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Analysis and Design of Internal Control on Barter Process in News Website Company 新闻网站公司易货过程的内部控制分析与设计
Yovita Ariani, Lutfi Julian
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Changes in Accounting Standards from SAK ETAP to SAK: Case Study of a Power-Plant Company 从SAK ETAP到SAK会计准则变化的评价——以某电厂为例
Aditia Hariadi Tama, Kurnia Iwansyah Rais
This study addresses the implementation of changes in accounting standards from those without public accountability (SAK ETAP) to normal financial accounting standards (SAK). Indonesia has three pillars of accounting standards that can be voluntarily chosen. PT A, the subject of our case study, used SAK ETAP until they sought to get fresh funds through an initial public offering. Under financial services authority rules, PT A’s financial statements required to go public had to be prepared using SAK. This study seeks to discover the differences and impacts arising from moving from SAK ETAP to SAK. The various hypotheses tested in the literature concerning the changes in accounting policies show that changes have been made for income smoothing. The biggest impact seems to entail the restatement of financial statements, consolidation principles, deferred taxes, postemployment benefits, financial instruments, and statements of cash flow. The figures of financial position and profit and loss are adjusted, resulting in increased profits and improved financial ratios. This is contradictory to several hypotheses tested in previous studies stating that changes in accounting policies tended to cause income smoothing. Keywords—changes in accounting standards, retrospective application, consolidated financial statements
本研究探讨了从没有公共问责制的会计准则(SAK ETAP)到正常财务会计准则(SAK)的实施变化。印尼有三个可以自愿选择的会计准则支柱。我们案例研究的对象PT A在寻求通过首次公开发行获得新资金之前,一直使用SAK ETAP。根据金融服务管理局的规定,PT A上市所需的财务报表必须使用SAK编制。本研究旨在发现从SAK ETAP到SAK迁移所产生的差异和影响。关于会计政策变化的文献中检验的各种假设表明,收入平滑已经发生了变化。最大的影响似乎包括财务报表的重述、合并原则、递延税、离职后福利、金融工具和现金流量表。调整财务状况和损益数字,使利润增加,财务比率改善。这与先前研究中测试的几个假设相矛盾,这些假设表明会计政策的变化往往会导致收入平滑。关键词:会计准则变更,追溯应用,合并财务报表
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Salespeople's Entrepreneurial Behavior toward Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, and Loyalty 销售人员创业行为对顾客满意、信任、承诺和忠诚的影响
Rahmah Widyaningrum, R. E. Halim
The past 10 years has witnessed a dramatic shift in customer’s orientation from goods-dominant to servicedominant logic (Vargo, Merz, He, & Vargo, 2014). Salespeople not only sell a product or service, but also focus on helping customers to make the right decision to buy a satisfactory product or service (Singh & Koshy, 2012). Salespeople’s entrepreneurial behavior, such as innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk taking (Amyx, Bhuian, & Shows, 2016), helps a company to increase sales and foster customer relationships. The present study aims to examine the impact of salespeoples’ entrepreneurial behavior on customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, and loyalty. This impact in the context of banking industry is examined using structural equation model. The study results found that salespeople’s entrepreneurial behavior affected customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, and loyalty. Keywords—entrepreneurial behaviors, customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, loyalty
过去10年见证了客户导向从商品主导到服务主导逻辑的巨大转变(Vargo, Merz, He, & Vargo, 2014)。销售人员不仅销售产品或服务,而且还专注于帮助客户做出正确的决定,购买满意的产品或服务(Singh & Koshy, 2012)。销售人员的创业行为,如创新性、主动性和冒险精神(Amyx, Bhuian, & Shows, 2016),有助于公司增加销售额和培养客户关系。本研究旨在探讨销售人员创业行为对顾客满意、信任、承诺和忠诚的影响。这种影响在银行业的背景下,研究使用结构方程模型。研究结果发现,销售人员的创业行为影响顾客满意度、信任、承诺和忠诚度。关键词:创业行为,顾客满意,信任,承诺,忠诚
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Advertising Exposure on Attitude Toward the Advertising and the Brand and Purchase Intention in Instagram Instagram中广告曝光对广告态度、品牌和购买意愿的影响
Paragitha Kusuma Wardhani, M. Alif
