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Digest of Technical Papers. 12th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. (Cat. No.99CH36358)最新文献

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Single shot and burst repetitive operation of involute gate 125 mm symmetric thyristors up to 221 kA with a di/dt of 2.0 kA//spl mu/s 单发和突发重复操作的渐开线栅极125毫米对称晶闸管高达221 kA, di/dt为2.0 kA//spl μ /s
T. Podlesak, F. Simon, S. Schneider
Previously (1998), the authors reported on the operation and limitations of a six-point star gate design 125 mm thyristor pulsed power switch. An involute gate design has been developed that provides a significant increase in its ability to handle higher peak currents and di/dts. For this study, they selected a 2.5 kV symmetric version of the device. The test facility uses a 10 m/spl Omega/ PFN with a rectangular pulse width (FWHM) of 465 /spl mu/s. All tests were performed with an essentially shorted load in order to achieve 200 kA operation and to instantaneously apply a full voltage reversal in less than 3 /spl mu/S at the end of the current pulse. Reliable operation was demonstrated at 2.6 kV forward voltage with a reverse voltage of 2.3 kV. The peak current was 203 kA with a di/dt of 1.8 kA//spl mu/s. The charge was 82 C and the action was 13.8 MA/sup 2/s. The reverse charge was 0.19 C. The PFN was modified to reduce the impedance and simulate a sinusoidal pulse in excess of 1 kHz. Reliable operation was obtained at 221 kA with a di/dt at 2.0 kA//spl mu/s. The pulse width (FWHM) was 301 /spl mu/s. With a base width of 455 /spl mu/s. Forward voltage was 2.4 kV with a reverse voltage of 2.3 kV. The forward charge, reverse charge and action were 63 C, 0.51 C and 10.9 MA/sup 2/s respectively. Reliable repetitive operation was performed at 151 kA with a burst of 10 pulses and a 20 second interval between pulses. No temperature effects were observed.
先前(1998年),作者报道了一种六点星门设计的125毫米晶闸管脉冲功率开关的工作和局限性。一种渐开线栅极设计已被开发,提供了其处理更高峰值电流和di/dts的能力显著增加。在这项研究中,他们选择了一个2.5 kV的对称版本的设备。测试设备使用10 m/spl ω / PFN,矩形脉冲宽度(FWHM)为465 /spl mu/s。所有的测试都是在一个基本短负载下进行的,目的是实现200 kA的工作,并在电流脉冲结束时以小于3 /spl mu/S的速度瞬间施加全电压反转。在正向电压为2.6 kV,反向电压为2.3 kV时,系统运行可靠。峰值电流为203 kA, di/dt为1.8 kA//spl mu/s。电荷为82℃,动作为13.8 MA/sup 2/s。反向电荷为0.19 c,修改PFN以减小阻抗并模拟超过1 kHz的正弦脉冲。在221 kA下,di/dt为2.0 kA//spl mu/s,操作可靠。脉冲宽度(FWHM)为301 /spl mu/s。基宽455 /spl mu/s。正向电压2.4 kV,反向电压2.3 kV。正向电荷、反向电荷和作用分别为63℃、0.51℃和10.9 MA/sup 2/s。在151 kA下进行可靠的重复操作,10个脉冲爆发,脉冲间隔20秒。没有观察到温度效应。
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引用次数: 12
A 100-kV, 2-kA, 2.5-/spl mu/S pulser for developing and calibrating long-pulse diagnostics 用于开发和校准长脉冲诊断的100kv, 2ka, 2.5-/spl μ /S脉冲发生器
R. Carlson
The development of voltage and current probes for measuring an electron beam's current and position associated with several microsecond-long pulses from advanced linear induction accelerators requires a precision pulser that can deliver both high voltages and high currents to a diagnostics test line. Seven-stage, type-E PFNs have been utilized in both a transformer and 4-stage Marx (plus/minus) configuration. The resulting 50-ohm pulser delivers to the test line a repeatable 100 kV, /spl sim/2 /spl mu/s flat-top (/spl plusmn/1%), 2.5 /spl mu/s FWHM pulse with a rise time of 500 ns and 175 ns for the transformer and Marx options, respectively. Methods of reducing the rise time for both options are discussed and modeled. The coaxial test line is insulated at up to two atmospheres with SF/sub 6/ and includes two transition regions to hold and test different diameter beam current and position monitors (BPMs). The center conductor incorporates both translation and tip/tilt with an accuracy of 100 /spl mu/m. Finally, the line is terminated in a matched radial resistor that provides a planar region at fields up to 40 kV/cm for the testing of voltage probes. Both the transformer and Marx options are modeled and compared to experimental results.
