首页 > 最新文献

Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021最新文献

英文 中文
Integrated Field Development Modeling of Block in Giant Oil Reservoir 巨型油藏区块综合开发建模
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206539-ms
K. Bogachev, Aleksandr Zagainov, E. Piskovskiy, Iuliia Moshina, Aleksei Grishin, Anton Muryzhnikov, Aydar Gatin, N. Korostelev
The creation and matching of an integrated field model including a model for part of a giant field, well models and surface network model is considered here. The integrated model was created using an innovative method of solving a unified system of equations that cover all the physical processes in the reservoir-well-surface network system; no integrator software was involved. The project involves a history-matched dynamic model covering part of a giant field, a surface network layout and well constructions with the subsurface equipment parameters. These data were fed to a single software product to create a digital twin which would allow simultaneous work with both the reservoir and the network. The approach enabled quick creation and matching of an integrated model with a lot of wells which can create forecasts for various operation modes and estimate the base case production for the infrastructure in place, as well as offers an option to connect new project wells to the current surface network.
综合油田模型的建立和匹配,包括大油田的局部模型、井模型和地面网络模型。该综合模型采用了一种创新的方法来求解一个统一的方程组,该方程组涵盖了水库-井-地面网络系统中的所有物理过程;不涉及积分器软件。该项目涉及覆盖部分大油田的历史匹配动态模型,地面网络布局和井下设备参数的井建。这些数据被输入到一个单一的软件产品中,以创建一个数字双胞胎,从而可以同时与油藏和网络一起工作。该方法能够快速创建和匹配大量井的集成模型,可以为各种操作模式创建预测,并估计现有基础设施的基本情况产量,同时还提供了将新项目井连接到现有地面网络的选项。
{"title":"Integrated Field Development Modeling of Block in Giant Oil Reservoir","authors":"K. Bogachev, Aleksandr Zagainov, E. Piskovskiy, Iuliia Moshina, Aleksei Grishin, Anton Muryzhnikov, Aydar Gatin, N. Korostelev","doi":"10.2118/206539-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206539-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The creation and matching of an integrated field model including a model for part of a giant field, well models and surface network model is considered here.\u0000 The integrated model was created using an innovative method of solving a unified system of equations that cover all the physical processes in the reservoir-well-surface network system; no integrator software was involved.\u0000 The project involves a history-matched dynamic model covering part of a giant field, a surface network layout and well constructions with the subsurface equipment parameters. These data were fed to a single software product to create a digital twin which would allow simultaneous work with both the reservoir and the network.\u0000 The approach enabled quick creation and matching of an integrated model with a lot of wells which can create forecasts for various operation modes and estimate the base case production for the infrastructure in place, as well as offers an option to connect new project wells to the current surface network.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81979912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Engineering Fluids and Hydraulics to Drill the First Sub-Horizontal Well with Narrow ECD Window in Eastern Urengoy License Area Urengoy东部许可区首口窄ECD窗口次水平井的工程流体与液压技术
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206448-ms
Pavel Nikolayevich Sergeev, Alexander Fyodorovich Mordyukov, A. Kozyrev, E. V. Bembak, Aleksander Mikhailovich Matsera, Alexander V. Kabanov, E. Tikhonov, A. Kharitonov
The Operator's challenge was the construction of a sub-horizontal well with 1500 m liner section in area with limited offset experience. The main development difficulty of the East Urengoy license area is the abnormally high pore pressure Achimov deposit. The widely used practice of drilling for these reservoirs with S-shaped profile wells has been utilized for a long while. However, the construction of sub-horizontal wells is still a challenge, and often accompanied by high incident rates. Before drilling the well, all necessary fluid engineering modelling was performed. According to the hydraulic calculations, drilling of the horizontal well with traditional fluid properties was not possible due to exceeding the maximum ECD range. Multiple laboratory tests were performed to optimize the drilling fluid parameters and rheological properties with respect to ECD reduction and reducing potential for weight fluctuations due to barite sag. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were issued to predict ECD levels while drilling and tripping. At the same time, step-by-step action plans were developed for trouble-free drilling. While utilizing this optimized fluid, with close interaction and cooperation between the project Operator (ROSPAN International), the Customer's research and development center, technical support service and the drilling contractor, the first sub-horizontal well on this licensed site has been successfully drilled. The following main actions were developed and executed during the well construction process: Maintained the hydraulic pressure (marginally) above the pore pressure through careful fluid management. The rheological properties of the drilling fluid were maintained to the developed (lab verified) specifications. Careful hydraulic pressure management during tripping. Extensive planning of the tripping operations included increasing the mud weight before tripping to create the necessary margin and optimization of the tripping rate. Ensuring effective drilling parameters and preparing the wellbore for the casing run according to hydraulic calculations. Recommended optimized drilling fluid parameters aimed at preventing barite sag under abnormally high pore pressure and high bottom hole temperatures (up to 110 deg C). Use of specialized pills to assist prevent the loss of circulation and wellbore instability. This article is devoted to the development of drilling fluid solutions and practical techniques for effectively drilling wells in the area with challenging formations. This case study, as well as the lessons learned will be used for ongoing drilling projects in the area.
