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Educational Salvation: Integrating Critical Spirituality in Educational Leadership 教育拯救:在教育领导中整合批判灵性
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601062013
Carlos R. McCray, Floyd D. Beachum, Christopher D. Yawn
Improving education for students in K-12 urban settings remains a slow-paced and difficult task, with many successes in student learning being episodic at best. The disconnect between government mandates to improve schools and persistent societal issues of poverty and inequity act to increase stress on teachers and educational leaders working in urban schools. Drawing upon the strengths of the AfricanAmerican community and its collective historical experiences, this study explores creative ways to integrate spirituality in the education of students in urban schools. The authors begin by addressing the contextual and structural issues facing urban schools. They then explain the benefits of integrating the four elements of critical spirituality—critical self-reflection; deconstructive interpretation; performative creativity; and, transformative action—in educational leadership to enhance their work in urban communities.
改善城市中K-12阶段学生的教育仍然是一项缓慢而艰巨的任务,许多学生学习上的成功充其量是断断续续的。政府改善学校的任务与持续存在的贫困和不平等的社会问题之间的脱节,增加了在城市学校工作的教师和教育领导者的压力。利用非裔美国人社区的优势及其集体历史经验,本研究探索了将灵性融入城市学校学生教育的创造性方法。作者首先阐述了城市学校面临的背景和结构问题。然后,他们解释了整合批判性灵性的四个要素的好处——批判性自我反思;解构主义的解释;表述行为的创造力;在教育领导方面采取变革行动,以加强他们在城市社区的工作。
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引用次数: 17
Our Schools--Our Hope: Reflections on Catholic Identity from the 2011 Catholic Higher Education Collaborative Conference. “我们的学校——我们的希望:2011年天主教高等教育合作会议对天主教身份的思考”。
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601092013
Bishop David M. O'Connell, C. Harrington, Sr. Barbara L. Monsegur, Karen Vogtner, Thomas W. Burnford, Mary Jane Krebbs
These proceedings include selected presentations on Catholic identity by six participants of the 2011 Catholic Higher Education Collaborative (CHEC) Conference on Catholic Identity at The Catholic University of America (CUA). The conference, jointly sponsored by CUA and St. John’s University, is the fourth in a series of five national conferences sponsored by the collaborative. Each of these presentations looks at Catholic identity from a different perspective, including collaborative partnerships between K-12 schools and higher education; school policies that promote Catholic identity; curriculum; research into Catholic social teaching; and leadership. Contributors include Bishop David M. O’Connell, C.M., 14th president of CUA and current Bishop of Trenton, New Jersey; Reverend Donald J. Harrington, C.M., president of St. John’s University; Sr. Barbara L. Monsegur, CFMM, principal of Lourdes Catholic High School, Arizona; Karen Vogtner, principal of St. John the Evangelist School, Georgia; Thomas W. Burnford, secretary for education, Archdiocese of Washington; and, Mary Jane Krebbs, associate dean for graduate studies in the School of Education, St. John’s University.
这些会议记录包括在美国天主教大学(CUA)举行的2011年天主教高等教育合作(CHEC)天主教身份会议的六位参与者关于天主教身份的精选演讲。这次会议由中国农业大学和圣约翰大学联合主办,是该合作组织主办的五次全国系列会议中的第四次。每个演讲都从不同的角度看待天主教身份,包括K-12学校和高等教育之间的合作伙伴关系;促进天主教认同的学校政策;课程;天主教社会教学研究;和领导能力。贡献者包括主教大卫M.奥康奈尔,c.m.,第十四届美国基督教会会长,现任新泽西州特伦顿主教;圣约翰大学校长Donald J. Harrington牧师;Barbara L. Monsegur, CFMM,亚利桑那州卢尔德天主教高中校长;佐治亚州圣约翰福音学校校长Karen Vogtner;华盛顿大主教管区教育部长托马斯·伯恩福德;玛丽·简·克雷布斯,圣约翰大学教育学院研究生院副院长。
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引用次数: 8
School Turnaround: Cristo Rey Boston High School Case Study. 学校转型:克里斯多雷波士顿高中案例研究。
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601072013
Jeffrey Thielman
The mandates of the federal No Child Left Behind Law, including the threat of clos ing a school for underperformance, have led to multiple public school turnaround attempts. Because turnaround is a relatively new area of focus in education, there is limited research on what does and does not work, and even the definition of turnaround is a work in progress. The research that is available is almost exclu sively from the public school sector. This article gives some history and context for school turnarounds currently taking place in the United States and describes the turnaround of a Catholic, inner-city high school in the Archdiocese of Boston. The school, Cristo Rey Boston High School—formerly North Cambridge Catholic High School—has a history spanning nearly 100 years. Unlike a public school, North Cambridge Catholic High School was not subject to closure or takeover for consistently poor student performance on standardized tests. Instead, the principal and his faculty were driven by their own desire to improve the quality of education they were offering their students.
