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2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference最新文献

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A Practical Double-Parameter Steady Voltage Stability Boundary Tracing Method 一种实用的双参数电压稳定边界跟踪方法
J. Zhao, B. Zhang
The interaction and nonlinear relationship between different parameters or groups of parameters always are interested by the operators in control center of power grid. A practical tracing method of two parameter stability boundary for voltage stability assessment is proposed. In the traditional tracing method of two parameter bifurcation boundary a second order Hessian matrix of power flow equations has to be computed and factorized, which is a difficulty for on-line application of a large scale power system. By using the single parameter trajectory tracing and the bifurcation point seeking and identification alternately, with the computational expenses of some additional points, the proposed method handles the Jacobin matrix and overcomes this difficulty. The preposition of the proposed method is that the interested part of two parameter stability boundary is composed of both the saddle node bifurcation points and the limit induced bifurcation points, without double saddle node bifurcation points. It is satisfied since the interested part of the boundary is limited. The numerical results about a 3187 bus actual system show that the proposed method is very efficient for on-line application.
不同参数或参数组之间的相互作用和非线性关系一直是电网控制中心操作员关心的问题。提出了一种实用的电压稳定性评估双参数稳定边界跟踪方法。传统的双参数分岔边界跟踪方法需要对潮流方程的二阶Hessian矩阵进行计算和分解,这给大规模电力系统的在线应用带来了困难。该方法采用单参数轨迹跟踪和分岔点寻找辨识交替进行的方法,并增加了一些点的计算量,从而克服了雅可比矩阵的处理困难。该方法的前提是两参数稳定性边界的感兴趣部分由鞍节点分岔点和极限诱导分岔点组成,不存在双鞍节点分岔点。因为边界的感兴趣部分是有限的,所以它是满足的。对一个3187总线实际系统的数值计算结果表明,所提出的方法是非常有效的在线应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Zero Voltage Switched PWM Isolated Boost Converter with Voltage Mode Control 具有电压模式控制的零电压开关PWM隔离升压转换器
S. Patil, A. K. Agarwala
A new boost dc-dc pulse width modulated (PWM) converter is proposed. The converter operates with zero voltage switching (ZVS), fixed frequency and continuous input current. The converter topology core has zero turn-on loss even when used with hard switching. An auxiliary switch clamps the voltage across the full bridge to zero prior to the switching off the bridge switches. The auxiliary switch operates for a small fraction of the period and turns on with zero current switching (ZCS) and turns off with ZVS. Direct duty cycle voltage mode control technique is implemented. The experimental results on the lab prototype verify the performance of converter and effectiveness of ZVS and voltage mode control techniques. In this paper the operation of the converter is explained and experimental results on a lab prototype are presented.
提出了一种新型升压dc-dc脉宽调制(PWM)变换器。该变换器工作在零电压开关(ZVS),固定频率和连续输入电流。即使与硬开关一起使用,变换器拓扑核心也具有零导通损耗。辅助开关在关闭桥接开关之前,将整个桥接的电压箝位到零。辅助开关在一小段时间内工作,以零电流开关(ZCS)打开,以零电流开关(ZVS)关闭。实现了直接占空比电压模式控制技术。在实验室样机上的实验结果验证了变换器的性能以及ZVS和电压模控制技术的有效性。本文介绍了该变换器的工作原理,并给出了实验室样机的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Intelligent Controllers for STATCOM STATCOM智能控制器的研制
S. Xavier, P. Venkatesh, M. Saravanan
To study and analyze the dynamic performance of the flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices, modelling of the FACTS devices is needed. Reactive power compensation is an important issue in the control of electric power systems. Reactive power increases the transmission system losses and reduces the power transmission capability of the transmission lines. Moreover, reactive power transmitted through the transmission lines can cause large amplitude variations in the receiving-end voltage. This paper illustrates the effect of static compensator (STATCOM) in power system on reactive power control by proper modelling of simple power system and voltage source converter based STATCOM (Static compensator) using Simulink and Simpower system toolboxes in MATLAB. The proposed control structure is also verified via state- of- the- art dSPACE software.
