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Lignocellulosic Materials as Dye Adsorbents: Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Congo Red on Brewers’ Spent Grain 木质纤维素材料作为染料吸附剂:亚甲基蓝和刚果红对啤酒废粮的吸附
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3289
Antonija Kezerle, Natalija Velić, D. Hasenay, D. Kovačević
Brewers’ spent grain (BSG), a lignocellulosic waste material, was evaluated as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of synthetic dyes methylene blue (MB) and Congo red (CR) from aqueous solutions in a batch process. Characterisation of the BSG was performed by chemical analysis, FTIR and SEM. The effects of contact time, initial dye concentration, adsorbent particle size, adsorbent concentration and pH on the adsorption process were investigated. High removal of both dyes ranging from 70 to over 90 % was achieved. It was shown that in both cases (MB and CR adsorption) the process could be interpreted in terms of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The kinetics of the adsorption process was well described by the pseudo- second-order model. The results indicated the potential use of BSG as a low-cost adsorbent for MB and CR dye removal from aqueous solutions.
啤酒糟(BSG)是一种木质纤维素废料,被评估为一种低成本的吸附剂,可在间歇过程中从水溶液中去除合成染料亚甲基蓝(MB)和刚果红(CR)。通过化学分析、FTIR和SEM对BSG进行了表征。研究了接触时间、染料初始浓度、吸附剂粒度、吸附剂浓度和pH对吸附过程的影响。两种染料的去除率都达到了70%到90%以上。结果表明,在两种情况下(MB和CR吸附),该过程都可以用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温线来解释。用拟二阶模型很好地描述了吸附过程的动力学过程。结果表明,BSG作为一种低成本的吸附剂,有可能从水溶液中去除MB和CR染料。
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引用次数: 31
Synthesis of Chromen-2-one, Pyrano[3,4-c]chromene and Pyridino[3,4-c]chromene Derivatives as Potent Antimicrobial Agents 高效抗菌剂铬-2- 1、吡喃[3,4-c]铬及吡喃[3,4-c]铬衍生物的合成
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3266
Sawsan A. Fouad, S. Hessein, S. Abbas, A. Farrag, Y. Ammar
In an attempt for development of new antimicrobial agents; new series of chromen-2-one, pyrano[3,4-c]chromene and pyridino[3,4c]chromene derivatives bearing a diazo moiety were synthesized. Chromen-2-one derivatives were synthesized via treatment of 5-(aryldiazo) salicylaldehyde with different type of active methylene derivatives. Pyrano[3,4-c]chromene and pyridino[3,4-c]chromene derivatives were synthesized via treatment of chromen-2-one derivatives with another active methylene derivatives. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their expected antimicrobial activity; where, the majority of these compounds showed potent antibacterial and antifungal activities against the tested strains of bacteria and fungi.
在尝试开发新的抗菌剂;合成了含重氮基团的新系列铬-2- 1、吡喃[3,4-c]铬和吡喃[3,4-c]铬衍生物。以5-(芳基重偶氮)水杨醛为原料,用不同类型的活性亚甲基衍生物处理,合成了2- 1型铬- 1衍生物。用活性亚甲基衍生物对2- 1型铬- 1衍生物进行处理,合成了吡喃[3,4-c]铬和吡喃[3,4-c]铬衍生物。对合成的化合物进行了抗菌活性评价;其中,大多数化合物对所测试的细菌和真菌菌株显示出有效的抗菌和抗真菌活性。
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引用次数: 14
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil Obtained from Bitter Orange Peel (Citrus aurantium L.) Using Two Methods 苦橙皮精油的化学成分及抗氧化活性研究使用两种方法
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3294
Mila Radan, Antonija Parčina, F. Burčul
In this study, it was shown that the chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from bitter orange peel (Aurantii amari flavedo, Citrus aurantium L., from Croatia) depends on the method of isolation. The peel essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and cold press method, and their chemical compositions were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Twenty two components were characterized by mass spectra and linear retention indices. Limonene was found as dominant compound in both hydrodistillation and cold press essential oil with 91.1 % and 51.3 %, respectively. When comparing the chemical composition of two oils, a significant difference in percentage composition of three major compounds, limonene, linalool and hexadecanoic acid was observed. The antioxidant activity of the oils was tested using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging method (DPPH). Both oils showed very poor antioxidant activity.