用于测量电子束电流和位置的电压和电流探头与来自先进线性感应加速器的几个微秒长的脉冲有关,需要一种精密脉冲发生器,可以向诊断测试线路提供高电压和高电流。七级e型pfn已用于变压器和4级Marx(正负)配置。由此产生的50欧姆脉冲发生器向测试线路提供可重复的100 kV, /spl sim/2 /spl mu/s平顶(/spl plusmn/1%), 2.5 /spl mu/s FWHM脉冲,变压器和马克思选项的上升时间分别为500 ns和175 ns。讨论了减少这两种选择上升时间的方法,并对其进行了建模。同轴测试线在高达两个大气压下绝缘,SF/sub 6/,包括两个过渡区,用于保持和测试不同直径的光束电流和位置监视器(bpm)。中心导体包含平移和尖端/倾斜,精度为100 /spl mu/m。最后,线路端接在一个匹配的径向电阻中,该电阻在高达40 kV/cm的磁场下提供一个平面区域,用于测试电压探头。对变压器和马克思方案进行了建模,并与实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
To the theory of parallel railgun driven by an inductive storage power supply 对感应存储电源驱动并联轨道炮的原理进行了研究
A. Pokryvailo
Albeit far from maturity, inductive storage is a promising technology for electromagnetic launchers. A system comprising a railgun coupled to an inductive storage power supply is analyzed again in this paper. An analytical nondimensional treatment of the lossless case is given, readily allowing the assessment of the performance limits of such a system. A lossy system has been analyzed numerically. A conclusion is drawn that, at the discharge process, the coil losses are of minor importance compared to the rail losses.
虽然还不够成熟,但感应存储技术是一种很有前途的电磁发射技术。本文再次分析了轨道炮与感应存储电源耦合的系统。给出了无损情况下的解析性无量纲处理,可以很容易地评估这种系统的性能极限。对一个有耗系统进行了数值分析。得出的结论是,在放电过程中,线圈损耗与钢轨损耗相比是次要的。
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引用次数: 4
Magnetocumulative source of high-power pulses with double inductive energy storage 双感应储能高功率脉冲磁累积源
Yu. V. Vilkov, A. Kravchenko, V. Selemir
Magneto-cumulative generators are high-power sources of magnetic energy pulses. Duration and shape of the pulses, created by these generators lies in a rather narrow range, which is determined by detonation velocity of the most powerful high explosive substances, used in these generators. Different schemes and device for generator parameters agreement with load parameters are used for formation of current pulses of different shape and duration on a wide load values range. These schemes and devices include inductive coupling of generator contour with load contour, accumulation of magnetic energy, created by MCG and its commutation to the load using breaking units, which use phase transition metal-insulator at conductor temperature increase, current open switches and different types of plasma-erosion open switches. The main purpose of these schemes and devices is to create current pulse of required shape with comparable or higher power value, than developed by MCG, on the load. We describe the source of high-power energy pulses, based on MCG. Transformer energy bending from MCG, breaking units, made of electrically exploding wires, and noncontrollable sharpening discharger are used in this source.
磁累积发电机是高功率的磁能脉冲源。这些发生器产生的脉冲的持续时间和形状在一个相当窄的范围内,这是由这些发生器中使用的最强大的高爆炸性物质的爆炸速度决定的。为了在较宽的负载值范围内形成不同形状和持续时间的电流脉冲,采用了与负载参数一致的发电机参数的不同方案和装置。这些方案和装置包括发电机轮廓与负载轮廓的电感耦合,MCG产生的磁能积累及其在导体升温时使用相变金属绝缘体的分断单元对负载的换相,电流开路开关和不同类型的等离子体侵蚀开路开关。这些方案和器件的主要目的是在负载上产生与MCG开发的功率值相当或更高的所需形状的电流脉冲。描述了基于MCG的高能脉冲源。该电源使用了由MCG弯曲的变压器能量,由电爆炸线制成的断开单元和不可控制的锐化放电。
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引用次数: 1
On feasibility to achieve a high longitudinal symmetry of cylindrical metal liners compressed by currents from most powerful disk EMG 在最强大的盘式肌电图中实现圆柱形金属衬垫高度纵向对称的可行性
A. Buyko, V. Zmushko, V. Mokhov, P. N. Nizovtsev, V. Solovyev, V. B. Yakubov
Due to their interaction with end current leads during implosion, high-energy cylindrical liners driven by disk EMG currents can gain considerable longitudinal asymmetry, like, for example, in the joint RF-US experiment HEL-1 (1996), which agrees with computations using various 2D techniques. This paper using 2D DRAKON and MEDUZA computations demonstrates the possibility to cardinally improve the longitudinal compression symmetry for this liner type as compared to that in HEL-1. The influence of liner geometry and strength parameters as well as ponderomotive unit end current lead parameters on the liner compression longitudinal symmetry is studied. Data is obtained which is needed for selection of the ponderomotive unit for the second potential joint VNIIEF/LANL explosive magnetic experiment (HEL-2) in order to achieve a high longitudinal symmetry of impact of the cylindrical solid liner on the target at liner velocity up to 15 km/s.
