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An Evaluative Study of the Academic Achievement of Homeschooled Students Versus Traditionally Schooled Students Attending a Catholic University 天主教大学家庭教育学生与传统教育学生学业成绩之比较研究
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602042013
Mark E. Snyder
This research study was designed to provide a formal evaluation of the academic achievement of homeschooled students compared to traditionally schooled students attending a Catholic university located in South Florida. In addition, this study offers empirical data for all those interested in the academic success of homeschooled students in higher education, in particular, in Catholic colleges and universities. Using archival data, 408 students were evaluated based on their four-year secondary school type: 137 public-schooled students; 142 Catholic schooled students; and 129 homeschooled students. Equally weighted criteria were overall SAT or ACT scores, overall college grade-point average (GPA), GPA by major, and core GPA. A statistically significant difference was found between homeschooled students and traditionally schooled students in ACT and SAT scores and overall GPA, showing value to the institution and supporting the literature with regards to the academic viability of homeschooled students in college.
本研究旨在对南佛罗里达一所天主教大学的在家教育学生与传统教育学生的学术成就进行正式评估。此外,本研究为所有对在家接受高等教育的学生,特别是天主教学院和大学的学生的学业成功感兴趣的人提供了经验数据。利用档案资料,对408名学生进行了四年制中学类型评估:公立学校学生137名;天主教学校学生142名;129名在家上学的学生。同样加权的标准是SAT或ACT总分、大学总平均成绩(GPA)、专业GPA和核心GPA。在统计上,在家上学的学生和传统学校的学生在ACT和SAT成绩以及总GPA方面存在显著差异,这表明了学校的价值,并支持了关于在家上学的学生在大学学业可行性的文献。
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引用次数: 31
The Intersection of Religious Charter Schools and Urban Catholic Education: A Literature Review. 宗教特许学校与城市天主教教育的交集:文献回顾。
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602072013
C. Horning
This paper analyzes how an emerging form of schooling—“religious” charter schools—may influence the future of urban Catholic elementary education in America. Specifically, it synthesizes the literature related to religious charter schools and Catholic education. The paper investigates if a common understanding of religious charter schools is salient in the literature. In addition, it analyzes the benefits and challenges to this type of school within the context of Catholic education. The synthesis of the literature on the interplay between religious charter schools and urban Catholic elementary schools is the first of its kind. The conclusions of this paper indicate that while the religious charter school terminology is problematic when used in discussions about the future of urban Catholic elementary schools, the concept of such schools merit further reflection and research. These amorphous schools may provide new opportunities and benefits to the Catholic community and others invested in urban education, but they are challenging to implement in practice. The most likely beneficial scenario that emerged in the literature is the leasing of former Catholic school facilities to charter schools and subsequently developing before- or after-school religious education programs when there is no alternative to closing a parochial school.  In addition, developing positive relationships with charter schools may result in additional income for struggling urban parishes as well as opening new doors for religious education programming and outreach to the urban poor. Challenges to religious charter schools within the context of Catholic education include church and state complications related to public funding, religious identity issues, legal concerns, increased competition for Catholic schools, and the fact that they are not Catholic schools. Lastly, there is no clear legal consensus on the viability of public charter schools that accommodate religion. This invites the need for scholarly research, advocacy, and public policy work by those interested in the future of urban education in America.
本文分析了一种新兴的学校形式——“宗教”特许学校——将如何影响美国城市天主教初等教育的未来。具体来说,它综合了与宗教特许学校和天主教教育有关的文献。本文调查了宗教特许学校的共同认识是否在文献中突出。此外,在天主教教育的背景下,分析了这类学校的好处和挑战。关于宗教特许学校和城市天主教小学之间相互作用的文献综合是同类文献中的第一次。本文的结论表明,虽然在讨论城市天主教小学的未来时使用宗教特许学校术语是有问题的,但这种学校的概念值得进一步思考和研究。这些无定形的学校可能会为天主教社区和其他投资于城市教育的人提供新的机会和利益,但在实践中实施它们是具有挑战性的。在文献中出现的最有可能的有益方案是将以前的天主教学校设施租赁给特许学校,然后在没有选择关闭教区学校的情况下发展课前或课后宗教教育计划。此外,与特许学校发展积极的关系可能会为苦苦挣扎的城市教区带来额外的收入,并为宗教教育计划和向城市穷人伸出援手打开新的大门。在天主教教育的背景下,宗教特许学校面临的挑战包括与公共资金有关的教会和国家复杂性、宗教身份问题、法律问题、天主教学校竞争加剧以及它们不是天主教学校的事实。最后,对于接纳宗教的公立特许学校的可行性,没有明确的法律共识。这就需要那些对美国城市教育的未来感兴趣的人进行学术研究、宣传和公共政策工作。
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引用次数: 17
Science, Technology, and Catholic Identity in the Education of Professionals. 专业教育中的科学、技术与天主教认同。
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602022013
O. Warner, D. S. Caudill
The reception of Ex corde ecclesiae has been uneven across the disciplines, with scant interest in distinctly Catholic pedagogies outside of the humanities. This essay argues that Catholic universities can distinguish themselves by how they present science and technology in their curriculum by drawing from the interdisciplinary field of “science, technology & society,” or STS. We argue that discussions about Catholic identity, science, and human values can and should extend into the curriculum while simultaneously safeguarding academic freedom, and that this can readily be done in professional schools, such as law and engineering. We outline the contributions that STS as a field could offer Catholic higher education. We discuss how teaching science and technologies as social forces can provide the intellectual and reflective space necessary for critical reflection on their moral dimensions, in society and in the emerging professional lives of students. We argue that STS can help Catholic universities express the Catholic tradition of linking knowledge and wisdom, and thus has the potential to advance the distinctly Catholic character of universities. To substantiate our claims, we present three examples of STS in Catholic higher education curriculum: undergraduate core curriculum, law school instruction, and frugal innovation in engineering education.
