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2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)最新文献

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Demand Responsive Feeder Transit Scheduling with Flexible Service Quality 基于柔性服务质量的需求响应馈线运输调度
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231420
Wenzhou Jin, Jingxuan Ren, Weitiao Wu
Demand responsive feeder transit is a transportation mode providing transportation service between travel destinations or origins and hub stations. In order to exploit the flexibility of the demand responsive feeder transit system while maintaining its economy, this paper introduces travel freedom of requests in terms of range of service quality of potential trip predefined by requests while reserving the transportation service as part of the constraints to the demand responsive feeder transit systems. The reserved service quality includes the range of satisfactory and acceptable qualities, where transportation service with acceptable quality is only accepted with certain discount. The service quality is represented as a metric called detour coefficient, which is the proportion of the trip time according to the vehicle schedules to the direct driving time between the travel origin and destination of a request. An optimization model for scheduling the proposed system is formulated followed by the development of a customized simulated annealing solution approach based on the characteristics of the proposed problem. The solution method is verified and validated through computational experiment on a randomly generated instance.
需求响应式支线交通是一种在旅游目的地或出发地与枢纽站之间提供运输服务的运输方式。为了充分发挥需求响应式馈线交通系统的灵活性,同时保持其经济性,本文在保留运输服务作为需求响应式馈线交通系统约束条件的同时,从请求预定的潜在行程服务质量范围引入请求的出行自由度。保留服务质量包括满意质量和可接受质量的范围,可接受质量的运输服务只在一定的折扣下被接受。服务质量被表示为一个称为绕行系数的度量,它是根据车辆调度的旅行时间与请求的旅行起点和目的地之间的直接驾驶时间的比例。建立了系统调度的优化模型,并根据所提问题的特点开发了定制的模拟退火求解方法。通过随机生成实例的计算实验,对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Differential Braking of an Eddy Current Retarder Axle Used for Articulated Vehicles 铰接式车辆用涡流缓速轴差动制动研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231427
Zhiwei Gao, Desheng Li, Li Xie
As an auxiliary braking device, the eddy current retarder (ECR) has been widely used in heavy vehicles and can effectively protect the friction braking system. In order to solve the problem of articulated vehicle stability, an eddy current retarder axle (ECRA) is designed by integrating the ECR and the axle, which directly brakes the trailer. In order to increase the braking stability of the articulated vehicle, the differential braking characteristics of the ECRA is studied, and the vehicle body status is maintained through reasonable differential braking control (DBC). In this paper, the differential braking performance curve of the ECRA is studied, the mathematical model of the articulated vehicle is established. The experimental data of ECRA combined with the Sinmulik-TruckSim co-simulation method, the differential braking effect of the ECRA on the vehicle is analyzed, the stability of the vehicle is further studied.
涡流缓速器(ECR)作为一种辅助制动装置,在重型车辆上得到了广泛的应用,可以有效地保护摩擦制动系统。为了解决铰接车辆的稳定性问题,设计了一种涡流缓速轴(ECRA),将ECR与轴相结合,直接对挂车进行制动。为了提高铰接车辆的制动稳定性,研究了ECRA的差动制动特性,并通过合理的差动制动控制(DBC)来维持车身状态。本文研究了ECRA的差动制动性能曲线,建立了铰接式车辆的数学模型。将ECRA的实验数据与sinmulik_trucksim联合仿真方法相结合,分析了ECRA对车辆的差动制动效果,进一步研究了车辆的稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
An Attention-based Approach for Traffic Conditions Forecasting Considering Spatial-Temporal Features 考虑时空特征的基于注意力的交通状况预测方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231367
Lu Tao, Yuanli Gu, Wenqi Lu, X. Rui, Tian Zhou, Ying Ding
Accurate and efficient traffic conditions forecasting is a significant challenge in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications. The conditions can be characterized by traffic speed. To forecast the traffic conditions accurately, we propose a novel attention-based GCN-GRU hybrid model named AGG which can capture the spatial and temporal features of traffic speed simultaneously. In this model, the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) captures the topological features for modeling spatial correlations. The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) captures the temporal features for modeling temporal correlations. The attention mechanism is used to assign weights to features according to the degree of importance of speed data, further improving model's forecasting precision. Then the experiments in real-world traffic speed data reveal that the AGG model can efficiently capture the spatial and temporal features of traffic speed and realize the precise forecasting of traffic conditions.
