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Status of Using Assistive Technology by Students with Disabilities at Sultan Qaboos University 苏丹卡布斯大学残疾学生使用辅助技术的现状
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/IJTIE.2047.0533.2020.0197
W. Al-Ani, Ali Sharaf Al Musawi, W. Al-Hashmi, Balqees Al-Saddi
This study is conducted to explore students with disabilities use of Assistive Technology in learning at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) in Oman. To achieve this objective, a descriptive approach was followed by developing a questionnaire that includes five domains: learning achievement, learning motivation, sharing and communication, critical thinking, and self-esteem. The questionnaire was tested to ensure its validity and reliability, and was applied to a study sample of 60 students (27 males, and 33 females), representing 83% of the total population. The findings show that students perceive Assistive Technology positively, as it develops their abilities to search for information, provides them with more opportunities to collaborate and share ideas and information with their peers, motivates them to learn, and allows them to develop their senses of questioning and investigating using more creativity and problem-solving skills. In light of these findings, the study suggests some recommendations.
本研究旨在探讨阿曼苏丹卡布斯大学(SQU)残疾学生在学习中使用辅助技术的情况。为了实现这一目标,我们采用了一种描述性的方法,开发了一份调查问卷,其中包括五个领域:学习成就、学习动机、分享和沟通、批判性思维和自尊。为了确保问卷的效度和信度,我们对问卷进行了测试,并应用于60名学生(男生27名,女生33名)的研究样本,占总人数的83%。调查结果显示,学生对辅助科技的看法是正面的,因为辅助科技有助发展他们搜寻资讯的能力,为他们提供更多与同学合作和分享意见和资讯的机会,激励他们学习,并让他们运用更多的创意和解决问题的技巧,发展他们的质疑和调查意识。根据这些发现,该研究提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 2
Role Stress in Adolescents of Employed and Unemployed Mothers 职业母亲与失业母亲在青少年中的角色压力
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/IJTIE.2047.0533.2020.0199
A. Kaur
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引用次数: 0
Helping a Student with Learning Disabilities Memorize Multiplication Facts 帮助有学习障碍的学生记忆乘法知识
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.31686/IJIER.VOL7.ISS7.1590
E. D. L. Santos
Abstract A sixth grade student’s ability to memorize multiplication facts was investigated.  The overall goal of the work was to improve the student’s understanding and knowledge of basic multiplication facts (0-10) for the zeroes, to fives.  There were 66 facts, for example 4 x 6 = 24. The student had been taught multiplication concepts in her elementary years and she did have a basic understand of the meaning of multiplication facts as shown on a pretest.  She understood that 4 x 6 is a representation of four sets of six or 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24.  The student’s previous knowledge and history were used to develop an individualized education plan to help her have a better understanding of the concept and to memorize basic multiplication facts. The interventions were concrete, semi-concrete, and abstract models of instruction. A pretest was given prior to the sessions and a posttest was given after the sessions. The number of sessions was determined based on the student’s ability to learn the concepts. The student was successful at memorizing multiplication facts for the zeroes through fives. The next study will be to help the student achieve automaticity of the multiplication facts.    
摘要对一名六年级学生的乘法记忆能力进行了调查。这项工作的总体目标是提高学生对从0到5的基本乘法事实(0-10)的理解和知识。有66个事实,例如4 x 6 = 24。这名学生在小学时就被教授乘法概念,她确实对乘法事实的含义有了基本的理解,就像预测中显示的那样。她知道4 × 6是4组6的表示,或者6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24。该学生以前的知识和历史被用来制定个性化的教育计划,以帮助她更好地理解这个概念,并记住基本的乘法事实。干预包括具体的、半具体的和抽象的教学模式。在会议之前进行了一次前测,会议之后进行了一次后测。课程的数量是根据学生学习概念的能力来决定的。这个学生成功地记住了从0到5的乘法运算。下一项研究将是帮助学生实现乘法事实的自动化。
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引用次数: 3
Development and Conservation of Basic Educational Skills in Individuals with Down Syndrome: A Longitudinal Research Study 唐氏综合症患者基本教育技能的发展和保存:一项纵向研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/IJTIE.2047.0533.2019.0168
A. Sangalli, Angelo Lascioli, A. Lascioli
We report the first results of a longitudinal research carried out on a sample of 100 people with Down syndrome, with the aim of verifying the skills achieved, maintained and preserved in reading and writing, over a period of time. The aim of this research is to rebuild the rehabilitation path of each subject through a structured interview questionnaire. At present, we have gathered a series of data relating to the capacity for reading, comprehension and writing, giving a series of tests to a sample of 26 subjects with the Down syndrome, some still integrated in the context of school, while others are no longer at school having already completed the planned study cycle. It is also our intention, at the conclusion of the research, to succeed in understanding which educational and/or didactic methods and which rehabilitative approaches have led to the best results in terms of development and conservation of basic educational skills. Although the sample on which we have gathered data is limited, we are already able to present some significant results pertaining to our research.