联邦《不让一个孩子掉队法》(No Child Left Behind Law)的规定,包括威胁关闭表现不佳的学校,已经导致多所公立学校尝试扭亏为盈。因为周转是教育中一个相对较新的关注领域,关于什么有效,什么无效的研究有限,甚至周转的定义也在进行中。现有的研究几乎全部来自公立学校部门。这篇文章给出了一些历史和背景的学校转型目前正在发生在美国,并描述了一个天主教的转变,在波士顿大主教管区的市中心高中。这所学校名叫克里斯托雷波士顿高中,原名北剑桥天主教高中,已有近100年的历史。与公立学校不同,北剑桥天主教高中(North Cambridge Catholic High school)不会因为学生在标准化考试中持续表现不佳而被关闭或接管。相反,校长和他的教师们是出于自己的愿望,希望提高他们为学生提供的教育质量。
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引用次数: 13
The Educational Achievement Gap as a Social Justice Issue for Teacher Educators. 教育成就差距是教师教育工作者的社会公正问题。
Pub Date : 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1601022013
Rachel M. B. Collopy, C. Bowman, David A. Taylor
The educational achievement gap is a critical social justice issue. Catholic and Marianist conceptions of social justice in particular call people to work with others in their spheres of life to transform institutions in order to further human rights while promoting the common good. Drawing on key elements of Catholic teaching on social justice, we argue that the achievement gap constitutes a social injustice. We then offer a case illustrating collaboration between university-based teacher educators and school faculty to address the achievement gap through transforming the institutions of school and of teacher preparation. The Dayton Early College Academy (DECA), founded on the University of Dayton’s campus to prepare seventh through 12th graders to become first-generation college graduates, has become an essential site for preparing University of Dayton teacher candidates to become effective teachers of traditionally underachieving students. Our collaboration has resulted in the ongoing transformation of a school and a university’s teacher education program to address the social injustice of the educational achievement gap.
教育成就差距是一个关键的社会公正问题。天主教和玛利亚主义的社会正义观念尤其呼吁人们在其生活领域与其他人合作,改革体制,以便在促进共同利益的同时进一步促进人权。根据天主教社会正义教育的关键要素,我们认为成就差距构成了社会不公正。然后,我们提供了一个案例,说明大学教师教育工作者和学校教师之间的合作,通过改变学校制度和教师准备来解决成就差距。代顿早期大学学院(DECA)成立于代顿大学校园内,旨在培养7至12年级学生成为第一代大学毕业生,现已成为代顿大学教师候选人成为传统上成绩不佳学生的有效教师的重要场所。我们的合作促成了一所学校和一所大学教师教育项目的持续转型,以解决教育成就差距带来的社会不公。
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引用次数: 26
Response to Student Literacy Needs at Mother of Sorrows Catholic School. 忧伤之母天主教学校学生识字需要的回应。
Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1502102013
J. Beltramo
More than ever, the challenges facing Catholic schools and Catholic school leaders require a “readiness to renew and adapt” (Vatican Council II, 1965). The skills and dispositions developed through applied action research—inquiry that is systematic, practitioner-driven, and change oriented—are integral to the formation of teachers and leaders who will meet these challenges head on and strengthen Catholic schools for generations to come. The following action research project was conducted by a Catholic school leader who is a recent graduate of the Mary Ann Remick Leadership Program at the University of Notre Dame. The article you will read is one product of the comprehensive, four-course action research sequence that is a hallmark of the Remick Leadership Program, and is discussed in greater detail in the focus section overview . As you read on, you will notice that action research is highly contextualized—responsive to the specific needs in a particular school community—but also reflective of the broader educational research literature, and the rich traditions and teachings of our Catholic faith. We hope this action research inquiry informs your own practice, and inspires you to pursue mission driven and data informed leadership practices to bring about positive change in your own school or community. Nearly 90% of intermediate and middle school students from low-income families in the United States are not proficient in reading.  This action research project used a quasi-experimental design to determine the effectiveness of a multi-component reading intervention program for students in grades four through eight at Mother of Sorrows Catholic School in Los Angeles, California.  The study analyzed standardized measures for fluency, word study, and reading comprehension.  It also examined the program’s influence on student perceptions of reading.  Data analysis indicated that all five grades achieved a statistically significant increase between pretest and posttest scores for all three areas of reading.  In addition, students were able to make comparable gains regardless of their initial performance above or below grade level.
