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Proses kognitif mahasiswa calon guru matematika melalui penerapan metode kooperatif tipe guided note taking 未来数学教师的学生认知过程是通过使用一种合作方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4516
Yuntawati Yuntawati, S. Sanapiah, Lalu Abdul Aziz
The purpose of this study was to determine how the cognitive processes of prospective mathematics teacher students through the application of the Guided Note Taking method. The subjects of this study were the fifth semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FSTT UNDIKMA. This type of research is descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used are assignment and observation. The data analysis of this research describes each cognitive learning process starting from the process of acquiring new information, transforming the information received, and testing or developing the relevance and accuracy of knowledge. Based on the exposure of the research data, it can be said that the fifth semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program are in the category or highest cognitive level, namely those who are able to absorb information and process it to the limit of application. Meanwhile, in cognitive processes, students are able to obtain information and information received, but have not been able to test and develop the relevance or accuracy of their knowledge
本研究的目的是确定准数学教师学生的认知过程如何通过应用引导笔记法。本研究的对象为FSTT UNDIKMA数学教育研究计划第五学期的学生。这种类型的研究是描述性分析。使用的数据收集技术是分配和观察。本研究的数据分析描述了从获取新信息、转换接收到的信息、测试或发展知识的相关性和准确性开始的每一个认知学习过程。根据研究数据的暴露,可以说第五学期数学教育研究项目的学生处于最高认知水平的范畴或最高认知水平,即能够吸收信息并将其加工到应用的极限。同时,在认知过程中,学生能够获得信息和接收到的信息,但还不能检验和发展其知识的相关性或准确性
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引用次数: 0
Analisis kendala pemahaman bahasa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bernalar matematika siswa 分析语言理解障碍,培养学生的数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4236
A. Ms, Alex Haris Fauzi
Understanding of language is closely related to mathematical reasoning, because language has function as a means of communication to convey ideas or ideas to others. Submission of mathematical ideas delivered by students will show how far the level of student understading of the mathematical concepts they have. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach which aims to describe the obstacles faced by students when using language on mathematical reasoning. Data obtained from observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentations. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be seen that constraints faced by students when using language on mathematical reasoning are feelings of shame and inferiority, difficulty understanding the sentence, and lack of vocabulary students have.
对语言的理解与数学推理密切相关,因为语言具有向他人传达思想或想法的沟通手段的功能。学生提交的数学观点将显示他们对数学概念的理解程度。本研究是一项定性研究,采用描述性方法,旨在描述学生在数学推理中使用语言时所面临的障碍。从观察、访谈、问卷调查和文件中获得的数据。从分析结果可以看出,学生在数学推理中使用语言时面临的制约因素有羞耻感和自卑感、理解句子困难、词汇量不足等。
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引用次数: 1
Eksplorasi Kemampuan Siswa Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Program Linier 探索学生在线性程序中解决数学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4467
Ita Chairun Nissa, B. R. A. Febrilia, Fitri Astutik
Program linier memiliki muatan materi yang menekankan pada metode penentuan nilai optimum (maksimum atau minimum). Masalah program linier pada umumnya disajikan dalam bentuk soal cerita yang melibatkan pertidaksamaan linier dan grafik garis lurus yang masing-masing memerlukan strategi dan pengetahuan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan siswa yang memecahkan masalah program linier dalam bentuk soal cerita dan dalam bentuk grafik. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 orang siswa kelas 11 SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan desain eksplanatoris sekuensial. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes dan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara. Analisa data dengan uji statistik komparatif dua pihak menghasilkan tstatistik = 3.63 > tkritis satu pihak = 2.05 pada α = 0.05 yang artinya Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan atas kemampuan siswa yang memecahkan masalah program linier dalam bentuk soal cerita dan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi pentingnya memberikan pengalaman pemecahan masalah kepada siswa secara konsisten, berkelanjutan dan beragam dalam tingkat kesukarannya.