我们报告了对100名唐氏综合症患者样本进行的纵向研究的第一个结果,目的是验证在一段时间内获得、保持和保存的阅读和写作技能。本研究的目的是通过结构化的访谈问卷重建每个被试的康复路径。目前,我们收集了一系列关于阅读、理解和写作能力的数据,对26名唐氏综合症患者进行了一系列测试,其中一些人仍然融入学校环境,而另一些人已经完成了计划的学习周期,不再上学。在研究结束时,我们还打算成功地了解哪种教育和/或教学方法以及哪种康复方法在发展和保存基本教育技能方面取得了最好的结果。虽然我们收集数据的样本是有限的,但我们已经能够提出一些与我们的研究有关的重要结果。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Mental Health RTI Theory to Practice Gap: Preliminary Investigation into Current Practices, Facilitators and Barriers 弥合心理健康RTI理论与实践的差距:对当前实践、促进因素和障碍的初步调查
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2019.0163
D. Foley
Twenty-plus percent (8 to 12 million) of US school-age youth have moderate to severe emotional, behavioral and mental health problems. Eighty percent receive no mental health services. For the few who do receive it, the vast majority of mental health services are school-based. Nationaland state-level initiatives and the literature regarding mental health RTI practices provide conceptual frameworks but lack research-based guidelines for schools to implement and evaluate interventions or monitor progress. This study sought to begin bridging the theory to practice gap for best practice guidelines and procedures for providing tiered systems of school-based mental health supports for children and adolescents by identifying baseline current practices, facilitators and barriers. Preliminary results of a state-wide survey of 174 psychologists found that only 16% of schools engaged in universal mental health screening. Generally, data regarding risk or documented mental health concerns was not systematically gathered or maintained for students not services or accommodations for mental health concerns via IEPs or 504 plans. Facilitators and barriers to mental health RTI centered on available resources to support students, communication, expertise and leadership. Next step recommendations for data collection, analysis and monitoring, and regulation-compliant communication processes are offered.
超过20%(800万到1200万)的美国学龄青少年有中度到严重的情绪、行为和精神健康问题。80%的人没有接受心理健康服务。对于少数接受心理健康服务的人来说,绝大多数心理健康服务都是以学校为基础的。国家和州一级的倡议以及关于心理健康RTI实践的文献提供了概念性框架,但缺乏基于研究的指导方针,以供学校实施和评估干预措施或监测进展。本研究试图通过确定当前的基本做法、促进因素和障碍,开始弥合理论与实践之间的差距,为为儿童和青少年提供基于学校的心理健康支持分层系统的最佳实践指南和程序。对174名心理学家进行的全州调查的初步结果发现,只有16%的学校参与了普遍的心理健康筛查。一般来说,没有通过iep或504计划系统地收集或保存关于学生心理健康问题的风险或记录的数据。促进和障碍心理健康RTI集中在现有资源,以支持学生,沟通,专业知识和领导。下一步,对数据收集、分析和监测以及符合法规的通信流程提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Causes of Academic Procrastination Among High School Pupils with Learning Disabilities in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria 尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林高中学习障碍学生学习拖延的原因
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2019.0171
O. Bojuwoye
With time pressure and increased use of technology people nowadays tend to put off things or delay intended courses of action. The behaviour tendency to voluntarily postpone, delay or put off a task or decision is described as procrastination which has serious negative outcomes. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the causes of academic procrastination by pupils with learning disabilities in the secondary schools of Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaire consisting of statements about different factors responsible for procrastination was used to gather relevant information from respondents. Results of data analysis revealed that indecision, time management, lack of motivation, fear of failure, poor organizational skills, high stress, poor coping strategies and peer influence, in that descending order of importance or priority, were considered by participants as causes for their academic procrastination. Results also revealed gender differences in the causes of academic procrastination considered by the respondents. The results have implications for the creation of knowledge and awareness of factors responsible for academic procrastination among secondary school pupils in order to intervene in the negative consequences to the well-being of the pupils.
