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Pacific-based newspaper reporting on violence against women and girls 太平洋地区的报纸报道针对妇女和女孩的暴力行为
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2023.2188696
Kate Power
ABSTRACT Pacific Island women and girls experience violence at over double the global average rate, partly because violence is often legitimised as an expression of male power. This article presents a critical discourse analytic study of newspaper reporting on violence against women and girls (VAWG) in leading English-language newspapers from 11 Pacific Island nations. Using content analysis, I mapped the relative frequency of reporting on VAWG and gender equality in 870 articles published between June 2017 and May 2019. I then examined how Pacific news reporting frames VAWG, and how VAWG-focused articles (n = 720) use various forms of reporting long considered problematic, including downplaying violence and perpetuating rape myths. This study draws on an extensive body of research into VAWG reporting, but documents for the first time how Pacific news reporting needs to change in order to challenge the norms underpinning VAWG in the region.
太平洋岛屿上的妇女和女孩遭受暴力的比例是全球平均水平的两倍多,部分原因是暴力通常被合法化为男性权力的一种表现。本文对11个太平洋岛国主要英文报纸关于暴力侵害妇女和女童行为的报道进行了批判性话语分析研究。通过内容分析,我绘制了2017年6月至2019年5月期间发表的870篇文章中关于女性暴力和性别平等的相对频率。然后,我研究了太平洋新闻报道如何构建VAWG,以及关注VAWG的文章(n = 720)如何使用长期被认为有问题的各种报道形式,包括淡化暴力和延续强奸神话。本研究借鉴了对VAWG报道的广泛研究,但首次记录了太平洋地区的新闻报道需要如何改变,以挑战支撑该地区VAWG的规范。
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引用次数: 0
“You’re putting words in my mouth!”: Interaction as mutual ventriloquation “你在把话强加给我!”:互动是相互的腹语
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2141862
François Cooren, B. Brummans, Lise Higham
ABSTRACT The accusation that someone is putting words in someone else’s mouth can be heard in everyday conversations, but what does this phenomenon reveal about the ways human beings communicate? This paper aims to show that it is useful to view putting words in someone’s mouth as a form of ventriloquation. By theorising this phenomenon, this paper explicates how people discover a version of what they said in their interlocutors’ mouths, and in turn react to these ventriloquations. Since this phenomenon is especially visible in conflict situations, this paper demonstrates the value of using a ventriloquial lens to study human interactions through a detailed analysis of a public dispute and a conflict mediation session. Thus, this paper shows how this lens can be used to gain insight into the communicative constitution of conflict as well as its resolution. More broadly, it proposes to conceive of interaction as a process of mutual ventriloquation and highlights the methodological, ethical, and political implications of this analytical move.
在日常对话中,我们经常会听到有人指责别人插嘴,但是这种现象揭示了人类交流的什么方式?这篇论文的目的是表明,把话放进某人嘴里作为腹语的一种形式是有用的。通过将这一现象理论化,这篇论文解释了人们如何发现他们从对话者口中所说的话的一个版本,并反过来对这些腹语做出反应。由于这种现象在冲突情况下尤其明显,本文通过对公共纠纷和冲突调解会议的详细分析,展示了使用腹语镜头来研究人类互动的价值。因此,本文展示了如何使用这一视角来洞察冲突的交际构成及其解决方案。更广泛地说,它建议将互动视为相互口技的过程,并强调了这种分析行动的方法论、伦理和政治含义。
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引用次数: 3
Whither organisational discourse analysis? The case from paradox and leadership research 组织语篇分析何去何从?来自悖论和领导力研究的案例
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2137256
Gail T. Fairhurst
ABSTRACT In this essay, I explore the possible declining interest in Organizational Discourse Analysis (ODA) in the organisational sciences. Towards that end, I focus on what some analysts mistake about it, why it is particularly suited to the study of paradox and leadership, and how ODA scholars can sustain interest in these approaches.
