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Addressing Health Equity in the Context of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Sequestration Technologies. 在碳捕集、利用和封存技术背景下解决健康公平问题。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-024-00447-6
David Rojas-Rueda, Kelly McAuliffe, Emily Morales-Zamora
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in Children's Health Research from an Environmental Justice Perspective: A Scoping Review. 从环境正义的角度解读儿童健康研究中的邻里社会经济状况:范围审查》。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-024-00445-8
Ananya Bhaktaram, Amii M. Kress, Zone Li, Emily A Knapp
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引用次数: 0
Epigenetic Responses to Nonchemical Stressors: Potential Molecular Links to Perinatal Health Outcomes. 对非化学压力源的表观遗传反应:与围产期健康结果的潜在分子联系。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-024-00435-w
Lauren A. Eaves, Cailee E Harrington, Rebecca C. Fry
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引用次数: 0
Existing Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing Drought and Health Research. 推进干旱与健康研究的现有挑战和机遇。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-024-00440-z
Jesse D Berman, A. Abadi, Jesse E Bell
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引用次数: 0
Respiratory Exposure to Highly Fluorinated Chemicals via Application of Ski Wax and Related Health Effects. 通过涂抹滑雪蜡呼吸道接触高氟化学品及相关健康影响。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-023-00425-4
Kathryn A Crawford, Nicola Hartmann

Purpose: Waxes containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are applied to the base of skis and snowboards ("skis") to reduce friction with the snow surface and improve glide. PFAS exposure can adversely impact cardiometabolic, thyroid, liver, kidney, reproductive, and immune health and are associated with increased risk of certain cancers. In the present review, we summarize the state of the science on PFAS exposure from fluorinated ski wax use, including acute respiratory health effects and PFAS concentrations in biological and environmental media collected from ski waxing settings.

Recent findings: Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) concentrations in serum and air collected from professional wax technicians and the rooms where waxes are applied are among the highest of any occupation investigated to date, including the fluorochemical industry. High airborne concentrations of fluorotelomer alcohols contribute to high body burdens of certain PFCAs among ski waxers. Fluorinated ski waxes are a significant source of PFAS exposure for people waxing skis and/or spending time in areas where waxing occurs. We highlight recommendations for future research, policy, and technologies needed to address PFAS exposures from fluorinated wax use.

目的:含有全氟和多氟烷基物质 (PFAS) 的蜡被涂抹在滑雪板和滑雪板("滑雪板")的底部,以减少与雪面的摩擦,提高滑行性能。接触 PFAS 会对心脏代谢、甲状腺、肝脏、肾脏、生殖和免疫健康产生不利影响,并增加罹患某些癌症的风险。在本综述中,我们总结了因使用含氟滑雪蜡而接触 PFAS 的科学现状,包括对急性呼吸系统健康的影响以及从滑雪打蜡环境中收集的生物和环境介质中的 PFAS 浓度:从专业打蜡技师和打蜡室收集到的血清和空气中的全氟烷基羧酸(PFCA)浓度是迄今为止所调查的所有职业(包括氟化工行业)中最高的。空气中氟橡胶醇的高浓度导致了滑雪蜡工体内某些全氟辛酸的高负担。含氟滑雪蜡是滑雪板打蜡者和/或在打蜡区域工作的人接触 PFAS 的重要来源。我们着重强调了未来研究、政策和技术方面的建议,以解决使用含氟雪蜡导致的 PFAS 暴露问题。
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引用次数: 0
Toxicological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor. 吸入原油蒸汽的毒理效应。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-024-00429-8
Jeffrey S Fedan, Janet A Thompson, Tina M Sager, Jenny R Roberts, Pius Joseph, Kristine Krajnak, Hong Kan, Krishnan Sriram, Lisa M Weatherly, Stacey E Anderson

Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to assess the toxicological consequences of crude oil vapor (COV) exposure in the workplace through evaluation of the most current epidemiologic and laboratory-based studies in the literature.

Recent findings: Crude oil is a naturally occuring mixture of hydrocarbon deposits, inorganic and organic chemical compounds. Workers engaged in upstream processes of oil extraction are exposed to a number of risks and hazards, including getting crude oil on their skin or inhaling crude oil vapor. There have been several reports of workers who died as a result of inhalation of high levels of COV released upon opening thief hatches atop oil storage tanks. Although many investigations into the toxicity of specific hydrocarbons following inhalation during downstream oil processing have been conducted, there is a paucity of information on the potential toxicity of COV exposure itself. This review assesses current knowledge of the toxicological consequences of exposures to COV in the workplace.

