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2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting Using Metamaterials and Metasurfaces 利用超材料和超表面的无线能量传输和能量收集
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811085
Yi Huang, Jiafeng Zhou, Long Li
In this invited talk/paper, we review and explore the use of metamaterials and metasurfaces for wireless power transfer (WPT) and wireless energy harvesting (WEH) which are two closely related hot topics. The focus is on how to improve the energy conversion efficiency of both systems. It is shown that metamaterials and metasurfaces can indeed achieve a higher RF to DC energy conversion efficiency and operational distance by changing the electromagnetic fields between the transmitter and receiver, and/or making their reception less sensitive to incident wave angle and polarization. They can also be used as either parasitic elements or loading components to improve WEH performance.
在这篇特邀演讲/论文中,我们回顾和探讨了超材料和超表面在无线能量传输(WPT)和无线能量收集(WEH)两个密切相关的热点领域中的应用。重点是如何提高两种系统的能量转换效率。结果表明,通过改变发射器和接收器之间的电磁场,以及/或降低其接收对入射波角度和偏振的敏感性,超材料和超表面确实可以实现更高的射频到直流的能量转换效率和工作距离。它们也可以用作寄生元件或加载元件,以提高WEH的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Stair Geometry Inspired Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Simple Feeding Mechanism and Loaded by Circular-Slot for 5G Applications Over the V- and E-Bands 楼梯几何启发的超宽带天线,具有简单馈电机构和圆形槽加载,用于5G V和e波段应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810907
Mohsin Iqbal, Syed Muhammad Rizvi Jarchavi, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, M. Dalarsson
In this paper, a compact, low profile, geometrically simple, ultra-wideband and high gain antenna is designed for V-band and E-band applications. The proposed work is designed over the substrate material Rogers RT/duroid 5880 with dimensions of 15 mm × 15 mm × 0.79 mm. The proposed work operates over a wide band of 22 GHz for the Vband and 21 GHz for the E band. Moreover, the proposed work is compared to already published work to show the potential of the proposed work for the targeted frequency band. The results of the proposed work indicate that the antenna is a good candidate for future wireless communication systems in V and E band.
本文设计了一种结构紧凑、外形低调、几何结构简单、超宽带高增益的v波段和e波段天线。所提出的工作是在基板材料Rogers RT/duroid 5880上设计的,尺寸为15 mm × 15 mm × 0.79 mm。拟议的工作在22 GHz的Vband和21 GHz的E band宽带上运行。此外,将提议的工作与已发表的工作进行比较,以显示提议的工作在目标频段的潜力。研究结果表明,该天线是未来V、E波段无线通信系统的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of an SDR-based FMCW Radar Receiver using LabVIEW NXG 利用LabVIEW NXG实现基于sdr的FMCW雷达接收机
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811016
Cristian Codau, Rares-Calin Buta, E. Puschita, T. Palade, P. Dolea, Raluca Simedroni, A. Pastrav
This paper presents the development of an SDR-based FMCW radar receiver for SST applications. The proposed solution is based on two NI USRPs and LabVIEW NXG software. Several measurements campaigns were performed to determine the target range on a laboratory testbed. The dynamic range of the system was also evaluated by varying configuration parameters such as chirp bandwidth and period, sampling rate, and FFT size.
本文介绍了一种用于海温的基于sdr的FMCW雷达接收机的研制。该方案基于两个NI usrp和LabVIEW NXG软件。在实验室测试台上进行了几次测量活动以确定目标范围。系统的动态范围也通过不同的配置参数进行评估,如啁啾带宽和周期、采样率和FFT大小。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an End-Fire Efficient Superdirective Electrically Small Antenna Array 末端火力高效超指令电小型天线阵列的设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811068
Abdellah Touhami, S. Collardey, A. Sharaiha
This paper presents the design of an efficient end- fire parasitic superdirective array based on an electrically small antenna (ESA) (ka ≈1). The unit element is internally loaded with two inductances. With those loads the antenna exhibits an impedance bandwidth of 11 % with a radiation efficiency greater than 96 % in the whole frequency band of interest. The ESA based superdirective array achieves a maximal end-fire directivity of 9.3 dB at 780 MHz with a radiation efficiency greater than 80%. To validate the simulation results, a prototype was fabricated and measured. The measurement are in a good agreement with simulation.
