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Call to action: Bringing sexual and reproductive health equity into how we quantify the impact of contraceptive access 行动呼吁:将性健康和生殖健康平等纳入我们如何量化获得避孕药具的影响。
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111234
Megan L. Kavanaugh , Sheila Desai , Sonya Borrero , Anu Manchikanti Gómez , Jenny Higgins , Kelsey Holt , Nikita Malcolm , Jenny O’Donnell , Alicia VandeVusse , Jeannette Wade , Mia Zolna , Jennifer Frost
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引用次数: 0
Heeding lessons of our past: Centering sociohistorical context and health equity in efforts to expand contraceptive access 吸取过去的教训:以社会历史背景和卫生公平为中心,努力扩大避孕药具的获取。
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111270
Erin Wingo, Lindsey Gibson, Christine Dehlendorf
Contraceptive access initiatives and programs to expand contraceptive access over the past two decades, following the fervor of the CHOICE project, were often inattentive to health equity and the sociohistorical context of care. While these initiatives improved access to contraception and, in particular, long-acting reversible methods, the enthusiasm for these methods and the framing of them as a panacea for social ills contributed to the entrenchment of non-patient-centered models of contraceptive care and harmful targeting of low-income communities of color. In this commentary we describe a recent Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative grounded in the sociohistorical context of reproductive health care and that used person-centered data and equity-informed quality improvement strategies as an alternative approach to improving access to high-quality contraceptive care. We provide two case studies from community health centers that participated in the learning collaborative, one from primary care and one from a sexual and reproductive care setting, highlighting how equity-informed lessons and data can be applied into different health care settings. This model focuses on promoting non-coercive and person-centered contraceptive care practices at the healthcare level. Contraceptive access initiatives, which work at multiple levels of the health system, can leverage such models and combine them with equity-focused policy interventions and stakeholder-engaged processes to advance equity-informed access more broadly. In the face of ever-changing and increasing threats to reproductive health, rights, and justice, we must stay continuously reflective, attentive to history, and stalwart in our commitment to reproductive autonomy and wellbeing in all efforts to improve contraceptive care access.
在过去二十年中,继“选择”项目之后,旨在扩大避孕药具可及性的避孕药具可及性倡议和规划往往忽视了卫生公平和护理的社会历史背景。虽然这些举措改善了避孕的可及性,尤其是长效可逆方法,但对这些方法的热情,以及将它们视为治疗社会弊病的灵丹妙药,助长了非以患者为中心的避孕护理模式的根深蒂固,并有害地针对低收入有色人种社区。在这篇评论中,我们描述了最近在生殖保健的社会历史背景下进行的质量改进学习协作,该协作使用以人为中心的数据和公平知情的质量改进战略作为改善获得高质量避孕护理的替代方法。我们提供了两个来自参与学习协作的社区卫生中心的案例研究,一个来自初级保健,一个来自性和生殖保健机构,突出了如何将公平知识的教训和数据应用于不同的卫生保健机构。这种模式的重点是在保健一级促进非强制性和以人为本的避孕护理做法。在卫生系统的多个层面开展的避孕药具获取行动可以利用这些模式,并将其与注重公平的政策干预措施和利益攸关方参与的进程相结合,以更广泛地促进公平知情的获取。面对生殖健康、权利和正义面临的不断变化和日益增加的威胁,我们必须不断反思,关注历史,并在所有改善避孕保健服务的努力中坚定地致力于生殖自主和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
REASONS CLINICIANS CONSIDERED LEAVING AND STAYING IN STATES WITH ABORTION BANS 临床医生考虑离开和留在有堕胎禁令的州的原因
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111107
W Arey, M Heisler, P Shah, L Green, T McHale

Objectives

We aimed to examine clinicians’ decisions about whether to leave or continue to practice in states with abortion restrictions.

Methods

We conducted semi-structured interviews with clinicians providing care in Louisiana, Idaho, and Florida, after severely restrictive abortion policies went into effect from 2023 to 2024. In this secondary thematic analysis, we examined how these restrictions impacted clinicians’ thoughts about leaving states with bans.

Results

The interview sample comprised 57 clinicians and trainees. The majority (n=32) had considered leaving the state, and 12 had plans to leave, including all of the trainees. Twenty-eight said they would more seriously consider leaving if the laws became more restrictive, or would never have moved to the state given the current laws. Cited reasons for leaving included: not being able to use their full range of skills, criminal charges, and moral distress of providing care under laws. However, nine who considered leaving had since committed to staying. Primary cited reasons for staying were: to not abandon patients or concern about what kind of care would be provided if they were not there, to advocate to change the laws, to maintain established family ties in the state, or having moved there intentionally to provide abortions.

