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2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)最新文献

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Multiple Object Detection Architecture-based Comparative Performance for Safe Construction Scenario 基于多目标检测体系结构的安全施工场景比较性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10227051
Noorman Rinanto, Jirayu Petchhan, S. Su
Artificial intelligence has access to every field in this era. Currently, you have access to everything, from simple tasks to quick calculations. The construction industry is one of them. Safety work, installation, and construction are also part of the drive. Demonstrating the pipeline to date does not prepare as comprehensive an assessment as it could. To this end, we benchmark performance using several cutting-edge approaches that have recently the best performance from state-of-the-art method studies, such as YOLOv5x, YOLOv6l, YOLOv7x, and YOLOv8x. The result show that the recent YOLOv8x accomplish the most effective at generating region of interest box comprehensively. Whereas some existing approaches, like YOLOv5x and v7x, get the highest capacity at classification instead.
人工智能进入了这个时代的每一个领域。目前,您可以访问从简单任务到快速计算的所有内容。建筑业就是其中之一。安全工作、安装和施工也是驱动的一部分。展示到目前为止的管道并不能准备一个尽可能全面的评估。为此,我们使用几种最先进的方法对性能进行基准测试,这些方法最近在最先进的方法研究中具有最佳性能,例如YOLOv5x、YOLOv6l、YOLOv7x和YOLOv8x。结果表明,最新的YOLOv8x在综合生成感兴趣区域盒方面是最有效的。而一些现有的方法,如YOLOv5x和v7x,在分类时获得了最高的容量。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Deep Compression Based on Simplified Swarm Optimization 基于简化群优化的自动深度压缩
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226988
Yuh Herng Choke, Weichang Yeh
In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proven and widely applied in the field of image recognition, including anomaly detection in manufacturing sites, and object detection in autonomous driving. However, the parameters obtained from the CNN increase exponentially with the depth of the network. Therefore, it is difficult to deploy the model in environments with limited computing resources. This study proposes a compression method for CNN by combining Simplified Swarm Optimization(SSO) with structured pruning. Our method can compress VGG16 to approximately 8.3 times smaller without sacrificing accuracy. The more important is, our method uses a heuristic approach to find the optimal pruning scheme without the need for repeated experimental verification.
近年来,卷积神经网络(cnn)在图像识别领域得到了广泛的应用,包括制造现场的异常检测和自动驾驶中的目标检测。然而,从CNN得到的参数随着网络的深度呈指数增长。因此,很难在计算资源有限的环境中部署该模型。本文提出了一种将简化群优化(SSO)与结构化剪枝相结合的CNN压缩方法。我们的方法可以在不牺牲精度的情况下将VGG16压缩到大约8.3倍。更重要的是,我们的方法采用启发式方法来找到最优的修剪方案,而不需要反复的实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Mask Generation with Meta-Learning Classifier Weight Transformer Network for Few-Shot Image Segmentation 基于元学习分类器权重变换网络的少镜头图像分割蒙版生成
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226989
Fong-Ci Jhou, Kai-Wen Liang, Chung-Hsun Lo, Chien-Yao Wang, Yung-Fang Chen, Jia-Ching Wang, P. Chang
This paper proposes a meta-learning classification weight transfer network to generate masks as a few-shot image segmentation architecture. It generates good prior masks via a pretrained classification weight transfer architecture, and uses a pretrained feature extraction architecture on query images and support images. The network architecture exploits a top-down path in a feature augmentation module to adaptively transfer information from fine to coarse features for extracting features from query images. Finally, the classification module predicts the segmentation of the query image. The experimental results show that using the mean intersection of joints (mIOU) as the evaluation mechanism, the accuracy of the 1-shot experimental results is 1.7% higher than that of the baseline. In the 5-shot experimental results, the accuracy is also improved by 2.6%. Therefore, compared with the baseline, it clearly shows that the mask generated by the meta-learning classification weight transfer network can effectively help improve the performance of few-shot image segmentation system.
本文提出了一种元学习分类权值转移网络,用于生成掩码作为少镜头图像分割架构。它通过预训练的分类权转移架构生成良好的先验掩码,并在查询图像和支持图像上使用预训练的特征提取架构。该网络架构利用特征增强模块中的自顶向下路径自适应地将信息从精细特征传递到粗糙特征,从而从查询图像中提取特征。最后,分类模块对查询图像进行预测分割。实验结果表明,采用关节平均交点(mIOU)作为评价机制,1次射击实验结果的准确率比基线提高1.7%。在5发实验结果中,精度也提高了2.6%。因此,与基线相比,可以清楚地看出,由元学习分类权值转移网络生成的掩码可以有效地帮助提高少镜头图像分割系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Motivating an Agent-based Distributed AI Framework for Renewable Integration: Power Balancing 可再生能源集成中基于agent的分布式AI框架的激励:功率平衡
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226739
S. Javaid, I. Ioannou, A. Pitsillides, Yasuo Tan
Green energy sources including wind turbines and solar generating systems play a significant role in power systems due to their low environmental impact. However, their generated power is highly variable, posing an unpredictable danger of power fluctuations. As a result, power fluctuations can affect the quality and stability of the power grid, hence making the power imbalance a formidable problem. Traditional control and management techniques have many limitations in measuring, transmitting, and controlling power data between power devices. To achieve power balancing in each time instance, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are needed to realize truly real-time power control. This paper promotes the application of distributed AI framework for a power system with renewable power sources, loads, and storage devices to achieve power balancing.