准确、高效的交通状况预测是智能交通系统(ITS)应用中的一个重大挑战。这些条件可以用交通速度来表示。为了准确预测交通状况,提出了一种新的基于注意力的GCN-GRU混合模型AGG,该模型可以同时捕捉交通速度的时空特征。在该模型中,图卷积网络(GCN)捕获拓扑特征以建模空间相关性。门控循环单元(GRU)捕获时间特征,用于建模时间相关性。利用注意机制根据速度数据的重要程度对特征进行权重分配,进一步提高了模型的预测精度。在实际交通速度数据中进行的实验表明,AGG模型能够有效地捕捉交通速度的时空特征,实现对交通状况的精确预测。
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引用次数: 5
Research on Intelligent Dispatching Technology of Rail Transit 轨道交通智能调度技术研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231362
Aijun Liu, Zhujun Ling, Zaifu Zhou
This paper analyzes the current situation of urban rail transit operation and scheduling, expounds the method of passenger flow statistics and early warning, studies the methods and strategies for automatically adjusting the operation plan, and studies the intelligent scheduling technology of urban rail transit. Combined with actual project application, the usability of the method is described, and the actual operation effect is shown.
分析了城市轨道交通运营与调度的现状,阐述了客流统计与预警方法,研究了自动调整运营计划的方法与策略,研究了城市轨道交通智能调度技术。结合实际工程应用,阐述了该方法的可用性,并展示了实际运行效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Ramp Merging Strategy for Automated Vehicles Considering Vehicle Longitudinal and Latitudinal Dynamics 考虑车辆纵向和纵向动力学的自动驾驶车辆匝道合并策略
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231331
Shurong Li, Chong Wei, Ying Wang
Recently, automated vehicles have shown great potential in many driving scenarios, such as merging from on-ramp lanes to the highway. This paper proposed a ramp merging strategy for automated vehicles to merge from on-ramp lanes to the highway. According to the collected spatial and temporal data for vehicles, we first generate possible merging gap options. Then for different merging gap options, we use trajectory planning to determine the merging path and velocity profiles to help the vehicle merge with time-dependent longitude and latitude position references. Note that the optimized trajectory planning can be computed with high computational efficiency using QP (Quadratic Programming) model and can guarantee safety using the discretized space technique and linear collision-free constraints' construction. Finally, we select the best merging gap and corresponding planned trajectory with the minimum fuel consumption. The numerical experimental results show that the proposed model can select an environmentally friendly merging gap and plan a safe and comfort trajectory for the vehicle. Also, the results show that the controlled vehicle can enter the main lane with little speed difference, which suggests that the proposed model can avoid speed oscillation caused by merging behavior and increase traffic efficiency. It is hoped that this study can facilitate real-time computation and guarantee the safety and efficiency of the trajectory planning process for merging automated vehicles.