Conclusions

Participants’ responses highlighted that decision-points like residency or a more restrictive law might be catalysts to decide to leave. Clinicians who worked in practices that experienced fewer impacts from abortion restrictions, had stronger family ties, or had more advocacy-focused goals were more likely to consider staying in states with restrictions.
目的:我们的目的是检查临床医生是否决定离开或继续在有堕胎限制的州执业。方法:在2023年至2024年严格限制堕胎政策生效后,我们对路易斯安那州、爱达荷州和佛罗里达州的临床医生进行了半结构化访谈。在这个次要主题分析中,我们研究了这些限制如何影响临床医生对离开禁令州的想法。结果访谈样本包括57名临床医生和实习生。大多数人(n=32)考虑过离开该州,12人计划离开,包括所有的实习生。28人表示,如果法律变得更加严格,他们会更认真地考虑离开,或者根据现行法律,他们永远不会搬到该州。离职的原因包括:不能充分发挥他们的技能,受到刑事指控,以及根据法律提供护理的道德困境。然而,有9名考虑过离开的人后来决定留下来。留下来的主要原因是:不要抛弃病人,或者担心如果他们不在那里会提供什么样的护理,倡导改变法律,维护在该州建立的家庭关系,或者故意搬到那里提供堕胎。参与者的反应突出表明,居住地或更严格的法律等决策点可能是决定离开的催化剂。在堕胎限制影响较小、家庭关系较强或有更多倡导目标的实践中工作的临床医生更有可能考虑留在有限制的州。
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引用次数: 0
ABORTION VOLUME IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA BEFORE AND AFTER DOBBS V JACKSON WOMEN’S HEALTH ORGANIZATION 多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案前后宾夕法尼亚州西部的堕胎量
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111105
RL Shay, BA Chen, KP Himes

Objectives

We compared the number and characteristics of abortions in two practice settings in western Pennsylvania before and after Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all abortions performed at an academic medical center (in-hospital) and a freestanding abortion clinic (out-of-hospital) between July 1, 2021 and May 31, 2023. We collected data on total number of abortions, gestational duration, proportion performed in the second trimester, type of abortion, and patient age and state of residence. We compared abortions between July 2021 and May 2022 (pre-Dobbs) with those between July 2022 and May 2023 (post-Dobbs) using t tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and chi-square tests. We repeated the analysis stratifying by site.

Results

The total number of abortions across the two sites was 3,114 pre-Dobbs and 3,153 post-Dobbs. Post-Dobbs in-hospital abortions had a lower median gestational duration than did those pre-Dobbs (9 vs. 12 weeks, p<0.01) and these patients were less likely to be from out-of-state (8.8% vs. 13.1%, p=0.04). In contrast, post-Dobbs out-of-hospital abortion patients had a higher median gestational duration than did those pre-Dobbs (9 vs. 8 weeks, p<0.01) and patients were more likely to be from out-of-state (26.6% vs. 16.3%, p<0.01).

Conclusions

Out-of-hospital abortions were more likely to be from out-of-state and occurred at later gestational ages post-Dobbs than pre-Dobbs, while the opposite trends were seen for in-hospital abortion patients. The differences between sites suggest that the burden of increased demand from out-of-state patients was disproportionately absorbed by community abortion providers.
目的比较多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案前后宾夕法尼亚州西部两家诊所的堕胎数量和特点。方法对2021年7月1日至2023年5月31日期间在一家学术医疗中心(院内)和一家独立堕胎诊所(院外)进行的所有堕胎进行回顾性队列研究。我们收集了流产总数、妊娠期、妊娠中期比例、流产类型、患者年龄和居住州等数据。我们使用t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验和卡方检验比较了2021年7月至2022年5月(多布斯前)和2022年7月至2023年5月(多布斯后)的堕胎情况。我们按地点分层重复分析。结果多布斯前和多布斯后两地流产总数分别为3114例和3153例。多布斯手术后住院流产的中位妊娠持续时间比多布斯手术前低(9周对12周,p= 0.01),这些患者来自州外的可能性更低(8.8%对13.1%,p=0.04)。相比之下,多布斯手术后院外流产患者的中位妊娠期高于多布斯手术前的患者(9周vs. 8周,p<0.01),患者更可能来自州外(26.6% vs. 16.3%, p<0.01)。结论院外流产发生于州外,发生于多布斯手术后比多布斯手术前的胎龄更晚,而院内流产患者的趋势则相反。不同地点之间的差异表明,州外患者需求增加的负担被社区堕胎提供者不成比例地吸收了。
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引用次数: 0
OPERATIONALIZE REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE: MODELING COMMUNITY-DRIVEN HEALTHCARE 实施生殖正义:模拟社区驱动的医疗保健
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111134
CL Irwin, Z Julian, A Robinson, D Rivers, C Drayton, R Archer, N Desta-Bell, S Reyes, S Porter, J Caicedo, L Dary Restrepo

