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ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Information-Centric Networking Application to Maritime Satellite Communications 信息中心网络在海事卫星通信中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149451
Roshith Sebastian, G. Giambene, Tomaso de Cola
The expansion of the maritime industry with the increase of ship data traffic calls for the support of satellite communications not only for bandwidth-hungry applications for passengers and crew but also for Internet of Things applications. In this paper, we address the problem of efficiently managing the distribution of the vast amount of sensor data from ships to remote control centers and harbor authorities. An efficient solution to tackle this problem is adopting an Information-Centric Networking (ICN) approach. ICN is based here on Named Data Networking (NDN), which is one of the most efficient ICN approaches. We propose an efficient naming scheme for NDN, where the processing of local data from sensors allows improving the mean delay to deliver the sensor data. A simulation approach has allowed us to validate our proposed approach against the hierarchical naming scheme of NDN.
随着船舶数据流量的增加,海运业的扩张需要卫星通信的支持,这不仅适用于对乘客和船员的带宽要求很高的应用,也适用于物联网应用。在本文中,我们解决了有效管理从船舶到远程控制中心和港口当局的大量传感器数据分布的问题。解决此问题的有效解决方案是采用以信息为中心的网络(ICN)方法。ICN基于命名数据网络(NDN),这是最有效的ICN方法之一。我们提出了一种有效的NDN命名方案,其中来自传感器的本地数据的处理可以改善传输传感器数据的平均延迟。仿真方法使我们能够针对NDN的分层命名方案验证我们提出的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-vNIC Intelligent Mutation: A Moving Target Defense to thwart Client-side DNS Cache Attack 多vnic智能突变:阻止客户端DNS缓存攻击的移动目标防御
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148655
Zan Zhou, Changqiao Xu, Tengchao Ma, Xiaohui Kuang
As massive research efforts are poured into server-side DNS security enhancement in online cloud service platforms, sophisticated APTs tend to develop client-side DNS attacks, where defenders only have limited resources and abilities. The collaborative DNS attack is a representative newest client-side paradigm to stealthily undermine user cache by falsifying DNS responses. Different from existing static methods, in this paper, we propose a moving target defense solution named multi-vNIC intelligent mutation to free defenders from arduous work and thwart elusive client-side DNS attack in the meantime. Multiple virtual network interface cards are created and switched in a mutating manner. Thus attackers have to blindly guess the actual NIC with a high risk of exposure. Firstly, we construct a dynamic game-theoretic model to capture the main characteristics of both attacker and defender. Secondly, a reinforcement learning mechanism is developed to generate adaptive optimal defense strategy. Experiment results also highlight the security performance of our defense method compared to several state-of-the-art technologies.
随着大量研究工作投入到在线云服务平台的服务器端DNS安全增强中,复杂的apt倾向于开发客户端DNS攻击,而防御者的资源和能力有限。协同DNS攻击是一种具有代表性的最新客户端攻击模式,通过伪造DNS响应来暗中破坏用户缓存。与现有的静态防御方法不同,本文提出了一种多vnic智能变异的移动目标防御方案,使防御者从繁重的工作中解脱出来,同时也能有效地挫败难以捉摸的客户端DNS攻击。创建多个虚拟网卡,并以突变方式切换。因此,攻击者不得不盲目地猜测实际的网卡,暴露的风险很高。首先,我们构建了一个动态博弈论模型来捕捉攻击者和防御者的主要特征。其次,提出了一种自适应最优防御策略的强化学习机制。与几种最先进的技术相比,实验结果也突出了我们的防御方法的安全性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Big Data Management Architecture for Standardized IoT Based on Smart Scalable SNMP 基于智能可扩展SNMP的标准化物联网大数据管理架构
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149368
Wentao Zhang, M. Dong, K. Ota, Jianhua Li, Wu Yang, Jun Wu
Standardization facilitates the management of Internet of Things (IoT) and expedites the generation of IoT big data. However, there is not yet a big data management architecture matching such IoT. Current methodologies, which mainly adopts Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), is defective in the following two aspects. First, facing ubiquitous sensor and actuator nodes, timeliness and scalability can hardly be assured by the centralized paradigm. Second, existing management infrastructure cannot perform data analysis and is thus not smart enough, which wastes the value of big data. To address these issues, we propose a big data management architecture for standardized IoT. First, we design a scalable and smart SNMP, which has a hierarchical and decentralized paradigm, and is embedded with edge MapReduce to perform distributed big data analysis. Second, we put forward an Edge MapReduce-based Random Matrix Model (RMM) algorithm for anomaly detection in IoT, which is parallelized and particularly suitable for high-dimensional big data. Third, we conduct a case study of smart grids, where the architecture is implemented using virtual machines and deployed to detect malfunctions in electrical grids. Experiment results demonstrate that the architecture has good performance in terms of timeliness and scalability.