各个学科对《教会法典》的接受程度参差不齐,在人文学科之外,人们对明显的天主教教学法缺乏兴趣。这篇文章认为天主教大学可以通过在他们的课程中如何展示科学和技术来区分自己,通过借鉴跨学科领域的“科学,技术和社会”,或STS。我们认为,在维护学术自由的同时,关于天主教身份、科学和人类价值观的讨论可以而且应该扩展到课程中,这可以很容易地在专业学校中完成,如法律和工程。我们概述了STS作为一个领域可以提供天主教高等教育的贡献。我们将讨论如何将科学技术作为一种社会力量进行教学,从而为学生在社会和新兴职业生活中对其道德维度进行批判性反思提供必要的智力和反思空间。我们认为,STS可以帮助天主教大学表达天主教的传统,连接知识和智慧,从而有可能推进大学鲜明的天主教特色。为了证实我们的观点,我们提出了天主教高等教育课程中STS的三个例子:本科核心课程、法学院教学和工程教育中的节俭创新。
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引用次数: 2
The 200-Day Calendar Initiative in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles: Three Schools' Decision to Break the Mold. 洛杉矶大主教管区的200天日历倡议:三所学校打破常规的决定。
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602082013
Anthony Sabatino, Karen Huchting, Franca Dell'Olio
This research study investigated the decision-making process utilized by three elementary schools in adopting the 200-day calendar initiative in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. The schools in the study represented three distinct sets of demographics focusing primarily on high, middle, and low socioeconomic characteristics, as reported by the Archdiocese. Principals, pastors, parent representatives, and school advisory council representatives were interviewed. The current study outlines the decision-making process by the school leadership, the reactions to the decision by the stakeholders, and finally, the reasons why these three schools chose to extend their school calendar. Findings suggest that the autonomous leadership and governance structure of the elementary schools in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles allowed schools to utilize a context-specific decision-making process, where once school pastors and principals agreed to the decision, the initiative was adopted at the schools. Reasons for the extension vary by school.
本研究调查了洛杉矶总教区三所小学采用200天日历的决策过程。根据大主教管区的报告,研究中的学校代表了三组不同的人口统计数据,主要关注高、中、低社会经济特征。采访了校长、牧师、家长代表和学校咨询委员会代表。目前的研究概述了学校领导的决策过程,利益相关者对决策的反应,最后,这三所学校选择延长学校日历的原因。调查结果表明,洛杉矶大主教管区的小学的自治领导和治理结构允许学校利用具体情况的决策过程,一旦学校牧师和校长同意决定,该倡议就被学校采用。延期的原因因学校而异。
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引用次数: 5
Administrator and Teachers' Perceptions of School Success in a Publicly Funded Catholic School in Ontario, Canada 加拿大安大略省一所公立天主教学校的管理人员和教师对学校成功的看法
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602052013
K. Pollock
School success is a complex and abstract notion. Asking questions about what is meant by school success is important, since the ways in which educators and administrators define school success tends to guide their practice, and may have implications for current and future policy initiatives. This qualitative case study explores how one publicly funded Catholic school in Ontario, Canada, conceives of school success. First, a brief historical description of publicly funded Catholic schooling in Ontario is given, followed by a short introduction of the contemporary school success discourse. Next, the methodological approach is described, leading into a detailed account of the study’s findings. Last, a comprehensive discussion follows around a particular publicly funded Catholic school’s notions of success in their local context. This study pays particular attention to the question of whether or not narrow achievement priorities from the provincial government dominate local school discourse and practices.