作业者面临的挑战是在邻井经验有限的情况下,建造一口1500米尾管段的次水平井。乌连格伊东部许可区的主要开发难点是异常高孔隙压力的阿奇莫夫矿床。在这类油藏中,广泛采用的s型井钻井方法已经应用了很长时间。然而,亚水平井的施工仍然是一个挑战,并且往往伴随着高事故率。在钻井之前,进行了所有必要的流体工程建模。根据水力计算,由于超出了最大ECD范围,传统流体性质的水平井无法钻进。为了优化钻井液参数和流变性能,降低ECD,减少重晶石凹陷造成的重量波动,研究人员进行了多次实验室测试。根据获得的数据,提出了预测钻井和起下钻时ECD水平的建议。同时,制定了无故障钻井的分步行动计划。在项目运营商(ROSPAN International)、客户研发中心、技术支持服务和钻井承包商之间的密切互动和合作下,利用这种优化的流体,在该许可地点成功钻出了第一口亚水平井。在建井过程中,开发并执行了以下主要操作:通过精心的流体管理,保持液压(略)高于孔隙压力。钻井液的流变性能保持在开发(实验室验证)的规格。起下钻时要注意液压管理。起下钻作业的广泛规划包括在起下钻前增加泥浆比重,以创造必要的裕度并优化起下钻速率。确保有效的钻井参数,并根据水力计算为套管下入做好井筒准备。推荐的优化钻井液参数旨在防止重晶石在异常高孔隙压力和高井底温度(高达110℃)下的下沉。使用专门的丸剂来帮助防止循环漏失和井筒不稳定。本文致力于开发钻井液解决方案和实用技术,以便在具有挑战性的地层中有效钻井。该案例研究以及从中吸取的经验教训将用于该地区正在进行的钻井项目。
{"title":"Engineering Fluids and Hydraulics to Drill the First Sub-Horizontal Well with Narrow ECD Window in Eastern Urengoy License Area","authors":"Pavel Nikolayevich Sergeev, Alexander Fyodorovich Mordyukov, A. Kozyrev, E. V. Bembak, Aleksander Mikhailovich Matsera, Alexander V. Kabanov, E. Tikhonov, A. Kharitonov","doi":"10.2118/206448-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206448-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Operator's challenge was the construction of a sub-horizontal well with 1500 m liner section in area with limited offset experience. The main development difficulty of the East Urengoy license area is the abnormally high pore pressure Achimov deposit. The widely used practice of drilling for these reservoirs with S-shaped profile wells has been utilized for a long while. However, the construction of sub-horizontal wells is still a challenge, and often accompanied by high incident rates.\u0000 Before drilling the well, all necessary fluid engineering modelling was performed. According to the hydraulic calculations, drilling of the horizontal well with traditional fluid properties was not possible due to exceeding the maximum ECD range. Multiple laboratory tests were performed to optimize the drilling fluid parameters and rheological properties with respect to ECD reduction and reducing potential for weight fluctuations due to barite sag. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were issued to predict ECD levels while drilling and tripping. At the same time, step-by-step action plans were developed for trouble-free drilling.\u0000 While utilizing this optimized fluid, with close interaction and cooperation between the project Operator (ROSPAN International), the Customer's research and development center, technical support service and the drilling contractor, the first sub-horizontal well on this licensed site has been successfully drilled.\u0000 The following main actions were developed and executed during the well construction process:\u0000 Maintained the hydraulic pressure (marginally) above the pore pressure through careful fluid management. The rheological properties of the drilling fluid were maintained to the developed (lab verified) specifications. Careful hydraulic pressure management during tripping. Extensive planning of the tripping operations included increasing the mud weight before tripping to create the necessary margin and optimization of the tripping rate. Ensuring effective drilling parameters and preparing the wellbore for the casing run according to hydraulic calculations. Recommended optimized drilling fluid parameters aimed at preventing barite sag under abnormally high pore pressure and high bottom hole temperatures (up to 110 deg C). Use of specialized pills to assist prevent the loss of circulation and wellbore instability.\u0000 This article is devoted to the development of drilling fluid solutions and practical techniques for effectively drilling wells in the area with challenging formations. This case study, as well as the lessons learned will be used for ongoing drilling projects in the area.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88096534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experience in Optimizing the Location and Parameters of Multistage Hydraulic Fractures for a Multilateral Well Based on Reservoir Simulation 基于油藏模拟的分支井多级水力裂缝位置及参数优化经验
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206541-ms
V. Syrtlanov, Y. Golovatskiy, K. Chistikov, Dmitriy Bormashov
This work presents the approaches used for the optimal placement and determination of parameters of hydraulic fractures in horizontal and multilateral wells in a low-permeability reservoir using various methods, including 3D modeling. The results of the production rate of a multilateral dualwellbore well are analyzed after the actual hydraulic fracturing performed on the basis of calculations. The advantages and disadvantages of modeling methods are evaluated, recommendations are given to improve the reliability of calculations for models with hydraulic fracturing (HF)/ multistage hydraulic fracturing (MHF).