Objectives

Among the pillars of reproductive justice are the rights to determine the optimal conditions under which one will give birth with dignity in safe, affordable, and sustainable environments. This project aims to utilize community accountable, reproductive justice approaches to ascertain intervention points to address gaps in care and inform our postpartum clinical services, thereby establishing the method our reproductive health organization will use for ongoing community feedback and service evolution.

Methods

Focus group interview guides were created by the organization’s team members in collaboration with the Black Mamas Matter Alliance. Cohorts of self-identified 1) transgender individuals, 2) Spanish-speaking Latinx people, 3) persons of color with pregnancy and birth experiences, and 4) birth workers were recruited and provided video links to participate in virtual group discussions with open-ended interview questions. Recorded sessions were qualitatively analyzed for common themes and frequent responses.

Results

Four cohorts of 20 people with birth experiences and two cohorts of eight birth workers participated. Focus group participants described their ideal prenatal and postpartum experiences, including high quality, comprehensive, respectful and affordable care that addresses equity and underserved populations. Service needs included extending prenatal visits to discuss other topics like nutrition, creating financial stability for birth workers, and increasing education around postpartum mental health support.

Conclusions

Focus group data directly informed the development and implementation of a post-natal services program that will include in-home post-natal visits by advanced practice nurses and referrals for mental health providers and other resources, initiating the community-led model that will be used by the organization moving forward.
生殖正义的支柱之一是确定在安全、负担得起和可持续的环境中有尊严地分娩的最佳条件的权利。该项目旨在利用社区负责任的生殖正义方法,确定干预点,以解决护理方面的差距,并为我们的产后临床服务提供信息,从而确定我们的生殖健康组织将用于持续社区反馈和服务改进的方法。方法由该组织团队成员与黑人母亲问题联盟合作制定焦点小组访谈指南。研究人员招募了自认为是1)跨性别者、2)说西班牙语的拉丁人、3)有怀孕和生育经历的有色人种以及4)生育工作者,并提供视频链接,让他们参与虚拟小组讨论,并提出开放式面试问题。对记录的会议进行了定性分析,以确定共同主题和经常的答复。结果共分为4个队列(20人)和2个队列(8人)。焦点小组参与者描述了他们理想的产前和产后经历,包括高质量、全面、尊重和负担得起的护理,以解决公平和服务不足的人群。服务需求包括延长产前检查,以讨论营养等其他话题,为助产士创造经济稳定,以及加强有关产后心理健康支持的教育。焦点小组的数据直接为产后服务计划的制定和实施提供了信息,该计划将包括高级执业护士的产后上门访问和心理健康提供者的转介以及其他资源,启动了社区主导的模式,该模式将被该组织继续使用。
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引用次数: 0
MIFEPRISTONE IN MEXICO: EVIDENCE OF CROSS-BORDER SPILLOVER 米非司酮在墨西哥:跨境溢出的证据
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111092
LR Woskie

Objectives

We aimed to assess whether restrictive abortion policies in the US — specifically Texas Senate Bill 8 (SB8) and Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization — affected mifepristone sales within the formal health sector in Mexico, potentially indicating cross-border spillover.

Methods

We used a Synthetic Control Model (SCM) to estimate counterfactual trends in mifepristone sales in Mexico following two policy shocks: SB8 (September 2021) and Dobbs (June 2022). “Synthetic Mexico” was constructed using a weighted combination of countries with stable pre-trends and no relevant policy changes. Countries were selected based on data completeness and consistency, and weights were assigned using non-negative least squares.

Results

Both US policy interventions were associated with significant increases in mifepristone sales in Mexico. Following SB8, average quarterly sales rose by 123.8 units (95% CI, 72.7–190.8; p<0.01). After Dobbs, sales increased by 94.8 units (95% CI, 23.5–166.1; p<0.01). Although overall volume was low and pre-trend variability limits precision, consistent upward divergence from synthetic controls suggests unique shifts at both policy points. These results are limited to the formal health sector; and SB8 coincides with Mexico’s internal decriminalization ruling, which may explain the larger increase in sales.

