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2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)最新文献

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Calculation and Optimization of Minimum Headway in Moving Block System 移动闭塞系统最小车头距的计算与优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231437
Hao Gao, Yadong Zhang, Jin Guo
To improve the service level of urban rail transit, the mechanism of multi-train tracking in the moving block signaling system is researched and the calculation method of minimum headway between successive trains is proposed. Due to the extra running time supplements, the minimum headway can be further compressed by multi-step braking operation of trains during the phase of entering station. To find the theoretical minimum headway with the constraint of punctual arriving, an optimization model which take driving strategy as decision variable is constructed. A dynamic programming based searching approach is proposed to solve the optimization model. A case study of Yizhuang urban line in Beijing is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the optimization model and the algorithm.
为提高城市轨道交通的服务水平,研究了行车道信号系统中多车跟踪的机理,提出了行车道间最小车头距的计算方法。由于额外的运行时间补充,列车进站阶段的多级制动操作可以进一步压缩最小车头时距。为了寻找以正点到达为约束的理论最小车头时距,建立了以驾驶策略为决策变量的优化模型。提出了一种基于动态规划的搜索方法来求解优化模型。以北京市亦庄城市线为例,验证了优化模型和算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Study on the Health Monitoring Technology of Saline Soil Subgrade and the Distribution Law of Subgrade Water Temperature 盐渍土路基健康监测技术及路基水温分布规律研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231496
Dongna Li, Xingjun Zhang, JiHao Luan, Luchun Yan, Shanglin Song, Yongning Wang
In order to explore the mechanism of salinized soil disease, the real subgrade in Hexi area, Gansu Province, China was selected and the health monitoring system of salinized soil subgrade was established. The response effect of the test system was good. In this paper, the temperature and moisture content of the system are se-lected to study the water temperature of the subgrade. The results show that the dissipation of the residual heat of the subgrade changes steadily with the seasons in winter. The distribution of subgrade moisture con-tent is affected by temperature gradient of subgrade, partition layer and pavement cover. The research results have important guiding significance for the establishment of monitoring methods of saline soil subgrade and the research on the change law of subgrade water temperature,
为探讨盐渍化土壤病害发生机理,选取甘肃省河西地区实际路基,建立盐渍化土壤路基健康监测系统。测试系统的响应效果良好。本文选取系统的温度和含水率来研究路基的水温。结果表明:冬季路基余热耗散随季节变化较为稳定;路基含水率的分布受路基温度梯度、隔断层和路面覆盖层的影响。研究成果对盐渍土路基监测方法的建立和路基水温变化规律的研究具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Capacity Utilization of High-Speed Railway Network 高速铁路网容量利用优化研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231332
Weilong Chen, Q. Luo, Wei Li, Lei Gong
Geographically rebalancing the capacity utilization of high-speed railway network is an effective method to reduce the idleness of network transportation capacity and optimize the railway operation organization. A mode, i.e. “originating from stations outside downtown before a temporary stop at stations in the city center” is proposed in this paper, with an intention to make full use of capacity of the high-speed railway stations and lines. Besides the target regarding the capacity, another target related to maximizing the flow of high-speed rail passengers in the whole city is also used in the optimization model, intending to make the high-speed rail service convenient to the passengers in the whole city. Lpsolve in c # is used to solve the optimization problem. The proposed mode and its corresponding optimization model as well as the way of solving it is finally validated by the data from Shenzhen, China. The results show that the optimization problem can achieve its optimized train operation plan within 10s under the proposed mode, in which 80% of the capacity of stations and lines in Shenzhen can be utilized in a geographically balanced way. The proposed organization mode and model for checking its superior effects can function as a decision support for the expansion of terminal stations and lines.
对高速铁路网运力利用进行地理再平衡是减少路网运力闲置、优化铁路运营组织的有效方法。为了充分利用高铁站点和线路的运力,本文提出了“从市中心以外的站点出发,在市中心的站点临时停靠”的模式。优化模型中除了考虑运力方面的目标外,还考虑了使全市高铁客流量最大化的目标,旨在使高铁服务方便全市旅客。使用c#中的Lpsolve来解决优化问题。最后,通过中国深圳的数据验证了所提出的模型及其相应的优化模型和求解方法。结果表明,在本文提出的模式下,优化问题可以在10s内实现优化的列车运行计划,其中深圳车站和线路的80%的运力可以以地理均衡的方式利用。本文提出的组织模式及其优效检验模型可为终端站点和线路的扩建提供决策支持。
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引用次数: 0
Precise Train Stopping Algorithm Based on Deceleration Control 基于减速控制的列车精确停车算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231468
Mengling Wu, Chao Chen, Chun Tian, Jiajun Zhou
Precise train stopping is a key technology in train brake control systems. The traditional control research is based on the speed curve following, and this paper proposes a strategy based on the deceleration curve following. After establishing the theory simulation model, this paper designs the ideal curve of target deceleration. In order to follow curve well, the train kinematics model is linearized and an adaptive control algorithm is designed. The simulation analysis shows that the algorithm can guarantee the stopping accuracy and ensure the gentle change of the deceleration. It also shows that the control idea based on the deceleration curve is feasible and has unique advantages, which provides a direction for the subsequent algorithm research.