本文介绍了利用各种方法(包括3D建模)在低渗透油藏中水平井和分支井中进行水力裂缝优化布置和参数确定的方法。在计算的基础上,对实际水力压裂后的多口双井的产量进行了分析。评价了各种建模方法的优缺点,提出了提高水力压裂(HF)/多级水力压裂(MHF)模型计算可靠性的建议。
{"title":"Experience in Optimizing the Location and Parameters of Multistage Hydraulic Fractures for a Multilateral Well Based on Reservoir Simulation","authors":"V. Syrtlanov, Y. Golovatskiy, K. Chistikov, Dmitriy Bormashov","doi":"10.2118/206541-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206541-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This work presents the approaches used for the optimal placement and determination of parameters of hydraulic fractures in horizontal and multilateral wells in a low-permeability reservoir using various methods, including 3D modeling. The results of the production rate of a multilateral dualwellbore well are analyzed after the actual hydraulic fracturing performed on the basis of calculations. The advantages and disadvantages of modeling methods are evaluated, recommendations are given to improve the reliability of calculations for models with hydraulic fracturing (HF)/ multistage hydraulic fracturing (MHF).","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86744011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Processing and Interpretation of Data from a Scanning Magnetic Introscope 人工神经网络在扫描磁内窥镜数据处理和解释中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206632-ms
V. Kosarev, E. A. Yachmeneva, Aleksandr Vladimirovich Starovoyto, D. I. Kirgizov, Rustem Ramilevich Mukhamadiev, V. Sudakov, B. Akhmetov, Aleksandr Borisovich Savlenkov
This paper presents the efficiency of using artificial neural networks for solving problems of processing and interpreting geophysical data obtained by scanning magnetic introscopy. Neural networks of various architectures have been implemented to solve the problems of processing primary material, searching for well structure objects,identifying casing defects. The analysis of the capabilities of neural networks in comparison with mathematical algorithms is carried out. To test machine learning algorithms and mathematical algorithms for processing, visualizing and storing the results, a software shell was created in which all tasks are solved using a set of tools. It was found that the use of artificial neural networks can significantly speed up the process of data processing and interpretation, as well as improve the quality of the results in comparison with individual mathematical algorithms. Nevertheless, the use of mathematical algorithms in solving some problems gives consistently better results. In particular, the problematic aspects were identified at the stage of interpretation when identifying defects. This is due to the presence of conventions in the isolation of defects by the operator at the stage of preparing data for training neural networks, which is a subjective factor and requires a deeper study.
本文介绍了利用人工神经网络解决扫描磁内窥镜地球物理资料处理和解释问题的有效性。各种结构的神经网络已被用于解决原始材料的处理、井结构目标的搜索、套管缺陷的识别等问题。通过与数学算法的比较,分析了神经网络的性能。为了测试用于处理、可视化和存储结果的机器学习算法和数学算法,我们创建了一个软件外壳,其中所有任务都使用一组工具来解决。研究发现,与单个数学算法相比,使用人工神经网络可以显著加快数据处理和解释的过程,并提高结果的质量。然而,在解决一些问题时,使用数学算法总是能得到更好的结果。特别是,当识别缺陷时,在解释阶段确定了有问题的方面。这是由于操作者在训练神经网络准备数据阶段对缺陷的隔离存在惯例,这是一个主观因素,需要更深入的研究。
{"title":"Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Processing and Interpretation of Data from a Scanning Magnetic Introscope","authors":"V. Kosarev, E. A. Yachmeneva, Aleksandr Vladimirovich Starovoyto, D. I. Kirgizov, Rustem Ramilevich Mukhamadiev, V. Sudakov, B. Akhmetov, Aleksandr Borisovich Savlenkov","doi":"10.2118/206632-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206632-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper presents the efficiency of using artificial neural networks for solving problems of processing and interpreting geophysical data obtained by scanning magnetic introscopy. Neural networks of various architectures have been implemented to solve the problems of processing primary material, searching for well structure objects,identifying casing defects. The analysis of the capabilities of neural networks in comparison with mathematical algorithms is carried out. To test machine learning algorithms and mathematical algorithms for processing, visualizing and storing the results, a software shell was created in which all tasks are solved using a set of tools. It was found that the use of artificial neural networks can significantly speed up the process of data processing and interpretation, as well as improve the quality of the results in comparison with individual mathematical algorithms. Nevertheless, the use of mathematical algorithms in solving some problems gives consistently better results. In particular, the problematic aspects were identified at the stage of interpretation when identifying defects. This is due to the presence of conventions in the isolation of defects by the operator at the stage of preparing data for training neural networks, which is a subjective factor and requires a deeper study.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85081722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Calculation of Graded Viscosity Banks Profile on the Rear End of the Polymer Slug 聚合物段塞后端梯度粘度库剖面的计算
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206426-ms
S. Tikhomirov, F. Bakharev, A. Groman, Alexander V. Kalyuzhnyuk, Yu. Petrova, A. Enin, K. Kalinin, N. Rastegaev
One of the motivations for EOR methods is the possible instability of the front between phases with high contrast of mobility. Highly viscous polymer slug partially solves the problem by stabilizing the front between water and oil. During further water displacement viscous fingers might appear on the rear end of the slug, and their breakthrough might reduce the oil recovery factor. In the paper we study the size of the mixing zone on the rear end of the slug and further the development of the graded viscosity banks technology (GVB or tapering) to reduce the volume of used polymer without loss of effectiveness.