Conclusions

These data offer empirical evidence that US abortion restrictions displace demand across borders, increasing mifepristone sales in Mexico. Concurrent policy shifts within Mexico make it challenging to attribute causality for SB8, but results underscore the need for a regional perspective on reproductive health access and policy impact.
目的:我们旨在评估美国的限制性堕胎政策——特别是德克萨斯州参议院第8号法案(SB8)和多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织——是否影响了墨西哥正规卫生部门的米非司酮销售,可能表明跨境溢出效应。方法:我们使用综合控制模型(SCM)来估计两次政策冲击(SB8(2021年9月)和Dobbs(2022年6月))后墨西哥米非司酮销售的反事实趋势。“合成墨西哥”的构建使用了具有稳定的前期趋势且没有相关政策变化的国家的加权组合。根据数据的完整性和一致性选择国家,并使用非负最小二乘法分配权重。结果美国的两项政策干预都与墨西哥米非司酮销售的显著增加有关。继SB8之后,平均季度销量增加了123.8台(95% CI, 72.7-190.8; p<0.01)。在Dobbs之后,销量增加了94.8台(95% CI, 23.5-166.1; p<0.01)。尽管总体成交量较低,趋势前的可变性限制了精度,但与综合控制的持续上升背离表明,两个政策点都有独特的转变。这些结果仅限于正规卫生部门;而SB8恰好与墨西哥内部的非刑事化裁决相吻合,这或许可以解释销量的大幅增长。这些数据提供了经验证据,证明美国的堕胎限制取代了跨境需求,增加了米非司酮在墨西哥的销售。墨西哥国内同时发生的政策转变使得很难确定SB8的因果关系,但结果强调需要从区域角度看待生殖健康机会和政策影响。
{"title":"MIFEPRISTONE IN MEXICO: EVIDENCE OF CROSS-BORDER SPILLOVER","authors":"LR Woskie","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>We aimed to assess whether restrictive abortion policies in the US — specifically Texas Senate Bill 8 (SB8) and <em>Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization</em> — affected mifepristone sales within the formal health sector in Mexico, potentially indicating cross-border spillover.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used a Synthetic Control Model (SCM) to estimate counterfactual trends in mifepristone sales in Mexico following two policy shocks: SB8 (September 2021) and <em>Dobbs</em> (June 2022). “Synthetic Mexico” was constructed using a weighted combination of countries with stable pre-trends and no relevant policy changes. Countries were selected based on data completeness and consistency, and weights were assigned using non-negative least squares.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both US policy interventions were associated with significant increases in mifepristone sales in Mexico. Following SB8, average quarterly sales rose by 123.8 units (95% CI, 72.7–190.8; p&lt;0.01). After <em>Dobbs,</em> sales increased by 94.8 units (95% CI, 23.5–166.1; p&lt;0.01). Although overall volume was low and pre-trend variability limits precision, consistent upward divergence from synthetic controls suggests unique shifts at both policy points. These results are limited to the formal health sector; and SB8 coincides with Mexico’s internal decriminalization ruling, which may explain the larger increase in sales.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These data offer empirical evidence that US abortion restrictions displace demand across borders, increasing mifepristone sales in Mexico. Concurrent policy shifts within Mexico make it challenging to attribute causality for SB8, but results underscore the need for a regional perspective on reproductive health access and policy impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10762,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 111092"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145278117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“IT WAS SO EASY, IT DIDN’T FEEL REAL”: POSITIVE ABORTION EXPERIENCES POST-DOBBS V JACKSON WOMEN’S HEALTH ORGANIZATION “这太容易了,感觉不真实”:多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的积极堕胎经历
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111112
C Beavin, H Gyuras, J Sinclair, A Kirkendall, D Bessett, ML McGowan

Objectives

Post-Dobbs research has focused on new and increased barriers to abortion in the US, while less attention has been paid to positive experiences with abortion. This “joy deficit” in US-based abortion research may lead abortion seekers to anticipate abortion as a negative experience.

Methods

Between July 2022 and December 2024, we conducted interviews with 74 people from abortion-restrictive states who faced logistic and legal challenges obtaining abortions after Dobbs.