天主教学校和天主教学校领导面临的挑战比以往任何时候都更需要“随时准备更新和适应”(梵蒂冈第二次会议,1965年)。通过应用行动研究——系统的、实践者驱动的、以变革为导向的探究——培养出的技能和性格是培养教师和领导者不可或缺的一部分,他们将直面这些挑战,并为后代加强天主教学校。下面的行动研究项目是由一位天主教学校的领导进行的,她是圣母大学玛丽·安·雷米克领导力项目的应届毕业生。你将读到的这篇文章是一个综合的产品,四课程的行动研究序列是Remick领导力项目的一个标志,并在重点部分概述中进行了更详细的讨论。当你继续读下去时,你会注意到行动研究是高度情境化的——对特定学校社区的特定需求做出反应——但也反映了更广泛的教育研究文献,以及我们天主教信仰的丰富传统和教义。我们希望这一行动研究调查能启发你自己的实践,并激励你追求使命驱动和数据知情的领导实践,为你自己的学校或社区带来积极的变化。美国近90%来自低收入家庭的初中生阅读能力不强。本行动研究项目采用准实验设计,以确定一个多成分阅读干预计划的有效性,在四年级至八年级的学生在悲伤的母亲天主教学校在洛杉矶,加利福尼亚州。该研究分析了流利度、单词学习和阅读理解的标准化标准。研究还调查了该项目对学生阅读认知的影响。数据分析表明,所有五个年级的学生在测试前和测试后的三个阅读领域的得分都有统计学上的显著提高。此外,无论学生最初的表现高于或低于年级水平,他们都能够获得相当的收益。
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引用次数: 8
Fostering Community through the House System at Most Holy Trinity Catholic School 在至圣三一天主教学校通过家庭制度培养社区
Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1502112013
M. Brennan
More than ever, the challenges facing Catholic schools and Catholic school leaders require a “readiness to renew and adapt” (Vatican Council II, 1965). The skills and dispositions developed through applied action research—inquiry that is systematic, practitioner driven, and change oriented—are integral to the formation of teachers and leaders who will meet these challenges head on and strengthen Catholic schools for generations to come. The following action research project was conducted by a Catholic school leader who is a recent graduate of the Mary Ann Remick Leadership Program at the University of Notre Dame. The article you will read is one product of the comprehensive, four-course action research sequence that is a hallmark of the Remick Leadership Program, and is discussed in greater detail in the focus section overview . As you read on, you will notice that action research is highly contextualized—responsive to the specific needs in a particular school community—but also reflective of the broader educational research literature, and the rich traditions and teachings of our Catholic faith. We hope this action research inquiry informs your own practice, and inspires you to pursue mission driven and data informed leadership practices to bring about positive change in your own school or community. Most Holy Trinity Catholic School in Phoenix, Arizona, has experienced a decrease in student enrollment over the last decade, resulting in a reduction to a single class per grade across the PreK-8 community.  Recent concerns have surfaced regarding student and teacher isolation, marginalization, and their effects on the broader relationships within the school community. To address these issues, school leaders implemented a house system in an effort to foster stronger communal relationships.  This action research project used a survey design to gather quantitative and qualitative data to examine changes in stakeholder perceptions of community and Catholic identity after implementing the intervention. Results indicated that the implementation of the house system led to significant positive changes in stakeholders’ perceptions of school community and Catholic identity.