提高采收率方法的动机之一是具有高流动性对比的相之间的锋面可能不稳定。高粘性聚合物段塞通过稳定水与油之间的前缘,部分解决了这一问题。在进一步的驱水过程中,段塞段的后端可能会出现粘稠的手指,它们的突破可能会降低采收率。在本文中,我们研究了段塞后端混合区的大小,并进一步开发了梯度粘度库技术(GVB或锥形),以减少使用的聚合物的体积而不损失效果。
{"title":"Calculation of Graded Viscosity Banks Profile on the Rear End of the Polymer Slug","authors":"S. Tikhomirov, F. Bakharev, A. Groman, Alexander V. Kalyuzhnyuk, Yu. Petrova, A. Enin, K. Kalinin, N. Rastegaev","doi":"10.2118/206426-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206426-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 One of the motivations for EOR methods is the possible instability of the front between phases with high contrast of mobility. Highly viscous polymer slug partially solves the problem by stabilizing the front between water and oil. During further water displacement viscous fingers might appear on the rear end of the slug, and their breakthrough might reduce the oil recovery factor. In the paper we study the size of the mixing zone on the rear end of the slug and further the development of the graded viscosity banks technology (GVB or tapering) to reduce the volume of used polymer without loss of effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90155100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening of Surfactants for Huff-N-Puff Injection into Unconventional Reservoirs 非常规油层注气表面活性剂的筛选
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206431-ms
A. Scerbacova, A. Ivanova, E. Mukhina, A. Ushakova, M. Bondar, A. Cheremisin
The gradual depletion of conventional oil reserves and the growing demand for hydrocarbon feedstock have led to shale deposits development necessity, which are characterized by high reservoir temperatures and very low permeabilites. One of the methods proposed for unconventional reservoirs development is surfactant injection in huff-n-puff mode. Unlike surfactant flooding, where the main effect is achieved through the displacement mechanism, the huff-n-puff method is based on capillary imbibition. Surfactant solutions decrease oil-water interfacial tension, change rock surface wettability to water-wet, lead to desorption of adsorbed hydrocarbons and increase relative permeability to water, thus increasing oil production. A number of commercially available anionic and nonionic surfactants were selected for laboratory investigation. Compatibility with reservoir fluids and thermal stability were tested for 14 days. For the stable compositions, the interfacial tension at the boundary with oil was measured with the spinning drop method. Special attention was paid to the study of initial reservoir wettability and the ability of the selected surfactants to shift it towards water-wet. Wettability at the macro level was determined by the "sessile" drop method. As a result of the screening, two surfactant compositions capable to alter the wettability of the rock surface to strictly water-wet were selected, as this is the key point when selecting surfactant compositions for low-permeable reservoirs. The optimum operating concentrations were selected to avoid the formation of a Winsor III microemulsion, which can lead to plugging of narrow channels and fluid flow blockage in the formation. Values of static adsorption onto crushed rock were also evaluated. The most effective composition was investigated in a huff-n-puff filtration experiment and positive results were obtained. Nanoparticles were also screened as potential components of surfactant compositions. It was found that nanoparticles forming stable dispersions in surfactant solutions improve their ability to change the wettability to a water-wet state. As a result of the laboratory work performed, it can be concluded that the huff-n-puff technology is applicable in unconventional reservoirs with very low permeabilities. The huff-n-puff mode for surfactant solutions injection is preferable due to lower surfactant consumption, targeted effect, and shortened well response time. Successful implementation of this technology on an industrial scale can improve the efficiency of shale oil production.