列车精确停车是列车制动控制系统的关键技术。传统的控制研究是基于速度曲线跟随,本文提出了一种基于减速曲线跟随的控制策略。在建立理论仿真模型的基础上,设计了理想的目标减速曲线。为了更好地跟踪曲线,对列车的运动模型进行了线性化,并设计了自适应控制算法。仿真分析表明,该算法既能保证停车精度,又能保证减速量的平缓变化。同时也说明了基于减速曲线的控制思路是可行的,具有独特的优势,为后续的算法研究提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Pedestrian Intelligent Recognition Method Based on Cascade Classifier Structure 基于级联分类器结构的行人智能识别方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231414
Aili Wang, Lu Li, Baotian Dong
In order to classify pedestrians from the mixed multi-objective traffic scene quickly and accurately, this paper proposes an intelligent pedestrian recognition method based on the cascade classifier structure. Using the “from coarse to fine” strategy, a double-layer hierarchical series combination classifier is designed. HGA-BP classifier with two-layer structure is used for pedestrian recognition. Firstly, the candidates are extracted by combining the basic characteristics of the target object shape, in order to quickly eliminate most of the non-target areas, and then use the advanced features of the target to identify the candidate target areas after the processing of the previous classifier. Through the experimental analysis, this method can better classify and identify pedestrians and other negative moving objects, and count the number of pedestrians in the whole traffic scene accurately.
为了快速准确地对混合多目标交通场景中的行人进行分类,本文提出了一种基于级联分类器结构的智能行人识别方法。采用“由粗到细”的策略,设计了双层分级串联组合分类器。采用双层结构的HGA-BP分类器进行行人识别。首先结合目标物体形状的基本特征提取候选目标区域,以便快速剔除大部分非目标区域,然后利用目标的高级特征对前一分类器进行处理后的候选目标区域进行识别。通过实验分析,该方法可以更好地对行人和其他负移动物体进行分类识别,准确地统计出整个交通场景中行人的数量。
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引用次数: 0
A Spatial and Temporal Combination Model for Traffic Flow: A Case Study of Beijing Expressway 交通流时空组合模型——以北京高速公路为例
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231430
Wan Liu, Yuanli Gu, Ying Ding, Wenqi Lu, X. Rui, Lu Tao
Short-term traffic flow prediction is playing an important role in the intelligent transportation system. However, exploring high-precision and efficient prediction methods is still a challenge. To capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic flow and accurately perceive the traffic state, a spatial and temporal combination (STC) model was proposed. The radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) was used to capture the spatial characteristics of traffic flow, while the clockwork recurrent neural network (CWRNN) was utilized to predict the temporal characteristics. The prediction accuracy of the model can be further improved by the result fusion based on the spatiotemporal feature prediction model. To verify the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm, the Beijing 3rd Ring Road speed data are used to compare with other models. The results show that the accuracy of the STC algorithm is better than benchmark prediction models at different service levels.
短期交通流预测在智能交通系统中起着重要的作用。然而,探索高精度、高效的预测方法仍然是一个挑战。为了捕捉交通流的时空特征,准确感知交通状态,提出了一种时空组合模型(STC)。采用径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)捕捉交通流的空间特征,采用时钟循环神经网络(CWRNN)预测交通流的时间特征。在时空特征预测模型的基础上,通过结果融合进一步提高模型的预测精度。为了验证算法的准确性和鲁棒性,以北京三环公路车速数据与其他模型进行比较。结果表明,在不同服务水平下,STC算法的准确率优于基准预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Automated Testing Method of Railway Signaling System 铁路信号系统自动化测试方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231379
Sha Wang, Qingyuan Shang, Qi Fang, Fagen Fang
Aiming at the problems of low quality, long cycle and low efficiency in the manual CBTC system testing, an automated testing method based on Robot Framework was proposed in this paper. Taking the temporary speed restriction initialization scenario as an example, the entire process from scenario requirement analysis, test case generation, test case execution and test report generation was analyzed and verified. The results showed that the automated testing system based on Robot Framework could be used for the testing of the CBTC system, which could effectively improve the testing efficiency about 10 times and the missing rate of the problem was reduced to 0.08%. Therefore, automated testing can shorten the development cycle, and save a lot of manpower and material resources.