天主教学校和天主教学校领导面临的挑战比以往任何时候都更需要“随时准备更新和适应”(梵蒂冈第二次会议,1965年)。通过应用行动研究——系统的、实践者驱动的、以变革为导向的探究——培养的技能和性格是培养教师和领导者不可或缺的一部分,他们将迎接这些挑战,并为后代加强天主教学校。下面的行动研究项目是由一位天主教学校的领导进行的,她是圣母大学玛丽·安·雷米克领导力项目的应届毕业生。你将读到的这篇文章是一个综合的产品,四课程的行动研究序列是Remick领导力项目的一个标志,并在重点部分概述中进行了更详细的讨论。当你继续读下去时,你会注意到行动研究是高度情境化的——对特定学校社区的特定需求做出反应——但也反映了更广泛的教育研究文献,以及我们天主教信仰的丰富传统和教义。我们希望这一行动研究调查能启发你自己的实践,并激励你追求使命驱动和数据知情的领导实践,为你自己的学校或社区带来积极的变化。亚利桑那州凤凰城的圣三一天主教学校(Most Holy Trinity Catholic School)在过去十年中学生入学人数减少,导致整个PreK-8社区每个年级减少到一个班。最近出现了关于学生和教师的孤立、边缘化及其对学校社区内更广泛关系的影响的担忧。为了解决这些问题,学校领导实施了一个房屋系统,努力促进更牢固的社区关系。本行动研究项目采用调查设计来收集定量和定性数据,以检查实施干预后利益相关者对社区和天主教身份的看法的变化。结果表明,房屋制度的实施导致利益相关者对学校社区和天主教身份的看法发生了显著的积极变化。
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引用次数: 13
That Your Education May Be Complete: Implementing the Bishops' Curriculum Framework in Continuity with the Christian Teaching Tradition. 你的教育可能是完整的:执行主教课程框架与基督教教学传统的连续性。
Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1502042013
P. Manning
While the U.S. Bishops’ Doctrinal Elements of a Curriculum Framework provides robust content guidelines for a national high school Religion curriculum, its successful implementation will depend largely on concurrent development of, and training in, pedagogy suited to Christian education. This paper directs educators to existing catechetical documents that provide some general methodological guidance as well as to several time-tested pedagogical insights gleaned from the writings of ancient and modern Christian educators. The final section applies these insights from the tradition to current efforts to implement the bishops’ Framework in order to provide educators with a starting point for the elaboration of pedagogical methods called for by the bishops.
虽然美国主教课程框架的教义要素为全国高中宗教课程提供了强有力的内容指导,但其成功实施将在很大程度上取决于适合基督教教育的教学法的同步发展和培训。这篇论文引导教育工作者去阅读现有的教理问答文件,这些文件提供了一些一般的方法论指导,以及从古代和现代基督教教育者的著作中收集到的一些经过时间考验的教学见解。最后一部分将这些来自传统的见解应用于当前实施主教框架的努力,以便为主教所要求的教学方法的阐述提供教育工作者的起点。
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引用次数: 3
Mission Driven and Data Informed Leadership. 使命驱动和数据知情的领导。
Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1502082013
Anthony C. Holter, James M. Frabutt
The contemporary challenges facing Catholic schools and Catholic school leaders are widely known. Effective and systemic solutions to these mounting challenges are less widely known or discussed. This article highlights the skills, knowledge, and dispositions associated with mission driven and data informed leadership—an orientation to school level leadership that we believe holds great promise for the renewal and revitalization of Catholic schools. The conceptual framework developed in this article takes specific shape through an examination of the problem-based learning strategies embedded in the curriculum of the Mary Ann Remick Leadership Program in the Alliance for Catholic Education at the University of Notre Dame, and three exemplary action research projects completed by program graduates and current leaders in Catholic schools.
