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2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST)最新文献

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MATLAB Simscape Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic array fed BLDC Motor using Maximum Power Point Tracker 基于最大功率跟踪器的太阳能光伏阵列无刷直流电机MATLAB仿真
M. Fahmida, Md. Samiul Alam, M. Hoque
The main objective of the paper is that it deals with the designing of a Photovoltaic array connected to a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor using an easy and feasible Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm. At present, Photovoltaic energy is one of the most vital energy resources in electrical power applications around the world. It is essential to operate the Photovoltaic (PV) system at the Maximum Power Point (MPP) so that maximum power can be secured from the solar panel because the output power from the PV arrays is sensitive to temperature changes and solar irradiance. In this paper, the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm, a buck converter and a three phase inverter are used which are modelled in Simulink tool of MATLAB.
本文的主要目的是利用一种简单可行的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法来设计与无刷直流(BLDC)电机相连的光伏阵列。目前,光伏能源是世界范围内电力应用中最重要的能源之一。由于光伏阵列的输出功率对温度变化和太阳辐照度很敏感,因此必须在最大功率点(MPP)运行光伏(PV)系统,以便从太阳能电池板获得最大功率。本文采用了扰动与观察(P&O)算法、降压变换器和三相逆变器,并在MATLAB的Simulink工具中进行了建模。
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引用次数: 6
Digital Moisture Monitoring System Embedded in PIC 嵌入式PIC数字湿度监测系统
Md. Mehzabul Hoque Nahid, Arnob Zahid, A. Abdullah
Digitalization in agriculture can eliminate many malicious effects in the agricultural industry and reduce uncertainty due to the uncertainty in weather and complex agriculture system. This study designs a PIC based web-service oriented architecture to achieve achieves more flexibility, affordability as well as usability through adapting the Web services and PIC based Sensor integrated with GSM/GPRS based mobile application model to take progressive data of temperature, level of soil moisture, photo taken from the harvest field and renders these data into a web server to produce report for farmers or agriculture experts through android devices. These data are then stored in the web server as per date and time. Besides, the ratio of soil moisture in a specific area is calculated and displayed in a graph in the web page. Moreover, an android application "Smart Agriculture BD" has been constructed to incorporate the field images along with other data in the web server. In order to collect the data for the humidity of soil grove-moisture sensor, a temperature sensor for calculating temperature, android app for retrieving collected images and SIM900A kit (GSM/GPRS module) has been integrated with PIC Microcontroller 16f877A to forward the data to a web server for immediate use. Henceforth, a user can predict the field condition by manipulating the data and take the imperative decision to overcome any detrimental effect on crops due to nature.
农业数字化可以消除农业产业中的许多恶意影响,减少由于天气和复杂农业系统的不确定性而产生的不确定性。本研究设计了一种基于PIC的面向Web服务的架构,通过调整Web服务和基于PIC的传感器与基于GSM/GPRS的移动应用模型相结合,实现更大的灵活性,可承受性和可用性,以获取温度,土壤湿度水平,收获现场拍摄的照片等渐进数据,并将这些数据呈现到Web服务器中,通过android设备为农民或农业专家生成报告。然后这些数据按照日期和时间存储在web服务器中。计算出特定区域的土壤湿度比,并在网页上以图形形式显示。此外,已经构建了一个android应用程序“智能农业BD”,将现场图像与web服务器中的其他数据合并在一起。为了采集土壤湿度数据,将湿度传感器、温度传感器、采集图像的android应用程序和SIM900A套件(GSM/GPRS模块)与PIC单片机16f877A集成在一起,将数据转发到web服务器以供即时使用。从此以后,用户可以通过操纵数据来预测田地状况,并采取必要的决定来克服自然对作物的任何有害影响。
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引用次数: 1
ICREST 2019 Cover Page ICREST 2019封面
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Investigations of Implan Meander Line Antenna of Three-Dimensional Human Head Phantom for Brain Machine Interference 脑机干扰下三维人头幻影内隐弯曲线天线的数值研究
Sadia Sultana, R. Basak
A novel structure meander line antenna is investigated in this paper for anatomically realistic human head phantom of implantable Brain Machine Interference (BMI) applications. Head phantoms imitating electrical properties of brain tissues and their anatomical configuration are highly requisited for verification of numerous biomedical devices. To approve the analysis of implantable antennas more accurately, simulation is examined using anatomical realistic human head phantom. The main integrity of this antenna specifies to its subtle dimension, flexibility and subordinate thickness that makes it perfectly applicable for implementing inside human head phantom operating ultra-wideband frequency spectrum. Meander line technique is imposed in implantable scenarios. Dimension of the antenna structure is (15.2 * 8.8 * 0.8) mm3, where Roger RO3035 is selected as the substrate material. Copper is selected for Patch material. And the antenna is encapsulated by silicon material for maintaining biocompatibility. Crucial parameters are analyzed such as S11 parameter, Radiation pattern, VSWR, Gain, Efficiency, Directivity, SAR values of the proposed antenna for anatomical realistic human head phantom. This improved design of MLA configuration reducing Specific absorption rate for safety concerns.
