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2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference最新文献

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G-Parameter Based Stability Analysis of DC-DC Power Electronic System 基于g参数的直流-直流电力电子系统稳定性分析
M. Veerachary, A. Saxena
Stability analysis of the DC-DC power electronic system is analyzed in this paper using a G-parameter approach. For demonstration boost converter cascaded with the hybrid switched capacitor converter considered as an example. The boost converter is acting as the bus converter, 42 V bus, while the switched capacitor converter is the point of load converter. The two converters are provided with voltage-mode and peak-current-mode controllers, respectively. Converter two-port G-parameter network models are developed and then stability of the cascaded system has been analyzed. Cascaded system interaction effects, (i) source converter power handling capability with switching load, and (ii) load converter interfacing capability with bus converter, are analyzed. Simulation and experimental results are provided for verification purpose.
本文采用g参数法对直流-直流电力电子系统的稳定性进行了分析。为说明升压变换器级联,以混合开关电容变换器为例。升压变换器为42v母线变换器,开关电容变换器为点负载变换器。这两个变换器分别具有电压型和峰值电流型控制器。建立了变换器双端口g参数网络模型,分析了级联系统的稳定性。分析了级联系统交互效应,(i)源变换器与开关负载的功率处理能力,以及(ii)负载变换器与母线变换器的接口能力。给出了仿真和实验结果以供验证。
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引用次数: 8
FACTS Controllers to Improve Voltage Profile and Enhancement of Line Loadability in EHV Long Transmission Lines FACTS控制器用于改善超高压长距离输电线路的电压分布和增强线路负载性
C. B. Shankaralingappa, S. Jangamashetti
This paper presents optimum required rating of series and shunt flexible ac transmission systems controllers for EHVAC long transmission lines. This is achieved by computing `optimum compensation requirement' (OCR) for different loading conditions of EHVAC transmission systems. The OCR enables improvements to be made to the system loadability, total compensation requirement, line voltage profile and efficiency of power transmission. Two schemes of locating FACTS devices in long distance EHV transmission lines is discussed. In the first scheme, an UPFC of equal rating series and shunt compensator is connected on both ends of the line. In the second scheme SVC of equal rating is connected on both ends with a TCSC at the middle of the same line. For each scheme, requirement of series compensation Mvar, shunt compensation Mvar, Voltages (Vmax, Vmin), total Mvar requirement, Efficiency for surge impedance load is calculated and presented. The results are reported for line operation at surge impedance loading and a line angle of 30deg, chosen from the point of view of stability for voltage levels of 500 kv, 760 kv and 1100 kv under different operating conditions.
本文介绍了超高压长输电线路串联和并联柔性交流输电系统控制器的最佳额定要求。这是通过计算不同负载条件下的“最佳补偿需求”(OCR)来实现的。OCR可以改善系统的可负荷性、总补偿要求、线路电压分布和输电效率。讨论了超高压长距离输电线路中FACTS装置的两种定位方案。在第一种方案中,在线路的两端连接一个等额定值串联和并联补偿器的UPFC。在第二种方案中,相等额定值的SVC在两端连接,在同一线路的中间连接一个TCSC。计算并给出了各方案对串联补偿Mvar、并联补偿Mvar、电压(Vmax、Vmin)、总Mvar需求、浪涌阻抗负载效率的要求。结果报告了在浪涌阻抗负载和30度线角下的线路运行,从500千伏、760千伏和1100千伏电压水平在不同运行条件下的稳定性角度选择。
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引用次数: 26
Implementation of a New Protection Scheme on a Real Distribution System in Presence of DG 对有DG存在的配电系统实施新的保护方案
S. Javadian, M. Haghifam
Conventional electric distribution systems are radial in nature, and are supplied through a main source. These networks have a very simple protection system which is usually implemented using fuses, re-closers, and over-current relays. Recently, great attention has been paid to applying distributed generation (DG) throughout electric distribution systems. Presence of such generation units in a network, leads to losing coordination of protection devices. Therefore, it is required to have an algorithm in hand which is capable of protecting distribution systems that include DG, through diagnosis and isolation of occurred faults. In this paper, a new approach for protecting of distribution networks in presence of DGs will be presented. The algorithm is based on dividing an existing distribution network into several zones; each of them is capable of operating in island operation. The proposed scheme has been implemented on some part of a real distribution network in Shiraz which is a large city in Iran and performance of the proposed scheme is tested on it. For simulating the distribution network and for implementing the relay algorithm, DIgSILENT Power Factory 13.2 and MATLAB are used respectively.