包括风力涡轮机和太阳能发电系统在内的绿色能源因其对环境的影响小而在电力系统中发挥着重要作用。然而,它们产生的功率变化很大,存在不可预测的功率波动危险。因此,电力波动会影响电网的质量和稳定性,从而使电力不平衡成为一个可怕的问题。传统的控制和管理技术在电力设备之间测量、传输和控制电力数据方面存在许多局限性。为了实现每个时间实例的功率平衡,需要人工智能技术来实现真正的实时功率控制。本文提出将分布式AI框架应用于具有可再生能源、负载和存储设备的电力系统,实现功率均衡。
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引用次数: 0
Gurobi Optimization for 5GC Refactoring 5GC重构的Gurobi优化
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226789
Yun-Fan Huang, Wei-Kuo Chiang
Optimization to Refactoring reduces the queuing delay between the 5G core Network Functions and considers the allocation cost of 5G core Network Functions. This paper studies the 5G core Network Functions Refactoring Optimization problem. The problem is formulated as the Mixed Integer Quadratic Constraint Programming (MIQCP) and two-objective problem. We implement the model by using the optimization tool GUROBI. Finally, we compare and analyze the performance of the other architectures designed by different 5GC refactoring methods. The performance result shows that 5GC refactoring by GUROBI can improve the performance, with less queuing delay and allocation cost.
重构优化减少了5G核心网功能之间的排队延迟,同时考虑了5G核心网功能的分配成本。本文研究了5G核心网功能重构优化问题。该问题被表述为混合整数二次约束规划(MIQCP)和双目标问题。我们使用优化工具GUROBI来实现该模型。最后,我们比较和分析了采用不同5GC重构方法设计的其他架构的性能。性能结果表明,利用GUROBI进行5GC重构可以提高性能,并且具有较小的排队延迟和分配成本。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Violence Event Detection System Based on CCTVs by Human Body Pose Recognition 基于人体姿态识别的cctv暴力事件检测系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226669
Kuei-Chung Chang, Yi-Ching Liao
Violent incidents have happened regularly and usually cause tragedies due to without rescued immediately. Therefore, we expect to study a violence detection and alarm system based on human body pose recognition of images captured from public CCTVs. The system uses OpenPose for real-time skeleton recognition to detect poses based on the abnormal angles or speeds of movement between the various joints of the limbs to determine whether it is violent behavior or not. If possible violent events are detected, the system will trigger an alarm and notify the police or security guard to deter the attacker. Victims will be able to get assistance as soon as possible through this recognition system even if they have obstacles for calling help by themselves. Experimental results show that the target violence behaviors can be detected successfully.
暴力事件时有发生,往往由于没有及时救援而造成悲剧。因此,我们期望研究一种基于公共闭路电视图像中人体姿势识别的暴力检测报警系统。该系统使用OpenPose进行实时骨骼识别,根据肢体各关节之间的异常角度或运动速度来检测姿势,判断是否为暴力行为。如果检测到可能的暴力事件,系统将触发警报并通知警察或保安人员以阻止攻击者。通过这一识别系统,即使受害者在自己求助时遇到障碍,也能尽快得到帮助。实验结果表明,该方法可以成功地检测目标暴力行为。
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引用次数: 0
System Integration and Optimization of AI Hardware Acceleration Architecture for Object Detection 面向目标检测的AI硬件加速体系结构的系统集成与优化
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226770
Chung-Bin Wu, Yi-Yen Lai, Yen-Ren Hou
This paper proposes a system integration and optimized hardware acceleration design for the lightweight YOLOV3 model in the object detection network architecture, including the Convolution Layer, the Maxpooling Layer, the Detection Layer, the Shortcut layer, and the optimized i output layers. In addition, this paper is verified and implemented in hardware on the Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+MPSoc ZCU102FPGA platform. The operating frequency is 180 MHz. The usage of bandwidth for the Convolution and Maxpooling Layer Fusion and Shortcut and Convolution Layer Fusion can be reduced by 85.33% and 45.27%, respectively. While optimizing Maxpooling Layer and Shortcut Layer, the running time is faster than ARM CortaxA53 15 and 26 times, respectively. Furthermore, the realization and the results of the system integration are exhibited through the HDMI monitor.