在本文中,我探讨了组织科学中对组织话语分析(ODA)的兴趣可能下降。为此,我将重点关注一些分析人士对它的误解,为什么它特别适合于悖论和领导力的研究,以及官方发展援助学者如何保持对这些方法的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
‘Fuzzy and context dependent’: a critical discourse analysis of manipulation in online vaccine information “模糊和语境依赖”:对在线疫苗信息操纵的批评性话语分析
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2137251
Lucy E Elkin, M. Stubbe, S. Pullon
ABSTRACT In health decision-making, the distinctions between manipulation, persuasion and coercion are easily blurred. Manipulation, viewed through a bioethics lens is problematic only when it affects a person’s ability to make autonomous decisions. In contrast, in critical discourse analysis (CDA), manipulation usually has negative connotations. This article uses childhood MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine information as a case study in manipulative discourse. Online vaccine information across three organisations was analysed using CDA methodology. Each organisation used manipulative discourse in their vaccine information but with varying degrees of transparency. The less transparent an organisation’s motivations are, the less compatible it is with autonomous decision-making. This paper argues for adding further nuance to how discursive manipulation is defined within CDA, particularly in the field of public health. In this setting, manipulation is not necessarily immoral or unfair, but it may be, depending on whether it controls a person’s ability to make an autonomous, informed decision.
在健康决策中,操纵、说服和胁迫之间的区别很容易模糊。从生物伦理学的角度来看,只有当操纵影响到一个人自主决策的能力时,它才是有问题的。相反,在批评性话语分析(CDA)中,操纵通常具有负面含义。本文使用儿童MMR(麻疹,腮腺炎和风疹)疫苗信息作为操纵话语的案例研究。使用CDA方法分析了三个组织的在线疫苗信息。每个组织在其疫苗信息中都使用了操纵性话语,但透明度程度不同。一个组织的动机越不透明,它就越不适合自主决策。本文主张在批评性话语分析(CDA)中,特别是在公共卫生领域,对话语操纵的定义增加进一步的细微差别。在这种情况下,操纵不一定是不道德或不公平的,但它可能是不道德或不公平的,这取决于它是否控制了一个人做出自主、知情决定的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Framing, agency, and optimistic bias: message design considerations for the opioid crisis 框架、代理和乐观偏见:阿片类药物危机的信息设计考虑
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2143665
B. Bagley, Kathryn E. Anthony, S. Venette
ABSTRACT While vastly overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic, America’s deadly opioid crisis worsened dramatically in recent years. Despite the deadliness of these drugs, the lifesaving medication Narcan (a naloxone product) has saved more than 93.5% of potential victims from an overdose death. However, several factors have contributed to a lack of uptake of the medication. The current study explored message-design components for persuading individuals to 1) seek more information regarding Narcan 2) accept a coupon code for Narcan, and 3) purchase the Narcan nasal spray. Guided by the Extended Parallel Process Model, this study implemented strategic message design to see if heightened perceptions of threat (i.e. severity and susceptibility) and efficacy (self, response, and system efficacy) promote behaviour change to either seek information about or purchase Narcan. We employed three message framing techniques, including gain/loss-frame, labelling and stigmatisation through language, and linguistic assignment of agency. Based on an experimental design with 304 participants and eight message conditions, the study revealed the following: high perceptions of susceptibility and system-efficacy predicted the acceptance of a coupon code for Narcan; high perceptions of severity, susceptibility, and system-efficacy predicted information-seeking behaviour; finally, susceptibility and response-efficacy predicted an intent to own Narcan in the future.