常规石油储量的逐渐枯竭和对碳氢化合物原料需求的不断增长,导致页岩矿床的开发成为必要,页岩矿床具有储层温度高、渗透率极低的特点。目前提出的非常规油藏开发方法之一是以吞吐方式注入表面活性剂。与表面活性剂驱不同,表面活性剂驱的主要效果是通过驱替机制实现的,而鼓泡法是基于毛细吸胀的。表面活性剂溶液降低油水界面张力,使岩石表面润湿性变为水润湿性,导致吸附烃的解吸,增加对水的相对渗透率,从而提高产油量。选择了一些市售的阴离子和非离子表面活性剂进行实验室研究。与储层流体的相容性和热稳定性测试了14天。对于稳定组分,采用自旋滴法测量了与油交界面的界面张力。特别关注了储层的初始润湿性以及所选表面活性剂将其转变为水润湿性的能力的研究。宏观层面的润湿性采用“无孔”滴法测定。筛选的结果是,选择了两种表面活性剂组合物,它们能够改变岩石表面的润湿性,使其成为严格的水润湿性,因为这是选择低渗透油藏表面活性剂组合物的关键。为了避免形成Winsor III型微乳液,从而导致地层中狭窄通道堵塞和流体流动堵塞,选择了最佳操作浓度。并对静态吸附在碎石上的数值进行了评价。在鼓泡过滤实验中研究了最有效的成分,并取得了积极的结果。纳米颗粒也被筛选为表面活性剂组合物的潜在组分。研究发现,纳米颗粒在表面活性剂溶液中形成稳定的分散体,提高了其将润湿性转变为水湿态的能力。实验结果表明,吞吐技术适用于低渗透非常规油藏。由于表面活性剂用量少、效果好、井响应时间短,因此采用喷吹式注入表面活性剂溶液是较好的选择。该技术在工业规模上的成功实施可以提高页岩油的生产效率。
{"title":"Screening of Surfactants for Huff-N-Puff Injection into Unconventional Reservoirs","authors":"A. Scerbacova, A. Ivanova, E. Mukhina, A. Ushakova, M. Bondar, A. Cheremisin","doi":"10.2118/206431-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206431-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The gradual depletion of conventional oil reserves and the growing demand for hydrocarbon feedstock have led to shale deposits development necessity, which are characterized by high reservoir temperatures and very low permeabilites. One of the methods proposed for unconventional reservoirs development is surfactant injection in huff-n-puff mode. Unlike surfactant flooding, where the main effect is achieved through the displacement mechanism, the huff-n-puff method is based on capillary imbibition. Surfactant solutions decrease oil-water interfacial tension, change rock surface wettability to water-wet, lead to desorption of adsorbed hydrocarbons and increase relative permeability to water, thus increasing oil production.\u0000 A number of commercially available anionic and nonionic surfactants were selected for laboratory investigation. Compatibility with reservoir fluids and thermal stability were tested for 14 days. For the stable compositions, the interfacial tension at the boundary with oil was measured with the spinning drop method. Special attention was paid to the study of initial reservoir wettability and the ability of the selected surfactants to shift it towards water-wet. Wettability at the macro level was determined by the \"sessile\" drop method.\u0000 As a result of the screening, two surfactant compositions capable to alter the wettability of the rock surface to strictly water-wet were selected, as this is the key point when selecting surfactant compositions for low-permeable reservoirs. The optimum operating concentrations were selected to avoid the formation of a Winsor III microemulsion, which can lead to plugging of narrow channels and fluid flow blockage in the formation. Values of static adsorption onto crushed rock were also evaluated. The most effective composition was investigated in a huff-n-puff filtration experiment and positive results were obtained.\u0000 Nanoparticles were also screened as potential components of surfactant compositions. It was found that nanoparticles forming stable dispersions in surfactant solutions improve their ability to change the wettability to a water-wet state.\u0000 As a result of the laboratory work performed, it can be concluded that the huff-n-puff technology is applicable in unconventional reservoirs with very low permeabilities. The huff-n-puff mode for surfactant solutions injection is preferable due to lower surfactant consumption, targeted effect, and shortened well response time. Successful implementation of this technology on an industrial scale can improve the efficiency of shale oil production.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84245500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injection of Low-Salinity Water as an Integral Part of Enhanced Oil Recovery Programmes for Carbonate Formations of the Central-Khoreiver Uplift Oilfields 注入低矿化度水是中部霍里河隆起油田碳酸盐岩储层提高采收率的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206433-ms
A. Kornilov, I. Tkachev, A. V. Fomkin, Andrey Mikhailovich Petrakov, D. Batrshin, G. Fursov, Denis Mikhailovich Ponomarenko, G. Fedorchenko, Geroge Vladimirovih Sansiev
The paper describes the process of evaluation of low salinity water composition to improve the development of hydrophobic carbonate formations of Central-Khoreiver Uplift (CKU) fields with relatively high oil viscosity (5-15 mPa·s) and average formation temperature 70°C. The sources of low salinity water were determined, prospective composition for water injection were analyzed. The efficiency of oil displacement by formation water and low salinity water are observed during the spontaneous imbibition experiments and coreflood tests to compare the efficiency of formation and low salinity water. The expected incremental displacement efficiency for the target carbonate formations can vary widely, from 1 to 10%. Linear models of the completed coreflood tests and a sector hydrodynamic model of the prospective trial injection are built, considering the basic chemical processes while mixing different types of water. We also review the prospects of joint application of low salinity water injection and chemical EOR methods.