标准化有利于物联网的管理,加快物联网大数据的生成。然而,目前还没有一个与这种物联网相匹配的大数据管理架构。目前的方法主要采用简单网络管理协议SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP),存在以下两个方面的缺陷。首先,面对无处不在的传感器和执行器节点,集中式模式很难保证时效性和可扩展性。其次,现有的管理基础设施无法进行数据分析,不够智能,浪费了大数据的价值。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种标准化物联网的大数据管理架构。首先,我们设计了一个可扩展的智能SNMP,该SNMP具有分层和分散的范式,并嵌入边缘MapReduce进行分布式大数据分析。其次,我们提出了一种基于Edge mapreduce的随机矩阵模型(RMM)的物联网异常检测算法,该算法并行化,特别适合高维大数据。第三,我们进行了智能电网的案例研究,其中架构是使用虚拟机实现的,并部署用于检测电网中的故障。实验结果表明,该体系结构在实时性和可扩展性方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Waypoint-based Topology Inference 基于路径点的拓扑推断
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149348
Yilei Lin, T. He, Shiqiang Wang, Kevin S. Chan
Traditional network topology inference aims at reconstructing the routing trees rooted at each probing source from end-to-end measurements. However, due to emerging technologies such as network function virtualization, software defined networking, and segment routing, many modern networks are capable of supporting generalized forwarding that can create complex routing topologies different from routing trees. In this work, we take a first step towards closing this gap by proposing methods to infer the routing topology (referred to as 1-1-N topology) from a single source to multiple destinations, where routes may be required to traverse a given waypoint. We first thoroughly study the special case of 1-1-2 topologies, showing that even this seemingly simple case is highly nontrivial with 36 possibilities. We then demonstrate how the solution to the special case can be used as building blocks to infer 1-1-N topologies. The inferred topology is proved to be equivalent to the ground truth up to splitting/combining edges in the same category.
传统的网络拓扑推理旨在从端到端测量中重构基于每个探测源的路由树。然而,由于网络功能虚拟化、软件定义网络和段路由等新兴技术的出现,许多现代网络都能够支持广义转发,从而创建不同于路由树的复杂路由拓扑。在这项工作中,我们通过提出从单个源到多个目的地推断路由拓扑(称为1-1-N拓扑)的方法,迈出了缩小这一差距的第一步,其中路由可能需要遍历给定的路点。我们首先深入研究了1-1-2拓扑的特殊情况,表明即使这种看似简单的情况也具有36种可能性。然后,我们将演示如何将特殊情况的解决方案用作推断1-1-N拓扑的构建块。证明了所推导的拓扑等价于在同一范畴内分割/合并边的基本真理。
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引用次数: 0
Multicast with View Synthesis for Wireless Virtual Reality 基于视图合成的无线虚拟现实多播
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149313
Chih-Yen Chen, Chih-Hang Wang, Sheng-Hao Chiang, De-Nian Yang, W. Liao
With the emergence of innovative applications for Virtual Reality (VR) in touring, E-commerce, and social activities, high-quality VR video streaming becomes essential. To support numerous wireless VR users, this paper aims to leverage video synthesis techniques to effectively reduce the multicast bandwidth consumption. It synthesizes the view in the video for a user from the one of a nearby user with similar Field of View (FoV), under the virtual distance and view angle constraints. We first formulate a new optimization problem, named VR Content Sharing and Multicasting (VCSM), and prove the NP-hardness. Then, we propose View Sharing Relation Graph (VSRG) to model the synthesis relation between each pair of views. We then design a new algorithm, named Bandwidth-Efficient Multicast with Synthesis (BEMS) to select multicast views and the corresponding MCS in wireless networks. Simulation results show that BEMS can effectively reduce bandwidth consumption by more than 50% compared with state-of-the-art wireless transmission schemes.
