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Framing esports' JEDI issues: a case study in media irresponsibility 构建电子竞技的绝地问题:媒体不负责任的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-06-2022-0068
D. Painter, Brittani Sahm
PurposeThis investigation analyzes Asian, European and North American coverage of esports' justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) issues as a case study of media organizations' communications on these topics.Design/methodology/approachThis quantitative content analysis describes coverage of esports' race, gender, age and social class issues to draw inferences about media organizations' abilities to meet the organizations' social responsibilities when reporting on organizational JEDI issues.FindingsThere were significant differences across continents; however, most stories only mentioned gender and age, seldom noting esports' race or social class issues.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough all stories analyzed were published in English, the findings extend research suggesting culture may shape the tones, frames and salience of social justice issues in the media.Practical implicationsJEDI issues were not the most prominent topic in at least 80% of the coverage, indicating the normative framework guiding professional journalism since the Cold War fails to guide responsible engagement with contemporary social justice issues.Originality/valueAs one of the first studies analyzing media coverage of organizational JEDI issues, the results of this content analysis (N = 763) provide a quantitative basis for a critique of media organizations' social responsibility when reporting on these issues.
本研究分析了亚洲、欧洲和北美对电子竞技的公正、公平、多样性和包容性(JEDI)问题的报道,作为媒体组织在这些主题上传播的案例研究。设计/方法/方法这种定量的内容分析描述了电子竞技的种族、性别、年龄和社会阶层问题的报道,以推断媒体机构在报道组织JEDI问题时履行组织社会责任的能力。各大洲之间存在显著差异;然而,大多数报道只提到性别和年龄,很少提到电子竞技的种族或社会阶层问题。研究的局限性/意义虽然分析的所有故事都是用英语发表的,但研究结果扩展了文化可能影响媒体中社会正义问题的语气、框架和突出程度的研究。在至少80%的报道中,绝地武士问题并不是最突出的话题,这表明自冷战以来指导专业新闻的规范框架未能指导对当代社会正义问题的负责任参与。作为第一批分析媒体对组织JEDI问题报道的研究之一,这一内容分析的结果(N = 763)为在报道这些问题时批评媒体组织的社会责任提供了定量基础。
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引用次数: 3
A survey of corporate communication professionals' perspective on social listening and analytics 企业传播专业人士对社交倾听和分析的看法调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-03-2022-0036
Şenay Yavuz, Engin Tire
PurposeThe present research aimed to identify the motivations, needs, wants, preferences and limitations of corporate professionals with regard to business social analytics.Design/methodology/approachOnline interviews were conducted with 26 professionals the majority of whom work at the management level at 20 reputable corporations in Turkey. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected during these interviews, which lasted an average of one hour.FindingsThe findings shed light on the motivations of corporate professionals for monitoring social media and other digital media, their perceived capability and limitations in doing so, the media that they monitor and wanted to monitor if possible, their criteria and processes for working with service providers in the field of business social analytics, their needs which are not fully met by service providers, their suggestions on service improvement and their reflections on how internal and external customer data can be analyzed with an integrated approach.Originality/valueThis research is an attempt to bridge the gap between the priorities of engineers who generate artificial intelligence for the purposes of social listening and analytics and the end users, e.g. corporate communication professionals. Only by doing so, this field, which is getting more and more important as people spend more time online, will reach its full potential and benefit corporations by providing fruitful insight upon which strategic steps can be taken.
本研究旨在确定企业专业人士在商业社会分析方面的动机、需求、愿望、偏好和局限性。设计/方法/方法对26名专业人士进行了在线访谈,其中大多数人在土耳其20家知名公司的管理层工作。在这些平均持续一小时的访谈中,收集了定性和定量数据。这些发现揭示了企业专业人员监控社交媒体和其他数字媒体的动机、他们在这方面的感知能力和局限性、他们监控的媒体和希望监控的媒体(如果可能的话)、他们在商业社交分析领域与服务提供商合作的标准和流程、服务提供商没有完全满足他们的需求。他们对服务改进的建议,以及他们对如何用综合方法分析内部和外部客户数据的思考。原创性/价值本研究试图弥合为社会倾听和分析目的而生成人工智能的工程师与最终用户(如企业沟通专业人员)之间的差距。只有这样,这个随着人们花更多的时间在网上而变得越来越重要的领域,才能充分发挥其潜力,并通过提供富有成效的洞察力来采取战略步骤,从而使企业受益。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 28.1: Are we truly listening? 社论28.1:我们真的在倾听吗?