本文研究了一种新型结构的弯曲线天线,用于植入脑机干扰(BMI)中解剖学逼真的人头幻象。模拟脑组织电特性及其解剖结构的头部幻影是许多生物医学设备验证所必需的。为了更准确地对可植入天线进行分析,采用解剖学上真实的人头模型进行了仿真研究。该天线的主要完整性在于其微小的尺寸、灵活性和附属厚度,使其完全适用于实现在超宽带频谱上运行的人的头部内幻影。曲线技术应用于植入式方案。天线结构尺寸为(15.2 * 8.8 * 0.8)mm3,基板材料选用罗杰RO3035。贴片材料选用铜。天线采用硅材料封装,保持生物相容性。对该天线的S11参数、辐射方向图、VSWR、增益、效率、指向性、SAR值等关键参数进行了分析。这种改进的MLA结构设计降低了安全问题的比吸收率。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Performance Analysis: Lightning Protection-Marking of Air Terminals and Down Conductor-Perspective of Bangladesh 设计与性能分析:架空端子和下导线防雷标志-孟加拉的视角
M. Hasan, Md.Rabiul Islam, T. Hossain, Kefayet Ullah, Nafis Farhan Rashid, Silvee Quraishi, P. Ghosh, M. Hossain
This project focused on installing of lightning protection system and its equipment’s. This project was implanted for both shade building and full building with a rooftop. The objective of replacing air-terminal is to catch the strike of lightning and conveyed the current through the down conductor to earth pit. The whole process was followed by BNBC-2006 to make sure a structure or building safe from lightning. As it is essential for factories and industries to take protective action to make ensure the industrial electrical equipment’s, as well as the life of the workers, do work there. To monitor the working process, the Lightning counter device was used to detect how many strikes it caught. The risk assessment of lightning protection system has been done considering 7 index factor (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G), which recommended LPS is essential by calculating total index figure. The diameter of air-terminal was selected as 8 mm and air terminal height was varied 500 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm, 2 meters and 2.5 meters. Therefore, adopting the meshing technology following the BNBC-2006 can be the challenging and easily adaptable for the perspective of Bangladesh.
本工程的重点是防雷系统及其设备的安装。该项目被植入了阴凉建筑和带屋顶的完整建筑。更换空接线端子的目的是捕捉雷击,并通过下导线将电流输送到地坑。整个过程遵循了BNBC-2006,以确保结构或建筑物免受雷击。因为工厂和工业采取保护措施以确保工业电气设备以及工人的生命在那里工作是至关重要的。为了监测工作过程,闪电计数器装置被用来检测它捕获了多少次闪电。考虑A、B、C、D、E、F、G 7个指标因子对防雷系统进行了风险评估,通过计算总指标数,推荐LPS是必不可少的。空端直径选用8mm,空端高度分别为500mm、700mm、800mm、2米、2.5米。因此,从孟加拉国的角度来看,采用BNBC-2006之后的网格划分技术可能是具有挑战性和易于适应的。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Model of Integrated Smart Parking Solution for a city 城市综合智慧停车解决方案模型
Md Abdullah Al Maruf, Sabbir Ahmed, Md. Tangir Ahmed, Antor Roy, Zannatul Ferdous Nitu
The Integrated Smart Parking System (ISPS) incorporates detection of empty parking spot and inappropriate parking, finds the available and different kind of parking spaces in various zones and suggest the most shortest way to reach the location. The ISPS mainly focuses on minimizing the time and maintaining a strategic distance from unnecessary traveling. There are lots of smart parking systems and a greater part of the solutions are following the conventional design approach focusing on a single parking center. However, existing single parking concentrating approached framework can’t satisfy the prerequisites of the incorporated smart parking system. In this study, for ISPS the structure has been defined with the utilization of best innovations. The ISPS can help the users to search the unoccupied spaces in the user-specific area within a very short time and also can suggest the nearest location from user destination. Additionally, ISPS supports the users with automated management of parking spaces and cares about fuel utilization.