本文介绍了中河隆起(central - khoreriver隆起,CKU)油田低矿化度水成分评价过程,以改善疏水碳酸盐岩地层的开发,该油田具有较高的原油粘度(5 ~ 15 mPa·s),平均地层温度为70℃。确定了低矿化度水的来源,分析了注水前景。通过自吸实验和岩心驱油试验,观察了地层水和低矿化度水驱油效率,比较了地层水和低矿化度水驱油效率。目标碳酸盐岩地层的预期增量驱替效率变化很大,从1%到10%不等。考虑混合不同类型水的基本化学过程,建立了已完成的岩心驱油试验的线性模型和预期试注的局部水动力模型。展望了低矿化度注水与化学提高采收率联合应用的前景。
{"title":"Injection of Low-Salinity Water as an Integral Part of Enhanced Oil Recovery Programmes for Carbonate Formations of the Central-Khoreiver Uplift Oilfields","authors":"A. Kornilov, I. Tkachev, A. V. Fomkin, Andrey Mikhailovich Petrakov, D. Batrshin, G. Fursov, Denis Mikhailovich Ponomarenko, G. Fedorchenko, Geroge Vladimirovih Sansiev","doi":"10.2118/206433-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206433-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The paper describes the process of evaluation of low salinity water composition to improve the development of hydrophobic carbonate formations of Central-Khoreiver Uplift (CKU) fields with relatively high oil viscosity (5-15 mPa·s) and average formation temperature 70°C. The sources of low salinity water were determined, prospective composition for water injection were analyzed. The efficiency of oil displacement by formation water and low salinity water are observed during the spontaneous imbibition experiments and coreflood tests to compare the efficiency of formation and low salinity water. The expected incremental displacement efficiency for the target carbonate formations can vary widely, from 1 to 10%.\u0000 Linear models of the completed coreflood tests and a sector hydrodynamic model of the prospective trial injection are built, considering the basic chemical processes while mixing different types of water. We also review the prospects of joint application of low salinity water injection and chemical EOR methods.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90636618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustained Annulus Pressure Diagnostics in Offshore Wells by Multisensory Spectral Acoustics 基于多感官频谱声学的海上油井环空压力持续诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206629-ms
S. Shtun, A. Senkov, O. Abramenko, Mickhail Rakitin, V. Nagimov, A. Trusov, A. Frolov
The monitoring of sustainable annulus pressure (SAP) in offshore wells plays an important role in the development of an oil reservoir with a massive gas cap. The method of spectral noise logging and high-precision temperature logging used to identify SAP source presented in work (Shtun 2020) proved to be good in determining the intervals of gas movement, however, the method is limited in answers. The most significant limitation of the spectral noise logging method is associated with the impossibility based on power spectrum to distinguish the zones of gas flow in the annular space and gas inflow zones from reservoir contributing SAP. This information is critical for proper workover planning to eliminate SAP. This limitation relates to the fact that the amplitude and frequency of the resulting signal depend on not only the aperture of space fluid flow through and depend on the turbulence of the fluid flow. The paper describes a novel technology of multisensory passive acoustics of radial location that is designed to differentiate far and near acoustic sources in wells to accurately define the sources of SAP. The results of laboratory and field cases in offshore oil wells were presented in this paper as well as the comparison between single sensor spectral noise logging and multisensory passive acoustics of radial location answers was given at the end of the paper based on real case studies. As shown in the paper the described technology provides a more accurate determination of the source of SAP and the geometry of fluid movement in the near-wellbore zone.
海上油井的可持续环空压力(SAP)监测在具有大量气顶的油藏开发中起着重要作用。工作中提出的用于识别SAP来源的频谱噪声测井和高精度温度测井方法(Shtun 2020)在确定天然气运动间隔方面表现良好,但该方法的答案有限。频谱噪声测井方法最大的局限性是无法根据功率谱来区分环空空间的气体流动区域和产生SAP的储层的气体流入区域。这一信息对于正确的修井计划以消除SAP至关重要。这一局限性涉及到结果信号的幅度和频率不仅取决于空间流体流过的孔径,还取决于湍流流体流动的。本文介绍了一种新的多感官径向定位被动声学技术,该技术旨在区分井中的远近声源,以准确地确定SAP的来源。本文给出了海上油井的实验室和现场案例结果,并将单传感器频谱噪声测井与多感官径向定位被动声学进行了比较,并根据实际案例给出了答案。正如本文所示,所描述的技术可以更准确地确定SAP的来源和近井带流体运动的几何形状。
{"title":"Sustained Annulus Pressure Diagnostics in Offshore Wells by Multisensory Spectral Acoustics","authors":"S. Shtun, A. Senkov, O. Abramenko, Mickhail Rakitin, V. Nagimov, A. Trusov, A. Frolov","doi":"10.2118/206629-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206629-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The monitoring of sustainable annulus pressure (SAP) in offshore wells plays an important role in the development of an oil reservoir with a massive gas cap. The method of spectral noise logging and high-precision temperature logging used to identify SAP source presented in work (Shtun 2020) proved to be good in determining the intervals of gas movement, however, the method is limited in answers. The most significant limitation of the spectral noise logging method is associated with the impossibility based on power spectrum to distinguish the zones of gas flow in the annular space and gas inflow zones from reservoir contributing SAP. This information is critical for proper workover planning to eliminate SAP. This limitation relates to the fact that the amplitude and frequency of the resulting signal depend on not only the aperture of space fluid flow through and depend on the turbulence of the fluid flow. The paper describes a novel technology of multisensory passive acoustics of radial location that is designed to differentiate far and near acoustic sources in wells to accurately define the sources of SAP. The results of laboratory and field cases in offshore oil wells were presented in this paper as well as the comparison between single sensor spectral noise logging and multisensory passive acoustics of radial location answers was given at the end of the paper based on real case studies. As shown in the paper the described technology provides a more accurate determination of the source of SAP and the geometry of fluid movement in the near-wellbore zone.