学校的成功是一个复杂而抽象的概念。询问学校成功的意义是很重要的,因为教育者和管理者定义学校成功的方式往往会指导他们的实践,并可能对当前和未来的政策举措产生影响。这个定性案例研究探讨了加拿大安大略省的一所公立天主教学校是如何看待学校成功的。首先,简要介绍了安大略省公共资助的天主教学校的历史,然后简要介绍了当代学校成功的话语。接下来,描述了方法方法,并对研究结果进行了详细说明。最后,对一所公立天主教学校在当地背景下的成功概念进行了全面的讨论。本研究特别关注省级政府狭隘的成就优先是否主导了当地学校的话语和实践。
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引用次数: 12
A Collaborative Approach: Assessing the Impact of Multi-Grade Classrooms 合作方法:评估多年级教室的影响
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602092013
R. Proehl, Shelese Douglas, D. Elias, Anthony H. Johnson, Wendy Westsmith
Catholic schools in the United States are faced with the looming challenge of declining enrollments. One possible strategy for dealing with this problem is to institute multi-grade classrooms where students from two or more grades are combined in one classroom with one instructor. In this article, the authors examined one urban Catholic school’s successful transition to multi-grade classrooms when student enrollment dropped dramatically. The transition to multi-grade classrooms did not have a significant impact on student outcomes as measured by absences, tardiness, or academic performance though other social-emotional and developmental benefits were perceived. For example, the students were more likely to nurture other students and be nurtured by them; assume shared responsibility and leadership in the classroom and at home; were involved in fewer disciplinary incidents; and were more respectful of their classmates.  The researchers offer lessons learned about the transition for other Catholic school leaders who may be considering such a change.
美国的天主教学校正面临着入学人数下降的挑战。解决这个问题的一个可能的策略是建立多年级教室,两个或两个以上年级的学生在一个教室里由一个老师授课。在这篇文章中,作者考察了一所城市天主教学校在学生入学人数急剧下降的情况下成功过渡到多年级教室的情况。通过缺勤、迟到或学习成绩来衡量,多年级教室的转变对学生的成绩没有显著影响,尽管其他社会情感和发展方面的好处被感知到。例如,学生更有可能培养其他学生,并被他们培养;在课堂和家庭中承担共同的责任和领导;较少发生纪律事件;也更加尊重他们的同学。研究人员为其他可能正在考虑这种转变的天主教学校领导提供了有关转变的经验教训。
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引用次数: 21
Enhancing Capacity to Improve Student Learning 提高学生学习能力
Pub Date : 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1602032013
Gail A. Mayotte, Dan Wei, Sarah Lamphier, T. Doyle
Professional development provides a means to build capacity among school personnel when it is delivered as part of a systematic, long-term approach to school and teacher improvement. This research examines a sustained, diocesan-wide professional development model, called the ACE Collaborative for Academic Excellence, that aims to build capacity for school improvement. It utilizes a framework modeled on the pillars of the Alliance for Catholic Education that targets three areas: teacher, group, and vision capacity. An analysis of participant survey data probes the extent to which teacher, group, and vision capacity are enhanced in this model and suggests several ways this professional development model and others can be strengthened to effect lasting change in Catholic schools.
专业发展作为学校和教师改进的系统、长期方法的一部分,为学校人员的能力建设提供了一种手段。这项研究考察了一个持续的,教区范围内的专业发展模式,称为ACE学术卓越合作,旨在建立学校改进的能力。它采用了一个以天主教教育联盟为基础的框架,目标是三个方面:教师、团体和视觉能力。对参与者调查数据的分析探讨了教师、团队和视觉能力在这种模式下得到增强的程度,并提出了几种方法,可以加强这种专业发展模式和其他模式,以影响天主教学校的持久变化。
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引用次数: 16
Advancing the Vincentian Tradition through Strategic Service and Research 透过策略性的服务与研究,推动梵森会传统
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601052013
R. Sinatra, C. Maher
This article reveals how St. John’s University implemented mission-focused programs to advance its unique Catholic perspective, that of the Vincentian tradition to serve the poor and remedy social inequities. Heeding the 1986 call of Pope John Paul II to Vincentian institutions, all levels of the university from incoming freshmen to the board of trustees have embraced the Pope’s message to serve the poor and needy. Major program initiatives have included an expanded and enriched academic service-learning (ASL) program with a Discover New York service component for all incoming freshmen; the creation of a Vincentian Institute for Social Action to coordinate student and faculty service and research efforts with community partners; the establishment of a 4-year undergraduate Ozanam Scholar Program to engage students in extensive service and research under faculty mentorship; sustainable collaborations with community partners whose mission focus is compatible with the Vincentian perspective; and a dedicated effort to measure program impact through outcomes-based quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. Religiously affiliated institutions may find program components and organizational strategies to be beneficial in their own work in serving the poor, needy, and disenfranchised.