综合智能停车系统(ISPS)可以检测空车位和不合适的停车位,在各个区域找到可用的和不同类型的停车位,并建议到达该位置的最短路径。ISPS主要关注的是尽量减少时间和保持不必要的旅行的战略距离。有很多智能停车系统,大部分解决方案都遵循传统的设计方法,专注于单个停车中心。然而,现有的单一停车集中逼近框架已不能满足集成智能停车系统的前提条件。在本研究中,ISPS的结构被定义为利用最佳创新。互联网服务提供商可以帮助用户在很短的时间内搜索到用户指定区域的空闲空间,并可以建议离用户目的地最近的位置。此外,ISPS支持用户自动管理停车位,并关心燃料利用率。
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引用次数: 9
Comprehensive Analysis of Reliability and Availability of Sub-Station Automation System with IEC 61850 IEC 61850分站自动化系统可靠性和可用性的综合分析
R. M. Rahat, Mohammad Hasan Imam, N. Das
IEC 61850 standard has been used in recent years for modern sub-station automation system (SAS) which enabled the interoperability among communication devices from different vendors. However, it is not specified in the IEC standard for any certain type of communication architecture for a certain type of substation. Certainly, it demands zero points of failure with a particular time limit of transferring the message. So, it is very important to find a comprehensive analysis of reliability and availability of the communication architectures for modern digital SASs. In this paper, a mathematical approach is used to analyze the reliability and availability in detail and finally propose a suitable design for efficient operation. For simulation, an Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) has been used.
近年来,IEC 61850标准被广泛应用于现代变电站自动化系统(SAS),实现了不同厂商通信设备之间的互操作性。但是,IEC标准中并没有对某一类型变电站的某一类型的通信体系结构进行规定。当然,它要求在传输消息的特定时间限制下零故障点。因此,对现代数字SASs通信体系结构的可靠性和可用性进行全面分析是非常重要的。本文采用数学方法对系统的可靠性和可用性进行了详细的分析,并提出了有效运行的设计方案。仿真使用了优化网络工程工具(OPNET)。
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引用次数: 9
An Adjustable FIR Filter to Denoise the Noisy Voice Signal in Air Traffic Communication 一种可调FIR滤波器对空中交通通信中噪声语音信号进行降噪
Md. Nurul Islam Khan, Saifur Rahman Sabuj, Mitun Shil, Md. Saiful Islam
This paper describes a new window function which is adjustable as well as enriched with linear phase response. Using a simple regulator, the new window can be altered according to need. The proposed window function is a combination of a sine and cosine function. The window function has been compared with Kaiser, Gaussian, Tukey and a window proposed by Rakshit et el. and their filters. The simulation results show that the output of the designed FIR low-pass filters reflects higher SNR value for the presented filter which is 3.4227. Moreover, the presented window is showing 2.78 dB higher sidelobe roll-off ratio than the Kaiser window, 2.18 dB more than the Tukey window and 1.84 dB greater than the Gaussian window-based FIR filter.