线性程序包含强调最佳值(最大或最小)方法的材料。线性程序问题通常以故事的形式提出,涉及线性乘数和直线图,每一个都需要不同的策略和知识。本研究旨在确定在故事问题和图表形式中解决线性程序问题的学生能力的差异。本研究使用的对象为26名11年级学生。使用的研究方法是将卫理公会与顺序喷射设计混杂在一起。定量数据是通过测试获得的,定性数据是通过访谈获得的。比较统计数据分析和测试双方产生tstatistik = 3。63 > tkritis一方对α= 2。5 = 0。05 Ho被拒绝的意思。由此推断,学生在故事问题和图表形式中解决线性程序问题的能力存在显著差异。本研究的结果可作为参考,为学生提供持续、持续和多样化的解决问题经验的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Kesalahan dan Miskonsepsi dalam Aljabar 代数上的错误和误读
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4267
Suningsih Rahayu, D. Setyawati, B. R. A. Febrilia
Penyelidikan kesalahan dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi yang muncul karena salah satu sumber kesalahan adalah miskonsepsi. Dengan kata lain, miskonsepsi dapat dilacak melalui penyelidikan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa ketika menyelesaikan permasalahan tertentu. Identifikasi miskonsepsi akan lebih bermakna apabila dipelajari lebih lanjut mengapa miskonsepsi ini bisa terjadi dan bagaimana guru harus membuat tindak lanjut dari permasalahan ini sehingga permasalahan serupa tidak akan terulang pada siswa-siswa yang lain. Melalui penyelidikan latar belakang terjadinya miskonsepsi ini guru diharapkan mampu membangun strategi pembelajaran yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahpahaman siswa. Artikel ini menyajikan tentang kesalahan dan miskonsepsi yang kerap kali dilakukan oleh siswa dalam materi aljabar. Jenis-jenis kesalahan yang muncul ditinjau melalui studi temuan-temuan penelitian sebelumnya. Untuk mengetahui apakah kesalahan ini juga terjadi pada siswa di NTB, kami melakukan wawancara guru tentang kesalahan apa yang sering dilakukan siswa, penyebab terjadinya dan langkah apa yang dilakukan guru untuk mengantisipasinya. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi apa saja yang muncul melalui kesalahan tersebut.
错误调查的目的是确定错误的起源,因为错误的一个来源是错误的。换句话说,误解可以通过调查学生在解决特定问题时所犯的错误来追踪。如果进一步了解为什么这种误解会发生,以及教师应该如何跟进这些问题,使类似的问题不会再发生在其他学生身上,那么发现错误就更有意义了。通过对这种误解进行背景调查,教师应该能够建立一种学习策略,将学生的误解降到最低。这篇文章展示了学生在代数材料中经常犯的错误和错误。过去的研究发现对出现的错误类型进行了审查。为了查明这些错误是否也发生在NTB的学生身上,我们对老师进行了采访,询问学生经常犯什么错误,以及老师采取什么措施来预测这些错误。在那之后,进行分析,以确定通过这些错误产生的任何误解。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Kecemasan Matematika 高中生的数学连接能力是基于数学焦虑
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4476
Juwita Astuti, Caswita Caswita
One of mathematical abilities which is concepted by NTCM must be mastered by a student is mathematical connections. Some Study’s results showed that mathematics anxiety can influence students' mathematical abilities, including mathematical connections abilities. The study intends to know about  mathematical connection’s ability that will be reviewed from high school students,s mathematics anxiety  in solving problem related to material sequences and series. The samples in this study were 36 students of class XI IPA 2 at SMA N 1 Sekampung  in East Lampung in  academic year 2020/2021. Qualitative approach with descriptive method is used in this study. The tehnicque in collecting the data in this study by  providing students math anxiety quessionair and  tests to see the abilities of mathematical connections. There were 8 students indicated high math anxiety, 19 students indicated moderate math anxiety and 9 students indicated low math anxiety. The analysis was focused on  the students who are chosen as the subject from each category. The conclusion is that student indicated  high mathematics anxiety was able to achieve the ability to connect mathematical topics, connect mathematical topics to other sciences, while students with moderate and low mathematics anxiety can only achieve mathematics connection ability in indicator of connection in and between mathematical concepts. There is an anomaly in this study, which is due to high mathematics anxiety student get  mathematical connection ability tend to be better. Keywords : Mathematical connection, mathematics anxiety, sequence
数学联系是NTCM提出的学生必须掌握的数学能力之一。一些研究结果表明,数学焦虑会影响学生的数学能力,包括数学联系能力。本研究旨在了解高中学生在解决材料序列和级数相关问题时的数学焦虑对数学连接能力的影响。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。本研究收集数据的方法是通过提供学生数学焦虑问题和测试来观察数学联系的能力。高数学焦虑8人,中等数学焦虑19人,低数学焦虑9人。分析集中在从每个类别中被选为主题的学生身上。结论是,高度数学焦虑的学生能够实现数学主题的连接能力、数学主题与其他科学的连接能力,而中度和低度数学焦虑的学生只能在数学概念内部和概念之间的连接指标上实现数学连接能力。本研究存在一个异常,即由于高数学焦虑的学生获得数学连接能力往往更好。关键词:数学联系,数学焦虑,数列
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引用次数: 0
Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis ditinjau dari self efficacy siswa dalam pembelajaran daring 分析学生在网上努力学习的自我效能方面的数学批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4224