审查目的:本综述的目的是通过评估文献中最新的流行病学和实验室研究来评估工作场所接触原油蒸汽 (COV) 的毒理学后果:原油是一种天然存在的碳氢化合物、无机和有机化合物的混合物。从事上游石油开采工作的工人会面临许多风险和危险,包括皮肤沾上原油或吸入原油蒸汽。曾有多份报告称,工人在打开储油罐顶部的防盗舱门时吸入高浓度的 COV 后死亡。虽然已经对下游石油加工过程中吸入特定碳氢化合物后的毒性进行了多次调查,但有关 COV 暴露本身潜在毒性的信息却很少。本综述评估了目前对工作场所接触 COV 的毒理学后果的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing the Role of the Microbiome as a Mediator and Modifier in Environmental Health Studies: A Scoping Review of Studies of Triclosan and the Microbiome. 将微生物组作为环境健康研究中的媒介和调节因子的作用概念化:三氯生和微生物组研究范围综述》。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-024-00428-9
Hannah E Laue, Aislinn J Gilmour, Valerie M Tirado, Megan E Romano

Purpose of review: Triclosan is an endocrine-disrupting antimicrobial additive that is suspected of contributing to antibiotic resistance and altering the microbiome. In this scoping review, we summarize what is known about the association between triclosan exposure and the microbiome using evidence from in vivo and epidemiologic studies.

Recent findings: Our review includes 11 rodent studies, seven fish studies, and five human studies. Evidence from animal studies suggests that triclosan decreases the diversity of the microbiome, although only one epidemiologic study agreed. Most studies suggest that triclosan alters the microbial community beta diversity, but disagree on which taxa contributed to compositional differences. Taxa in the Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria may be more influenced by triclosan than those in other phyla. Studies on triclosan and the microbiome were scarce and were inconclusive as to the effects of triclosan on the microbiome. Additional research is needed to clarify windows of heightened susceptibility of the microbiome to triclosan. We recommend guidelines for future microbiome research in environmental health to increase comparability across studies.

审查目的:三氯生是一种干扰内分泌的抗菌添加剂,被怀疑会导致抗生素耐药性并改变微生物组。在这篇范围界定综述中,我们利用体内研究和流行病学研究的证据,总结了目前已知的三氯生暴露与微生物组之间的关系:我们的综述包括 11 项啮齿动物研究、7 项鱼类研究和 5 项人类研究。动物研究的证据表明,三氯生会降低微生物组的多样性,但只有一项流行病学研究对此表示认同。大多数研究表明,三氯生改变了微生物群落 beta 的多样性,但对哪些分类群造成了组成差异却存在分歧。与其他门类相比,类杆菌科、固形菌科和变形菌科的分类群可能更容易受到三氯生的影响。有关三氯生和微生物组的研究很少,对三氯生对微生物组的影响也没有定论。需要进行更多的研究,以明确微生物组对三氯生敏感性增强的窗口期。我们建议为未来环境健康领域的微生物组研究制定指导方针,以提高各项研究的可比性。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Adaptation Methods for Public Health Prevention in Australia: an Integrative Review. 澳大利亚公共卫生预防的气候变化适应方法:综合评述。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-023-00422-7
Tony G Walter, Lisa K Bricknell, Robyn G Preston, Elise G C Crawford

Purpose of review: Climate change poses a serious threat to human health and well-being. Australia is not immune to the public health impacts and continues to be underprepared, putting the population health at risk. However, there is a dearth in knowledge about how the Australian public health system will address the impacts of climate change.

Recent findings: This integrative review synthesises tools, frameworks, and guidance material suitable for climate change adaptation from a preventive public health perspective. The literature search was conducted in electronic databases MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Of 4507 articles identified, 19 articles met the inclusion criteria that focused on operational methods in public health and excluded the clinical context and reactive disaster response approaches. This review revealed that Australia is ill-prepared to manage climate change adverse health impacts due to ineffective adaptation strategies. The review highlights that Australia urgently requires effective adaptation strategies such as undertaking a National Adaptation Plan process and an improved understanding in managing complex health risks. Taking this action will strengthen the public health system and build health resilience especially for vulnerable populations. These findings will help understand and develop of the necessary adaptive strategies in Australia.

审查目的:气候变化对人类健康和福祉构成严重威胁。澳大利亚也不能幸免于气候变化对公共卫生造成的影响,而且仍然准备不足,从而危及民众健康。然而,人们对澳大利亚公共卫生系统如何应对气候变化的影响还缺乏了解:本综合综述从预防性公共卫生的角度,对适合气候变化适应的工具、框架和指导材料进行了归纳。文献检索在电子数据库 MEDLINE、PubMed、CINAHL 和 Web of Science 中进行。在检索到的 4507 篇文章中,有 19 篇文章符合纳入标准,这些文章侧重于公共卫生领域的操作方法,但不包括临床环境和被动的灾难应对方法。综述显示,由于适应策略不力,澳大利亚在应对气候变化对健康的不利影响方面准备不足。审查强调,澳大利亚迫切需要有效的适应战略,如开展国家适应计划进程,并提高对管理复杂健康风险的认识。采取这一行动将加强公共卫生系统,尤其是弱势群体的健康恢复能力。这些研究结果将有助于了解和制定澳大利亚必要的适应战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Heat Island Mitigation in Asia: Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations. 亚洲应用基于自然的城市热岛减缓解决方案:进展、挑战和建议》。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-023-00427-2
Logaraj Ramakreshnan, Nasrin Aghamohammadi

Purpose of review: Unprecedented urbanization in Asia affects the net radiation and energy flux of urban areas in the form of urban heat islands (UHI). The application of nature-based solutions (NbS) via urban green and blue infrastructures is a promising approach to mitigate UHI via urban boundary condition modifications, which affect the energy balance. This narrative review discusses the application of green and blue infrastructures in the Asian context by highlighting its progress, challenges, and recommendations. This review is descriptive in nature and includes perspectives on the discussed topics.