针对人工CBTC系统测试中存在的质量低、周期长、效率低等问题,提出了一种基于Robot Framework的自动化测试方法。以临时限速初始化场景为例,分析验证了从场景需求分析、测试用例生成、测试用例执行到测试报告生成的整个过程。结果表明,基于Robot Framework的自动化测试系统可用于CBTC系统的测试,有效提高了测试效率约10倍,问题漏检率降至0.08%。因此,自动化测试可以缩短开发周期,节省大量的人力和物力。
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引用次数: 1
Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Time-space Characteristics 基于时空特征的短期交通流预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231429
Jinxiong Gao, Xiumei Gao, Hongye Yang
In order to accurately predict short-term traffic flow, alleviate traffic congestion and improve traffic operation efficiency, a short-term traffic flow prediction method based on cnn-xgboost is proposed. Combined with the temporal and spatial correlation of short-term traffic flow data, the historical data of this section and adjacent sections are taken as input for prediction. This paper uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) to extract features to reduce data redundancy. An xgboost model with parameters optimized by Drosophila algorithm is proposed for traffic flow prediction. The results show that CNN can effectively extract the traffic flow data under the combination of time and space; compared with SVR, LSTM and other models, the traffic flow prediction error of the improved xgboost model is significantly reduced.
为了准确预测短期交通流,缓解交通拥堵,提高交通运行效率,提出了一种基于cnn-xgboost的短期交通流预测方法。结合短期交通流数据的时空相关性,以该路段及相邻路段的历史数据作为预测输入。本文采用卷积神经网络(CNN)提取特征,减少数据冗余。提出了一种基于果蝇算法优化参数的交通流预测xgboost模型。结果表明,CNN可以有效提取时空结合下的交通流数据;与SVR、LSTM等模型相比,改进的xgboost模型的交通流预测误差显著降低。
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引用次数: 4
Vehicle License Plate Recognition In Complex Scenes 复杂场景下的车辆车牌识别
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231424
Zhuang Liu, Yuanping Zhu
This paper studies the license plate recognition problem under the complex background and the license plate tilt. Existing methods cannot solve these problems well. This paper proposes an end-to-end rectification network based on deep learning. The model contains three parts: Rectification network, residual module and sequence module, which are responsible for distortion of license plate rectification, image feature extraction and license plate character recognition. In the experiments, we studied the effects of complex backgrounds such as light, rain and snow, and the inclination and distortion of license plates on the accuracy of license plate recognition. The experimental part of this article uses the Chinese Academy of Sciences CCPD dataset, which covers a variety of license plate data in natural scenes. The experimental results show that compared with the existing license plate recognition algorithm, the algorithm in this paper improves significantly the accuracy, and it averages 7.7% in complex scenarios of CCPD dataset.
本文研究了复杂背景和车牌倾斜情况下的车牌识别问题。现有的方法不能很好地解决这些问题。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的端到端纠偏网络。该模型包含三个部分:校正网络、残差模块和序列模块,分别负责车牌畸变校正、图像特征提取和车牌字符识别。在实验中,我们研究了光照、雨雪等复杂背景以及车牌倾斜和变形对车牌识别精度的影响。本文的实验部分使用了中国科学院CCPD数据集,该数据集涵盖了自然场景下的多种车牌数据。实验结果表明,与现有车牌识别算法相比,本文算法的准确率显著提高,在CCPD数据集的复杂场景下,平均准确率达到7.7%。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study on Calculation Methods of Capacity of High-speed Railway Network 高速铁路网运力计算方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITE50838.2020.9231337
Fangxiao Tian, Y. Yue
The calculation of the capacity of high-speed railway network is a basis for the evaluation of it, which has not formed a complete set of calculation system. According to the relevant research, this paper summarizes three kinds of general methods for calculating the capacity of high-speed railway network based on different conditions, including traffic distribution model based on K-shortest path, bi-level programming model and train working diagram compression method. By listing these typical models and their algorithms, this paper also summarizes the characteristics of each method, and makes a comparative analysis and screening of them. Then this paper makes a case study, applies each method to actual railway network and analyzes the results, which provides the actual basis for the comparative study of this paper.
高速铁路网运力的计算是评价高速铁路网运力的依据,目前尚未形成一套完整的计算体系。根据相关研究,本文总结了三种基于不同条件的高速铁路网运力计算的一般方法,包括基于k -最短路径的流量分布模型、双层规划模型和列车运行图压缩法。通过列举这些典型的模型及其算法,总结出每种方法的特点,并对其进行比较分析和筛选。然后通过案例研究,将各种方法应用于实际铁路网,并对结果进行分析,为本文的比较研究提供了实际依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)
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