Results

Interviews revealed that increased costs and interstate travel can make finding and obtaining abortion care highly burdensome. However, the majority of interviewees also shared positive experiences about the process. Caring and nonjudgmental clinic staff and volunteers at abortion funds and practical support networks helped affirm and destigmatize abortion for participants and made an unnecessarily difficult experience more bearable. These interactions left meaningful impressions, highlighting how quality care and plentiful resources contribute to positive abortion experiences for those living in abortion-restrictive states. Some expressed that despite numerous barriers, their post-Dobbs abortion experience was better and easier than other medical experiences because of strong clinical staff and practical supports they encountered.

Conclusions

This study highlights how care providers and support personnel create joy in the abortion-seeking process for those living in restrictive states post-Dobbs. The constellation of actors who care for abortion seekers can counteract the negative effects of barriers to abortion, pointing to the need for shoring up clinics, advocacy groups, and mutual aid collectives in affirming and destigmatizing abortion and contributing to positive outcomes for abortion patients.
多布斯之后的研究集中在美国新的和增加的堕胎障碍上,而很少关注堕胎的积极经历。美国堕胎研究中的这种“快乐缺失”可能会导致寻求堕胎的人将堕胎视为一种消极的经历。方法在2022年7月至2024年12月期间,我们对74名来自堕胎限制州的人进行了访谈,这些人在多布斯手术后堕胎面临后勤和法律方面的挑战。结果访谈显示,费用的增加和州际旅行使寻找和获得堕胎护理变得非常困难。然而,大多数受访者也分享了对这个过程的积极体验。在堕胎基金和实际支持网络中,有爱心和不加评判的诊所工作人员和志愿者帮助参与者肯定和消除了堕胎的污名,并使不必要的困难经历变得更容易忍受。这些互动留下了有意义的印象,突出了高质量的护理和丰富的资源如何有助于生活在堕胎限制国家的人积极的堕胎经历。有些人表示,尽管有许多障碍,但由于有强大的临床工作人员和实际支持,她们在多布斯堕胎后的经历比其他医疗经历更好、更容易。本研究强调了护理提供者和支持人员如何在寻求堕胎过程中为那些生活在多布斯后限制性国家的人创造快乐。关心堕胎寻求者的行动者可以抵消堕胎障碍的负面影响,指出需要支持诊所,倡导团体和互助团体,以肯定和消除堕胎的污名,并为堕胎患者带来积极的结果。
{"title":"“IT WAS SO EASY, IT DIDN’T FEEL REAL”: POSITIVE ABORTION EXPERIENCES POST-DOBBS V JACKSON WOMEN’S HEALTH ORGANIZATION","authors":"C Beavin,&nbsp;H Gyuras,&nbsp;J Sinclair,&nbsp;A Kirkendall,&nbsp;D Bessett,&nbsp;ML McGowan","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Post-<em>Dobbs</em> research has focused on new and increased barriers to abortion in the US, while less attention has been paid to positive experiences with abortion. This “joy deficit” in US-based abortion research may lead abortion seekers to anticipate abortion as a negative experience.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Between July 2022 and December 2024, we conducted interviews with 74 people from abortion-restrictive states who faced logistic and legal challenges obtaining abortions after <em>Dobbs</em>.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Interviews revealed that increased costs and interstate travel can make finding and obtaining abortion care highly burdensome. However, the majority of interviewees also shared positive experiences about the process. Caring and nonjudgmental clinic staff and volunteers at abortion funds and practical support networks helped affirm and destigmatize abortion for participants and made an unnecessarily difficult experience more bearable. These interactions left meaningful impressions, highlighting how quality care and plentiful resources contribute to positive abortion experiences for those living in abortion-restrictive states. Some expressed that despite numerous barriers, their post-<em>Dobbs</em> abortion experience was better and easier than other medical experiences because of strong clinical staff and practical supports they encountered.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study highlights how care providers and support personnel create joy in the abortion-seeking process for those living in restrictive states post-<em>Dobbs</em>. The constellation of actors who care for abortion seekers can counteract the negative effects of barriers to abortion, pointing to the need for shoring up clinics, advocacy groups, and mutual aid collectives in affirming and destigmatizing abortion and contributing to positive outcomes for abortion patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10762,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 111112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145278307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREFERRED SELF-MANAGED ABORTION SUPPORT IN MISSISSIPPI: A DISCRETE CHOICE EXPERIMENT 密西西比州对自我管理堕胎的支持:一个离散的选择实验
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111111
HH Leslie, M Griffith, D Nelson, V Robinson, K Holt

Objectives

Self-managed medication abortion (SMMA) is increasingly common, yet little is known about SMMA decision-making in states with complete bans. We sought to quantify preferences for SMMA support models in Mississippi.