由于它们在内爆期间与端电流引线相互作用,由盘状肌电电流驱动的高能圆柱形衬垫可以获得相当大的纵向不对称性,例如,在RF-US联合实验HEL-1(1996)中,它与使用各种二维技术的计算一致。本文使用二维DRAKON和MEDUZA计算表明,与hel1相比,这种衬垫类型有可能从根本上改善纵向压缩对称性。研究了线型几何参数和强度参数以及机车单元端电流引线参数对线型压缩纵向对称性的影响。获得了第二次VNIIEF/LANL炸药磁力联合实验(hel2)的有源单元选择所需的数据,以实现圆柱形固体衬里在衬里速度高达15 km/s时对目标的高度纵向对称冲击。
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引用次数: 7
High-frequency current modulation in a diode with a plasma cathode 带等离子体阴极的二极管中的高频电流调制
Y. Krasik, J. Felsteiner, A. Rosenberg
The authors present a study of the modulation at frequencies of hundreds of MHz of an electron beam (I/sub e//spl les/30 A, E/sub e//spl les/40 keV, /spl tau//sub p//spl les/35 /spl mu/s) produced by a plasma cathode. The plasma was prepared by a noncomplete discharge that was ignited by a driving pulse applied between the front strips and a solid rear electrode of a ferroelectric sample [BaTiO/sub 3/ or Pb(Zr,Ti)O/sub 3/]. Investigation of the plasma and the beam modulation properties and their dependence on the experimental parameters is presented. The results are discussed within the framework of electrons oscillating in the potential well created by the positively charged plasma having feedback coupling with the input cable.
作者研究了等离子体阴极产生的电子束(I/sub e//spl les/ 30a, e/ sub e//spl les/ 40kev, /spl tau//sub p//spl les/35 /spl mu/s)在数百MHz频率下的调制。该等离子体是通过在铁电样品[BaTiO/sub 3/或Pb(Zr,Ti)O/sub 3/]的前带和固体后电极之间施加驱动脉冲点燃的不完全放电制备的。研究了等离子体和光束的调制特性及其与实验参数的关系。结果在电子振荡的框架内进行了讨论,这些电子振荡是由带正电荷的等离子体与输入电缆具有反馈耦合而产生的势阱。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic quadrupole lenses with (dB/dr)/sub max/>1000 T/m 磁四极透镜(dB/dr)/sub max/> 1000t /m
G. Li, U. Czok, A. Kalimov, M. Winkler, H. Wollnik
For the focusing of pulsed ion beams of high rigidity, new pulsed magnetic quadrupole lenses have been developed. To reach high flux densities, these quadrupole lenses were built as optimized steel-free devices. Up to now, a flux density above 12 T has been reached in a quadrupole of 22 mm aperture. This value is higher than values reached in superconducting or pulsed plasma lenses.
针对高刚性脉冲离子束的聚焦问题,研制了新型脉冲磁四极透镜。为了达到高通量密度,这些四极透镜被构建为优化的无钢器件。到目前为止,在22mm孔径的四极杆中,通量密度达到了12t以上。该值高于超导或脉冲等离子体透镜所达到的值。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the mass ratio effect on double gas puff implosion dynamics 双气泡内爆动力学的质量比效应研究
R. Baksht, B. Kovalchuk, V. Kokshenev, N. Kurmaev, A. Labetsky, V. Oreshkin, A. Russkikh, A. Fedunin, A. Shishlov
Long time implosion experiments with argon double gas puffs have been conducted on the GIT-12 pulsed current generator at the current level of 2.2-2.4 MA. The double gas puff was used as one of the alternative ways to provide a stable implosion at long implosion time. In the experiments the implosion time was in the range from 230 to 340 ns. The results of the experiments were compared to the results of the 2D snow plow simulations. The experiments and the simulations show that the final pinch is sufficiently stable, when the inner-to-outer shell mass ratio is greater than 0.7. The maximum argon K-shell yield obtained in the experiments is equal to 740 J/cm with the radiation power of 220 GW/cm. At the long implosion times, the K-shell yield obtained in the double gas puff implosion is twice as much as the K-shell yield of 4 cm radius single gas puff with the radiation power increased more than an order of magnitude.
