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Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2018)最新文献

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The Influence of Engagement as a Mediator Among Leadership and Turnover Intention on Workers in Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia Amerika 敬业度对印尼、美国Lembaga Pendidikan员工领导与离职倾向的中介影响
T. Hartono, Y. Hartijasti
The researcher organized this research on seventy nine permanent staffs from all branch offices of Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia Amerika (LPIA) where spread across at all Java Island (including DKI Jakarta). This research objective was to investigation the influence of work engagement as a mediator on transformational leadership to turnover intention. The outcomes indication that work engagement has an influence as a full mediator among transformational leadership on turnover intention. This concluded that transformational leadership must go through work engagement before it can affect turnover intention. Practicing good transformational leadership attitudes might improve work engagement and could thus reduce turnover intention. Keywords—Turnover intention, work engagement, transformational leadership
研究人员组织了这项研究,研究对象是分布在整个爪哇岛(包括DKI雅加达)的Lembaga Pendidikan印度尼西亚美洲(LPIA)所有分支机构的79名长期工作人员。本研究旨在探讨工作投入对变革型领导员工离职倾向的中介作用。研究结果表明,工作投入在变革型领导中对员工离职倾向具有完全中介作用。由此得出结论,变革型领导必须通过工作投入才能影响离职倾向。实践良好的变革型领导态度可能会提高工作投入,从而降低离职倾向。关键词:离职意向,工作投入,变革型领导
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引用次数: 0
Individual Factors Influencing Publication Productivity: The Case of the UniBest 影响出版效率的个体因素:以UniBest为例
M. Rahimah, A. Satrya
The objective of this research is to analyze factors which influence the publication productivity of academic staff in universities, including variables such as demographic characteristics and individual achievements. Publication productivity was measured based on the number of articles published in the last three years, namely 2015, 2016, and 2017. The study utilized a database of 588 associate professors and professors from a UniBest, one of leading university in Indonesia. The results show that there are five variables that significantly influence the publication productivity variable: faculty, gender, academic rank, degree, and the number of years doing higher level research. Keywords— publication productivity, academic faculty, big data; individual achievements, demographic characteristics
本研究的目的是分析影响高校学术人员出版效率的因素,包括人口统计学特征和个人成就等变量。发表效率是根据最近三年(2015年、2016年和2017年)发表的文章数量来衡量的。该研究利用了印度尼西亚一所顶尖大学UniBest的588名副教授和教授的数据库。结果表明,教师、性别、学术等级、学位和从事高水平研究的年数这5个变量对出版生产率变量有显著影响。关键词:出版生产力;学术师资;大数据;个人成就,人口特征
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Evaluation of an Environmental Management System: A Case Study at Pt X-a Steel Company 环境管理体系的分析与评价——以浦钢为例
Nadifa Dewinta Danastri, Elvia R. Shauki
This study aims to analyze and evaluate whether increased awareness regarding environmental issues has encouraged organizations to apply environmental management systems and use environmental management accounting (EMA), which drive environmental innovation, and thus enhance the company’s environmental performance. There is, however, little evidence to consubstantiate this claim and thus this paper aims to investigate the issue. PT X is one of the largest steel companies in Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of using EMA in implementing an environmental management system within the company. It shows that even though an environmental management system has been installed by the company to avoid any serious impacts of environmental pollution (e.g., in the form of iron dust), the company has yet to implement an EMA system with environmental management reporting (e.g., in the form of a cost–benefit analysis) to address problems. The company carried out its environmental management system to comply with the prevailing legislation and regulation, rather than as an environmental strategy and innovation for the future sustainability of the business. Keywords—environmental management system, environmental strategy, environmental management accounting, environmental costs, environmental innovations, and environmental performance