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78280844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects of Electric Drilling for the Development of Well Construction Technologies 电钻对建井技术发展的展望
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206463-ms
O. M. Perelman, A. S. Fadeikin, M. Gelfgat, Aleksandr Sergeevich Geraskin, Ziyadhan Abdusalamovich Emirov
The purpose of this work is to analyze the prospects for efficiency increasing of high-tech wells construction using a drilling complex based on downhole permanent magnet motor. For the first time, the article provides information about new drilling complex. Considered technology could provide a breakthrough in drilling high-tech wells. This technology combines advantages of drill string with electric wire and an ideal downhole motor with a wide rotational speed range, regardless of the type and flow rate of circulating agent. The article provides a brief comparative analysis of electrodrilling implementation results "generation 70s", the composition of new electric drilling complex and its difference from the previous one are considered in details. Complex meets the requirements of high-tech wells construction and allows automating drilling process using ultra-high-speed bi-directional data transmission channel and quickly assessing the parameters of drilling regime and direction of drilling, characteristics of rocks, pressure and temperature distribution along the wellbore. Permanent magnet motor ensures optimum drilling parameters for rock destruction at the bottomhole, regardless of the well profile and the type of circulating agent, including managed pressured drilling. Effectiveness of accidents prevention and mitigation is increased. Authors propose to discuss the prospects of electrodrilling technology using downhole permanent magnet motor, which is currently at TRL-3 level, to assess and specify adopted concept of electrical drilling complex development.
本文的目的是分析利用井下永磁电机钻井综合体提高高科技造井效率的前景。本文首次提供了有关新钻井设施的信息。经过深思熟虑的技术可以为钻井高科技井提供突破。该技术结合了电缆钻柱和理想的井下马达的优点,具有宽转速范围,不受循环剂类型和流量的影响。本文对“70后”电钻实施效果进行了简要对比分析,详细论述了新电钻综合体的组成及其与旧电钻综合体的区别。Complex满足高科技造井的要求,通过超高速双向数据传输通道实现钻井过程自动化,快速评估钻井状态和钻井方向参数、岩石特征、沿井筒压力和温度分布。无论井型和循环剂的类型如何,包括控压钻井,永磁电机都能确保井底岩石破坏的最佳钻井参数。提高了预防和减轻事故的有效性。作者建议对目前处于TRL-3水平的井下永磁电机电钻技术的发展前景进行探讨,以评价和明确采用电钻综合体开发的概念。
{"title":"Prospects of Electric Drilling for the Development of Well Construction Technologies","authors":"O. M. Perelman, A. S. Fadeikin, M. Gelfgat, Aleksandr Sergeevich Geraskin, Ziyadhan Abdusalamovich Emirov","doi":"10.2118/206463-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206463-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The purpose of this work is to analyze the prospects for efficiency increasing of high-tech wells construction using a drilling complex based on downhole permanent magnet motor.\u0000 For the first time, the article provides information about new drilling complex. Considered technology could provide a breakthrough in drilling high-tech wells. This technology combines advantages of drill string with electric wire and an ideal downhole motor with a wide rotational speed range, regardless of the type and flow rate of circulating agent.\u0000 The article provides a brief comparative analysis of electrodrilling implementation results \"generation 70s\", the composition of new electric drilling complex and its difference from the previous one are considered in details. Complex meets the requirements of high-tech wells construction and allows automating drilling process using ultra-high-speed bi-directional data transmission channel and quickly assessing the parameters of drilling regime and direction of drilling, characteristics of rocks, pressure and temperature distribution along the wellbore. Permanent magnet motor ensures optimum drilling parameters for rock destruction at the bottomhole, regardless of the well profile and the type of circulating agent, including managed pressured drilling. Effectiveness of accidents prevention and mitigation is increased.\u0000 Authors propose to discuss the prospects of electrodrilling technology using downhole permanent magnet motor, which is currently at TRL-3 level, to assess and specify adopted concept of electrical drilling complex development.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80414439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful Application of a New Generation of Clay Inhibitor Polymers While Drilling a Deep Exploration Well in the Astrakhan Region 新一代粘土抑制剂聚合物在阿斯特拉罕地区深探井钻井中的成功应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206444-ms