Methods

We drew on academic and community input to design a discrete choice experiment with attributes of pill source (levels: online, telehealth, community), cost ($0-$150), information support (handout, hotline, clinic consult, doula) and material support (none, essentials, self-care package). We used community-based convenience sampling to recruit pregnancy-capable Mississippi residents aged 18-45. Respondents selected a hypothetical SMMA model from three alternatives in each of 10 choice tasks. We estimated preferences and willingness to pay with Hierarchical Bayes models.

Results

Between August 2024 and February 2025, 163 respondents completed the discrete choice experiment: median age was 30; 84% identified as Black, and 39% could not cover an unexpected $200 medical expense. Half had at least one child and 27% reported a pregnancy ending without live birth; 69% had heard of abortion pills. Cost was the most important consideration in selecting an SMMA model; respondents also valued material support (willing to pay $49 for self-care package vs. no support) and less so information support (willing to pay $25 for an in-person support option vs. hotline). Preferences did not differ based on pregnancy history. Respondents unable to cover unexpected medical expenses strongly preferred lower costs.

Conclusions

Source of pills mattered less to Mississippi adults than cost and availability of material support in selecting a hypothetical SMMA model. A focus on access alone may overlook SMMA users’ preferences.
目的自我管理药物流产(SMMA)越来越普遍,但在完全禁止的州,对SMMA的决策知之甚少。我们试图量化密西西比州对SMMA支持模式的偏好。方法利用学术界和社区的意见,设计了一个离散选择实验,包括药物来源(级别:在线、远程医疗、社区)、成本(0- 150美元)、信息支持(分发、热线、诊所咨询、导乐)和物质支持(无、必需品、自我保健包)的属性。我们采用基于社区的方便抽样方法,招募年龄在18-45岁的密西西比州有怀孕能力的居民。被调查者从10个选择任务中的每个选项中选择一个假设的SMMA模型。我们用层次贝叶斯模型估计了偏好和支付意愿。结果在2024年8月至2025年2月期间,163名受访者完成了离散选择实验:年龄中位数为30岁;84%的人被认为是黑人,39%的人无法支付意外的200美元医疗费用。一半的人至少有一个孩子,27%的人报告没有活产就结束了妊娠;69%的人听说过堕胎药。成本是选择SMMA模型时最重要的考虑因素;受访者还重视物质支持(愿意为自我护理套餐支付49美元,而不是没有支持),不太重视信息支持(愿意为面对面的支持选项支付25美元,而不是热线)。孕妇的偏好并没有因怀孕史而有所不同。无法支付意外医疗费用的受访者强烈倾向于降低成本。结论在选择假设的SMMA模型时,药物来源对密西西比州成年人的影响小于成本和物质支持的可得性。仅仅关注接入可能会忽视SMMA用户的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF MISINFORMATION AND LEGAL VULNERABILITY ON ABORTION ACTIVISM IN TEXAS 错误信息和法律脆弱性对德克萨斯州堕胎活动的影响
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111120
E Kravitz, H Wurtz, A Mukund, D Johnson, G Cummings, S Sonalkar

Objectives

This study examines the impact of fear and legal uncertainty on the work of grassroots abortion activists in Texas, as well as the multi-level strategies of activists to resist the negative impacts of these tactics.

Methods

We conducted semi-structured, 60-minute in-depth interviews between November 2023 and April 2024 with 15 grassroots abortion activists serving Texans. We utilized a community based participatory research model to guide our approach to interviews and analysis. Data were coded and analyzed through thematic analysis.

Results

Activists describe significant shifts to their approach to providing abortion assistance and support because of widespread fear and legal uncertainty. Meeting clients’ needs for information has been strained by demands of self-censorship and a surge of misinformation promulgated by crisis pregnancy centers. Personnel and partnerships have been altered by uncertainty of the legal ramifications of providing abortion assistance and fear for personal security. In response to fear and legal uncertainty, activists have an expanding role in educating individuals and generating dialogue in the community to destigmatize and legitimize abortions as healthcare. Organizations have prioritized and expanded self-care resources and rely more heavily on coalition support for activists to address rising burnout and personal fear.