本研究旨在分析和评估环境问题意识的提高是否鼓励组织应用环境管理系统和使用环境管理会计(EMA),从而推动环境创新,从而提高公司的环境绩效。然而,几乎没有证据证实这一说法,因此本文旨在调查这一问题。PT X是印尼最大的钢铁公司之一。本研究强调了在公司内部实施环境管理体系时使用环境评估的重要性。它表明,即使公司已经安装了环境管理系统,以避免任何严重的环境污染影响(例如,以铁尘的形式),公司尚未实施环境管理报告的EMA系统(例如,以成本效益分析的形式)来解决问题。公司实施环境管理体系是为了遵守现行的法律法规,而不是为了企业未来的可持续发展而制定的环境战略和创新。关键词:环境管理体系,环境战略,环境管理会计,环境成本,环境创新,环境绩效
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引用次数: 0
Understanding The Benefit of Satisfaction Toward Mobile Shopping Applications 了解满意度对移动购物应用程序的好处
P. Berlian, T. Balqiah
The growth of information and communication technology, especially, the digital age, enhance the popularity of mobile applications. This study aims to analyze the important of satisfaction in mobile shopping applications. Shopee is a mobile shopping application based in Southeast Asia, an e-commerce platform that connects both buyers and sellers in transaction and do online shopping experience, even in smartphones. Refers to technology acceptance model (TAM) Theory, and this study examine other antecedents: enjoyment, innovativeness, and risk as predictor satisfaction. Further, the role of satisfaction in increasing repurchase intention, and reduce price sensitivity. Eight hypotheses were analyzed by structural equation modeling approach, using 734 respondents that were collected by purposive sampling. The result demonstrated that except innovativeness, all antecedents could drive satisfaction. Furthermore, satisfaction influences influences price sensitivity directly, and indirectly through repurchase intention. Based on thd finding, online marketers must concern toward some risk in order to decrease price sensitivity on mobile shopping applications. Keywords—e-commerce, satisfaction, mobile shopping application, repurchase intention, price sensitivity.
信息和通信技术的发展,特别是数字时代,增强了移动应用程序的普及。本研究旨在分析满意度在移动购物应用中的重要性。Shopee是一个位于东南亚的移动购物应用程序,是一个连接买家和卖家进行交易的电子商务平台,即使在智能手机上也可以进行在线购物体验。参考技术接受模型(TAM)理论,本研究考察其他前因:享受、创新和风险作为满意度的预测因子。进一步,满意度的作用增加了回购意愿,降低了价格敏感性。采用结构方程建模方法对734名有目的抽样调查对象进行8个假设分析。结果表明,除创新外,所有前因都能驱动满意度。满意度影响直接影响价格敏感性,并通过回购意愿间接影响价格敏感性。基于这一发现,网络营销人员必须关注一些风险,以降低移动购物应用程序的价格敏感性。关键词:电子商务;满意度;移动购物应用;
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Ultimate Ownership Type on Audit Fees with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable 以公司治理为调节变量的最终所有权类型对审计费用的影响
Andina Vivandari, F. Fitriany
This study examines the impact of ultimate ownership type on audit fee and corporate governance role as moderating variable, using banking companies data from 2012–2016. Results show that ultimate family ownership had no significance impact to audit fees due to alignment effect and entrenchment effect. However, institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on audit fees because institutional investors demand high quality external audits as a form of investor protection. Government ownership has a significant negative effect on audit fees only with moderating variables because government ownership increases the company’s control (alignment effect) and reduces its risk. This study also found that the role of the board of commissioners and the audit committee did not moderate the effect of ownership on audit fees. Keywords— audit fee, ultimate ownership, corporate governance
本文利用2012-2016年的银行公司数据,考察了最终所有权类型对审计费用和公司治理角色的影响。结果表明,由于趋同效应和堑壕效应,最终家族所有权对审计费用没有显著影响。然而,机构所有权对审计费用有显著的积极影响,因为机构投资者要求高质量的外部审计作为投资者保护的一种形式。政府所有权对审计费用具有显著的负向影响,因为政府所有权增加了公司的控制权(对齐效应),降低了公司的风险。本研究还发现,监事会和审计委员会的角色并没有调节所有权对审计费用的影响。关键词:审计费用,最终所有权,公司治理
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Management Warranty Processes: A Case Study in the PT. XYZ Dealer Network 质保流程管理分析:以PT. XYZ经销商网络为例
Mohamad Nurcahyo Hadiwasono, R. Yuniasih
Abstract—The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of and find solutions to the gaps in transit account warranty transactions in the PT. XYZ dealer network and provide proposed improvements to warranty transaction procedures. This research used qualitative methods with a case study approach and acquired data from spare parts procurement, warranty claim records, and the claim and delivery warranty process as well as the responses to warranty claims. The result showed that the weakness of the warranty process in the PT. XYZ dealer network centers on the internal control management in each of those dealers. The research suggests improving the standard operating procedures in each step of the warranty process, in particular those categories from which we procured data.
