Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.1007/3-540-29662-x_898
Riconosce I Seguenti, Crediti IN Relazione, Alle Competenze, Essenziali Per LA Prosecuzione, D. Studi, Ambiti DI Acquisizione
{"title":"DM","authors":"Riconosce I Seguenti, Crediti IN Relazione, Alle Competenze, Essenziali Per LA Prosecuzione, D. Studi, Ambiti DI Acquisizione","doi":"10.1007/3-540-29662-x_898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29662-x_898","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109925,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128202325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190061166.003.0005
P. Keel
Eating is fundamental to our survival and subject to numerous biological regulators that influence when, what, and how much we eat. This makes biological factors central to any answer for why someone develops purging disorder. Genetic factors impact body weight and temperament and may even influence a person’s susceptibility to nausea and vomiting. Yet data from family and twin studies suggest that genes may play a slightly smaller role in risk for purging disorder compared to other eating disorders. Instead, biological responses to food intake may explain the unique configuration of purging after consuming normal amounts of food in purging disorder. Compared to those with bulimia, individuals with purging disorder have greater release of hormones that trigger the brain to stop eating. Compared to those with bulimia and those without an eating disorder, individuals with purging disorder release excessive amounts of a hormone that triggers feelings of nausea and stomachache.
{"title":"Feeling Sick","authors":"P. Keel","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190061166.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190061166.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Eating is fundamental to our survival and subject to numerous biological regulators that influence when, what, and how much we eat. This makes biological factors central to any answer for why someone develops purging disorder. Genetic factors impact body weight and temperament and may even influence a person’s susceptibility to nausea and vomiting. Yet data from family and twin studies suggest that genes may play a slightly smaller role in risk for purging disorder compared to other eating disorders. Instead, biological responses to food intake may explain the unique configuration of purging after consuming normal amounts of food in purging disorder. Compared to those with bulimia, individuals with purging disorder have greater release of hormones that trigger the brain to stop eating. Compared to those with bulimia and those without an eating disorder, individuals with purging disorder release excessive amounts of a hormone that triggers feelings of nausea and stomachache.","PeriodicalId":109925,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science","volume":"50 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133712895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-18DOI: 10.1142/9789814651448_0013
S. Glashow
Exponential growth features frequently in epidemiological projections. Because of carelessness or ignorance, its implications can be easily, and sometimes grievously, underestimated. Sheldon Lee Glashow provides a brief refresher, along with a dramatic demonstration of the power of exponential growth as found in the legend of the chessboard, described in 1256 CE by the Kurdish historian Ibn Khallikān.
流行病学预测经常以指数增长为特征。由于粗心或无知，它的含义很容易被低估，有时甚至严重低估。谢尔登·李·格拉斯(Sheldon Lee Glashow)提供了一个简短的复习，并在棋盘传说中戏剧性地展示了指数增长的力量，这是由库尔德历史学家伊本Khallikān在公元1256年描述的。
{"title":"Exponential Growth","authors":"S. Glashow","doi":"10.1142/9789814651448_0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814651448_0013","url":null,"abstract":"Exponential growth features frequently in epidemiological projections. Because of carelessness or ignorance, its implications can be easily, and sometimes grievously, underestimated. Sheldon Lee Glashow provides a brief refresher, along with a dramatic demonstration of the power of exponential growth as found in the legend of the chessboard, described in 1256 CE by the Kurdish historian Ibn Khallikān.","PeriodicalId":109925,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117233897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-19DOI: 10.4135/9781529714401.n398
J. Brereton, S. Jamison
The majority of Ṛgvedic hymns were composed as the verbal portion of the elaborate ritual performances. This chapter treats the shared features of all Vedic rituals, particularly the three fires that define the ritual space, and the details of various rituals, particularly the most prominent one, the Soma Sacrifice, which provided the occasion for most by far of the Ṛgvedic hymns, including the entire IXth Maṇḍala, which consists of hymns to “Self-purifying Soma.” The chapter also considers what evidence we have for the details of Ṛgvedic ritual and discusses the likely changes between Ṛgvedic ritual and the later śrauta system of the middle Vedic texts, as well as the Indo-Iranian ritual system from which Ṛgvedic ritual developed.
{"title":"Ritual","authors":"J. Brereton, S. Jamison","doi":"10.4135/9781529714401.n398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529714401.n398","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of Ṛgvedic hymns were composed as the verbal portion of the elaborate ritual performances. This chapter treats the shared features of all Vedic rituals, particularly the three fires that define the ritual space, and the details of various rituals, particularly the most prominent one, the Soma Sacrifice, which provided the occasion for most by far of the Ṛgvedic hymns, including the entire IXth Maṇḍala, which consists of hymns to “Self-purifying Soma.” The chapter also considers what evidence we have for the details of Ṛgvedic ritual and discusses the likely changes between Ṛgvedic ritual and the later śrauta system of the middle Vedic texts, as well as the Indo-Iranian ritual system from which Ṛgvedic ritual developed.","PeriodicalId":109925,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123653488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hrvoje Budinčević, M. Milošević, Xia Wang, T. Robinson, Tsong-Hai Lee, Qiang Li, P. Rehder, B. Glodny, Renate Pichler, Lukas Exeli, Andreas Kerschbaumer, M. Mitterberger, F. André, Dirk Müller, G. Korosoglou, W. Hosch, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor
: Administrators’ Literacy Beliefs and Leadership Behaviors as Reflected in Early Childhood Practice
:幼儿实践中管理者的识字信念与领导行为
{"title":"External","authors":"Hrvoje Budinčević, M. Milošević, Xia Wang, T. Robinson, Tsong-Hai Lee, Qiang Li, P. Rehder, B. Glodny, Renate Pichler, Lukas Exeli, Andreas Kerschbaumer, M. Mitterberger, F. André, Dirk Müller, G. Korosoglou, W. Hosch, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor","doi":"10.32388/1ej7a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/1ej7a9","url":null,"abstract":": Administrators’ Literacy Beliefs and Leadership Behaviors as Reflected in Early Childhood Practice","PeriodicalId":109925,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128038142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-08DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_5530
Monica Nordberg, Douglas M. Templeton, Ole Andersen, J. Duffus
{"title":"Stressor","authors":"Monica Nordberg, Douglas M. Templeton, Ole Andersen, J. Duffus","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_5530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_5530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109925,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126824041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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