传统的配电系统本质上是径向的,并通过一个主电源供电。这些网络有一个非常简单的保护系统,通常使用熔断器、再闭合器和过流继电器来实现。近年来,分布式发电在配电系统中的应用受到了广泛的关注。在电网中存在这样的发电机组,会导致保护装置失去协调。因此,需要有一种能够通过诊断和隔离发生的故障来保护包括DG在内的配电系统的算法。本文提出了一种新的配电网络保护方法。该算法基于将现有配电网划分为几个区域;每一艘都有能力进行孤岛作战。该方案已在伊朗大城市设拉子的部分实际配电网中实施,并对方案的性能进行了测试。配电网仿真和继电器算法实现分别使用了DIgSILENT Power Factory 13.2和MATLAB。
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引用次数: 28
Reactive power and Voltage Control in Kerala Grid and Optimization of Control Variables Using Genetic Algorithm 喀拉拉邦电网无功电压控制及遗传算法优化控制变量
P. Sreejaya, R. Rejitha
Voltage profile at different nodes in the power system is affected greatly by the variations in load and generation profiles during normal and abnormal operating states. Under-voltages impact adversely on the system voltage stability margin and bulk power carrying capacity of transmission lines, which may lead to steady state or dynamic voltage collapse phenomenon. In order to avoid these circumstances the power utility operator in the control center will have to re-dispatch the reactive power control devices. The reactive power control devices are generators, tap positions of on-load tap changer of transformers and shunt capacitors. In this work the effect of changing reactive power control variables has been tested on Kerala grid consisting of 171 buses modeled in power world simulator. A genetic algorithm based approach to the optimization of reactive power and voltage profile improvement and real power loss minimization is also presented. The feasibility and effectiveness of the developed genetic algorithm is tested on a sample 9-bus system.
在正常和异常运行状态下,负荷和发电分布的变化对系统各节点电压分布有很大的影响。欠压对系统电压稳定裕度和输电线路的大容量承载能力产生不利影响,可能导致稳态或动态电压崩溃现象。为了避免这些情况的发生,控制中心的电力运营商将不得不重新调度无功控制装置。无功控制装置包括发电机、变压器有载分接开关分接位置和并联电容器。本文在电力世界模拟器中对171个母线组成的喀拉拉邦电网进行了无功控制变量变化的效果测试。提出了一种基于遗传算法的无功优化、电压分布优化和实际功率损耗最小化的方法。在一个9总线系统实例上验证了所提出的遗传算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Research and Design of a New Kind of Optical Current Transducer 一种新型光电流传感器的研究与设计
Li Yansong, W. Qian, Ma Daqian, Liu Jun, Zhou Hao
This paper introduces a new kind of optical current transducer and its application in measuring high voltage DC and AC in power system. To solve the long-term operating stability and the steady state metering accuracy which influence the practical course of OCT, this paper presents a new method which combines the lock-in amplifier in slight photo-electric signal detection and a new higher stability sensor, introduces the principle and the design of the optical sensor on solenoid collecting magnetic field, and analyzes the characteristics of signal and noise in OCT. This paper also describes the principle and the performance of the lock-in amplifier and its application in OCT in order to improve the output SNR. The test results indicate that under the steady state metering accuracy has already reached class 0.2, the long-term stability has improved, and the designed OCT has achieved the requests in power system.
本文介绍了一种新型的光电流传感器及其在电力系统高压直流和交流测量中的应用。为解决影响OCT长期工作稳定性和稳态计量精度的问题,提出了一种将微弱光电信号检测中的锁相放大器与一种新型高稳定性传感器相结合的新方法,介绍了电磁采集磁场光学传感器的工作原理和设计。本文还介绍了锁相放大器的原理和性能,以及锁相放大器在OCT中的应用,以提高输出信噪比。试验结果表明,在稳态计量精度已达到0.2级,长期稳定性得到提高,所设计的OCT达到了电力系统的要求。
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引用次数: 8
Modelling and Control of an Inverter for VSC-HVDC Transmission System with Passive Load 无源负载VSC-HVDC输电系统逆变器建模与控制
Y.A. Wang, J. Boys, A. Hu
This paper is about a study on inverter control of a voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission system. An inverter model has been developed for the purpose of system control and stability analysis. The VSC-HVDC system is the exclusive power supply to a passive load in this study, and the control objective is to obtain a constant sinusoidal output voltage under load variations. State space equations are derived to obtain the root loci, and to analyze the system stability. The influence of the circuit parameters on the system stability is investigated using the root loci. Results obtained from the simulation studies using EMTDC/PSCAD have verified the theoretical model and the proposed control method.
本文研究了基于电压源变换器的高压直流输电系统的逆变器控制问题。为了对系统进行控制和稳定性分析,建立了逆变器模型。在本研究中,VSC-HVDC系统是无源负载的唯一电源,控制目标是在负载变化下获得恒定的正弦输出电压。导出状态空间方程,得到根轨迹,分析系统的稳定性。利用根轨迹分析了电路参数对系统稳定性的影响。EMTDC/PSCAD仿真研究结果验证了理论模型和提出的控制方法。
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引用次数: 3
Particle Swarm Optimization Based Energy Optimized Dynamic Voltage Restorer 基于粒子群优化的能量优化动态电压恢复器
P. Raj, S.S. Kumar, J. Raja, M. Sudhakaran, T. G. Palanivelu
Implementation of particle swarm optimization (PSO) application for solving the optimization problem in the field of electric power system is proposed. PSO is a powerful tool for optimizing multidimensional discontinuous nonlinearity problems. The optimization problem in power system like minimization of energy capacity of a dynamic voltage restorer is identified and analyzed in the proposed work. The growing interest in power quality has led to a variety of devices designed for mitigating power disturbances, primarily voltage sags. Among several devices, a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is a novel custom power device proposed to compensate for voltage disturbances in a distribution system. The compensation capability of a DVR depends primarily on the maximum voltage injection ability and the amount of stored energy available within the restorer. A novel PSO based phase advancement compensation (PAC) strategy is proposed in this work for optimizing the energy storage capacity of the DVR in order to enhance the voltage restoration property of the device. The proposed algorithm is tested on a sample three phase system for various levels of sag in a particular phase. The proposed algorithm identifies the required value of phase advancement angle corresponding to minimum power injection from the energy storage element such as a capacitor or a battery. The results of swarm intelligence based DVR are compared with the conventional DVR techniques and is found encouraging.