天主教学校和天主教学校领导所面临的当代挑战是众所周知的。对于这些日益严峻的挑战,有效和系统的解决方案却很少为人所知或讨论。这篇文章强调了与使命驱动和数据信息领导相关的技能、知识和性格,这是一种学校级领导的方向,我们相信这对天主教学校的更新和振兴有很大的希望。本文通过对圣母大学天主教教育联盟玛丽·安·雷米克领导力项目课程中嵌入的基于问题的学习策略的考察,以及由该项目毕业生和天主教学校现任领导人完成的三个示范性行动研究项目,形成了具体的概念框架。
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引用次数: 37
The Relationship between the Catholic Teacher's Faith and Commitment in the Catholic High School 天主教高中教师信仰与承诺的关系
Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1502022013
Y. Cho
This study investigates the relationship between Catholic teachers’ faith and their school commitment in Catholic high schools. A national sample of 751 teachers from 39 Catholic high schools in 15 archdioceses in the United States participated in a self-administered website survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation. The findings of this study show that there are significant relationships between the four dimensions of Catholic teachers’ faith (belief, intimacy with God, action, and a living faith) and the four dimensions of school commitment (commitment to mission, commitment to the school, commitment to teaching, and commitment to students). Among the four dimensions of Catholic faith, a living faith was most influential in all the four dimensions of teacher commitment. Among the four dimensions of teacher commitment, commitment to mission was most strongly connected with all four dimensions of faith. The findings of this study strongly suggest that Catholic teachers’ living faith, placed in the center of intrinsic motivation for their school lives and activities, needs to be acknowledged as a critical predictor of teacher commitment within Catholic high schools.
本研究旨在探讨天主教高中教师信仰与学校承诺的关系。来自美国15个大主教区的39所天主教高中的751名教师参加了一项自我管理的网站调查。数据分析采用描述性统计和Pearson相关分析。本研究发现,天主教教师信仰的四个维度(信仰、亲近上帝、行动、活的信仰)与学校承诺的四个维度(对使命的承诺、对学校的承诺、对教学的承诺、对学生的承诺)存在显著的关系。在天主教信仰的四个维度中,活的信仰在教师承诺的四个维度中影响最大。在教师承诺的四个维度中,对使命的承诺与信仰的四个维度联系最紧密。本研究结果强烈提示,天主教教师的生活信仰是其学校生活和活动的内在动机的中心,需要被认为是天主教高中教师承诺的关键预测因子。
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引用次数: 17
Lessons Learned: What International Assessments Tell Us about Math Achievement 经验教训:国际评估告诉我们的数学成绩
Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.15365/JOCE.1502122013
Katherine Ariemma
Standards for education achievement are under scrutiny throughout the industrial world. In this technological age, student performance in mathematics is seen as being particularly important. For more than four decades, international assessments conducted by the International Association for Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) have measured how well students are learning mathematics in different countries. The latest round of mathematics testing of the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) takes place in 2007. Beyond the horse race --the rankings that compare nations --what have we learned from the wealth of data collected in these assessments? How do US math curriculums compare to those used overseas? Is the effect of technology in the classroom uniform across nations? How do popular math reforms fare abroad? Those are some of the critical issues tackled in this important book. The authors use the database to address several pressing questions about school policy and educational research. For example, Ina Mullis and Michael Martin review the major lessons learned over the history of TIMSS testing. William Schmidt and Richard T. Houang examine whether curricular breadth affects student achievement. Jeremy Kilpatrick, Vilma Mesa, and Finbarr Sloane evaluate American performance in algebra relative to other nations and pinpoint strengths and weaknesses in American students' learning of algebra.
整个工业世界都在仔细审查教育成就的标准。在这个科技时代,学生在数学方面的表现被视为特别重要。四十多年来,国际教育成就评估协会(IEA)进行的国际评估衡量了不同国家学生学习数学的情况。数学与科学趋势研究(TIMSS)的最新一轮数学测试将于2007年进行。除了赛马——比较国家的排名——我们从这些评估中收集的大量数据中学到了什么?美国的数学课程与国外的相比如何?科技对教室的影响在各个国家都是一样的吗?流行的数学改革在国外反响如何?这些都是这本重要的书中涉及的一些关键问题。作者使用该数据库来解决有关学校政策和教育研究的几个紧迫问题。例如,Ina Mullis和Michael Martin回顾了TIMSS测试历史上的主要经验教训。威廉·施密特和理查德·t·黄研究了课程广度是否会影响学生的成绩。Jeremy Kilpatrick, Vilma Mesa和Finbarr Sloane评估了美国学生在代数方面的表现,并指出了美国学生在代数学习方面的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 41
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