摘要:本研究的目的是分析PT. XYZ经销商网络中转帐担保交易的流程并寻找解决方案,并对担保交易流程提出改进建议。本研究采用定性方法和案例研究方法,从备件采购、保修索赔记录、索赔和交付保修过程以及对保修索赔的响应中获取数据。结果表明,PT. XYZ经销商网络保修流程的弱点集中在每个经销商的内部控制管理上。研究建议在保修过程的每个步骤中改进标准操作程序,特别是我们从中获取数据的那些类别。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Low Budget Realization for Local Government Priority Programs: A Case Study on the Transportation Department of DKI Jakarta 地方政府优先项目低预算实现率分析——以雅加达DKI交通局为例
Tri Oka Putra, Christina Juliana
This research initiative aims to analyze the performance of Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta province from 2013 to 2016. This assessment is important because the budget realization of the local administration is not maximized. The Department of Transportation was established as the research unit for the present study. The analysis was conducted by comparing the strategic plan related to priority programs for the development of the public transport system, especially road and rail-based transportation. The results of the investigation reveal the existence of certain weaknesses and barriers in the accomplishment of the priority programs. It is concluded that comprehensive strategy management and the measurement of performance are critically required. Hence, this research attempts to develop a suitable and balanced scorecard to instigate improvement in the Department of Transportation’s performance. Keywords—performance, priority programs, balanced scorecard
这项研究计划旨在分析Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI)雅加达省从2013年到2016年的表现。因为地方自治团体的预算实现并没有最大化,所以这个评价很重要。运输部被设立为本研究的研究单位。分析是通过比较与公共交通系统,特别是公路和铁路交通发展的优先项目相关的战略计划来进行的。调查结果表明,在实施重点项目中存在一定的薄弱环节和障碍。结论是,全面的战略管理和绩效衡量是至关重要的。因此,本研究试图开发一个合适的和平衡的计分卡,以促进改善运输部的绩效。关键词:绩效,优先项目,平衡计分卡
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引用次数: 0
Riskmanagement Design on Village's Financial Activities: A Case Study of Barabali Village, Central Lombok 乡村金融活动的风险管理设计——以龙目岛中部巴拉巴里村为例
Omar Shazaki Dilaga, M. Ichsan
This study aims to develop risk management in a village’s financial activities. Such management is aimed at assisting villages, local governments and even the central government in looking at the village’s financial condition and providing solutions to control problems found in its financial activities. This research uses a qualitative method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through interviews and observation. The secondary data was obtained through documentation and a literature study. The risk management concept from the Project Management Institute is used in this paper. The impact and possibilities’ scale are adopted from the Ministry of Finance's risk guidelines, as are the level and risk appetite. Two theoretical parameters are adopted in the research by considering the conformity of a village in using them. The second one, agency theory, is used to see the role of principal and agent in village’s financial activities. This research shows how risk management may help villagers manage their financial activities. This instrument can be used by the relevant regional work unit (OPD) in evaluating villages. Additionally, the result of the study can be used as a groundwork plan in conducting an audit by government internal supervisory apparatus (APIP). Keywords—Risk management, risk, control, village
本研究旨在发展农村金融活动的风险管理。这种管理的目的是帮助村庄、地方政府甚至中央政府了解村庄的财务状况,并为控制其财务活动中发现的问题提供解决方案。本研究采用定性方法。本研究使用的数据为一手数据和二手数据。通过访谈和观察收集初步资料。通过文献资料和文献研究获得辅助资料。本文采用了项目管理协会的风险管理理念。影响和可能性的尺度采用了财政部的风险指导方针,水平和风险偏好也是如此。研究中采用了两个理论参数,在使用时考虑了村庄的一致性。第二种是代理理论,主要研究委托与代理在农村金融活动中的作用。这项研究显示了风险管理如何帮助村民管理他们的金融活动。这一工具可由有关的区域工作单位在评价村庄时使用。此外,研究结果可作为政府内部监督机构(APIP)进行审计的基础计划。关键词:风险管理;风险;控制
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Study for Distribution of Zakat to Mustahiq Community in West Bandung: A Village Assisted by Rumah Zakat 西万隆Mustahiq社区天课分发可行性研究:一个由Rumah Zakat援助的村庄
E. Nurhasanah, M. Nurzaman, Y. Wibisono