本文描述了一种新的可调窗函数,它具有丰富的线性相位响应。使用一个简单的调节器,新窗口可以根据需要改变。所提出的窗函数是正弦和余弦函数的组合。将窗函数与Kaiser、Gaussian、Tukey和Rakshit等人提出的窗函数进行了比较。还有他们的过滤器。仿真结果表明,所设计的FIR低通滤波器的输出反映了较高的信噪比值,该滤波器的信噪比为3.4227。此外,该窗的旁瓣滚降比比Kaiser窗高2.78 dB,比Tukey窗高2.18 dB,比基于高斯窗的FIR滤波器高1.84 dB。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Extraction and Classification of EEG Signals for Seizure Detection 用于癫痫检测的脑电信号特征提取与分类
Apu Nandy, Mohammad Ashik Alahe, S. M. Nasim Uddin, S. Alam, Adullah-Al Nahid, M. Awal
Epileptic seizure is a neurological disorder characterized by abnormal synchronous discharge of the neuronal activities in the brain structures. These abnormal electrical activities can be recorded via multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG) signals placed on the scalp of the brain. Usually, these signals, recorded from this EEG device, are interpreted by the neurologist which require their availability and it is very time consuming especially for long duration signals. This study presents a fully automatic system for the detection of seizure from non-seizure signals. Firstly, it pre-processes the signal to remove noise and artefacts from the raw-EEG signals and then extracts features. Features are extracted from time-domain, spectral domain, wavelet domain. In addition, connectivity and entropy based feature have also been extracted. After that, prominent features have been selected from this large feature set by a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm and finally, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier has been used for classification. A Bayesian optimization algorithm has been used to optimize the hyper-parameters of SVM. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Quadratic Linear Discriminant Analysis (QLDA) have also been used for comparison. The proposed system is tested on a publicly available CHB-MIT database and results show the significance of the proposed system. The distinguished accuracy of the classifier is 76.41%, 80.79% and 97.05% in LDA, QLDA and SVM, respectively.
癫痫发作是一种以大脑结构中神经元活动异常同步放电为特征的神经系统疾病。这些异常的电活动可以通过放置在大脑头皮上的多通道脑电图(EEG)信号来记录。通常,从EEG设备记录的这些信号需要由神经科医生解释,这需要它们的可用性,并且非常耗时,特别是对于长时间的信号。本研究提出了一种全自动系统,用于从非癫痫信号中检测癫痫。首先对原始脑电信号进行预处理,去除噪声和伪影,提取特征;从时域、谱域、小波域提取特征。此外,还提取了基于连通性和熵的特征。然后,通过多目标进化算法从这个庞大的特征集中筛选出突出的特征,最后使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行分类。采用贝叶斯优化算法对支持向量机的超参数进行优化。线性判别分析(LDA)和二次线性判别分析(QLDA)也被用于比较。该系统在一个公开可用的CHB-MIT数据库上进行了测试,结果表明了该系统的重要性。LDA、QLDA和SVM分类器的识别准确率分别为76.41%、80.79%和97.05%。
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引用次数: 30
Comparative Study of Microcell’s Performance using Different Models in Different Regions 不同模型在不同地区微电池性能的比较研究
Mohamed Farag Abughalia, S. M. Tasmeeh Ahsan, Shuvra Saha
In this paper the performance of Microcells was analyzed using MATLAB simulation to create a real-life scenario of radio-waves signals propagating in three different environments: urban, suburban and rural area to find out the signal loss, and from that it is understood which areas are best suited for Microcells. This was achieved using several propagation models of both empirical and deterministic types for comparison purposes like Winner II model, Stanford University Interim (SUI) model, and Ericsson 9999. 1800 MHZ frequency band is considered, as Micro cell works best at this frequency range. For corresponding models, their mathematical model is used to find the Estimated maximum allowable path loss and model loss for 4G LTE process. The results are compared, and it is concluded based on simulation results that Microcells give the best result for Winner II model and poor result for Ericsson 9999 model, while real life results may differ. Mobile phone system like PHS and DECT are using Microcell which covers limited area like mall, hotel or transportation hub.
本文利用MATLAB仿真对Microcells的性能进行了分析,模拟了无线电波信号在城市、郊区和农村三种不同环境下传播的真实场景,找出了信号的损耗,从而了解了哪些区域最适合Microcells。为了进行比较,我们使用了几个经验和确定性类型的传播模型,如Winner II模型、Stanford University Interim (SUI)模型和Ericsson 9999。考虑1800兆赫频带,因为Micro cell在这个频率范围内工作得最好。对于相应的模型,利用其数学模型求出4G LTE过程的估计最大允许路径损耗和模型损耗。仿真结果表明,Microcells在Winner II模型中效果最好,在Ericsson 9999模型中效果较差,但实际结果可能存在差异。移动电话系统,如小灵通和DECT使用Microcell,覆盖有限的区域,如商场,酒店或交通枢纽。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST)
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