为了研究和分析柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)设备的动态性能,需要对FACTS设备进行建模。无功补偿是电力系统控制中的一个重要问题。无功功率增加了输电系统的损耗,降低了输电线路的输电能力。此外,通过传输线传输的无功功率会引起接收端电压的大幅度变化。本文利用MATLAB中的Simulink和Simpower系统工具箱对简单电力系统和基于静态补偿器的电压源变换器进行建模,说明了电力系统中静态补偿器(STATCOM)对无功控制的影响。所提出的控制结构也通过最先进的dSPACE软件进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
Technical Development of the IEEE Guide for Visual Corona Testing of Insulator Assemblies and Line Hardware and its Application in the Testing of 765-kV Transmission Line Insulator Assemblies IEEE绝缘子组件和线路硬件视觉电晕试验指南的技术发展及其在765kv输电线路绝缘子组件试验中的应用
J. Kuffel, Z. Li, B. Freimark, T. Rao
Traditionally corona testing has been performed in laboratories by mounting a single phase mock-up of the conductor/hardware/insulator assembly at a given height above the ground and applying 110% of the rated line-to-ground operating voltage. If the test setup is shown to be free of corona by this test, then it is considered that the assembly will be free of corona under operating conditions. This method does not appear in any standards, but is used as a generally accepted test method. In spite of its general acceptance, this test method can give erroneous results. This is due to the fact that the inception of corona occurs at a given electric field gradient rather than a given absolute voltage. Under actual operating conditions, the electric field gradient at the conductor/hardware/insulator assembly is a function of phase spacing, the local geometry, and the applied 3-phase voltage. In order to correctly perform such a test in a laboratory, it is essential that the maximum gradients occurring on the conductors in the field be reproduced in the laboratory test. To address this shortcoming in test procedures, the IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Committee's Lightning and insulator and corona and field effects working groups are engaged in the development of a guide for the performance of visual corona and RIV testing on insulator assemblies and line hardware.This paper describes the theoretical and experimental background upon which the technical development of the guide is based, and the application of the procedures in the guide as used in testing insulator assemblies and hardware for a new design 6-conductor bundle 765 kV transmission system.
传统的电晕测试是在实验室中进行的,方法是将导体/硬件/绝缘体组件的单相模型安装在离地给定高度上,并施加110%的额定线对地工作电压。如果该测试显示测试装置无电晕,则认为该组件在工作条件下无电晕。该方法没有出现在任何标准中,但作为一种普遍接受的测试方法。尽管这种测试方法被普遍接受,但它可能给出错误的结果。这是由于电晕的起始发生在给定的电场梯度而不是给定的绝对电压。在实际工作条件下,导体/硬件/绝缘子组件处的电场梯度是相间距、局部几何形状和施加的三相电压的函数。为了在实验室中正确地进行这样的测试,必须在实验室测试中再现现场导体上发生的最大梯度。为了解决测试程序中的这一缺陷,IEEE PES传输和分配委员会的雷电、绝缘子、电晕和场效应工作组正在从事绝缘子组件和线路硬件的视觉电晕和RIV测试性能指南的开发。本文介绍了该导流器技术开发的理论和实验背景,以及该导流器程序在新设计的6芯束765kv输电系统绝缘子组件和硬件测试中的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges with Multi-Terminal UHVDC Transmissions 多终端特高压直流输电的挑战
V. Lescale, A. Kumar, L. Juhlin, H. Bjorklund, K. Nyberg
The paper gives an overview of the operations aspects of parallel operation of HVDC converters, especially in multi-terminal schemes where the converters are located in different locations. For UHVDC schemes, plusmn800 kV or even higher the geographic distances between the stations can be very significant. Considering the high power rating of UHVDC transmissions, the reliability and availability aspects are considered during all stages of development and design. Thus, the consequences of any outage have to be minimized. It is important that faulty equipment is quickly and safely isolated from the remaining transmission system. In a multi-terminal transmission system the telecommunication is important for coordination of current order and maneuvers in the different stations even if there are back-up controls for not losing the power transmission in case of telecommunication failures. The control and protection systems for a multi-terminal UHVDC transmission are conceptually described.
本文概述了高压直流变流器并联运行的运行方面,特别是在变流器位于不同位置的多端方案中。对于特高压直流输电方案,超过800千伏甚至更高的站点之间的地理距离可能非常重要。由于特高压直流输电系统具有较高的额定功率,因此在开发设计的各个阶段都要考虑可靠性和可用性。因此,任何中断的后果都必须最小化。将故障设备与剩余的传输系统快速安全地隔离开来是很重要的。在多终端输电系统中,即使存在备用控制,为了在通信故障时不丢失电力传输,通信对于协调各站的当前秩序和机动也是重要的。对多端子特高压直流输电的控制和保护系统进行了概念描述。
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引用次数: 63
Concept and Requirements of Asset Management System fro Competitive Electric Utility Under Deregulation 放松管制下竞争性电力公司资产管理制度的概念与要求
T. Minakawa, Y. Tada, G. Wu
This paper describes the concept, philosophy and methods required for improvement of asset management under conditions of competitive electric energy supply, and presents state-of-the-art of highly integrated planning, operations and management systems. This paper suggests a framework to clarify the interactions among various economic and engineering issues in terms of practical master database. Blackouts caused by human error require compensation. Employee education and training is important for enhancement of intelligent assets. Practical measures are also presented to deal with these issues.