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-01-2023-171
M. Topić
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引用次数: 4
Extending norm activation theory to understand publics' support for environmentally responsible organizations 扩展规范激活理论以理解公众对环境责任组织的支持
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-03-2022-0024
Jeyoung Oh, Eyun‐Jung Ki
PurposePrevious studies have empirically examined the positive outcomes organizations can achieve by engaging in environmentally responsible actions, but the underlying mechanism of the reasons why publics engage in supportive behaviors for those organizations has not been examined in light of theoretical foundations. To fill this gap, this paper builds on a foundation of norm activation theory to explore the effect of publics' awareness of environmental consequences on perceived environmental responsibility of organizations and organizational norm, which can have an impact on publics' supportive behavior toward environmentally responsible organizations. The potential relationships between social media use for environmental information and other variables are also explored.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on norm activation theory, an online survey was conducted among 288 adults in the United States. Participants were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk.FindingsFindings indicate the impact of individuals' awareness of environmental consequences on their ascription of responsibility to organizations, which influences organizational norm and supportive behavior intention toward organizations.Originality/valueThis study is one of the first attempts to explore the underlying mechanism of publics' support for environmentally responsible organizations.
目的以往的研究从实证角度考察了组织参与环境责任行动所能取得的积极成果,但从理论基础上考察了公众参与环境责任行为的潜在机制。为了填补这一空白,本文在规范激活理论的基础上,探讨了公众环境后果意识对组织环境责任感知和组织规范的影响,进而影响公众对环境责任组织的支持行为。社会媒体使用环境信息和其他变量之间的潜在关系也进行了探讨。设计/方法/方法根据规范激活理论,对288名美国成年人进行了一项在线调查。参与者是从亚马逊土耳其机器人中招募的。研究结果表明,个体的环境后果意识影响其对组织的责任归属,进而影响组织规范和对组织的支持行为意愿。原创性/价值本研究是首次尝试探索公众支持环境责任组织的潜在机制之一。
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引用次数: 1
Diversifying gender equity in leadership in public relations: the role of mentoring and instrumental support at the organizational level 公共关系领导中的性别平等多元化:组织层面的指导和工具性支持的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-06-2022-0066
Juan Meng, Marlene S. Neill
PurposeThe rise of a professional career presents women in today's public relations profession an intense challenge in balancing professional and family responsibilities. Therefore, this study is motivated to investigate female public relations professionals' perceptions of work–family conflict in their daily life. Specifically, the authors focused the research on women working in the professions of communication and public relations in the United States.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was designed and conducted in the United States. The final sample includes 512 women working full-time in public relations and communication. In addition, the authors pre-specified several demographic quotas in sampling design in order to recruit a diverse group of female professionals nationwide.FindingsThe findings of this research study confirmed that female professionals have to constantly make changes to their plans for family activities when there is a conflict due to work-related duties. Such impact is particularly intense for professionals in the age bracket of 31–40. They have to use a wide variety of coping strategies to manage the work–family conflict. Findings in the present research study confirmed the critical role of mentoring in providing extra support and to help junior female professionals find coping solutions. Effective mentor–mentee networks can be established and used as valuable resources to support women in managing work–family conflict.Originality/valueBy investigating current female professionals' perceptions on work–life conflict and their adoption of relevant coping strategies in the workplace, this research provides solid evidence that organizations should dedicate efforts in providing strong support in programs and policies and makes the options available to female professionals at all levels. The present research highlights the importance of building mentor–mentee relationships as an effective supportive approach when managing work–family conflict.
