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Pullback and forward dynamics of nonautonomous Laplacian lattice systems on weighted spaces 加权空间上非自治拉普拉斯格系统的前拉动力学
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2021143
Xiaoying Han, P. Kloeden

A nonautonomous lattice system with discrete Laplacian operator is revisited in the weighted space of infinite sequences begin{document}$ {{ell_{rho}^2}} $end{document}. First the existence of a pullback attractor in begin{document}$ {{ell_{rho}^2}} $end{document} is established by utilizing the dense inclusion of begin{document}$ ell^2 subset {{ell_{rho}^2}} $end{document}. Moreover, the pullback attractor is shown to consist of a singleton trajectory when the lattice system is uniformly strictly contracting. Then forward dynamics is investigated in terms of the existence of a nonempty compact forward omega limit set. A general class of weights for the sequence space are adopted, instead of particular types of weights often used in the literature. The analysis presented in this work is more direct compare with previous studies.

A nonautonomous lattice system with discrete Laplacian operator is revisited in the weighted space of infinite sequences begin{document}$ {{ell_{rho}^2}} $end{document}. First the existence of a pullback attractor in begin{document}$ {{ell_{rho}^2}} $end{document} is established by utilizing the dense inclusion of begin{document}$ ell^2 subset {{ell_{rho}^2}} $end{document}. Moreover, the pullback attractor is shown to consist of a singleton trajectory when the lattice system is uniformly strictly contracting. Then forward dynamics is investigated in terms of the existence of a nonempty compact forward omega limit set. A general class of weights for the sequence space are adopted, instead of particular types of weights often used in the literature. The analysis presented in this work is more direct compare with previous studies.
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引用次数: 1
Numerical treatment of Gray-Scott model with operator splitting method 算子分裂法对Gray-Scott模型的数值处理
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2020143
Berat Karaagac
This article focuses on the numerical solution of a classical, irreversible Gray Scott reaction-diffusion system describing the kinetics of a simple autocatalytic reaction in an unstirred ow reactor. A novel finite element numerical scheme based on B-spline collocation method is developed to solve this model. Before applying finite element method, ``strang splitting'' idea especially popularized for reaction-diffusion PDEs has been applied to the model. Then, using the underlying idea behind finite element approximation, the domain of integration is partitioned into subintervals which is sought as the basis for the B-spline approximate solution. Thus, the partial derivatives are transformed into a system of algebraic equations. Applicability and accuracy of this method is justified via comparison with the exact solution and calculating both the error norms begin{document}$ L_2 $end{document} and begin{document}$ L_infty $end{document} . Numerical results arising from the simulation experiments are also presented.
This article focuses on the numerical solution of a classical, irreversible Gray Scott reaction-diffusion system describing the kinetics of a simple autocatalytic reaction in an unstirred ow reactor. A novel finite element numerical scheme based on B-spline collocation method is developed to solve this model. Before applying finite element method, ``strang splitting'' idea especially popularized for reaction-diffusion PDEs has been applied to the model. Then, using the underlying idea behind finite element approximation, the domain of integration is partitioned into subintervals which is sought as the basis for the B-spline approximate solution. Thus, the partial derivatives are transformed into a system of algebraic equations. Applicability and accuracy of this method is justified via comparison with the exact solution and calculating both the error norms begin{document}$ L_2 $end{document} and begin{document}$ L_infty $end{document} . Numerical results arising from the simulation experiments are also presented.
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引用次数: 4
Global attractor for damped forced nonlinear logarithmic Schrödinger equations 阻尼强迫非线性对数Schrödinger方程的全局吸引子
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2020393
O. Goubet, E. Zahrouni
We consider here a damped forced nonlinear logarithmic Schrodinger equation in begin{document}$ mathbb{R}^N $end{document} . We prove the existence of a global attractor in a suitable energy space. We complete this article with some open issues for nonlinear logarithmic Schrodinger equations in the framework of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems.
We consider here a damped forced nonlinear logarithmic Schrodinger equation in begin{document}$ mathbb{R}^N $end{document} . We prove the existence of a global attractor in a suitable energy space. We complete this article with some open issues for nonlinear logarithmic Schrodinger equations in the framework of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems.
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引用次数: 2
Singular double-phase systems with variable growth for the Baouendi-Grushin operator Baouendi-Grushin算子的变增长奇异双相系统
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/DCDS.2021036
Anouar Bahrouni, Vicentiu D. Rădulescu
In this paper we study a class of singular systems with double-phase energy. The main feature is that the associated Euler equation is driven by the Baouendi-Grushin operator with variable coefficient. In such a way, we continue the analysis introduced in [ 6 ] to the case of lack of compactness corresponding to the whole Euclidean space. After establishing a related compactness property, we establish the existence of solutions for the Baouendi-Grushin singular system.