本文提出了一种基于电小天线(ESA) (ka≈1)的高效端射寄生超指令阵列的设计。单元元件内部装有两个电感。在这些负载下,天线在整个感兴趣的频段内显示出11%的阻抗带宽和大于96%的辐射效率。基于ESA的超指令阵列在780 MHz时的最大端射指向性为9.3 dB,辐射效率大于80%。为了验证仿真结果,制作了样机并进行了测量。测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Flexible and Wearable Terahertz Antenna for Future Wireless Communication 面向未来无线通信的柔性可穿戴太赫兹天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810911
Abdoalbaset Abohmra, H. Abbas, Masood Ur Rehman, M. Imran, Q. Abbasi
With the help of CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum material, we propose a wearable antenna that operates in the terahertz frequency range. CsPbBr3 was specifically employed to improve the performance of the antenna, and the findings reveal that the reflection coefficient and radiation efficiency of the antenna are improved. The performance of the antenna is assessed both on the skin and in free space. Based on the simulation findings, the suggested antenna has a bandwidth of 29 GHz and provides radiation efficiency of 90% in free-space and 45% on the human body. Moreover, gains of 4.5dBi and 6.2dBi, respectively, in the free space and human body scenarios are achieved. As a result of the antenna’s tiny and flexible construction, as well as its outstanding impedance matching and high efficiency, it is a great option for short-distance wireless communication in close proximity to the human body.
在CsPbBr3钙钛矿量子材料的帮助下,我们提出了一种工作在太赫兹频率范围内的可穿戴天线。采用CsPbBr3对天线性能进行了改进,结果表明天线的反射系数和辐射效率得到了提高。对天线的性能进行了皮肤和自由空间两方面的评估。仿真结果表明,该天线的带宽为29 GHz,自由空间辐射效率为90%,人体辐射效率为45%。在自由空间和人体场景下分别获得4.5dBi和6.2dBi增益。由于天线小巧灵活的结构,以及出色的阻抗匹配和高效率,它是近距离人体短距离无线通信的绝佳选择。
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引用次数: 0
Handheld Millimeter-Wave Imaging at Video Rates and its Applications 视频速率手持式毫米波成像及其应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811003
R. Hussung, S. Mohammadzadeh, D. Čibiraitė-Lukenskienė, A. Keil, F. Friederich
We present a particularly compact and hence portable device for millimeter-wave imaging at video rates up to 15 Hz. It is based on an antenna-array with 192 antennas, which operates in a frequency range between 65 and 78 GHz. The utilized SFCW based MIMO-radar principle allows a volumetric reconstruction with depth information. The depth resolution achieves 8mm and the lateral resolution 2mm. With its compact form factor and the high imaging rate, this system provides a flexibile solution for many industrial use cases. These include non-destructive testing of dielectric (composite) materials and inline quality control of paper-, cardboard- and plastic packaging. Since drywall installations are also penetratable by millimeter-waves, even the inspection of cables and pipes is feasable. While these examples cover a wide range of applications, the full variety of application-fields still has to be evaluated.
我们提出了一种特别紧凑的便携设备,用于视频速率高达15赫兹的毫米波成像。它基于192个天线阵列,工作频率在65到78千兆赫之间。利用基于SFCW的mimo雷达原理,可以利用深度信息进行体积重建。深度分辨率达到8mm,横向分辨率达到2mm。凭借其紧凑的外形和高成像速率,该系统为许多工业用例提供了灵活的解决方案。这些包括介电(复合)材料的无损检测和纸、纸板和塑料包装的在线质量控制。由于干墙装置也可以被毫米波穿透,甚至检查电缆和管道也是可行的。虽然这些例子涵盖了广泛的应用,但仍然需要对各种应用领域进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
Power Optimized Waveform for Wireless Power Transfer Systems : Simulations and Experiments 无线电力传输系统的功率优化波形:模拟与实验
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811089
H. Takhedmit, Mahdi Hamidouche, Viet-Duc Pham, L. Cirio
This paper focuses on the power optimization waveform, applied to the improvement of the efficiency and/or the maximum supply distance of far-field wireless power transfer systems. The emphasis is given to RF pulse modulation signal and multisine waveforms. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a RF-to-dc conversion circuits is strongly impacted by the threshold voltage of Schottky diodes at low RF power levels, and one of the objectives is to improve the efficiency under these conditions. An ultra-wide band rectifier, operating from 1.6 to 2.8 GHz, is used in this work. Significant improvement of the efficiency, compared to a CW signal, has been shown especially when the power level is small and the output load is large. Also, this work allowed evaluating the important parameters of the waveforms to be optimized.
本文重点研究了远场无线电力传输系统的功率优化波形,并将其应用于提高远场无线电力传输系统的效率和最大供电距离。重点介绍了射频脉冲调制信号和多正弦波形。RF-to-dc转换电路的功率转换效率(PCE)在低射频功率水平下受到肖特基二极管阈值电压的强烈影响,在这种情况下提高效率是目标之一。在这项工作中使用了一个超宽带整流器,工作频率为1.6至2.8 GHz。与连续波信号相比,效率有了显著的提高,特别是在功率水平小而输出负载大的情况下。此外,这项工作允许评估波形的重要参数进行优化。
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引用次数: 0
Conical Rotation of Beam using Three Dimensional Printable Prototype 使用三维可打印原型的梁的锥形旋转
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811066
S. Shrestha, H. Zahra, Haider Ali, S. M. Abbas, M. Asadnia, K. Esselle
The three dimensional (3D) printable prototype using rapid printable technology, consisting of Beam Deviating Surface (BDS) and Conical Rotating Surface (CRS) is proposed to show the conical rotation of the beam. First the beam is tilted to +/- 22.50, when BDS is kept above the feed horn source. Simultaneously, when CRS is kept above the BDS prototype, with the separation of 1 mm, the conical rotation of the tilted beam across the defined area is observed. Initially, the BDS structure is designed with a minimum side lobe level of -8 dB, at frequencies ranging from 10 to 15 GHz. Then by maintaining the defined phase gradient values, CRS structure is designed. The two structures are of 120 mm × 120 mm × 30 mm (4.8λ × 4.8λ × 1.2λ). The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is less than 2 for all the degrees of rotation of CRS prototype as the BDS is kept static. This signifies the wideband steering capability of the designed prototypes. The gain values were maintained from 12 to 21 dBi throughout the operating Ku band range.