职业生涯的兴起给当今从事公共关系职业的女性带来了平衡职业和家庭责任的巨大挑战。因此,本研究旨在探讨女性公关专业人士在日常生活中对工作与家庭冲突的认知。具体来说,作者将研究重点放在了美国从事传播和公共关系职业的女性身上。设计/方法/方法在美国设计并进行了一项在线调查。最后的样本包括512名全职从事公共关系和传播工作的女性。此外,作者在抽样设计中预先规定了几个人口指标,以便在全国范围内招募不同群体的女性专业人员。这项研究的结果证实,当工作职责导致家庭活动发生冲突时,女性职场人士不得不不断改变她们的家庭活动计划。这种影响对31-40岁年龄段的专业人士来说尤其强烈。他们必须使用各种各样的应对策略来处理工作与家庭的冲突。本研究的结果证实了师徒在提供额外支持和帮助年轻女性专业人员找到应对方法方面的关键作用。可以建立有效的导师-被指导者网络,并将其作为宝贵的资源来支持妇女处理工作-家庭冲突。独创性/价值通过调查当前女性专业人士对工作与生活冲突的看法以及她们在工作场所采取的相关应对策略,本研究提供了确凿的证据,表明组织应该致力于在项目和政策上提供强有力的支持,并使各级女性专业人士都能获得选择。本研究强调了建立师徒关系作为管理工作-家庭冲突的有效支持方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
The limited role of African strategic communication practitioners in ethical communication practices 非洲战略传播从业者在伦理传播实践中的有限作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-10-2021-0115
Abyshey Nhedzi, C. Azionya
PurposeThis study answers the call for research and theorising exploring ethical communication and brand risk from the African continent. The study's purpose was to identify the challenges that strategic communication practitioners face in enacting ethical crisis communication in South Africa.Design/methodology/approachThe researchers conducted ten in-depth interviews with South African strategic communication professionals.FindingsThe dominant theme emerging from the study is the marginalisation and exclusion of the communication function in decision-making during crisis situations. Communicators were viewed as implementers, technicians and not strategic counsel. The protection of organisational reputation was done at the expense of the ethics and moral conscience of practitioners. Practitioners were viewed and deployed as spin doctors and tools to face unwanted media interactions.Originality/valueThe article sheds light on the concepts of ethical communication and decision-making in a multicultural African context using the moral theory of Ubuntu and strategic communication. It demonstrates the tension professionals experience as they toggle between unethical capitalist approaches and African values. The practitioner's role as organisational moral conscience is hindered, suppressed and undermined by organisational leadership's directives to use opaque, complex communication, selective transparency and misrepresentation of facts.
目的本研究回应了对非洲大陆的道德传播和品牌风险进行研究和理论化探索的呼吁。该研究的目的是确定战略沟通从业者在南非制定道德危机沟通时面临的挑战。研究人员对南非战略传播专业人士进行了10次深度访谈。从研究中得出的主要主题是在危机情况下决策中沟通功能的边缘化和排除。传播者被视为实施者、技术人员,而不是战略顾问。对组织声誉的保护是以从业者的伦理和道德良知为代价的。从业人员被视为并被部署为公关专家和工具,以面对不必要的媒体互动。本文运用乌班图道德理论和战略传播理论,阐释了非洲多元文化背景下的伦理传播和决策概念。它展示了专业人士在不道德的资本主义方法和非洲价值观之间挣扎时所经历的紧张。从业者作为组织道德良知的角色受到组织领导使用不透明、复杂的沟通、选择性透明和歪曲事实的指示的阻碍、压制和破坏。
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引用次数: 0
What is an equitable target percentage for women on corporate boards? 企业董事会中女性的公平目标比例是多少?