Recent findings: Studies on the application of green and blue infrastructures in UHI mitigation are still scant in Asia. Their cooling performance is greatly influenced by their types, size, geometry, surface roughness, spread (threshold distance), temporal scales, topography, pollution levels, prevailing climate, and assessment techniques. Distinct urban characteristics, climatic conditions, environmental risks, lack of awareness and expertise, lack of policy and government incentives, and limited scientific studies are the major challenges in their implementation of UHI mitigation in Asia. Although green and blue infrastructures are associated with urban cooling, more in-depth experimental work and multidisciplinary research collaboration are paramount to exploring its implementation potential in Asia and other countries that share similar urban and environmental characteristics.

审查目的:亚洲前所未有的城市化进程以城市热岛(UHI)的形式影响着城市地区的净辐射和能量通量。通过城市绿色和蓝色基础设施应用基于自然的解决方案(NbS),是通过改变影响能量平衡的城市边界条件来缓解 UHI 的一种可行方法。本综述通过强调进展、挑战和建议,讨论了绿色和蓝色基础设施在亚洲的应用。本综述具有描述性,包括对所讨论主题的观点:在亚洲,有关绿色和蓝色基础设施在减缓 UHI 方面应用的研究仍然很少。它们的降温性能受其类型、大小、几何形状、表面粗糙度、扩散(阈值距离)、时间尺度、地形、污染程度、盛行气候和评估技术的影响很大。鲜明的城市特征、气候条件、环境风险、意识和专业知识的缺乏、政策和政府激励措施的缺乏以及有限的科学研究是亚洲实施减缓 UHI 的主要挑战。尽管绿色和蓝色基础设施与城市降温有关,但更深入的实验工作和多学科研究合作对于探索其在亚洲和其他具有类似城市和环境特征的国家的实施潜力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Global Research on Natural Disasters and Human Health: a Mapping Study Using Natural Language Processing Techniques. 自然灾害与人类健康的全球研究:使用自然语言处理技术的制图研究。
IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-023-00418-3
Xin Ye, Hugo Lin

Purpose of review: This review aimed to systematically synthesize the global evidence base for natural disasters and human health using natural language processing (NLP) techniques.

Recent findings: We searched Embase, PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Web of Science Core Collection, using titles, abstracts, and keywords, and included only literature indexed in English. NLP techniques, including text classification, topic modeling, and geoparsing methods, were used to systematically identify and map scientific literature on natural disasters and human health published between January 1, 2012, and April 3, 2022. We predicted 6105 studies in the area of natural disasters and human health. Earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis were the most frequent nature disasters; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were the most frequently studied health outcomes; mental health services were the most common way of coping. Geographically, the evidence base was dominated by studies from high-income countries. Co-occurrence of natural disasters and psychological distress was common. Psychological distress was one of the top three most frequent topics in all continents except Africa, where infectious diseases was the most prevalent topic. Our findings demonstrated the importance and feasibility of using NLP to comprehensively map natural disasters and human health in the growing literature. The review identifies clear topics for future clinical and public health research and can provide an empirical basis for reducing the negative health effects of natural disasters.

综述目的:本综述旨在利用自然语言处理技术系统地综合全球自然灾害与人类健康的证据基础。最近的发现:我们检索了Embase、PubMed、Scopus、PsycInfo和Web of Science Core Collection,使用标题、摘要和关键字,并且只包括以英文索引的文献。采用自然语言处理技术,包括文本分类、主题建模和地质解析方法,系统地识别和绘制了2012年1月1日至2022年4月3日期间发表的关于自然灾害和人类健康的科学文献。我们预测在自然灾害和人类健康领域有6105项研究。地震、飓风和海啸是最常见的自然灾害;创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症是最常被研究的健康结果;心理健康服务是最常见的应对方式。从地理上看,证据基础主要是来自高收入国家的研究。自然灾害和心理困扰的共同发生是很常见的。心理困扰是除非洲以外各大洲最常见的三大话题之一,在非洲,传染病是最普遍的话题。我们的研究结果表明,在越来越多的文献中,使用NLP全面绘制自然灾害和人类健康地图的重要性和可行性。该审查确定了未来临床和公共卫生研究的明确主题,并可为减少自然灾害对健康的负面影响提供经验基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Environmental Health Reports
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