The steady rise in use of social media for advertising has raised several questions about the important features of advertisement that could attract the customers. The present study investigates the effectiveness of advertising exposure on Instagram, a widely used social media in Indonesia, with regard to the customers’ behavioral attitudes toward the brand and purchase intention. This quantitative research conducted through a survey of over 260 respondents via self-administered structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) using LISREL. The most powerful influences that exist between variables that measure ad exposure are that of entertainment and informativeness on attitude toward the advertising. In addition, compared to the influence of attitude toward the brand, attitude toward the advertising has a significant effect on purchase intention. This study focuses only on Instagram users and the advertising campaign run in Indonesia. Despite this limitation, the study findings enable marketers to enhance the effectiveness of their advertising campaign to reach the targeted ROI through emotional appeals, creativity, information, entertainment features to increase customer’s positive attitude toward the advertising, the brand, and purchase intention. The study contributes to the literature of marketing communication, specifically in advertising, by enabling researchers to understand the social media advertising effectiveness from emotional appeals, creativity, information, entertainment aspects. Keywords—social media advertising, purchase intention, attitude toward the advertising, attitude toward the brand, advertising effectiveness
社交媒体广告使用的稳步增长引发了几个关于广告能够吸引客户的重要特征的问题。本研究调查了印度尼西亚广泛使用的社交媒体Instagram上的广告曝光对消费者对品牌的行为态度和购买意愿的影响。这项定量研究通过对260多名受访者进行自我管理的结构化问卷调查进行。数据分析采用LISREL结构方程模型(SEM)。衡量广告曝光度的变量之间存在的最强大的影响是娱乐性和信息量对广告态度的影响。此外,与对品牌态度的影响相比,对广告的态度对购买意愿的影响更为显著。这项研究只关注Instagram用户和在印度尼西亚开展的广告活动。尽管存在这种局限性,但研究结果使营销人员能够通过情感诉求、创意、信息、娱乐等特征来提高广告活动的有效性,从而达到目标ROI,从而提高客户对广告、品牌的积极态度和购买意愿。该研究通过使研究者能够从情感诉求、创意、信息、娱乐等方面了解社交媒体广告的有效性,为营销传播,特别是广告领域的文献做出了贡献。关键词:社交媒体广告,购买意向,广告态度,品牌态度,广告效果
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引用次数: 9
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Performance: Evidence from Non-financial Sector in ASEAN-5 Countries 2012-2016 企业社会责任对企业绩效的影响:来自东盟五国非金融部门2012-2016年的证据
Weneng Sandewa, R. Baskoro
The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on company performance for non-financial companies in the ASEAN-5— Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines—during the 2012–2016 period. This research uses the fixed effect regression model. The results indicate that CSR has a negative and significant relationship to company performance for non-financial companies in the ASEAN-5. So that, companies with strong CSR are expected to have reduced company performance. Keywords—corporate social responsibility, financial performance, ASEAN – 5, period 2012–2016
本研究的目的是分析2012-2016年期间东盟五国(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国和菲律宾)非金融企业的企业社会责任对公司绩效的影响。本研究采用固定效应回归模型。结果表明,东盟五国非金融企业的企业社会责任与公司绩效存在显著负相关关系。因此,企业社会责任越强的企业,其绩效越低。关键词:企业社会责任,财务绩效,东盟,2012-2016年
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan Supervision of Cpas and Public Accounting Firms 彭比南教授对注册会计师和会计师事务所监管的有效性评价
Dewi Hariyani, L. Wondabio
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the supervision performed by Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan (PPPK) over certified public accountants (CPAs) and public accounting firms (firms) in order to determine whether PPPK’s supervision guidelines is sufficient compared with guidelines developed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA). This research is motivated by reports on CPA misconduct regarding incomplete independent auditor’s reports where working papers are not provided as well as increased incidences of CPA and firm disobedience regarding regulations, legislation, and