本文研究了一类具有双相能量的奇异系统。其主要特点是关联欧拉方程由变系数Baouendi-Grushin算子驱动。这样,我们继续[6]中介绍的对整个欧几里得空间缺乏紧性情况的分析。在建立了相关紧性之后,我们建立了Baouendi-Grushin奇异系统解的存在性。
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引用次数: 5
Schrödinger equations with vanishing potentials involving Brezis-Kamin type problems Schrödinger包含Brezis-Kamin型问题的消失势方程
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2020392
J. A. Cardoso, Patricio Cerda, Denilson S. Pereira, P. Ubilla
We prove the existence of a bounded positive solution for the following stationary Schrodinger equation begin{document}$ begin{equation*} -Delta u+V(x)u = f(x,u),,,, xinmathbb{R}^n,,, ngeq 3, end{equation*} $end{document} where begin{document}$ V $end{document} is a vanishing potential and begin{document}$ f $end{document} has a sublinear growth at the origin (for example if begin{document}$ f(x,u) $end{document} is a concave function near the origen). For this purpose we use a Brezis-Kamin argument included in [ 6 ]. In addition, if begin{document}$ f $end{document} has a superlinear growth at infinity, besides the first solution, we obtain a second solution. For this we introduce an auxiliar equation which is variational, however new difficulties appear when handling the compactness. For instance, our approach can be applied for nonlinearities of the type begin{document}$ rho(x)f(u) $end{document} where begin{document}$ f $end{document} is a concave-convex function and begin{document}$ rho $end{document} satisfies the begin{document}$ mathrm{(H)} $end{document} property introduced in [ 6 ]. We also note that we do not impose any integrability assumptions on the function begin{document}$ rho $end{document} , which is imposed in most works.
We prove the existence of a bounded positive solution for the following stationary Schrodinger equation begin{document}$ begin{equation*} -Delta u+V(x)u = f(x,u),,,, xinmathbb{R}^n,,, ngeq 3, end{equation*} $end{document} where begin{document}$ V $end{document} is a vanishing potential and begin{document}$ f $end{document} has a sublinear growth at the origin (for example if begin{document}$ f(x,u) $end{document} is a concave function near the origen). For this purpose we use a Brezis-Kamin argument included in [ 6 ]. In addition, if begin{document}$ f $end{document} has a superlinear growth at infinity, besides the first solution, we obtain a second solution. For this we introduce an auxiliar equation which is variational, however new difficulties appear when handling the compactness. For instance, our approach can be applied for nonlinearities of the type begin{document}$ rho(x)f(u) $end{document} where begin{document}$ f $end{document} is a concave-convex function and begin{document}$ rho $end{document} satisfies the begin{document}$ mathrm{(H)} $end{document} property introduced in [ 6 ]. We also note that we do not impose any integrability assumptions on the function begin{document}$ rho $end{document} , which is imposed in most works.
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引用次数: 5
A method how to determine parameters arising in a smoldering evolution equation by image segmentation for experiment's movies 提出了一种用图像分割方法确定阴燃演化方程中参数的方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2020233
M. Goto, K. Kuwana, Yasuhide Uegata, S. Yazaki
We propose a simple and accurate procedure how to extract the values of model parameters in a flame/smoldering evolution equation from 2D movie images of real experiments. The procedure includes a novel method of image segmentation, which can detect an expanding smoldering front as a plane polygonal curve. The evolution equation is equivalent to the so-called Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation in a certain scale. Our results suggest a valid range of parameters in the KS equation as well as the validity of the KS equation itself.
提出了一种简单、准确的方法,从实际实验的二维电影图像中提取火焰/阴燃演化方程的模型参数值。该程序包括一种新的图像分割方法,该方法可以将扩展的阴燃前缘作为平面多边形曲线进行检测。演化方程在一定尺度上等同于所谓的Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS)方程。我们的结果表明,在KS方程参数的有效范围以及KS方程本身的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of modern heuristics on solving the phase stability testing problem 解决相稳定性测试问题的现代启发式方法比较
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2020227
T. Smejkal, J. Mikyška, J. Kukal
In this paper, we are concerned with the phase stability testing at constant volume, temperature, and moles ( begin{document}$ VTN $end{document} -specification) of a multicomponent mixture, which is an unconstrained minimization problem. We present and compare the performance of five chosen optimization algorithms: Differential Evolution, Cuckoo Search, Harmony Search, CMA-ES, and Elephant Herding Optimization. For the comparison of the evolution strategies, we use the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. In addition, we compare the evolution strategies with the classical Newton-Raphson method based on the computation times. Moreover, we present the expanded mirroring technique, which mirrors the computed solution into a given simplex.