在GIT-12型脉冲电流发生器上,以2.2 ~ 2.4 MA的电流水平进行了长时间的氩气双气泡内爆实验。采用双气膨化作为一种替代方法,在较长的内爆时间内提供稳定的内爆。实验中,内爆时间在230 ~ 340 ns之间。将实验结果与二维雪犁仿真结果进行了比较。实验和仿真结果表明,当内外壳质量比大于0.7时,最终夹紧足够稳定。实验得到的最大氩k壳产率为740 J/cm,辐射功率为220 GW/cm。在较长的内爆时间内,双充气爆破的k壳产率是半径为4 cm的单充气爆破的2倍,且辐射功率提高一个数量级以上。
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引用次数: 1
Advances in the control of a "smart tube" high power backward wave oscillator “智能管”大功率后向波振荡器的控制研究进展
E. Schamiloglu, G. Park, V. S. Soualian, C. Abdallah, Frank Hegeler
Previous accomplishments pertaining to the control of various parameters of an intense beam-driven relativistic backward wave oscillator (BWO) include maintaining a specified or desired output power over a determined frequency bandwidth, and maintaining a constant frequency over a wide range of power. This was accomplished using an iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm that yielded the appropriate input variables for the electron beam, as well as the appropriate displacement of the slow wave structure from the cutoff neck. A problem of much greater complexity is the simultaneous control of both frequency and power, involving the independent mapping of both power and frequency dependence on the two input variables: cathode voltage and slow wave structure displacement. The resultant two-variable system has been successfully implemented and tested for convergence with minimal iterations. In this paper we present an overview of our "smart tube," its development, and our most recent results.
先前关于强光束驱动的相对论反向波振荡器(BWO)的各种参数控制的成就包括在确定的频率带宽上保持指定或期望的输出功率,以及在很宽的功率范围内保持恒定的频率。这是通过迭代学习控制(ILC)算法完成的,该算法产生了电子束的适当输入变量,以及慢波结构从截止颈的适当位移。更复杂的问题是频率和功率的同时控制,涉及到功率和频率依赖于两个输入变量的独立映射:阴极电压和慢波结构位移。所得到的双变量系统已成功实现,并在最小迭代下进行了收敛性测试。在本文中,我们概述了我们的“智能管”,它的发展,和我们的最新成果。
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引用次数: 1
The parameters and energy amplification of compression generator with iron-free rotor defined by the magnetic field simulation 通过磁场仿真确定了无铁转子压缩发电机的参数和能量放大
V. Chemerys, Y. Vaskovsky
The paper contains the further consideration of the idea to use the rotating pulsed generator with iron-free rotor which was discussed briefly in the poster presented on the IEEE Pulsed Power Conference 1997 and in the poster of 8th EML 1997, both not published. The estimations made previously with application of both mathematic simulation and measurements on the small laboratory model have yielded low coefficient of total inductance variation (on the level 10-15 instead of 300-400 and more for completely iron machines). Now the modeling of a bigger sample of generator is done with the following dimensions: rotor diameter 0.25 m, active length 0.425 m and rotation frequency 6000 rpm. The results have enabled the possibility to reach the value of this coefficient near 120 at the increased density of initial magnetic energy for excitation in the space occupied by the rotor, equal to 1.6 MJ/m/sup 3/, and increased volume of the excitation field. The output energy in the ohmic load of the generator considered is equal to 2.14 MJ, what is near 34% of peak total magnetic energy.
本文进一步考虑了使用无铁转子旋转脉冲发电机的想法,这一想法在1997年IEEE脉冲功率会议和1997年第八届EML的海报中进行了简要讨论,但均未发表。以前通过应用数学模拟和在小型实验室模型上的测量所做的估计已经产生了低的总电感变化系数(在10-15级,而不是300-400级,对于全铁机器)。现在对一个较大的发电机样本进行建模,尺寸为:转子直径0.25 m,主动长度0.425 m,旋转频率6000 rpm。结果表明,在增加转子所占空间的初始激励磁能密度(1.6 MJ/m/sup 3/)和增加激励场体积的情况下,该系数有可能达到接近120的值。所考虑的发电机欧姆负载的输出能量等于2.14 MJ,接近峰值总磁能的34%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Digest of Technical Papers. 12th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. (Cat. No.99CH36358)
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