Renir Hidayat, Sri Hastuti Noer
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari self efficacy siswa dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-1 SMPN 45 Bandar Lampung yang terdiri dari 25 orang siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi terhadap pembelajaran daring, lembar angket self efficacy, dan tes uraian dari soal kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki self efficacy rendah memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yang rendah dan sebaliknya siswa yang memiliki self efficacy tinggi memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang cukup baik dalam pembelajaran daring.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Self Efficacy, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
摘要:本研究的目的是分析学生在网上自我效能方面的批判性思维能力。本研究是一种描述性方法的定性研究。研究对象是45名南榜市21年级学生,共有25名学生。本研究的工具包括在线学习观察表、自控努力表和批判性思维能力测试。研究结果表明,以自我为中心的学生缺乏数学上的批判性思维能力,而以自我为中心的学生在网上学习方面具有相当好的批判性思维能力。关键词:在线学习、自卫、批判性思维能力
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引用次数: 2
Penerapan pembelajaran matematika realistik pada mata kuliah matematika II ditinjau dari gaya belajar mahasiswa Teknik Sipil 土木工程专业学生的学习风格是考虑在数学课上应用现实数学的
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4473
Bq. Malikah Hr, S. Sukandi, Ni Putu Ety Lismaya Dewi
The research aims to know the effect of realistic mathematics learning in mathematics-II courses seen from the learning styles of Civil Engineering students. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental with a 2 x 3 factorial design. The sample consists of 30 second-semester students of Civil Engineering of Mandalika university of Education. The instruments in the research were a learning style questionnaire and an essay test that contained questions for mathematics II courses. The test of data analysis using two-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the learning method and learning style had a significant effect on student learning outcomes in mathematics II courses. The influence of learning methods was 26.8% and the influence of student learning styles was 37.8%. Based on the marginal average, the average of students with realistic mathematics learning methods was 70.73 and the average of students with conventional methods was 65.93. In a class that was treated with realistic mathematics learning, the average of students with visual learning styles was 75.80, the average of students with auditory learning styles was 70.80 and the average of students with kinesthetic learning styles was 65.60. It was concluded that in mathematics II courses, the application of realistic mathematics learning was effective in improving student learning outcomes and students with visual learning styles had better learning outcomes than students with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles and students auditory learning styles had better learning outcomes than students with kinesthetic learning styles.
本研究旨在从土木工程专业学生的学习风格来了解现实数学学习在数学二课程中的效果。这种类型的研究采用2 × 3因子设计的准实验。样本为曼达里卡教育大学土木工程专业二学期学生30名。研究的工具是一份学习风格问卷和一份包含数学II课程问题的论文测试。检验数据分析采用双向方差分析。结果表明,学习方法和学习风格对学生在数学II课程中的学习效果有显著影响。学习方法的影响占26.8%,学生学习风格的影响占37.8%。从边际平均值来看,采用现实数学学习方法的学生平均为70.73,采用传统数学学习方法的学生平均为65.93。在现实数学学习的班级中,视觉学习风格学生的平均得分为75.80,听觉学习风格学生的平均得分为70.80,动觉学习风格学生的平均得分为65.60。结果表明,在数学II课程中,应用现实主义数学学习对提高学生的学习效果是有效的,视觉学习风格的学生学习效果优于听觉和动觉学习风格的学生,听觉学习风格的学生学习效果优于动觉学习风格的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa smp melalui soal open ended 中学生通过开放内径的数学思考能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4239
Buyung Buyung
Creative thinking skills are an important skill that must be owned by students, but most students still have low creative thinking skills. This research aims to describe students' mathematical creative thinking skills through open ended problems. The data collection technique used in this study is to provide mathematical creative thinking skills using open ended questions in students of 8th grade torsina 3 Singkawang as many as 2 problems. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The result of this study is the mathematical creative thinking ability of some students who work on open ended problems have fulfilled the components of profitability and flexibility for problem number 1 but there are also those who do not meet all components. And for problem number 2 most students do not meet all three components of mathematical creative thinking skills. So it can be concluded that the mathematical creative thinking skills of junior high school students who work on open ended problems are in the low category.