最近,自动驾驶汽车在许多驾驶场景中显示出巨大的潜力,例如从匝道车道并入高速公路。本文提出了一种自动驾驶车辆从匝道车道向高速公路合并的匝道合并策略。根据收集到的车辆时空数据,我们首先生成可能的合并间隙选项。然后,对于不同的合并间隙选项,我们使用轨迹规划来确定合并路径和速度剖面,以帮助车辆与时间相关的经纬度位置参考进行合并。需要注意的是,优化后的轨迹规划采用二次规划(QP)模型计算效率高,采用离散化空间技术和线性无碰撞约束构造可以保证安全。最后,以最小的油耗选择最佳合并间隙和相应的规划轨迹。数值实验结果表明,所提出的模型可以选择一个环境友好的合并间隙,并为车辆规划一个安全舒适的轨迹。结果表明,控制车辆能以较小的速度差进入主干道,表明该模型能避免合并行为引起的速度振荡,提高交通效率。希望本研究能够方便实时计算,保证自动车辆归并轨迹规划过程的安全性和高效性。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization Strategy of Tianjin Passenger Transport Hub under the Collaborative Development of Beijing, Tianjin Municipalities and Hebei Province 京津冀协同发展下天津客运枢纽优化策略
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231321
Tiandong Xu, Yuan Hao, Li-Zheng Zhou, Xinshuo Xu
As current Tianjin railway hub can neither share the pressure of Beijing hub, nor support the development of Tianjin “two-city pattern” (i.e., the Central City and the Binhai New Area), enhancing the function of Tianjin hub has become a urgent requirement for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration. Firstly, the development status of Tianjin hub is analyzed from national level, regional level and Tianjin “two-city” level. Secondly, from the angle of building a world-class urban agglomeration and the optimization of the spatial layout of Tianjin, the requirements for the optimization of Tianjin passenger transport hub are analyzed. Finally, a general idea of optimizing the function of Tianjin railway hub from two aspects, i.e., national hub and regional hub is put forward, improvement strategies of national railway hub and regional railway hub are studied, and some suggestions on air-rail combined transportation in Tianjin Binhai International Airport are put forward.
由于目前天津铁路枢纽既不能分担北京枢纽的压力,也不能支撑天津“两城格局”(即中心城区和滨海新区)的发展,提升天津枢纽的功能已成为京津冀城市群发展的迫切要求。首先,从国家层面、区域层面和天津“双城”层面分析了天津枢纽的发展现状。其次,从建设世界级城市群和优化天津城市空间布局的角度,分析了天津客运枢纽优化的要求。最后,从国家枢纽和区域枢纽两个方面提出了天津铁路枢纽功能优化的总体思路,研究了国家铁路枢纽和区域铁路枢纽的改进策略,并对天津滨海国际机场的空铁联运提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Transport Scheme Design for Emergency Supplies Carried by High-speed Passenger Trains 高速客运列车应急物资运输方案设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231363
Zihan Yang, R. Song
Emergency supplies transportation is a key issue during the epidemic period of COVID-19. Considering the potential of high-speed passenger trains to carry time-sensitive goods, this paper studies the transport scheme design problem for emergency transportation to meet the demand in time limit. To address this problem, we develop a multi-commodity flow model based on feasible paths in a space-time network structure. And a modelling method is proposed for $k$ shortest paths generation. The proposed models consider the timeliness of emergency logistics and the characteristic of railway freight transportation. A numerical example is given to test this method. Results show that the model and method are effective and efficient.
应急物资运输是疫情期间的关键问题。考虑到高速客运列车承载时效性货物的潜力,研究了满足时限需求的应急运输方案设计问题。为了解决这一问题,我们建立了一个基于时空网络结构中可行路径的多商品流模型。并提出了k条最短路径生成的建模方法。提出的模型考虑了应急物流的时效性和铁路货运的特点。最后给出了一个数值算例对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,该模型和方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Method and Application of Intelligent Information Service Demand Identification of Inland Waterway 内河航道智能信息服务需求识别方法及应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231444
Xiaojian Di, Jixiu Zhang, Baidan Li, Z. Xu
In view of the problems that inland waterway comprehensive information service faces with many kinds of users, difficult to capture due to diverse and variable service demands, this paper proposes an identification technology in the field of inland waterway intelligent information service. It carries out the user investigation of inland waterway information service demand and build an identification model to identify the most urgent information needs among crews, shipping companies, management departments/scientific research units and port enterprises, four types of user. On the basis of requirement identification, this research builds a cloud-based information service platform architecture for inland waterway. Technical solutions are proposed for IWaaS (Inland Waterway as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), DaaS (Data as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) layers. The method and application of intelligent information service demand identification of inland waterway is an effective approach to promote information service quality of inland waterway continuously.