虽然被COVID-19大流行所掩盖,但美国致命的阿片类药物危机近年来急剧恶化。尽管这些药物具有致命性,但挽救生命的药物纳洛酮(一种纳洛酮产品)已经使超过93.5%的潜在受害者免于过量死亡。然而,有几个因素导致缺乏对药物的吸收。目前的研究探索了说服个人的信息设计组件:1)寻求更多关于纳洛酮的信息;2)接受纳洛酮的优惠券代码;3)购买纳洛酮鼻腔喷雾剂。在扩展平行过程模型的指导下,本研究实施了战略信息设计,以观察对威胁(即严重性和易感性)和有效性(自我、反应和系统有效性)的增强感知是否会促进行为改变,从而寻求有关纳洛酮的信息或购买纳洛酮。我们采用了三种信息框架技术,包括增益/损失框架,通过语言标记和污名化,以及代理的语言分配。基于304名参与者和8个信息条件的实验设计,研究揭示了以下内容:高敏感性和系统效能的感知预测了纳洛酮优惠券代码的接受度;严重程度、易感性和系统效能的高感知预测了信息寻求行为;最后,易感性和反应效能预测了未来服用纳洛酮的意图。
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引用次数: 0
It’s not enough to be seen: exploring how journalists show aged care in Australia from 2018-2021 光看还不够:探索2018年至2021年澳大利亚记者如何报道老年护理
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2137237
T.J. Thomson, Sarah Johnstone, Jennifer Seevinck, E. Miller, S. Holland-Batt
ABSTRACT Older Australians, particularly those in aged-care settings, are frequently targets of persistent discrimination and marginalisation. Media portrayals of older people contribute to how broader society sees and values this demographic. Acknowledging this, the present study analyses how journalists visually cover ageing and the aged care sector during a critical event ‘frame’: the calling of, and government response to, the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety from 2018 through 2021. This study recognises that the type of representation of older people in media is more difficult to examine than simply the frequency of representation. Using visual social semiotics as an analytical framework, this paper examined 351 images from a nationally representative news sample published over the 30-month timeframe. This approach has enabled us to go beyond simple frequencies of who is depicted and explore in a more nuanced way how older Australians are depicted, and with what implications.
澳大利亚的老年人,尤其是那些在老年护理机构的老年人,经常是持续歧视和边缘化的目标。媒体对老年人的描绘有助于更广泛的社会如何看待和重视这一人口统计。认识到这一点,本研究分析了记者如何在关键事件“框架”中从视觉上报道老龄化和老年护理行业:2018年至2021年皇家老年护理质量与安全委员会的呼吁和政府的回应。这项研究认识到,老年人在媒体中的表现类型比简单的表现频率更难检查。本文以视觉社会符号学为分析框架,对30个月来发表的全国代表性新闻样本中的351张图片进行了研究。这种方法使我们能够超越描绘对象的简单频率,以更细致入微的方式探索澳大利亚老年人的描绘方式,以及其中的含义。
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引用次数: 1
A qualitative study of latent reasons for internet non-and limited user 互联网非用户和有限用户潜在原因的定性研究
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2143666
J. Lee
ABSTRACT Although much of the accumulated quantitative data on non-use of the internet has consistently highlighted the most obvious reasons for not using the internet (a lack of interest and relevance), the limitations in our understanding of non-users have also started to be recognised. This study aims to provide deeper insights into digital inclusion from the perspective of the digitally excluded members of society. An inductive analysis of in-depth interviews with non- and limited users reveals the multidimensional reality. The adoption of technology is not entirely up to the individual and is often socially constructed. The reasons behind non-use, often a lack of social encouragement and social support, call for a broader approach to understanding which goes far beyond a single explanation. This study has important implications for digital inclusion initiatives and better implementation of digital literacy programmes because it emphasises the importance of social resources to digital inclusion outcomes.
虽然大量积累的关于不使用互联网的定量数据一直强调不使用互联网的最明显原因(缺乏兴趣和相关性),但我们对非用户的理解也开始认识到局限性。本研究旨在从被数字排斥的社会成员的角度对数字包容提供更深入的见解。对非用户和有限用户深度访谈的归纳分析揭示了多维现实。技术的采用并不完全取决于个人,而且往往是社会建构的。不使用背后的原因往往是缺乏社会鼓励和社会支持,需要更广泛的方法来理解,这远远超出单一的解释。该研究强调了社会资源对数字包容成果的重要性,因此对数字包容倡议和更好地实施数字扫盲计划具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
#foodporn: examining Instagram food influencers through the systems model of creativity #食物色情:通过创造力的系统模型研究Instagram上的食物影响者
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2137248
Zoe Drew, J. Fulton, P. McIntyre
ABSTRACT Social media influencers (SMIs) are having a profound impact on how diners seek information about culinary establishments and are redefining how the marketing industry promotes restaurants and brands. Although research has confirmed the value of an SMI’s electronic word of mouth (eWOM) endorsement on brand recognition and purchase intention, there is limited understanding of the creative practice of these individuals. To address this gap, this research examines Instagram food influencers in Australia, using the systems model of creativity to frame the research. This research found that as an individual agent in a system, Instagram food influencers are impacted by their personal experiences, their immersion in cultural domains, their understanding of the field’s preferences and engagement with its social system when creating content. These findings indicate that the systems model of creativity is a sound framework to understand the creative practice of SMIs.