随着虚拟现实(VR)在旅游、电子商务和社交活动中的创新应用的出现,高质量的VR视频流变得必不可少。为了支持众多无线VR用户,本文旨在利用视频合成技术有效地减少组播带宽消耗。它在虚拟距离和视角的约束下,从附近具有相似视场(FoV)的用户合成视频中的用户视图。我们首先提出了一个新的优化问题,命名为VR内容共享和多播(VCSM),并证明了np -硬度。然后,我们提出了视图共享关系图(VSRG)来建模每对视图之间的综合关系。然后,我们设计了一种新的算法,称为带宽高效组播综合(BEMS),以选择无线网络中的组播视图和相应的MCS。仿真结果表明,与最先进的无线传输方案相比,BEMS可以有效地减少50%以上的带宽消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with the Mobility Problem of Massive MIMO using Extended Prony’s Method 用扩展proony方法处理大规模MIMO的移动性问题
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149225
Haifan Yin, Haiquan Wang, Yingzhuang Liu, D. Gesbert
Massive MIMO is a key technology for 5th generation (5G) mobile communications. The large excess of base station (BS) antennas brings unprecedented spectral efficiency. However, during the initial phase of industrial testing, a practical challenge arises which undermines the actual deployment of massive MIMO and is related to mobility. In fact, testing teams reported that in moderate-mobility scenarios, e.g., 30 km/h of UE speed, the performance may drop 50% compared to the low-mobility scenario, a problem not foreseen by theoretical papers on the subject. In order to deal with this challenge, we propose a Prony-based angular-delay domain (PAD) prediction method, which is built on exploiting the angle-delay-Doppler structure of the multipath. Our theoretical analysis shows that when the number of base station antennas and the bandwidth are large, the prediction error of our PAD algorithm converges to zero for any UE velocity level, provided that only two accurate enough previous channel samples are available. Simulation results show that under the realistic channel model of 3GPP in rich scattering environment, our proposed method even approaches the performance of stationary scenarios where the channels do not vary at all.
大规模MIMO是第五代(5G)移动通信的关键技术。基站天线的大量过剩带来了前所未有的频谱效率。然而,在工业测试的初始阶段,出现了一个实际的挑战,它破坏了大规模MIMO的实际部署,并与移动性有关。事实上,测试团队报告说,在中等机动性的情况下,例如在30公里/小时的UE速度下,性能可能会比低机动性的情况下降50%,这是有关该主题的理论论文没有预见到的问题。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种基于多径角延迟多普勒结构的角延迟域(PAD)预测方法。我们的理论分析表明,当基站天线数量和带宽较大时,只要有两个足够精确的前信道样本,我们的PAD算法对任何UE速度水平的预测误差都收敛于零。仿真结果表明,在丰富散射环境下的3GPP真实信道模型下,我们提出的方法甚至接近信道完全不变化的静态场景的性能。
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引用次数: 3
A Co-simulation Platform for Evaluating Cyber Security and Control Applications in the Smart Grid 智能电网中网络安全和控制应用评估的联合仿真平台
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149212
E. D. Souza, Omid Ardakanian, I. Nikolaidis
The growing adoption of Distributed Energy Re-sources (DER) in low-voltage distribution grids calls for new feedback control algorithms that rely on quasi-real-time data collected by remote sensors. The design and evaluation of such algorithms necessitates a prudent and comprehensive approach since these algorithms require a tight integration of power and communication systems. A simple link failure or a sophisticated cyberattack launched against the grid's monitoring, communication, and control infrastructure could rapidly grow out of control, making the grid unstable. We investigate the design and implementation of a high-fidelity smart grid simulation platform which integrates a network simulator and a power flow simulator using the Mosaik co-simulation framework. The platform allows for evaluating the performance of new control algorithms and understanding dynamics of modern distribution grids. Example case studies are presented to validate the proposed platform.