本文针对目标检测网络架构中的轻量级YOLOV3模型,提出了一种系统集成和优化的硬件加速设计,包括卷积层、Maxpooling层、检测层、快捷层和优化后的i输出层。此外,本文还在Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+MPSoc ZCU102FPGA平台上进行了硬件验证和实现。工作频率为180mhz。卷积层与Maxpooling层融合和快捷层与卷积层融合的带宽利用率分别降低了85.33%和45.27%。在优化Maxpooling Layer和Shortcut Layer时,运行时间分别比ARM CortaxA53快15倍和26倍。并通过HDMI显示器展示了系统集成的实现和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Intelligence in Sea and Air Transportation to Energy Saving and Carbon Emissions 面向节能减排的海空运输智能化研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226734
Chao-Hung Chiang, Wei-Sui Tu, S. Kuo, Cheng-Xu Ma, Qi-Hao Wu
The carbon reduction of transportation is very important. This work determines the key factors influencing intelligent transport tools for future design. The experts’ data collection was 15 (sea transportation) and 12 (air transportation). The two-dimensional mean value matrix (TDMVM) tool is used to analyse the importance, energy savings and carbon reduction. The results showed that sea and air intelligent transportation could efficiently solve energy savings and carbon emissions.
交通运输的碳减排是非常重要的。这项工作确定了影响未来智能交通工具设计的关键因素。专家收集的数据为15份(海运)和12份(空运)。采用二维均值矩阵(TDMVM)工具对重要性、节能减排进行分析。结果表明,海空智能交通能够有效解决节能减排问题。
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引用次数: 0
High Compression Rate Architecture For Texture Padding Based on V-PCC 基于V-PCC的高压缩率纹理填充结构
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10227018
Cheng-Lin Lu, He-Sheng Chou, Yabo Huang, Mei-Ling Chan, Szu-Yin Lin, Shih-Lun Chen
Video-based point cloud compression(V-PCC)is a point cloud compression standard formulated by the Moving Picture Experts Group(MPEG) organization. The concept of this standard is to project 3D point cloud information onto a 2D plane and generate 2D image, namely geometry map, texture map, and occupancy map. Overlap 2D images to form 3D depth from three images, combine color and position information, and then encode and decode using High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) compression. However, the projected image will have obvious holes. These holes are regarded as high-frequency signal in the image, which will have a bad impact on the subsequent compression rate. It is necessary to use image filling to smooth the image, reduce high-frequency signal, and facilitate subsequent compression processing. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop a series of anti-noise procedures to fill and smooth images with High-Efficiency Video Coding(HEVC), including mean filter, Smooth Pull Push Algorithm(SPP), etc. This algorithm has been implemented in mpeg-pcc-tmc2-release-v8.0 [1], and the obtained data proves that although PSNR needs to be sacrificed, it can effectively reduce the number of compressed bytes after texture map filling.
基于视频的点云压缩(V-PCC)是由运动图像专家组(MPEG)组织制定的一种点云压缩标准。该标准的概念是将三维点云信息投影到二维平面上,生成二维图像,即几何图、纹理图和占用图。将三幅二维图像重叠形成三维深度,结合颜色和位置信息,然后使用HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)压缩进行编码解码。然而,投影图像会有明显的漏洞。这些孔洞被认为是图像中的高频信号,会对后续的压缩率产生不良影响。有必要使用图像填充来平滑图像,减少高频信号,便于后续压缩处理。因此,本研究的目的是开发一系列抗噪程序,以实现高效视频编码(High-Efficiency Video Coding, HEVC)对图像的填充和平滑,包括均值滤波(mean filter)、平滑拉推算法(smooth Pull Push Algorithm, SPP)等。该算法已在mpeg-pcc-tmc2-release-v8.0中实现[1],获得的数据证明,虽然需要牺牲PSNR,但可以有效减少纹理贴图填充后的压缩字节数。
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引用次数: 0
A Joint DOA and Range Estimation Technique for Underwater Transportation System based on Compressive Sensing 基于压缩感知的水下运输系统DOA和距离联合估计技术
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10227015
Haiyan Song, Chang-Yi Yang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Jia-Xin Tang, Jia-Qi Gao
Obstacle detection can help human to reduce risk on underwater transportation activities. In our work, we use compressive sensing technique to estimate the Direction of Arrival (DOA) and range for spatial targets especially in underwater transportation system. According to underwater acoustic propagation ray theory, the signal model for horizontal L-Shaped array is first constructed. Then, the joint DOA and range estimation is converted into an optimizing procedure, which can be finally solved by an efficient toolbox for Disciplined Convex Programming (CVX). The performance of our proposed method is discussed in the computer simulation results.
障碍物探测可以帮助人类降低水下运输活动的风险。在我们的工作中,我们使用压缩感知技术来估计空间目标的到达方向(DOA)和距离,特别是在水下运输系统中。根据水声传播射线理论,首先建立了水平l型阵的信号模型。然后,将联合DOA和距离估计转化为优化过程,最后利用高效的有纪律凸规划工具箱求解。在计算机仿真结果中讨论了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)
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