社交媒体网红(SMIs)正在深刻影响着食客寻找餐饮信息的方式,并重新定义了营销行业推广餐厅和品牌的方式。虽然研究已经证实了SMI的电子口碑(edom)背书对品牌认知度和购买意愿的价值,但对这些个体的创造性实践的理解有限。为了解决这一差距,本研究调查了澳大利亚Instagram上的食物影响者,使用创造力的系统模型来构建研究。这项研究发现,作为一个系统中的个体代理,Instagram美食网红在创作内容时受到他们的个人经历、他们对文化领域的沉浸、他们对该领域偏好的理解以及与该社会系统的参与的影响。这些发现表明,创造力的系统模型是理解中小学生创造性实践的良好框架。
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引用次数: 2
User acceptance of 360-degree video news: an integrated model of extended TAM and U&G perspectives 用户对360度视频新闻的接受度:扩展TAM和U&G视角的集成模型
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2141861
Yunju Kim, Heejun Lee
ABSTRACT Adopting a uses and gratifications (U&G) approach, this study identified user motivations for watching 360-degree video news: pursuit of entertaining information, social conformity, and pursuit of usefulness. The current study also proposes a model that captures key antecedents and consequences of audiences’ motives for consuming 360-degree video news by extending the technology acceptance model (TAM). Among the three motives for watching 360-degree video news, pursuit of entertaining information and pursuit of usefulness both significantly influence audience attitudes towards 360-degree video news. This is because of the perceived usefulness of the medium. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
采用使用和满足(U&G)方法,本研究确定了用户观看360度视频新闻的动机:追求娱乐信息、社会从众和追求有用性。本研究还提出了一个模型,通过扩展技术接受模型(TAM)来捕捉观众消费360度视频新闻动机的关键前因和后果。在观看360度视频新闻的三个动机中,追求娱乐性信息和追求有用性都显著影响着观众对360度视频新闻的态度。这是因为人们认为这种媒体有用。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the terrain: a typology of mapping in journalism studies 导航地形:新闻研究中的地图类型学
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/22041451.2022.2137239
Alison McAdam, Kristy Hess
ABSTRACT There is increasing scholarship marking a geographic turn in journalism studies. It focuses on examining the digital and physical terrain that audiences, sources and newsmakers traverse, and emphasises the spaces and places of news and knowledge production. This paper complements the trend by exploring how journalism scholars have adopted the idea of ‘mapping’ in this contemporary research. We present a four-part typology of mapping within the journalism field: cartographic, network, spatial cognitive and metaphorical. The paper argues for the importance of journalism scholars being able to more strongly align and justify the use of mapping in their work, and explores the complexities and opportunities that maps may present to enrich their research.
越来越多的学术研究标志着新闻研究的地理转向。它侧重于研究受众、消息来源和新闻人物所穿越的数字和物理地形,并强调新闻和知识生产的空间和地点。本文通过探索新闻学者如何在当代研究中采用“映射”的概念来补充这一趋势。我们提出了新闻领域的四部分地图类型学:地图、网络、空间认知和隐喻。这篇论文论证了新闻学者能够在他们的工作中更有力地协调和证明地图使用的重要性,并探讨了地图可能带来的复杂性和机会,以丰富他们的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Communication Research and Practice
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