本研究表明,从苦橘皮(Aurantii amari flavedo,Citrus aurantium L.,来自克罗地亚)中提取的精油的化学成分取决于分离方法。采用加氢蒸馏和冷压法得到果皮精油,并用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其化学成分进行了分析。通过质谱和线性保留指数对22种组分进行了表征。在加氢蒸馏和冷榨精油中,柠檬烯分别占91.1%和51.3%。当比较两种油的化学组成时,观察到三种主要化合物,柠檬烯、芳樟醇和十六烷酸的百分比组成存在显著差异。采用2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼自由基清除法(DPPH)测定了其抗氧化活性。这两种油的抗氧化活性都很差。
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引用次数: 21
Učenici se sjećaju Siniše Maričića (1926.–2017.): Uspravan do kraja Učenici se sjećaju Siniše Maričića(1926年-2017年):Uspravan do kraja
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3358HR
Stanimir Vuk-Pavlović, Bojan Benko, Vesna Svetličić
SV-P: Kao učenici iz njegova znanstvenog razdoblja u biofizici tvrdimo, možda sebično, da je upravo tada dr. Maričić ostavio najvažniji trag. Izvjesno je da je njegov najvažniji doprinos našoj znanosti upravo onaj koji je trajao najkraće: njegov pionirski doprinos razvoju biofizike, biofizičkog obrazovanja i kvantitativnog pristupa biološkim problemima. Bio nam je učiteljem u svoj punini tih pojmova, a na nas je utjecao i svojom osobnošću. Zato nam nije cilj ovdje nabrajati niti raščlanjivati mnogobojne doprinose dr. Maričića kemijskoj tehnologiji nakon II. svjetskog rata, potom njegovo predvodništvo u biofizici i, na koncu, u znanosti o znanosti[1–4], već podijelimo radije osobne uspomene na nj.
SV-P:作为一名生物物理科学时代的科学家,我们声称,也许是自私的,Maričic博士刚刚留下了最重要的痕迹。他对我们的科学最重要的贡献是对一个持续时间很短的贡献:他对发展生物物理、生物物理教育和定量获取生物问题的先驱贡献。他是我们充满这些思想的老师,他的个性也影响着我们。因此,我们在这里的目标不是起草或解释二战后对Maričic博士化学技术的许多贡献。svjetskog rata,potom njegovo predvdništvo u biofizici i,na koncu,u znanosti o znanosti[1-4],većpodijelimo radije osobne uspomene na nj。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of New Azoles and Azolopyrimidines Incorporating Morpholine Moiety as Potent Anti-Tumor Agents 新型含吗啉基团的唑类和唑吡脒的合成
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3279
Sobhi M. Gomha, Zeinab A. Muhammad, Hassan M. Abdel‐aziz, E. E. El-Arab
A new series of morpholinyl-chalcones 2a–d was prepared by reaction of 2-oxo-N,4-diarylbut-3-enehydrazonoyl chlorides 1a–d with morpholine. These chalcones were used as a building block for constructing pyrazoles 3a–d and 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione 6 via their reaction with phenylhydrazine and thiourea, respectively. Moreover, a new series of azolopyrimidine derivatives 11a,b, 15, 17, 19, and 21 incorporating morpholine moiety were synthesized by reaction of 1-morpholino-4-phenyl-1-(2-phenylhydrazono)but-3-en-2-one (2a) with a number of heterocyclic amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic acid. The assigned structures for all the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed on the basis of elemental analyses and spectral data and the mechanisms of their formation were also discussed. All the synthesized compounds were tested for in vitro activities against two antitumor cell lines, human lung cancer (A-549) and human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2) compared with the employed standard antitumor drug (cisplatin) and the results revealed that compounds 6, 8c and 17 have promising activities compared with cisplatin.