采用快速打印技术,提出了由光束偏离面(BDS)和锥形旋转面(CRS)组成的三维可打印原型,以显示光束的锥形旋转。首先,当BDS保持在馈电喇叭源上方时,波束倾斜到+/- 22.50。同时,当CRS保持在BDS原型机上方时,以1 mm的间距观察倾斜光束在定义区域上的锥形旋转。最初,BDS结构设计的最小旁瓣电平为-8 dB,频率范围为10至15 GHz。然后在保持确定的相位梯度值的前提下,设计CRS结构。两种结构尺寸为120mm × 120mm × 30mm (4.8λ × 4.8λ × 1.2λ)。当北斗系统处于静止状态时,CRS样机在所有旋转角度下的电压驻波比均小于2。这标志着设计原型的宽带转向能力。在整个工作频带范围内,增益值保持在12 ~ 21 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
A Simple Beamforming Technique for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in 5G Scenarios 5G场景下智能反射面的简单波束形成技术
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811009
Daniel Martinez-de-Rioja, J. Encinar, E. Martinez‐de‐Rioja, Á. F. Vaquero, M. Arrebola
This contribution proposes a simple closed-form formula to compute the phase-shift distribution on Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), which can be implemented using metasurfaces or reflectarray panels. The proposed technique is based on introducing a quadratic phase correction to the phase distribution that generates a collimated beam. The phase correction allows to independently control the half-power beamwidth (HPBW) in azimuth and elevation for low-cost passive IRS panels. The capabilities of the technique have been demonstrated by computing the phase distribution and radiation patterns of a 40 cm × 40 cm IRS that redirects the beam in azimuth and elevation and broadens the beam from 2º to 4º in elevation and from 2º to 18º in azimuth. This technique is very useful to the design of low-cost passive IRS panels.
这篇文章提出了一个简单的封闭形式公式来计算智能反射表面(IRS)上的相移分布,这可以使用超表面或反射面板来实现。所提出的技术是基于对产生准直光束的相位分布引入二次相位校正。相位校正允许独立控制半功率波束宽度(HPBW)在方位角和仰角的低成本被动IRS面板。通过计算40 cm × 40 cm IRS的相位分布和辐射模式,证明了该技术的能力,该IRS在方位角和仰角上重新定向光束,并将光束从仰角2º扩大到4º,从方位角2º扩大到18º。该技术对低成本无源IRS面板的设计非常有用。
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引用次数: 3
A Microwave Imaging System Prototype for Liver Ablation Monitoring: Design and Initial Experimental Validation 用于肝消融监测的微波成像系统原型:设计和初步实验验证
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811010
Mengchu Wang, R. Scapaticci, S. Abedi, H. Roussel, N. Joachimowicz, S. Costanzo, M. Cavagnaro, L. Crocco
Liver cancer is one of the most deadly diseases worldwide with an increasing yearly fatality rate. Thermal ablation treatments are considered to be an effective alternative to conventional surgery, but the lack of an effective imaging modality to monitor the treatment prevents from a full exploitation of their therapeutic potential. As such, there is an increasing interest in developing alternative imaging modalities. In this framework, due to the fact that thermally treated tissue exhibits different dielectric properties as compared to untreated tissue, microwave imaging is a potential candidate, offering the possibility of performing the treatment monitoring task in a truly non-invasive way and by means of a portable and low cost apparatus. In this communication the prototype of a microwave imaging system to monitor thermal ablation of liver is presented together with its initial experimental validation. The observed results, although still preliminary, confirm the anticipated treatment monitoring capabilities of microwave imaging.
肝癌是世界上最致命的疾病之一,死亡率逐年上升。热消融治疗被认为是传统手术的有效替代,但缺乏有效的成像方式来监测治疗,阻碍了其治疗潜力的充分利用。因此,人们对开发替代成像模式越来越感兴趣。在这个框架中,由于热处理组织与未经处理的组织相比表现出不同的介电特性,微波成像是一个潜在的候选者,提供了以真正非侵入性的方式执行治疗监测任务的可能性,并通过便携式和低成本的设备。本文介绍了一种用于肝脏热消融监测的微波成像系统的原型,并进行了初步的实验验证。观察到的结果,虽然仍是初步的,但证实了微波成像预期的治疗监测能力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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