随着时间的压力和技术使用的增加,人们现在倾向于推迟事情或推迟计划的行动。自愿推迟、延迟或推迟一项任务或决定的行为倾向被称为拖延症,它具有严重的负面后果。本研究的目的是查明尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林大都会中学中有学习障碍的学生学业拖延的原因。采用结构化问卷,对导致拖延症的不同因素进行陈述,收集被调查者的相关信息。数据分析的结果显示,优柔寡断、时间管理、缺乏动力、害怕失败、组织能力差、压力大、应对策略差和同伴影响,按重要性或优先顺序排列,被参与者认为是他们学业拖延的原因。研究结果还揭示了被调查者认为导致学业拖延的原因存在性别差异。研究结果对建立中学生学业拖延的知识和意识,以干预学业拖延对学生健康的负面影响具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Pedagogical Situations to Promote Inclusive Education 促进全纳教育的教学情境分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2019.0170
Marie-eve Gadbois
The purpose of this study was to assist school personnel in planning and organizing the integration of students with special needs. Group interviews and analyses of pedagogical situations have helped implement and document the progressive integration of students with disabilities from special classes into regular classes as well as increase the level of collaboration among all the parties involved. This article will focus on the analysis of the conditions that promote inclusion. It will analyses the best collaboration practices to be put in place and a procedure which entails exchange meetings, listening, and understanding. In addition, it will focus on the creation of a bond of trust among the various members of the personnel including the school management. Results show that the school staff, as a whole, wants to ensure that all students are given the best opportunities to achieve educational success and this goal is kept in mind when they prepare integration. Furthermore, teachers are concerned about generating a positive perception about inclusion among their peers who teach in regular classrooms.
本研究的目的是协助学校人员规划和组织有特殊需要学生的融合。小组访谈和对教学情况的分析有助于实施和记录残疾学生从特殊班级逐步融入普通班级的情况,并提高了所有有关各方之间的合作水平。本文将重点分析促进包容性的条件。它将分析要实施的最佳协作实践,以及需要交换会议、倾听和理解的过程。此外,还将致力于建立包括学校管理人员在内的各人员之间的信任纽带。结果表明,作为一个整体,学校的工作人员希望确保所有学生都有最好的机会获得教育上的成功,当他们准备整合时,这一目标被牢记在心。此外,教师们关心的是如何在普通课堂教学的同龄人中产生一种关于包容的积极看法。
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引用次数: 0
School Principals and Teachers’ Perceptions of Inclusive Education in Sebeta Town Primary Government Schools, Sebeta, Ethiopia 塞贝塔镇公立小学校长和教师对全纳教育的看法,塞贝塔,埃塞俄比亚
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2019.0166
Alemayehu Dugassa Geleta
The main purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of school principals and teachers of Sebeta town primary government schools (grade 1-8) on inclusive education. To achieve this purpose a descriptive survey research designs was implemented. The data were collected from 16 school principals and 78 teachers of eight different schools using questionnaire, structured interview and observational check list. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.The finding of the study revealed that, school principals and teachers have positive perceptions towards inclusive education. However, due to the lack of inclusive educational materials and unsuitable school physical structures, the level of implementation of inclusive education in general schools were very poor (mean score < 9). There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between teachers of different schools, gender, teaching experience, education level, and subject of graduation of teachers’ on perceptions of inclusive education. Support given to schools from various educational stakeholders to implement inclusive education is unsatisfactory. Thus, collaborative efforts between schools and various educational stakeholders to implement inclusive education in general schools are recommended.