This paper assessed the feasibility of communitybased zakat recipients and recommended relevant programs to alleviate mustahiq community conditions in West Bandung District. Research on feasibility studies for community-based zakat programs is still infrequent. Furthermore, no standardized assessment tool has been designed to measure the feasibility of becoming a zakat recipient based on characteristics of the community. Therefore, this study used the Village Zakat Index (IDZ) instrument adopted from Puskas BAZNAS. IDZ was derived from the average calculation of five dimensions of economics, health, education, social and humanity, and da’wah in the community by using a mixed methods approach and multistage cluster sampling. Results showed that Mekarwangi Village in West Bandung District could be helped by the charity fund based on calculation of IDZ that reached 0.59. Meanwhile, the detailed index of each dimension’s economic conditions was 0.32; the educational and health were 0.64 and 0.52 respectively. Dimension of Social and humanity was 0.71 and 0.80 for the da’wah dimension. Based on these results, the program relevant to the condition of the mustahiq community in West Bandung District Mekarwangi Village was community economic improvement through empowerment of economic potential. Keywords— utilization of zakat, mustahiq community, zakat village index
本文评估了以社区为基础的天课接受者的可行性,并推荐了相关的方案来缓解西万隆区穆斯林社区的状况。以社区为基础的天课项目的可行性研究仍然很少。此外,没有设计标准化的评估工具来根据社区的特点衡量成为天课接受者的可行性。因此,本研究采用普斯卡什巴兹纳斯村天课指数(IDZ)工具。IDZ采用混合方法和多阶段整群抽样,从经济、卫生、教育、社会和人文、社区da 'wah五个维度平均计算得出。结果表明,根据IDZ的计算,西万隆区Mekarwangi村可以得到慈善基金的帮助,IDZ达到0.59。同时,各维度经济状况详细指数为0.32;教育和健康分别为0.64和0.52。社会与人性维度为0.71,达瓦维度为0.80。根据这些结果,与西万隆区Mekarwangi村mustahiq社区状况相关的方案是通过赋予经济潜力来改善社区经济。关键词:天课利用,穆斯林社区,天课村指数
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Going-Concern Audit Opinion On Cost of Equity with Institutional Ownership as Moderation 以机构所有权为中介的持续经营审计意见对股权成本的影响
Deriqqa Mawaddah Yulfa, F. Fitriany
This study aims to examine whether goingconcern audit opinion and 2institutional3 ownership’ measured by the? percentage of institutional ownership affect the cost of equity, and whether institutional ownership moderates the impact of going-concern audit opinion on cost of equity. From regression using a 1.428 annual report from 2011–2016, with a capital asset pricing model method to measure the cost of equity, this study found a positive relationship between goingconcern audit opinion and the cost of equity, that is, if the company receives a 3going-concern? 1audit^ Hopinion{, Vthecost CofB equity will increase. 4Going-concern> “audit; _opinion+ reflects risks to 3the4 company, thereby increasing the company’s cost of equity. This research also finds that institutional ownership has a negative impact on cost of equity; thus, the higher the percentage of institutional ownership in a firm, the lower the company’s cost of equity. In moderation testing, this study finds that institutional ownership weakens the positive impact of Jgoing-concern4 Laudit opinion? on cost Nof] equity. MThis; can be Ldue3 2to1 institutional investors monitoring the company’s performance; thus, the company can improve its performance in order to minimize the possibility of getting a going-concern audit opinion. Keywords—audit opinion, cost of equity, institutional ownership, investor
本研究旨在检验持续经营审计意见和机构所有权是否由?机构持股比例影响股权成本,机构持股是否调节持续经营审计意见对股权成本的影响。本研究使用2011-2016年1428年报回归,采用资本资产定价模型方法衡量权益成本,发现持续经营审计意见与权益成本呈正相关关系,即如果公司收到3o的持续经营?审计^意见{,净资产成本将增加。4持续经营>“审计;_opinion+反映了公司的风险,从而增加了公司的权益成本。研究还发现,机构持股对股权成本有负向影响;因此,机构持股比例越高,公司的权益成本就越低。在适度性检验中,本研究发现机构所有权削弱了企业关注审计意见的积极影响。是成本,不是权益。MThis;可以由Ldue3对1机构投资者监控公司业绩;因此,公司可以提高其绩效,以尽量减少获得持续经营审计意见的可能性。关键词:审计意见,股权成本,机构所有权,投资者
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2018)
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