In this paper, we are concerned with the phase stability testing at constant volume, temperature, and moles ( begin{document}$ VTN $end{document} -specification) of a multicomponent mixture, which is an unconstrained minimization problem. We present and compare the performance of five chosen optimization algorithms: Differential Evolution, Cuckoo Search, Harmony Search, CMA-ES, and Elephant Herding Optimization. For the comparison of the evolution strategies, we use the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. In addition, we compare the evolution strategies with the classical Newton-Raphson method based on the computation times. Moreover, we present the expanded mirroring technique, which mirrors the computed solution into a given simplex.
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引用次数: 5
Stability and optimal control of a delayed HIV/AIDS-PrEP model 时滞HIV/AIDS-PrEP模型的稳定性与最优控制
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2021156
Cristiana J. Silva
In this paper, we propose a time-delayed HIV/AIDS-PrEP model which takes into account the delay on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) distribution and adherence by uninfected persons that are in high risk of HIV infection, and analyze the impact of this delay on the number of individuals with HIV infection. We prove the existence and stability of two equilibrium points, for any positive time delay. After, an optimal control problem with state and control delays is proposed and analyzed, where the aim is to find the optimal strategy for PrEP implementation that minimizes the number of individuals with HIV infection, with minimal costs. Different scenarios are studied, for which the solutions derived from the Minimum Principle for Multiple Delayed Optimal Control Problems change depending on the values of the time delays and the weights constants associated with the number of HIV infected individuals and PrEP. We observe that changes on the weights constants can lead to a passage from bang-singular-bang to bang-bang extremal controls.
在本文中,我们提出了一个时滞性HIV/AIDS-PrEP模型,该模型考虑了HIV感染高危人群暴露前预防(PrEP)分发和依从性的延迟,并分析了这种延迟对HIV感染人数的影响。对于任意正时滞,证明了两个平衡点的存在性和稳定性。之后,提出并分析了一个具有状态和控制延迟的最优控制问题,其目的是寻找以最小成本使HIV感染人数最小化的PrEP实施最优策略。研究了多延迟最优控制问题的最小原理在不同情况下的解随时滞值和与HIV感染人数和PrEP相关的权常数的变化而变化。我们观察到权常数的变化可以导致从bang- singularity -bang极端控制过渡到bang-bang极端控制。
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引用次数: 2
Finite element method for two-dimensional linear advection equations based on spline method 基于样条法的二维线性平流方程的有限元方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/DCDSS.2021056
Kai Qu, Qiannan Dong, Chanjie Li, Feiyu Zhang
A new method for some advection equations is derived and analyzed, where the finite element method is constructed by using spline. A proper spline subspace is discussed for satisfying boundary conditions. Meanwhile, in order to get more accuracy solutions, spline method is connected with finite element method. Furthermore, the stability and convergence are discussed rigorously. Two numerical experiments are also presented to verify the theoretical analysis.
推导并分析了一种新的平流方程求解方法,该方法采用样条法构造有限元法。讨论了满足边界条件的适当样条子空间。同时,为了得到更精确的解,将样条法与有限元法相结合。并对该方法的稳定性和收敛性进行了严格的讨论。通过两个数值实验验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of a Nucleon-Nucleon potential operator into its SU(3) tensor form using GPUs 利用gpu将核子-核子势算子转换成SU(3)张量形式
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2020383
T. Oberhuber, T. Dytrych, K. Launey, D. Langr, J. Draayer
Starting from the matrix elements of a nucleon-nucleon potential operator provided in a basis of spherical harmonic oscillator functions, we present an algorithm for expressing a given potential operator in terms of irreducible tensors of the SU(3) and SU(2) groups. Further, we introduce a GPU-based implementation of the latter and investigate its performance compared with a CPU-based version of the same. We find that the CUDA implementation delivers speedups of 2.27x – 5.93x.
从球面谐振子函数中提供的核子-核子势算子的矩阵元素出发,给出了用SU(3)和SU(2)群的不可约张量表示给定势算子的算法。此外,我们介绍了后者的基于gpu的实现,并将其与基于cpu的版本进行了性能比较。我们发现CUDA实现提供了2.27 - 5.93倍的速度提升。
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引用次数: 4
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Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S
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