Petr Leonidovich Ryabtsev, S. Popov, A. Korolev, Samat Maratovich Urakov, A. Akvilev
This paper presents the results of laboratory studies and field application of a drilling fluid based on a new generation of polymer inhibitors. The summarized results of the application confirm the effectiveness of the new polymer type used. The body of the article is devoted to the experience of using an innovative drilling fluid system for drilling an exploration well in the Astrakhan gas condensate field. One of the features of the Astrakhan gas condensate field is a number of intervals of possible complications: lost circulation zones, prone to clay swelling and caving, and presence of salts and hydrogen sulfide in the reservoir. One of the solutions for ensuring trouble-free drilling in such conditions is using an oil-based drilling fluid (OBM). However, OBM is often avoided when drilling exploratory wells due to environmental and technological limitations. In this connection, the project team carried out work on selection and development of a water-based drilling fluid formulation, which would ensure the most trouble-free and cost-effective drilling operations. Considering these studies, a drilling fluid was selected based on a new generation of inhibitor polymers. The key feature of the proposed formulation is the use of a new polar inhibitor polymer. The selected formulation showed the best laboratory test results after which it was approved for application. The main risk of using the new drilling fluid formulation was lack of filed experience in using this system in similar geological conditions. At the same time, laboratory tests showed that the proposed alternative mud formulations did not provide the required level of contamination resistance and inhibiting ability. Over the period from April to September of 2020, the exploration well was successfully drilled at the Astrakhan gas condensate field using the selected drilling fluid based on a new polymer type. Using the same drilling fluid type, four intervals - from the surface pipe to the production liner, - were drilled.
本文介绍了基于新一代聚合物抑制剂的钻井液的实验室研究和现场应用结果。总结了应用结果,证实了新型聚合物的有效性。文章的主体部分专门介绍了在阿斯特拉罕凝析气田钻探探井时使用创新钻井液系统的经验。阿斯特拉罕凝析气田的特点之一是可能存在一些复杂的井段:漏失层、容易发生粘土膨胀和崩落、储层中存在盐和硫化氢。在这种条件下确保无故障钻井的解决方案之一是使用油基钻井液(OBM)。然而,由于环境和技术的限制,在钻探探井时通常避免使用OBM。在这方面,项目小组开展了选择和开发水基钻井液配方的工作,这将确保钻井作业最无故障和最具成本效益。考虑到这些研究,我们选择了一种基于新一代抑制剂聚合物的钻井液。该配方的主要特点是使用了一种新的极性抑制剂聚合物。所选制剂的实验室试验结果最佳,经批准应用。使用新钻井液配方的主要风险是缺乏在类似地质条件下使用该体系的现场经验。同时,实验室测试表明,所提出的替代泥浆配方不能提供所需的抗污染和抑制能力。在2020年4月至9月期间,使用基于新型聚合物的精选钻井液,在阿斯特拉罕凝析气田成功钻探了一口勘探井。使用相同的钻井液类型,从地面管柱到生产尾管共钻了4个井段。
{"title":"Successful Application of a New Generation of Clay Inhibitor Polymers While Drilling a Deep Exploration Well in the Astrakhan Region","authors":"Petr Leonidovich Ryabtsev, S. Popov, A. Korolev, Samat Maratovich Urakov, A. Akvilev","doi":"10.2118/206444-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206444-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper presents the results of laboratory studies and field application of a drilling fluid based on a new generation of polymer inhibitors. The summarized results of the application confirm the effectiveness of the new polymer type used.\u0000 The body of the article is devoted to the experience of using an innovative drilling fluid system for drilling an exploration well in the Astrakhan gas condensate field. One of the features of the Astrakhan gas condensate field is a number of intervals of possible complications: lost circulation zones, prone to clay swelling and caving, and presence of salts and hydrogen sulfide in the reservoir. One of the solutions for ensuring trouble-free drilling in such conditions is using an oil-based drilling fluid (OBM). However, OBM is often avoided when drilling exploratory wells due to environmental and technological limitations. In this connection, the project team carried out work on selection and development of a water-based drilling fluid formulation, which would ensure the most trouble-free and cost-effective drilling operations.\u0000 Considering these studies, a drilling fluid was selected based on a new generation of inhibitor polymers. The key feature of the proposed formulation is the use of a new polar inhibitor polymer. The selected formulation showed the best laboratory test results after which it was approved for application. The main risk of using the new drilling fluid formulation was lack of filed experience in using this system in similar geological conditions. At the same time, laboratory tests showed that the proposed alternative mud formulations did not provide the required level of contamination resistance and inhibiting ability.\u0000 Over the period from April to September of 2020, the exploration well was successfully drilled at the Astrakhan gas condensate field using the selected drilling fluid based on a new polymer type. Using the same drilling fluid type, four intervals - from the surface pipe to the production liner, - were drilled.","PeriodicalId":10970,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83323814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Day 1 Tue, October 12, 2021
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1