本文揭示了圣约翰大学如何实施以使命为中心的计划,以推进其独特的天主教观点,即为穷人服务和纠正社会不平等的文森特传统。1986年,教皇约翰·保罗二世(Pope John Paul II)对圣文森特学院发出了呼吁,从新生到董事会,大学的各个层次都接受了教皇为穷人和有需要的人服务的信息。主要的项目举措包括扩大和丰富学术服务学习(ASL)项目,为所有新生提供“发现纽约”服务;创建文森特社会行动研究所,与社区合作伙伴协调学生和教师的服务和研究工作;建立四年制本科生Ozanam学者计划,让学生在教师指导下进行广泛的服务和研究;与社区合作伙伴的可持续合作,其任务重点与文森特的观点是兼容的;并致力于通过基于结果的定量和定性研究方法来衡量项目的影响。宗教附属机构可能会发现项目组成部分和组织策略对他们自己的工作有益,帮助穷人、有需要的人和被剥夺公民权的人。
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引用次数: 4
Perceptions of Catholic Identity: Views of Catholic School Administrators and Teachers 天主教认同的认知:天主教学校管理者和教师的观点
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601102013
J. Convey
This article presents the results of a survey conducted in 2010 of over 3,300 administrators and teachers in Catholic elementary and secondary schools nationally about their understanding of the meaning of the term “Catholic identity.” The survey was conducted in the fall of 2010 in anticipation of a national conference on the Catholic identity of Catholic elementary and secondary schools at The Catholic University of America, October 2-4, 2011. The vast majority of respondents viewed the school’s culture or faith community as the most important component of its Catholic identity. The longer the teacher or administrator worked in Catholic schools, the higher the rating they gave to the essential nature of the school’s faith community to its Catholic identity. Other aspects of Catholic identity that received high ratings were prayer, the content of the religion course, who taught religion, liturgical celebrations, and participation in service. The respondents viewed the percentage of Catholic students as the least important aspect of Catholic identity.
本文介绍了2010年对全国天主教中小学3300多名管理人员和教师进行的一项调查的结果,调查内容是关于他们对“天主教身份认同”一词含义的理解。这项调查是在2010年秋季进行的,预计将于2011年10月2日至4日在美国天主教大学举行的关于天主教小学和中学的天主教身份的全国会议。绝大多数受访者认为学校的文化或信仰社区是其天主教身份的最重要组成部分。教师或管理人员在天主教学校工作的时间越长,他们对学校信仰社区的本质和天主教身份的评价就越高。天主教徒身份认同的其他方面得到很高的评价是祈祷,宗教课程的内容,教宗教的人,礼仪庆祝活动和参与服务。受访者认为天主教徒学生的比例是天主教徒身份最不重要的方面。
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引用次数: 57
Foundational Issues in Educating Young People for Understanding and Appreciation of the Religions in Their Communities 教育年轻人了解和欣赏社区宗教的基本问题
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601042013
K. Engebretson
This is a conceptual paper considering some of the foundational issues that a teacher needs to have at least considered (if not resolved) when he or she sets out to encourage students to understand and appreciate the variety of religions in their communities. The first issue is that of what to call the enterprise; the second relates to assumed hierarchies of religions and the barriers these can impose on genuine education about religions; the third issue is that of the fundamentalist student; the fourth issue is the pervasive presence of religious history especially when religion has been the oppressor; the fifth, the position of the believing student in the conversation; and the sixth, the development of critical thinking about religions. All of these foundational issues provide rich content for educators’ reflections, reading, and discussions with colleagues and dialogue with students.
这是一篇概念性的论文,考虑了一些基本问题,当老师开始鼓励学生理解和欣赏他们社区中的各种宗教时,他或她至少需要考虑(如果不能解决)这些问题。第一个问题是如何称呼企业;第二个问题涉及假定的宗教等级制度,以及这些等级制度可能对真正的宗教教育造成的障碍;第三个问题是原教旨主义学生的问题;第四个问题是宗教历史的普遍存在,特别是当宗教是压迫者的时候;第五,相信学生在对话中的位置;第六,宗教批判性思维的发展。所有这些基础问题都为教育者的思考、阅读、与同事的讨论和与学生的对话提供了丰富的内容。
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引用次数: 1
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Catholic education. A journal of inquiry and practice
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