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-10-2022-0120
F. Lefley, V. Janeček
PurposeThe corporate communications literature recently raised the question, “Board gender diversity and women in leadership positions – are quotas the solution?” This paper extends the debate by asking, “What is an equitable target percentage for women on corporate boards?”Design/methodology/approachThe paper explores and gives a conceptualised viewpoint on the issues expressed in the literature concerning the meaning of board gender equality, focussing on what is regarded as an equitable number of women on corporate boards.FindingsThe arguments and questions raised in this paper highlight the difficulty in answering the research question. The question will only be answered when it no longer needs to be raised. In other words, when gender equality is no longer seen as an issue and men and women are treated equally, when qualifications, experience and ability are the key issues on board selection, not gender. Highlighting gender inequality issues by setting target figures may in itself deter some women from seeking board-level promotion. The target should not just be to place women in what is currently a masculinised board culture but to change this culture to reflect non-masculinity.Practical implicationsThis paper can guide practitioners in their policy-making decisions on corporate board gender diversity and refocus the minds of academics on such an important issue. It should also help change the hegemonic understanding of leadership and thus influence recruitment policy.Originality/valueThis is believed to be the first paper to give a conceptualised viewpoint on the issue of targets concerning the number of women on corporate boards and brings into perspective the wide variation highlighted in the literature. It adds to the current debate on board gender diversity and the lack of women on corporate boards by highlighting the questions regarding gender targets. A research opportunity lies in exploring this paper's conceptual issues and questions by soliciting the views of male and female management students and corporate directors.
企业传播文献最近提出了这样一个问题:“董事会性别多样性和女性担任领导职位——配额是解决方案吗?”本文提出了一个问题,进一步扩展了这一争论:“企业董事会中女性的公平目标比例是多少?”设计/方法/方法本文探讨并给出了关于董事会性别平等意义的文献中所表达的问题的概念化观点,重点关注公司董事会中女性的公平数量。本文中提出的论点和问题突出了回答研究问题的难度。这个问题只有在不再需要提出的时候才会得到回答。换句话说,当性别平等不再被视为一个问题,男性和女性得到平等对待时,当资格、经验和能力成为选择董事会成员的关键因素,而不是性别时。通过设定目标数字来突出性别不平等问题本身可能会阻止一些女性寻求董事会级别的晋升。我们的目标不应该仅仅是让女性进入目前男性化的董事会文化,而是要改变这种文化,让它反映出非男性化。本文可以指导从业者对公司董事会性别多样性的决策,并重新将学术界的注意力集中在这一重要问题上。它还应该有助于改变对领导力的霸权理解,从而影响招聘政策。原创性/价值这被认为是第一篇关于公司董事会中女性人数目标问题的概念化观点的论文,并引入了文献中突出的广泛差异。它突出了有关性别目标的问题,加剧了当前关于董事会性别多样性和公司董事会中女性人数不足的辩论。研究机会在于通过征求男女管理专业学生和公司董事的意见来探索本文的概念性问题和问题。
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引用次数: 2
The role of local news in constructing media legitimacy: how news media frames the sociopolitical efforts of multinational corporations in host countries 地方新闻在构建媒体合法性中的作用:新闻媒体如何构建跨国公司在东道国的社会政治努力
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-05-2022-0050
Sarah Marschlich, Diana Ingenhoff
PurposeFor corporate communications, it is crucial to know how news media outlets report and frame the sociopolitical activities of multinational corporations (MNCs), including their corporate diplomacy, that affect perceptions of their legitimacy. Therefore, this study aims to identify how local news media frame corporate diplomacy in a host country and, in turn, benefit the media legitimacy of MNCs.Design/methodology/approachTo identify media frames in the host country, a quantitative content analysis involving factor and cluster analyses of 385 articles published in newspapers in the United Arab Emirates from 2014 to 2019 addressing the corporate diplomacy of large European MNCs operating in the country was conducted.FindingsThis study identified three media frames, two of which establish moral and pragmatic media legitimacy. Results suggest that media legitimacy grows when news media emphasise institutional relationships between MNCs and local, established organisations and corporate diplomacy's benefits for society.Practical implicationsFindings provide insights into how corporate communications can contribute to legitimacy building by emphasising corporations' relationships with institutional actors in host countries and the benefits of corporate activities for local communities.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study was the first in corporate communications to empirically investigate news media's role in corporate diplomacy and how media frames contribute to the media legitimacy of MNCs at the moral, pragmatic, regulative and cognitive levels.