针对内河航道综合信息服务面临的用户种类多、服务需求多样化、易变而难以捕获的问题,提出了一种内河航道智能信息服务领域的识别技术。开展内河航道信息服务需求用户调查,建立识别模型,识别船员、船公司、管理部门/科研单位和港口企业四类用户中最迫切的信息需求。在需求识别的基础上,构建了基于云的内河航道信息服务平台架构。提出了内河航道即服务(IWaaS)、平台即服务(PaaS)、数据即服务(DaaS)、基础设施即服务(IaaS)等层的技术解决方案。内河航道信息服务需求智能识别方法及应用是持续提升内河航道信息服务质量的有效途径。
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引用次数: 4
Simulation of Toll Lane Capacity of Highway Toll Station 高速公路收费站收费车道容量仿真研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231353
Lei Wang, Peng Wang, Jiandong Zhao
Toll stations are important facilities for highway transportation. There are many current charging methods, and traditional capacity calculations are based on a single charging method. As the service time of each charging method is different, the capacity of toll stations will be affected. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the capacity under a variety of charging methods. In this paper, a simulation model of toll station is established based on VISSIM simulation software, and then a simulation study is conducted on the lane capacity of various charging methods. The results show that the longer the service time, the lower the capacity of the charging method. The capacity of the lane using the mobile QR code is the smallest, and the higher the proportion of users who pay by the QR code, the smaller the lane capacity. The study provides a reference for the calculation of toll capacity.
收费站是公路交通的重要设施。目前有许多充电方法,传统的容量计算都是基于单一的充电方法。由于各种收费方式的使用时间不同,会影响收费站的容量。因此,有必要确定各种充电方式下的容量。本文基于VISSIM仿真软件建立了收费站的仿真模型,对不同收费方式下的车道通行能力进行了仿真研究。结果表明,使用时间越长,充电方式的容量越低。使用移动二维码的车道容量最小,使用二维码支付的用户比例越高,车道容量越小。研究结果可为高速公路收费能力的计算提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Multi-attribute Decision-making Method for Public Bus Route Selection under Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment 区间值直觉模糊环境下公交线路选择的最优多属性决策方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231373
Jianghong Feng, Suxiu Xu, Ming Li
In recent years, due to the substantial increase in private car ownership and travel, the city's road traffic jams have become increasing intensified, and severely restrict the sustainable development of cities and society. Therefore, how to alleviate urban traffic congestion has attracted more and more attention. Since public transportation has the obvious advantage of low road resources per capita, many cities prioritize public transportation development strategies to alleviate urban traffic congestion. While buses are an important part of urban public transportation, it is essential to plan bus routes effectively and efficiently. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to select the most suitable one among a given number of alternative bus routes. Such problems belong to multi-attribute group decision-making, and their selection and evaluation is a complicated process. This paper constructs an evaluation framework based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment, and establishes an evaluation index system for bus route selection. The FAHP is used to determine the attribute weights, and the TOPSIS is used to rank all the alternatives. Finally, numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed multi-attribute group decision-making method.
近年来,由于私家车保有量和出行人数的大幅增加,城市道路交通拥堵问题日益加剧,严重制约了城市和社会的可持续发展。因此,如何缓解城市交通拥堵问题越来越受到人们的关注。由于公共交通具有人均道路资源少的明显优势,许多城市将公共交通发展战略放在缓解城市交通拥堵的优先位置。虽然公交车是城市公共交通的重要组成部分,但有效和高效地规划公交路线是必不可少的。因此,本研究的主要目的是在给定的备选巴士路线中选择最合适的路线。这类问题属于多属性群体决策,其选择与评价是一个复杂的过程。本文构建了区间值直觉模糊环境下基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP)和TOPSIS法排序偏好技术的评价框架,建立了公交线路选择评价指标体系。FAHP用于确定属性权重,TOPSIS用于对所有备选项进行排序。最后,通过数值算例验证了所提出的多属性群决策方法的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)
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