通过2-氧代-N,4-二芳基丁基-3-烯腙酰氯1a–d与吗啉反应制备了一系列新的吗啉基查尔酮2a–d。这些查尔酮分别与苯肼和硫脲反应,用作构建吡唑3a–d和3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮6的构建基。此外,通过1-吗啉-4-苯基-1-(2-苯基肼基)丁-3-烯-2-酮(2a)与许多杂环胺在催化量的乙酸存在下的反应,合成了一系列新的含有吗啉部分的唑并嘧啶衍生物11a、b、15、17、19和21。根据元素分析和光谱数据,确定了所有新合成化合物的指定结构,并讨论了它们的形成机制。与所用的标准抗肿瘤药物(顺铂)相比,所有合成的化合物对人癌症(A-549)和人肝细胞癌(HepG-2)两种抗肿瘤细胞系进行了体外活性测试,结果表明,化合物6、8c和17与顺铂相比具有良好的活性。
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引用次数: 5
Mixed Ion-Polaron Glasses as New Cathode Materials 作为新型阴极材料的混合离子极化子玻璃
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3330
Juraj Nikolić, A. Šantić, L. Pavić, D. Pajić, P. Mošner, L. Koudelka, A. Milanković
Electrical transport in mixed ion-polaron glasses has been investigated in four series of glasses containing transition metal oxides (TMO) namely WO3/MoO3, and Na+/Ag+ ions with the composition xWO3- (30-0.5x)Na2O-(30-0.5x)ZnO-40P2O5, xWO3-(30- 0.5x)Ag2O-(30-0.5x)ZnO-40P2O5, xMoO3-(30-0.5x)Na2O- (30-0.5x)ZnO-40P2O5, and xMoO3-(30-0.5x)Ag2O-(30- 0.5x)ZnO-40P2O5, 0 ≤ x ≤ 60 (mol%). The DC conductivity of Na-glasses up to 30 mol% of WO3 and MoO3 is almost identical due to the dominance of ionic conductivity. In this compositional region, the introduction of tungstate and molybdate units increases the mobility of sodium ions and compensates the decrease in sodium number density. On the other hand, with increasing WO3 and MoO3 content and decreasing Ag+ ion concentration in Ag-glasses the DC conductivity decreases for few orders of magnitude. A significant difference in conductivity is observed for glasses with higher WO3 and MoO3 content. While for glasses containing WO3 the conductivity rapidly increases due to a huge polaronic contribution indicating a turnover from predominantly ionic to polaronic transport, the conductivity for MoO3- glasses decreases in the entire mixed compositional range suggesting dominant ionic transport. The changes in the conduction mechanism with the systematic alternation of the glass composition have been analyzed in correlation with the structural modifications and variations of molybdenum and tungsten in different oxidation states.
研究了含有过渡金属氧化物(TMO),即WO3/MoO3和Na+/Ag+离子的四个系列玻璃中的混合离子极化子玻璃中的电输运,这些玻璃的组成为xWO3-(30-0.5x)Na2O-(30-0.5x)ZnO-40P2O5,xWO3-。由于离子导电性占主导地位,高达30mol%的WO3和MoO3的Na玻璃的DC导电性几乎相同。在该组成区域中,钨酸盐和钼酸盐单元的引入增加了钠离子的迁移率,并补偿了钠数密度的降低。另一方面,随着WO3和MoO3含量的增加以及Ag玻璃中Ag+离子浓度的降低,直流电导率降低了几个数量级。对于具有较高WO3和MoO3含量的玻璃,观察到电导率的显著差异。而对于含有WO3的玻璃,由于巨大的极化子贡献,电导率迅速增加,表明从主要的离子输运转变为极化子输运,而MoO3-玻璃的电导率在整个混合组成范围内降低,表明主要的离子传输。分析了随着玻璃成分的系统变化,导电机制的变化与钼和钨在不同氧化态下的结构修饰和变化有关。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of Fluorescent Diphenylanthracene-Based Calix[4]arene Derivatives and their Complexation with Alkali Metal Cations 荧光二苯基蒽基杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其与碱金属阳离子的络合反应
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3308
M. Bakić, K. Leko, N. Cindro, T. Portada, T. Hrenar, Leo Frkanec, Gordan Horvat, J. Požar, V. Tomišić
Two novel fluorescent calix[4]arenes comprising diphenylanthracene moiety at the lower rim were synthetized and their complexation with alkali metal cations in acetonitrile/dichloromethane and methanol/dichloromethane mixtures (φ = 0.5) was studied experimentally and by classical molecular dynamics and quantum chemical calculations. The monosubstituted calixarene derivative (L1) proved to be a poor cation receptor, whereas the ester-based macrocycle (L2) exhibited rather high affinity towards lithium, sodium and potassium cations, particularly in MeCN/CH2Cl2. All complexation reactions were enthalpically controlled, whereby the overall stability was the largest in the case of sodium complex. The computational investigations provided an additional insight into the complexation properties and structures of complex species. The molecular dynamics simulations indicated the occurrence of inclusion of solvent molecules in the calixarene hydrophobic cavity of the free and complexed ligand, which was found to significantly affect the complexation equilibria.