创造性思维能力是学生必须具备的一项重要技能,但大多数学生的创造性思维能力仍然很低。本研究旨在通过开放式问题来描述学生的数学创造性思维能力。本研究采用的数据收集技术是利用开放式问题来提供8年级学生的数学创造性思维能力,这些学生最多有2个问题。本研究使用的数据分析技术是数据简化、数据呈现和结论提取。本研究的结果是,一些从事开放式问题的学生的数学创造性思维能力已经满足了问题1的盈利能力和灵活性的组成部分,但也有一些学生不满足所有组成部分。对于问题2,大多数学生没有满足数学创造性思维技能的所有三个组成部分。由此可见,初中生在开放性问题上的数学创造性思维能力处于低水平。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Perhatian Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matemtika Siswa MTs 家长关注对学生数学学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v9i2.4397
Enda Imelda, S. Syamsuri, Novaliyosi Novaliyosi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa MTs, penelitian  ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei. Data penelitian yang diambil menggunakan angket yang dilakukan secara online. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MTs Mathlaul Anwar Pusat Menes tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Dalam memilih sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan jenis rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 240 siswa dari total 600 siswa. Masing-masing sampel adalah siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX dengan menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX masing-masing berukuran 1/3 dari total sampel, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 80 siswa dari tiap-tiap angkatan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa, peneliti dapat menggunakan perhitungan statistik jenis Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil analisis yang diperoleh pada penelitian menghasilkan nilai determinan hanya 0.878 %. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor perhatian orangtua sebesar 87.8 % dapat menjelaskan ada pengaruh postif terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Pusat Menes. Dengan demikian, untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menyelidiki dan mengungkap faktor lain yang berkontribusi besar terhadap motivasi belajar matematika.
本研究旨在描述家长关注MTs学生数学学习动机的影响,这是一种调查研究。研究数据是在网上收集的。研究人口是所有学生MTs Mathlaul Anwar central Menes的2021/2022课。在选择研究中使用的样本时,研究人员使用了斯洛文尼亚的公式类型,从总共600名学生中获得了240名学生的样本数据。每个样本都是七年级、八年级和九年级的学生,使用比例随机抽样。七年级、八年级和九年级学生各占样本总数的三分之一,每一代学生获得80名。为了了解父母的关心对学生数学学习动机的影响,研究人员可以使用最不公平的成分计算模型(PLS-SEM)。在研究中获得的分析结果仅为108.8%。这项研究的结论是,家长关注因素的87.8%可以解释学生数学Mathla Mathla Anwar center Menes的积极影响。因此,未来的研究将有助于研究和发现其他有助于数学动力的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel 分析学生在处理三线方程系统中关于故事问题的错误
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V9I1.3524
Sri Mulyani, Haerudin Haerudin
The purpose of this study was to describe students' mistakes in solving story problems on the material of the three-variable linear equation system (SPLTV) based on the Newman procedure to minimize the occurrence of the same errors in the future. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were 25 students of class X SMAN 14 Bekasi. The test instruments used was 2 items in the description. In this study using errors according to Newman to analyze student errors. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the average error rate of students in answering SPLTV story questions was 34.4% and the remaining 65.6% of students could answer correctly and correctly. Of the two questions given, question number 1 had more percentage of students who made mistakes. There are various kinds of mistakes made by students, based on the error analysis according to Newman, there was a reading error of 0% because none of the students read the questions wrongly, the error in understanding was 30.23% because the students did not write known and asked, the transformation error was equal to 20.93% because the students were not able to transform the questions given into a mathematical form so they could not make mathematical models, 24.42% error in processing skills was due to the lack of students' accuracy in calculating which resulted in errors, and errors in writing the final answer of 24, 42% because the students were incomplete in making conclusions.
本研究的目的是描述学生在基于纽曼程序的三变量线性方程组(SPLTV)的材料上解决故事问题时的错误,以尽量减少未来相同错误的发生。使用的方法是定性方法和描述性方法。本研究以Bekasi 14年级X班25名学生为研究对象。使用的测试仪器是描述中的2项。在这项研究中,纽曼根据错误来分析学生的错误。从分析结果来看,学生回答SPLTV故事题的平均错误率为34.4%,其余65.6%的学生答对、答对。在给出的两个问题中,问题1犯错误的学生比例更高。学生犯了各种各样的错误,根据纽曼的错误分析,阅读误差为0%,因为没有一个学生读错问题,理解误差为30.23%,因为学生没有写已知和问,转换误差为20.93%,因为学生不能把给出的问题转化为数学形式,所以他们不能建立数学模型。24.42%的加工技能错误是由于学生计算不够准确而导致错误,24.42%的最终答案错误是由于学生结论不完整造成的。
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引用次数: 1
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Media Pendidikan Matematika
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