对于企业传播而言,了解新闻媒体如何报道和构建跨国公司(MNCs)的社会政治活动,包括影响其合法性认知的企业外交,是至关重要的。因此,本研究旨在确定当地新闻媒体如何在东道国框架公司外交,进而使跨国公司的媒体合法性受益。设计/方法/方法为了确定东道国的媒体框架,对2014年至2019年在阿拉伯联合酋长国的报纸上发表的385篇文章进行了定量内容分析,包括因子分析和聚类分析,这些文章涉及在该国经营的大型欧洲跨国公司的企业外交。本研究确定了三种媒体框架,其中两种建立了道德和实用的媒体合法性。研究结果表明,当新闻媒体强调跨国公司与当地成熟组织之间的制度关系以及企业外交对社会的好处时,媒体的合法性就会增强。实践意义研究结果揭示了企业传播如何通过强调企业与东道国机构行为体的关系以及企业活动对当地社区的益处来促进合法性建设。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究首次在企业传播领域实证调查了新闻媒体在企业外交中的作用,以及媒体框架如何在道德、务实、监管和认知层面上促进跨国公司的媒体合法性。
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引用次数: 1
Employee sensemaking of CSR: on micro-discourses of corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任的员工意义:企业社会责任的微观话语
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-07-2022-0075
K. Miller
PurposeRecently, scholars are pushing for an internal corporate social responsibility (CSR) view through employee perspectives regarding CSR efforts, particularly in considering how organizations can act responsibly toward internal stakeholders (May, 2011). Thus, research has begun taking a “micro-turn” in analyzing CSR (Aguinis and Glavas, 2012), focused on individual analysis of such practices within organizations. The purpose of this study is to uncover the organizational sensemaking of CSR by an important yet less understood stakeholder group, employees.Design/methodology/approachThis study takes a primarily qualitative, micro-approach via interviews (n = 42) to understanding the internal sensemaking of various organizations' CSR efforts from the perspective of employees. Organizational discourse analysis is utilized.FindingsAt the individual level, findings from over 40 one-on-one interviews highlighted how this stakeholder group rationalizes, perceives and identifies with their employers' socially responsible efforts. Findings uncover both macro- and micro-level understandings of CSR, as well as the reality of CSR within particular organizations from an operational standpoint.Research limitations/implicationsThis study provides important theoretical and methodological implications, particularly in its explicitly interpretive and qualitative approach. Specifically, this work contributes to the micro-foundations and limited internal view of CSR by interviewing over 40 employees.Practical implicationsThis study provides important pragmatic implications, particularly when considering how CSR is communicated to (internal) stakeholders. Additionally, CSR must be seen as strategic and embedded in core business practices, rather than a one-off campaign.Social implicationsOn a societal level, there is an expectation that corporations take care of their employees in terms of emotional and physical well-being, equity, work–life balance, among others. This study suggests a move to more inward-facing CSR practices—specifically those benefiting internal members.Originality/valueThis work contributes to research on the micro-foundations and limited internal view of CSR and provides important pragmatic implications. Specifically, the use of interviews of employees in gaining access to an important stakeholder group is a significant contribution to CSR scholarship.