Conclusions

The anti-abortion movement in Texas has weaponized misinformation and legal ambiguity to elicit fear, stigmatize services, and erode the infrastructure of abortion activist organizations in Texas. Activists have responded with strategies focused on education, resiliency, and collaboration empowering patients and activists.
目的本研究考察恐惧和法律不确定性对德克萨斯州基层堕胎活动家工作的影响,以及活动家抵抗这些策略负面影响的多层次策略。方法:我们在2023年11月至2024年4月期间对15名为德克萨斯人服务的基层堕胎活动家进行了半结构化的60分钟深度访谈。我们使用基于社区的参与式研究模型来指导我们的访谈和分析方法。通过专题分析对数据进行编码和分析。活动人士称,由于普遍存在的恐惧和法律上的不确定性,他们提供堕胎援助和支持的方式发生了重大变化。由于自我审查的要求和危机怀孕中心发布的大量错误信息,满足客户对信息的需求已经变得紧张。由于不确定提供堕胎援助的法律后果和对个人安全的担忧,人员和伙伴关系发生了变化。为了应对恐惧和法律上的不确定性,活动人士在教育个人和在社区中开展对话方面发挥着越来越大的作用,以消除堕胎作为医疗保健的污名并使其合法化。组织优先考虑并扩大了自我保健资源,更多地依靠联盟对活动家的支持来解决日益严重的倦怠和个人恐惧。结论:德克萨斯州的反堕胎运动将错误信息和法律模糊性作为武器,以引起恐惧,污名化服务,并削弱德克萨斯州堕胎维权组织的基础设施。积极分子的应对策略侧重于教育、弹性和协作,赋予患者和积极分子权力。
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF MISINFORMATION AND LEGAL VULNERABILITY ON ABORTION ACTIVISM IN TEXAS","authors":"E Kravitz,&nbsp;H Wurtz,&nbsp;A Mukund,&nbsp;D Johnson,&nbsp;G Cummings,&nbsp;S Sonalkar","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111120","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study examines the impact of fear and legal uncertainty on the work of grassroots abortion activists in Texas, as well as the multi-level strategies of activists to resist the negative impacts of these tactics.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted semi-structured, 60-minute in-depth interviews between November 2023 and April 2024 with 15 grassroots abortion activists serving Texans. We utilized a community based participatory research model to guide our approach to interviews and analysis. Data were coded and analyzed through thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Activists describe significant shifts to their approach to providing abortion assistance and support because of widespread fear and legal uncertainty. Meeting clients’ needs for information has been strained by demands of self-censorship and a surge of misinformation promulgated by crisis pregnancy centers. Personnel and partnerships have been altered by uncertainty of the legal ramifications of providing abortion assistance and fear for personal security. In response to fear and legal uncertainty, activists have an expanding role in educating individuals and generating dialogue in the community to destigmatize and legitimize abortions as healthcare. Organizations have prioritized and expanded self-care resources and rely more heavily on coalition support for activists to address rising burnout and personal fear.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The anti-abortion movement in Texas has weaponized misinformation and legal ambiguity to elicit fear, stigmatize services, and erode the infrastructure of abortion activist organizations in Texas. Activists have responded with strategies focused on education, resiliency, and collaboration empowering patients and activists.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10762,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 111120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145278391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ABORTION USE BY SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND RACE/ETHNICITY: APPLYING THE MAIHDA METHOD 基于性取向和种族/民族的堕胎:maihda方法的应用
IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111103
P Chakraborty, M Tam, A Beccia, D Zubizarreta, A Miranda, CA Reynolds, MH Smith, S Haneuse, D Bessett, A Hancock, BM Charlton, CH Rocca

Objectives

Sexual and racial/ethnic minority people face unique obstacles accessing abortion care. Yet, little data exist on abortion utilization at these intersections. Using a novel quantitative intersectionality method — multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) — we assessed abortion utilization by sexual orientation and race/ethnicity.

Methods

We analyzed pregnancy-level data from the Nurses’ Health Study 3 and Growing Up Today Study cohorts (n=46,241 pregnancies, 1979-2024). We conducted an intersectional MAIHDA, nesting pregnancies within participants, who were nested within 15 strata defined by sexual orientation (heterosexual, heterosexual with same-sex experience/mostly heterosexual, bisexual/lesbian/gay) and race/ethnicity (Non-Latine Asian, Non-Latine Black, Non-Latine multiple/another race, Non-Latine White, Latine). We fit two multilevel logistic models — one with random intercepts for strata (simple intersectional) and another adding fixed effects (intersectional interaction) — using Bayesian methods. Analyses using informative priors to address abortion underreporting are forthcoming.