professional standards, even though they are supervised by PPPK, who acts as CPA regulator. A qualitative descriptive method is implemented through document observation, interviews, and a literature review. In general, the PPPK’s supervision over CPAs and firms can be considered effective. However, this supervision still requires improvement and implementation of inspection guidelines, including consideration of CPAs’ and firms’ risk analysis through inspection results and improvement of action plan implementation for follow-up and monitoring. The PPPK’s inspection guidelines are sufficient when compared with those of PCAOB and ACRA. This research also finds that a lack of inspection personnel leads to overload in the inspection of CPAs and firms. Keywords—effectiveness; inspection; Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan
本研究旨在评估Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan (PPPK)对注册会计师(cpa)和会计师事务所(事务所)进行监督的有效性,以确定PPPK的监督指南与上市公司会计监督委员会(PCAOB)和会计与公司监管局(ACRA)制定的指南相比是否足够。这项研究的动机是关于注册会计师不完整的独立审计师报告的不当行为的报道,其中没有提供工作文件,以及注册会计师和公司不遵守法规,立法和专业标准的事件增加,即使他们受到PPPK的监督,PPPK是注册会计师的监管者。通过文献观察、访谈和文献回顾,采用定性描述方法。总的来说,PPPK对注册会计师和事务所的监督是有效的。但是,这种监督还需要完善和执行检查指南,包括考虑注册会计师和事务所通过检查结果进行风险分析,改进行动计划的执行情况,以便进行跟踪和监督。与PCAOB和ACRA相比,PPPK的检验指南是足够的。本研究亦发现,稽查人员的缺乏,导致注册会计师及事务所的稽查工作超负荷。Keywords-effectiveness;检查;彭比纳教授
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Fraud Risk Assessment on Domestic Revenue Cycle of PT X (Case Study of Tiles Company) PT X国内收入周期欺诈风险评估的实施(以瓷砖公司为例)
Daisy Wijaya Kusuma, Lufti Julian
This study discusses design and implementation process of fraud risk assessment on domestic revenue cycle of PT X, applying COSO framework; Fraud Risk Management Guide 2017. This study uses qualitative approach with case study method. Interview, observation, survey, and documentation are used to collect the data. Content analysis method is used to analyze primary and secondary data. This study observes PT X as single unit analysis. PT X is a leading tiles company which has been operating for 28 years in Indonesia. In 2017 PT X just began a whistleblowing mechanism and in last six months the reports were related to fraud in goods delivery process. The purposes of this study are to implement fraud risk assessment on domestic revenue cycle, to design anti-fraud strategies for management of PT X, and to create audit program to test effectiveness of control related to the identified fraud risks. The main risky area on domestic revenue cycle of PT X are Sales Administration, Warehouse, and Finance Accounts Receivable. The identified risks on domestic revenue cycle are mostly corruption and assets misappropriation. Most identified risks fell on high risk area.
本研究运用COSO框架探讨了PT X国内收入周期欺诈风险评估的设计与实施过程;欺诈风险管理指南2017。本研究采用定性研究与个案研究相结合的方法。收集数据的方法包括访谈、观察、调查和记录。采用内容分析法对一手资料和二手资料进行分析。本研究观察PT X为单单元分析。PT X是一家领先的瓷砖公司,已经在印度尼西亚经营了28年。2017年,PT X刚刚启动了一项举报机制,在过去的六个月里,这些报告与货物交付过程中的欺诈有关。本研究的目的在于实施国内收入周期的舞弊风险评估,为PT X的管理设计反舞弊策略,并创建审计程序来测试与已识别的舞弊风险相关的控制有效性。PT X国内收入周期的主要风险领域是销售管理、仓库和财务应收账款。国内收入周期的风险主要是腐败和资产挪用。大多数确定的风险落在高风险区域。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding The Influence of Brand Jealousy, Brand Love and Materialism Towards Willingness to Pay Premium: Study On Coach's Handbag 了解品牌嫉妒、品牌喜爱和物质主义对付费意愿的影响——以Coach手袋为例
Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa, T. Balqiah
This paper aim to analyze how brand jealousy, brand love, and materialism affect customers’ motivation to buy luxury brand at premium prices. A survey was conducted online in three Indonesian cities: Jabodetabek, Surabaya, and Makassar. The focus brand of this research is Coach. The potential customers are those who desire the Coach brand because of being envious of others with the brand. Structural Equation Modelling were used to data analyzed from 413 respondents and verify five hypotheses. The findings reveal that all antecedents could enhance consumers’ willingness to pay premium. It provide contribution to practitioners, how important to enhance jealousy and also materialistic values. It is important to influence customers’ willingness to pay premium prices. Keywords—brand love, materialism, willingness to pay premium, brand jealousy