随着分布式能源(DER)在低压配电网中的应用越来越广泛,需要新的反馈控制算法,该算法依赖于远程传感器收集的准实时数据。这种算法的设计和评估需要谨慎和全面的方法,因为这些算法需要电力和通信系统的紧密集成。简单的链路故障或针对电网监控、通信和控制基础设施的复杂网络攻击可能会迅速失控,使电网不稳定。我们研究了一个高保真智能电网仿真平台的设计和实现,该平台使用Mosaik联合仿真框架集成了网络模拟器和潮流模拟器。该平台允许评估新的控制算法的性能和理解现代配电网的动态。给出了实例研究来验证所提出的平台。
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引用次数: 12
Low-Lee-Density Parity-Check Codes 低李密度奇偶校验码
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148812
P. Santini, Massimo Battaglioni, F. Chiaraluce, M. Baldi, Edoardo Persichetti
We introduce a new family of linear block codes over $mathbb{Z}_{q}$ that we name low-Lee-density parity-check (LLDPC) codes. These codes, which are embedded with the Lee metric, are characterized by a parity-check matrix whose rows and columns have low Lee weight. We propose general constructions of LLDPC codes and devise an efficient iterative decoding algorithm for them, with complexity that grows linearly with the code length. We assess the error rate performance of these codes through numerical simulations.
我们在$mathbb{Z}_{q}$上引入了一组新的线性分组码,我们将其命名为低李密度奇偶校验(LLDPC)码。这些代码嵌入了李度量,其特征是一个奇偶校验矩阵,其行和列具有低李权重。我们提出了LLDPC码的一般结构,并设计了一种有效的迭代译码算法,其复杂度随码长线性增长。我们通过数值模拟来评估这些码的错误率性能。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of V2V Sidelink Communications for Platoon Applications 排用V2V副链路通信分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148968
G. Giambene, Md. Saifur Rahman, A. Vinel
Today’s vehicles are expected to interact with each other to improve road safety and efficiency. We refer here to the LTE-V standard defined by 3GPP Release 14. In particular, we consider the platoon scenario where a vehicle, acting as a leader, coordinates the movement of a group of vehicles. LTE-V Mode 3 is assumed where the eNB has the control of the allocation of V2V transmission resources to the platoon. V2V communications adopt the underlay mode, reusing the resources of common cellular users. This paper provides an analytical model to determine the V2V link outage probability, the Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) loss probability after a generic number of reattempts, and the mean number of transmission attempts to deliver the CAM message successfully, taking shadowing correlation effects into account. This model has been validated using simulations.
今天的车辆有望相互互动,以提高道路安全和效率。这里我们指的是3GPP第14版定义的LTE-V标准。特别地,我们考虑排场景,其中车辆作为领导者,协调一组车辆的运动。假设采用LTE-V模式3,其中eNB控制V2V传输资源分配给排。V2V通信采用底层模式,重用普通蜂窝用户的资源。本文在考虑阴影相关效应的情况下,提供了一个分析模型来确定V2V链路中断概率、在一般重试次数后的协同感知消息(CAM)丢失概率以及成功传递CAM消息的平均传输尝试次数。该模型已通过仿真验证。
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引用次数: 8
A Hybrid DBA Algorithm for EPON-based Mobile Front-haul Networks 基于epp的移动前传网络混合DBA算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148657
Anqi Wei, Tong Ye, Guangqiang He, J. He
In recent years, Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has been considered as a promising candidate of mobile front-haul networks, since it can provide high capacity for bandwidth-hungry enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) traffic. However, the EPON cannot support ultra-reliable and low latency communication (uRLLC) traffic, which is sporadic, highly unpredictable, and delay-sensitive. To address this problem, this paper devises a hybrid dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm, which treats the uRLLC traffic as high-priority traffic. In particular, the hybrid DBA algorithm schedules the uRLLC traffic in a competitive manner every other fixed time interval and polls the eMBB traffic in a round-robin manner. Our simulation results show that the hybrid DBA algorithm can work very well in the network with 16 ONUs.
近年来,以太网无源光网络(EPON)被认为是一种很有前途的移动前传网络,因为它可以为带宽紧张的增强型移动宽带(eMBB)业务提供高容量。但是,由于uRLLC (ultra-reliable and low latency communication)是一种零星的、高度不可预测的、对延迟敏感的业务,所以EPON不支持uRLLC (ultra-reliable and low latency communication)业务。为了解决这一问题,本文设计了一种混合动态带宽分配(DBA)算法,该算法将uRLLC流量视为高优先级流量。特别是,混合DBA算法每隔一个固定的时间间隔以竞争的方式调度uRLLC流量,并以轮询的方式轮询eMBB流量。仿真结果表明,混合DBA算法在有16个onu的网络中可以很好地工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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