Results

Overall, 9.0% of pregnancies ended with induced abortions. Pregnancies to sexual and racial/ethnic minority participants had higher odds of ending in abortion than those to Non-Latine White heterosexual participants. Non-Latine White heterosexual participants had the lowest percentage of pregnancies ending in abortion (6.2%, 95% credible interval: 6.1-6.3%); Non-Latine Black bisexual/lesbian/gay participants had the highest (39.4%, 35.5-43.1%). Intersectional effects explained a substantial portion (14%) of the between-stratum variance.

Conclusions

An intersectional perspective is crucial for addressing abortion care needs of multiply minoritized groups — especially as access has declined — as some groups face disproportionate reproductive health barriers and rely more heavily on abortion to achieve reproductive autonomy.
性别和种族/少数民族人群在获得堕胎护理方面面临独特的障碍。然而,这些十字路口的堕胎利用数据很少。使用一种新的定量交叉性方法——多层次个体异质性和歧视性准确性分析(MAIHDA)——我们评估了性取向和种族/民族的堕胎使用率。方法:我们分析了来自护士健康研究3和成长研究队列的妊娠水平数据(n=46,241例妊娠,1979-2024年)。我们进行了交叉MAIHDA,在参与者中筑巢怀孕,这些参与者按性取向(异性恋,有同性经历的异性恋/主要是异性恋,双性恋/女同性恋/男同性恋)和种族/民族(非拉丁亚洲人,非拉丁黑人,非拉丁混血/其他种族,非拉丁白人,拉丁人)定义的15个阶层筑巢。我们拟合两个多层逻辑模型-一个具有随机截距的地层(简单相交)和另一个添加固定效应(相交相互作用)-使用贝叶斯方法。利用信息性先验分析解决堕胎少报问题的工作即将展开。结果9.0%的妊娠以人工流产告终。与非拉丁裔白人异性恋参与者相比,性别和种族/民族少数参与者的怀孕以流产告终的几率更高。非拉丁裔白人异性恋参与者的流产率最低(6.2%,95%可信区间:6.1-6.3%);非拉丁裔黑人双性恋/女同性恋/男同性恋参与者最高(39.4%,35.5-43.1%)。交叉效应解释了层间差异的很大一部分(14%)。结论交叉视角对于解决多个少数群体的堕胎护理需求至关重要,特别是在获得机会减少的情况下,因为一些群体面临不成比例的生殖健康障碍,更严重地依赖堕胎来实现生殖自主。
{"title":"ABORTION USE BY SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND RACE/ETHNICITY: APPLYING THE MAIHDA METHOD","authors":"P Chakraborty,&nbsp;M Tam,&nbsp;A Beccia,&nbsp;D Zubizarreta,&nbsp;A Miranda,&nbsp;CA Reynolds,&nbsp;MH Smith,&nbsp;S Haneuse,&nbsp;D Bessett,&nbsp;A Hancock,&nbsp;BM Charlton,&nbsp;CH Rocca","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2025.111103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Sexual and racial/ethnic minority people face unique obstacles accessing abortion care. Yet, little data exist on abortion utilization at these intersections. Using a novel quantitative intersectionality method — multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) — we assessed abortion utilization by sexual orientation and race/ethnicity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed pregnancy-level data from the Nurses’ Health Study 3 and Growing Up Today Study cohorts (n=46,241 pregnancies, 1979-2024). We conducted an intersectional MAIHDA, nesting pregnancies within participants, who were nested within 15 strata defined by sexual orientation (heterosexual, heterosexual with same-sex experience/mostly heterosexual, bisexual/lesbian/gay) and race/ethnicity (Non-Latine Asian, Non-Latine Black, Non-Latine multiple/another race, Non-Latine White, Latine). We fit two multilevel logistic models — one with random intercepts for strata (simple intersectional) and another adding fixed effects (intersectional interaction) — using Bayesian methods. Analyses using informative priors to address abortion underreporting are forthcoming.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, 9.0% of pregnancies ended with induced abortions. Pregnancies to sexual and racial/ethnic minority participants had higher odds of ending in abortion than those to Non-Latine White heterosexual participants. Non-Latine White heterosexual participants had the lowest percentage of pregnancies ending in abortion (6.2%, 95% credible interval: 6.1-6.3%); Non-Latine Black bisexual/lesbian/gay participants had the highest (39.4%, 35.5-43.1%). Intersectional effects explained a substantial portion (14%) of the between-stratum variance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>An intersectional perspective is crucial for addressing abortion care needs of multiply minoritized groups — especially as access has declined — as some groups face disproportionate reproductive health barriers and rely more heavily on abortion to achieve reproductive autonomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10762,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 111103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Contraception
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