本研究的主要目的是探讨西贝塔镇公立小学(1-8年级)校长和教师对全纳教育的看法。为了达到这一目的,实施了描述性调查研究设计。采用问卷调查法、结构化访谈法和观察性检查表法,对8所不同学校的16名校长和78名教师进行调查。定量数据采用SPSS version 20进行分析。研究结果显示,校长及教师对全纳教育持积极态度。然而,由于全纳教材的缺乏和学校物理结构的不适宜,普通学校的全纳教育实施水平很差(平均得分< 9分)。不同学校教师、性别、教学经验、受教育程度、教师毕业科目对全纳教育的认知差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。各教育持份者对学校推行全纳教育的支持并不理想。因此,建议学校与各教育利益相关者共同努力,在普通学校实施全纳教育。
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引用次数: 5
Impacts of the Response-to-Intervention Approach on German Elementary Students 反应干预教学法对德国小学生的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2019.0164
Stefan Voß, Yvonne Blumenthal
Since the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Germany has been forced to restructure the school system towards an inclusive education. This is a challenge for Germany as there is a high rate of students with special educational needs and a highly selective school system. In the following report, the Rügen Inclusion Model (RIM) will be described as an alternative inclusive schooling concept. RIM is conceptually based on the US Response-toIntervention (RTI) approach. Being the first largescale implementation of RTI structures in Germany, the study will focus on how RTI can be successfully implemented and if it is viable for successful prevention of special educational needs and an appropriate inclusive schooling model. Starting from a brief introduction to RTI, the RIM concept is outlined by taking into account individual core elements. Subsequently, we give an overview of the results of the comprehensive evaluation study. Within a control group study (treatment group N = 441, control group N = 385) the effectiveness of RIM was compared with traditional schooling structures. Systemic variables and students-related data were evaluated at the end of elementary school. All in all, the RTI approach seems to be a promising framework model for an inclusive school system in Germany.
自从批准《残疾人权利公约》以来,德国被迫调整学校制度,以实现包容性教育。这对德国来说是一个挑战,因为有特殊教育需求的学生比例很高,而且学校制度非常严格。在下面的报告中,r根融合模式(RIM)将被描述为一种替代的全纳教育概念。RIM在概念上是基于美国的干预反应(RTI)方法。作为德国首次大规模实施RTI结构,该研究将重点关注如何成功实施RTI,以及它是否能够成功预防特殊教育需求和适当的包容性学校教育模式。从对RTI的简要介绍开始,RIM概念是通过考虑到单个核心元素来概述的。随后,我们对综合评价研究的结果进行了概述。在一项对照组研究中(治疗组N = 441,对照组N = 385),将RIM的有效性与传统学校教育结构进行比较。系统变量和学生相关数据在小学结束时进行评估。总而言之,RTI方法似乎是德国包容性学校系统的一个有前途的框架模型。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding the Assessment in Higher Education in South-east Asia: Four Perspectives 理解东南亚高等教育评估:四个视角
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2019.0165
J. Chung
In our traditional Chinese culture, there is the widespread dominance of the exam-oriented curriculum with limited students’ engagement in learning. This study is aimed at understanding the assessment issues and investigating the perspectives and experiences towards the assessment of the subject coursework and thesis at doctoral level in South-east Asia since there is scant study on this specific context. Relevant documents and the indepth individual interviews of a few learners and teachers were used to get complementary perceptions on this issue. This paper is analyzed based on several perspectives: the purposes for assessment, language assessment policy, assessment standards and frameworks, and factors affecting the assessment performance. Findings include the coursework assessment practice has aligned with AFL Assessment for learning. Assessment is embedded in the teaching and learning context. Individual abilities including the language proficiency and educational knowledge of learners, and the circumstances are factors related to the performance of the assessment in higher education.
在我们的传统中国文化中,应试课程普遍占据主导地位,限制了学生的学习参与。这项研究的目的是了解评估问题和调查的观点和经验,对主题课程和论文在博士水平的评估在东南亚,因为在这一具体背景下的研究很少。通过相关文献和对少数学生和教师的深度个人访谈,我们得到了对这个问题的互补看法。本文从评估目的、语言评估政策、评估标准与框架、影响评估效果的因素等几个方面进行了分析。研究结果包括课程作业评估实践与学习的AFL评估一致。评估嵌入在教学和学习环境中。个人能力包括学习者的语言能力和教育知识,以及所处的环境是影响高等教育评估绩效的因素。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education
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