提出将粒子群算法应用于电力系统优化问题的实现。粒子群算法是求解多维不连续非线性问题的有力工具。本文对电力系统中动态电压恢复器能量容量最小化等优化问题进行了识别和分析。对电能质量日益增长的兴趣导致了各种各样的设备设计用于减轻电力干扰,主要是电压下降。其中,动态电压恢复器(DVR)是一种用于补偿配电系统中电压扰动的新型定制电源装置。DVR的补偿能力主要取决于最大电压注入能力和恢复器内可用存储能量的量。为了优化DVR的储能容量,提高器件的电压恢复性能,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的相位超前补偿(PAC)策略。在一个三相系统中,针对某一阶段不同程度的凹陷,对该算法进行了测试。所提出的算法识别从储能元件(如电容器或电池)中对应的最小功率注入所需的相位推进角值。将基于群体智能的DVR技术与传统的DVR技术进行了比较,结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 5
Day-ahead Electricity Price forecasting using Wavelets and Weighted Nearest Neighborhood 基于小波和加权最近邻的日前电价预测
C. Bhanu, G. Sudheer, C. Radhakrishna, V. Phanikanth
Price forecasting has been at the center of intense studies since the introduction of competition in electricity industry. Price forecasts are a fundamental input to an energy company's decision making and strategy development. The present approach is an attempt to forecast day-ahead electricity prices using time series of historical data. A combination of weighted nearest neighborhood and wavelets is used to forecast the next day electricity prices. The methodology is applied to historical data pertaining to California electricity market. The performance of the method is discussed with mean absolute percentage error (MAPE).
自电力行业引入竞争机制以来,价格预测一直是研究的热点。价格预测是能源公司决策和战略发展的基本输入。目前的方法是尝试使用历史数据的时间序列来预测前一天的电价。加权最近邻和小波的组合被用来预测第二天的电价。该方法应用于加州电力市场的历史数据。用平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)对该方法的性能进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 7
A Review of Compensating Type Custom Power Devices for Power Quality Improvement 用于改善电能质量的补偿式定制电源器件综述
Yash Pal, A. Swarup, Bhim Singh
With the deregulation of the electric power energy market, providing quality power has become an important concern of both power suppliers and customers. Efforts have been made to improve the power quality using passive filters, active power filters, hybrid filters and the new concept of custom power. This paper presents a comprehensive review of compensating custom power devices mainly DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator), DVR (dynamic voltage restorer) and UPQC (unified power quality compensator). It is aimed at providing a broad perspective on the status of compensating devices in electric power distribution system to researchers and application engineers dealing with power quality problems. Classified references presented in this paper would serve quick and useful applications.
随着电力能源市场的放松管制,提供优质电力已成为电力供应商和用户关注的重要问题。通过无源滤波器、有源滤波器、混合滤波器和定制电源的新概念,人们努力改善电能质量。本文全面综述了自定义功率补偿器件,主要包括DSTATCOM(分布式静态补偿器)、DVR(动态电压恢复器)和UPQC(统一电能质量补偿器)。旨在为研究电能质量问题的研究人员和应用工程师提供一个广阔的视角来了解配电系统中补偿装置的现状。本文所提供的分类参考文献将提供快速和有用的应用。
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引用次数: 131
A Binary Differential Evolution Algorithm For Transmission And Voltage Constrained Unit Commitment 输电与电压约束机组承诺的二元差分进化算法
S. Patra, Swapan Kumar Goswami, B. Goswami
The paper proposes a binary version of the differential evolution algorithm and then solves the transmission and voltage constrained unit commitment using it. The proposed algorithm uses binary coding of the selection variables and implementing OR/XOR/NOT type Boolean logics on variable strings. The inclusion of the ramp rate, transmission/voltage constraints ensure the feasibility of the schedule. The solution algorithm has been found to be capable of finding the optimum/near optimum solution.
本文提出了一种二进制版本的差分进化算法,并利用该算法解决了受传输和电压约束的机组承诺问题。该算法采用选择变量的二进制编码,并在变量字符串上实现OR/XOR/NOT类型的布尔逻辑。斜坡速率、传输/电压约束的包含确保了计划的可行性。求解算法能够求出最优/近似最优解。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference
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