本文旨在分析品牌嫉妒、品牌热爱和物质主义如何影响消费者高价购买奢侈品牌的动机。这项在线调查是在印度尼西亚的三个城市进行的:贾博德贝克、泗水和望加锡。本次研究的重点品牌是Coach。潜在顾客是那些因为羡慕其他拥有Coach品牌的人而渴望使用Coach品牌的人。利用结构方程模型对413名受访者的数据进行分析,验证了5个假设。研究结果表明,所有的前因都能增强消费者的溢价支付意愿。它为实践者提供了贡献,增强嫉妒心和物质价值是多么重要。影响顾客支付高价的意愿是很重要的。关键词:品牌喜爱、物质主义、溢价意愿、品牌嫉妒
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Design of Electronic Audit Paperwork: Documentation from an Internal Audit Unit (Case Study: University of X) 电子审计文书的分析与设计:来自内部审计单位的文件(案例研究:X大学)
Renaldi Purnayudha, Machmudin Eka Prasetya
This study analyzes the information systems needs of the Internal Audit unit at the University of X for documenting audit paperwork and designing electronic audit paperwork documentation to be integrated into one database application. This electronic paperwork is to be designed using the Framework for the Application of System Thinking model. Documentation of audit paperwork is undertaken to collect documents during auditing that originate from any source and with any relation to the scope of the audit. Auditing work begins from with the planning, preliminary survey, evaluation of management control, substantive testing, reporting, and follow up of the audit results. The research method used is the qualitative method, with a single case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and examination of documents. The results of this study will help SPI units document their audit paperwork electronically and in an integrated way such that audit paperwork is complete and integrated. Keywords—information system, Framework for the Application of System Thinking, FAST, electronic audit paperwork, internal control unit
本研究分析了X大学内部审计单位在编制审计文书和设计将电子审计文书文件纳入一个数据库应用程序方面的信息系统需求。该电子文书工作将使用系统思维应用框架模型进行设计。在审核过程中,收集来自任何来源、与审核范围有任何关系的审核文件。审计工作从策划、初步调查、管理控制评价、实质性测试、报告和审计结果跟踪开始。使用的研究方法是定性方法,采用单一案例研究方法。通过观察、访谈和查阅文献收集数据。这项研究的结果将有助于SPI单位以电子方式和综合方式记录其审计文书,以便审计文书工作完整和综合。关键词:信息系统,系统思维应用框架,FAST,电子审计文书,内部控制单元
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Budget Discretion on Corruption Level and Public Accountability: Evidence from Local Indonesian Government 预算自由裁量权对腐败程度和公共问责的影响:来自印尼地方政府的证据
Annisa Febrian, Hilda Rossieta
This research investigates whether the level of corruption and public accountability of local government budgets differ between discretionary and non-discretionary types. This quantitative research uses secondary data of criminal law from the Attorney General. Accordingly, corruption cases related to misappropriation of budgets from Year 2010–2016 are used as the research sample. The results show that corruption cases of misappropriation in discretionary and non-discretionary budgets are indifferent. This indicates that the level of financial loss of the State is not associated with the type of budget. However, further tests show that there are differences in financial losses between high and low discretionary budgets. This means that, the higher the level of budget discretion, the bigger the opportunities of corruption. This research finds contrasting findings with regards to the accountability level, revealing differences between discretionary and non-discretionary budget cases. Keywords—corruption, discretionary budget, nondiscretionary budget, grant and social assistance budget, procurement budget
本研究探讨了自由裁量和非自由裁量两种类型的地方政府预算的腐败程度和公共问责是否存在差异。本定量研究采用了司法部长提供的刑法辅助数据。因此,本文以2010年至2016年涉及挪用预算的腐败案件为研究样本。结果表明,自由裁量预算和非自由裁量预算的挪用腐败案件无关。这表明,国家财政损失的程度与预算的类型无关。然而,进一步的测试表明,高预算和低预算在财务损失方面存在差异。这意味着,预算自由裁量权越高,腐败的机会就越大。本研究在问责水平方面发现了截然不同的结果,揭示了自由裁量和非自由裁量预算案例之间的差异。关键词:腐败,自由裁量预算,非自由裁量预算,补助和社会救助预算,采购预算
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2018)
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