最近,学者们正在通过员工的视角推动内部企业社会责任(CSR)观点,特别是考虑组织如何对内部利益相关者负责任的行为(2011年5月)。因此,研究已经开始在分析企业社会责任方面采取“微观转向”(Aguinis和Glavas, 2012),专注于对组织内此类实践的个人分析。本研究的目的是揭示企业社会责任的组织意义通过一个重要的但不太了解的利益相关者群体,员工。设计/方法/方法本研究主要采用定性的微观方法,通过访谈(n = 42)从员工的角度来理解各种组织的企业社会责任努力的内部意义。运用组织语篇分析。在个人层面上,40多个一对一访谈的结果突出了这一利益相关者群体如何合理化、感知和认同雇主的社会责任努力。研究结果揭示了宏观和微观层面对企业社会责任的理解,以及从运营角度来看特定组织中企业社会责任的现实。本研究提供了重要的理论和方法上的启示,特别是在其明确的解释和定性方法。具体而言,本工作通过对40多名员工的访谈,为企业社会责任的微观基础和有限的内部观点做出了贡献。本研究提供了重要的实用意义,特别是在考虑企业社会责任如何与(内部)利益相关者沟通时。此外,企业社会责任必须被视为战略性的,嵌入到核心业务实践中,而不是一次性的活动。社会影响在社会层面上,人们期望公司在情感和身体健康、公平、工作与生活平衡等方面照顾员工。这项研究建议采取更加面向内部的企业社会责任实践——特别是那些有利于内部成员的实践。原创性/价值本研究有助于研究企业社会责任的微观基础和有限的内部观,具有重要的实用意义。具体地说,利用员工访谈来获得重要的利益相关者群体是对企业社会责任学术的重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The roles of supervisor support, employee engagement and internal communication in performance: a social exchange perspective 主管支持、员工敬业度和内部沟通在绩效中的作用:社会交换视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1108/ccij-08-2022-0102
Hassan Imam, Anu Sahi, Mobina Farasat
PurposeOrganizations generally seek to achieve higher productivity and performance from employees but leave out the vital roles of engagement and communication. Employees' role at the micro, meso and macro levels cannot be ignored in organizational growth. However, the question remains: how to engage employees to reap performance benefits? This study examines how leaders' support and communication increase subordinates' engagement and performance by applying social exchange theory (SET).Design/methodology/approachDyadic data of 249 full-time (middle-level) employees and their leaders were collected from the Indian automobile sector through a survey. After achieving the goodness-of-fit indices, the hypothesized framework was analyzed.FindingsThe authors found that employees who perceived support from their leaders were engaged, which consequently adds to their performance. Similarly, the results of moderation analysis highlighted that internal communication is a crucial factor in engagement.Practical implicationsBy measuring employee engagement across three dimensions (cognitive, emotional, and physical), this study adds to the business communication literature and calls attention to human resource professionals to update the organization's policies to enable managers to engage their subordinates for better performance. Organizational development specialists can improve internal communication, which further enhances the relationship between leaders' support and engagement.Originality/valueThis study advanced the literature by discussing the marginally discussed role of internal communication in the nexus of engagement–performance. Additionally, this study contributes to our understanding of the engagement–performance nexus as an outcome of leadership.
组织通常寻求从员工获得更高的生产力和绩效,但忽略了参与和沟通的重要作用。在组织成长过程中,员工在微观、中观和宏观层面的作用不容忽视。然而,问题仍然存在:如何吸引员工获得绩效收益?本研究运用社会交换理论(SET)探讨领导者的支持与沟通如何提高下属的敬业度与绩效。设计/方法/方法通过一项调查,从印度汽车行业收集了249名全职(中层)员工及其领导的双重数据。在得到拟合优度指标后,对假设框架进行分析。研究结果作者发现,从领导那里得到支持的员工更投入,从而提高了他们的表现。同样,适度分析的结果强调内部沟通是参与的关键因素。通过从三个维度(认知、情感和身体)衡量员工敬业度,本研究为商业沟通文献增添了新的内容,并呼吁人力资源专业人员关注组织政策的更新,使管理者能够让下属参与到更好的工作中来。组织发展专家可以改善内部沟通,这进一步增强了领导者的支持和参与之间的关系。独创性/价值本研究通过讨论内部沟通在敬业-绩效关系中被边缘化的作用来推进文献。此外,本研究有助于我们理解敬业度与绩效之间的关系是领导力的结果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Corporate Communications: An International Journal
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