本文阐述了在电力供应竞争条件下改善资产管理的理念、理念和方法,并介绍了高度一体化的规划、运营和管理系统的最新进展。本文提出了一个从实用主数据库的角度来阐明各种经济和工程问题之间相互作用的框架。人为失误造成的停电需要赔偿。员工教育和培训是提升智能资产的重要手段。并提出了解决这些问题的具体措施。
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引用次数: 0
Power Vector Coordination of Socially Stable Multilateral Trades 社会稳定多边贸易的动力向量协调
S. Balagopalan, S. Ashok, K. Mohandas
This paper presents a new set of methodologies and tools to implement multilateral trades in a restructured electricity market. Loss minimization is made an objective, realized through elasticized transmission charge. This charge is designed to acts as a financial instrument that penalizes deviation from least loss formulation. To reduce its impact coalition formation is envisaged in a cooperative game theory environment. Power vectors are derived to guide coalitions. Marginal vectors are used as socially stable pay-off vectors to share the charges. This model that exemplifies an electricity market is proposed as most suitable since all aspects are based on market engineering principles. A five bus power system is used to illustrate the suitability.
本文提出了一套新的方法和工具,以实现多边贸易在一个重组电力市场。将损耗最小化作为目标,通过弹性传输电荷实现。这项费用是作为一种金融工具,用来惩罚偏离最小损失公式的行为。为了减少其影响,在合作博弈论环境下设想了联盟的形成。权力矢量是用来指导联盟的。边际向量作为社会稳定的收益向量来分担费用。由于电力市场的各个方面都是基于市场工程原理,所以这个模型被认为是最合适的。以一个五母线供电系统为例说明了其适用性。
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引用次数: 3
A Real Time Digital Simulation System for Testing of Integrated Protection Schemes 综合保护方案测试的实时数字仿真系统
Z. Bo, A. Klimek, Y.L. Ren, J.H. He
This paper presents the design of new real time digital simulator (RTDS) based novel relay test systems. The background of the developments in protection relays and their associated technologies, such as optical transducers and IEC 61850, are introduced. The new developments in RTDS systems are described. It is shown that the recent developments in transducers and communication technology will have great impacts to the developments of protection relays and their associated RTDS based relay test systems. The paper further describes the existing, new developments and future trend in the development of protection relays and their associated RTDS systems.
本文介绍了一种基于实时数字模拟器的新型继电器测试系统的设计。介绍了保护继电器及其相关技术的发展背景,如光学传感器和IEC 61850。介绍了RTDS系统的最新发展。研究表明,传感器和通信技术的最新发展将对保护继电器及其相关的基于RTDS的继电器测试系统的发展产生重大影响。本文进一步介绍了保护继电器及其相关RTDS系统的发展现状、新发展和未来趋势。
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引用次数: 9
Effect of UPFC on Voltage Stability Margin UPFC对电压稳定裕度的影响
J. Raju, P. S. Venkataramu
This paper investigates the effect of unified power flow controller (UPFC) on voltage stability margin in a real power system. The original load flow Jacobian is modified incorporating the static model of an UPFC and the minimum singular values (MSV) of this Jacobian matrix are computed and compared with that of MSVs of a non-UPFC system. The results of the case study carried out on a 22 bus, 400 kV South Indian real system is presented.
本文研究了统一潮流控制器(UPFC)对实际电力系统电压稳定裕度的影响。采用UPFC静态模型对原有的负荷流雅可比矩阵进行了修正,计算了该雅可比矩阵的最小奇异值(MSV),并与非UPFC系统的最小奇异值进行了比较。本文介绍了在一个22母线、400千伏的南印度实际系统上进行的案例研究的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Monte Carlo Planning Technique for Renewable Energy Sources 蒙特卡洛可再生能源规划技术
C. Indulkar
Distributed power generation provides electric power at a site closer to customers. This paper, formulates the problem of optimal utilization of renewable energy options to meet the peak load demand. A Monte Carlo apportioning technique of solar photovoltaic, co-generation, wind power, and small hydro, which considers specific techno-economic constraints, such as capital cost and generation cost constraints, and carbon dioxide emission factors, is described. The proposed method in a single study provides the proportion of the renewable energy sources for maximum generating capacity or lowest generation cost subject to lowest emission or to lowest capital cost.
分布式发电在离用户更近的地方提供电力。本文提出了满足高峰负荷需求的可再生能源方案的最优利用问题。介绍了太阳能光伏发电、热电联产、风力发电和小水电的蒙特卡罗分配技术,该技术考虑了特定的技术经济约束,如资本成本和发电成本约束以及二氧化碳排放因素。在一项研究中提出的方法提供了在最低排放或最低资本成本的前提下,最大发电能力或最低发电成本的可再生能源比例。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference
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