合成了两种新的荧光杯[4]芳烃,并通过经典分子动力学和量子化学计算,研究了它们与乙腈/二氯甲烷和甲醇/二氯甲烷混合物(φ=0.5)中碱金属阳离子的络合反应。单取代杯芳烃衍生物(L1)被证明是较差的阳离子受体,而基于酯的大环(L2)对锂、钠和钾阳离子表现出相当高的亲和力,特别是在MeCN/CH2Cl2中。所有的络合反应都受到焓控制,从而在钠络合物的情况下总体稳定性最大。计算研究为复杂物种的络合性质和结构提供了额外的见解。分子动力学模拟表明,溶剂分子出现在游离和络合配体的杯芳烃疏水腔中,这显著影响络合平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Methoxy Substitution on Supramolecular Arrangement of Borondifluorides of 2'-Hydroxy Chalcones and their Solid-State NIR Fluorescence 甲氧基取代对2'-羟基查尔酮硼二氟化物超分子排列及其固态近红外荧光的影响
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3241
A. D'Aléo, E. Zaborova, F. Fages
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引用次数: 4
A Case Study of Supramolecular Organization: One Ferrocene Substituted Iminodiacetamide and its Chloroform Solvate 一个二茂铁取代亚氨基二乙酰胺及其氯仿溶剂化物的超分子组织研究
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3270
N. P. Juraj, J. Pennec, B. Perić, S. Kirin
This paper describes the synthesis of an amide based conjugate of ferrocene (Fc), ethylenediamine (eda) and iminodiacetamide (imda), Fc-eda-imda (2). The compound (2) is characterized by various spectroscopic, crystallographic and thermoanalytical techniques in solid state and in solution. By crystallization of the title compound 2 from methanol or chloroform, two different crystalline forms 2a and 2b were obtained, respectively. In their X-ray single crystal structures, 2a and 2b reveal similar 2D hydrogen bonding networks, but differ by supramolecular organization, namely aromatic π – π stacking interactions in the third spatial dimension.
本文合成了二茂铁(Fc)、乙二胺(eda)和亚氨基二乙酰胺(imda)的酰胺基共轭物Fc-eda-imda(2)。该化合物(2)在固态和溶液中通过各种光谱、晶体学和热分析技术进行了表征。标题化合物2由甲醇或氯仿结晶,分别得到两种不同的结晶形式2a和2b。在它们的x射线单晶结构中,2a和2b显示出相似的二维氢键网络,但在超分子组织上有所不同,即在三维空间上芳香π - π堆叠相互作用。
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引用次数: 4
Synthesis and Anion Binding Assessment of Novel Adamantane Amidopyrroles 新型金刚烷酰胺吡咯的合成及阴离子结合评价
IF 0.3 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.5562/CCA3248
Marija Alešković, M. Glavaš, Marina Šekutor, K. Mlinarić-Majerski
Two new adamantane anion receptors with amidopyrrole side arms were prepared and their anion binding ability in DMSO solutions with TBA salts (Cl–, AcO– and H2PO4–) was investigated by UV/Vis spectroscopy. After calculating the corresponding association constants of receptor-anion complexes, it became apparent that only one amidopyrrole side arm was engaged in complexation. These experimental findings were rationalized using computational tools and the binding mode was proposed. In addition to the found 1 : 1 stoichiometry, we showed that the studied receptors bind oxo-anions (H2PO4– and AcO–) more strongly than spherical halogenide (Cl–) anions.
制备了两种具有偕胺吡咯副臂的新型金刚烷阴离子受体,并通过紫外/可见光谱研究了它们在DMSO溶液中与TBA盐(Cl -、AcO -和H2PO4 -)的阴离子结合能力。在计算了受体-阴离子配合物的相应缔合常数后,很明显只有一个氨基吡咯侧臂参与络合。利用计算工具对这些实验结果进行了合理化,并提出了结合模式。除了发现1:1的化学计量外,我们还发现所研究的受体与氧阴离子(H2PO4 -和AcO -)的结合比球形卤素阴离子(Cl -)更强。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Croatica Chemica Acta
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