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2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)最新文献

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Prior-Guided Parallel Residual Bi-Fusion Network in USV Obstacle Detection USV障碍物检测中的先验引导并行残差双融合网络
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226878
Chih-Chung Hsu, Sophia Yang, Xiu-Yu Hou, Yu-An Jhang
In this paper, we propose a novel Prior-Guided Parallel Residual Bi-Fusion Feature Pyramid Network (PPRB-FPN) for accurate obstacle detection in unmanned surface vehicle (USV) sailing. Our method tackles the challenge of detecting small objects, which are prone to information vanishing. To the end, we leverage the PRB-FPN for small object detection and YOLOv7 as a single-stage object detector to effectively identify obstacles. Our experimental results on the Obstacle Detection Challenge dataset at the 1st Workshop on Maritime Computer Vision (MaCVi) demonstrate that our method outperforms both Mask R-CNN (mrcnn) and YOLOv7, achieving an F_avg score of 0.514.
本文提出了一种新的基于先验制导的平行残差双融合特征金字塔网络(PPRB-FPN),用于无人水面航行器(USV)的精确障碍物检测。我们的方法解决了检测容易丢失信息的小物体的挑战。最后,我们利用PRB-FPN进行小目标检测,YOLOv7作为单级目标检测器有效识别障碍物。我们在第一届海事计算机视觉研讨会(MaCVi)上的障碍物检测挑战数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法优于Mask R-CNN (mrcnn)和YOLOv7,达到了0.514的F_avg分数。
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引用次数: 0
A Transformer-based Object Relationship Finder for Object Status Analysis 用于对象状态分析的基于变压器的对象关系查找器
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226887
Po-Ying Huang, Po-Yung Chou, Chu-Hsing Lin
Basketball analysis systems are essential tools in modern basketball, where identifying the ball handler is one of the most critical tasks. The reason for this challenge comes from the overlapping of players in basketball, which makes it easy for the analysis system to misjudge the ball handler. We found that it is easy to misjudge ball handler using traditional algorithms, such as calculating the degree of intersection over the union or calculating the coordinate distance between the player and the ball. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based object relationship finder to classify the relationship between players and the ball, which uses features of different objects, such as the use of coordinate information and skeleton information as inputs, to learn the relationship between players and the ball through self-attention. Experimental results show that our method achieves an accuracy of ball handler up to 91.2% based on a smaller dataset, surpassing the 83.9% accuracy of traditional algorithms and the 77.8% accuracy of Resnet-based convolutional neural networks.
篮球分析系统是现代篮球运动中必不可少的工具,其中识别持球者是最关键的任务之一。造成这种挑战的原因是篮球运动中球员的重叠,这使得分析系统容易误判持球者。我们发现传统的算法很容易误判球的处理,例如计算球员与球之间的坐标距离或计算球员与球之间的交集度。本文提出了一种基于变换的物体关系查找器,利用不同物体的特征,如坐标信息和骨架信息作为输入,通过自注意来学习球员与球的关系,从而对球员与球的关系进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法在较小数据集上的球处理准确率达到了91.2%,超过了传统算法的83.9%和基于resnet的卷积神经网络的77.8%。
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引用次数: 0
UAV-Assisted Intelligent Traffic Diagnosis System Design 无人机辅助智能交通诊断系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226961
Yu-Ying Wang, Chen-Wei Huang, Yi-Hua Huang, Chu-Fu Wang, Yu-Huan Hung
Traffic flow is one of the most important information for traffic management. Traditionally, the data were obtained only from intersection monitors, which lack a macroscopic view of the entire roadway. Recently, the applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been widely applied to many fields and have become popular. Due to the programmable path planning and 3D movement characteristics of UAVs, we integrate edge computing for image recognition processing with UAVs to perform traffic flow analysis. This study successfully developed a prototype system to analyze the road segment video that is recorded from UAV-mounted cameras. A deep learning technique will be used to perform vehicle identification and tracking tasks. The average vehicle speed and vehicle flow can then be determined. In addition, violation event detection (including speeding, illegal parking, etc.) can also be reported. The system will automatically produce the diagnosis report. It can greatly reduce the burden of traditional manual image viewing, and the analyzed results can be used for traffic management units to improve traffic strategies.
交通流是交通管理中最重要的信息之一。传统上,数据只能从交叉口监视器中获得,缺乏整个道路的宏观视图。近年来,无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)的应用已广泛应用于许多领域,并逐渐普及。由于无人机的可编程路径规划和3D运动特性,我们将边缘计算用于图像识别处理与无人机相结合,以执行交通流分析。本研究成功开发了一个原型系统,用于分析安装在无人机上的摄像机记录的路段视频。深度学习技术将用于执行车辆识别和跟踪任务。然后可以确定平均车速和车流量。此外,违规事件检测(包括超速、违章停车等)也可以举报。系统将自动生成诊断报告。它可以大大减轻传统人工查看图像的负担,分析结果可用于交通管理单位改进交通策略。
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引用次数: 0
An Output Capacitorless Low-Dropout Regulator Design Based on Cross-Coupled Technique with Extract Power Supply Ripple Technique 基于交叉耦合技术和提取电源纹波技术的无输出电容低差稳压器设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10227053
Po-Yu Kuo, Ming-Hsiu Chan, Yi-Zhan Zhuang
With the rapid change in technology, portable electronic products are designed to extend battery life through low power consumption and small size. The low-dropout regulator (LDO) is a crucial power management block and it is widely used in electronic products. Although the conventional LDO has the ability of voltage regulation, it cannot achieve low power consumption and fast transient response at the same time. In this paper, an output capacitor-less LDO with a fast transient response was proposed based on the extract power supply ripple technique. By adding a proposed voltage buffer and low-pass filter, was further applied to improve the transient response. Moreover, a cross-coupled technique was enhanced the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) compared with the conventional LDO. The proposed regulator was fabricated using TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process technology and subjected to simulations using a 1.8V power supply. From the results, the proposed LDO achieved a fast transient response of 0.27 μs and low PSRR of .-76 dB at 1 kHz .
随着技术的快速发展,便携式电子产品的设计旨在通过低功耗和小尺寸来延长电池寿命。低压差稳压器(LDO)是一种重要的电源管理模块,广泛应用于电子产品中。传统的LDO虽然具有电压调节能力,但无法同时实现低功耗和快速瞬态响应。本文提出了一种基于提取电源纹波技术的无输出电容LDO,具有快速的瞬态响应。通过增加电压缓冲器和低通滤波器,进一步改善了瞬态响应。此外,与传统LDO相比,交叉耦合技术提高了电源抑制比。采用台积电0.18 μm CMOS工艺制作了该调节器,并在1.8V电源下进行了仿真。结果表明,该LDO在1 kHz时具有0.27 μs的快速瞬态响应和0.76 dB的低PSRR。
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引用次数: 0
A Real-time System of Two-stage Track Component Classification based on YOLOX-nano and ResNet34 基于YOLOX-nano和ResNet34的两阶段轨道部件实时分类系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226879
Han-Chieh Chia, Ke-Sih Yang, Chen-Chiung Hsieh
Due to the complex track environment, the use of only one stage for track component identification is prone to inaccurate component positioning, resulting in misjudgment of the target coordinate system and other problems. This paper proposes a two-stage recognition method based on YOLOX-nano and ResNet34, hoping to solve the problem of inaccurate component positioning in the existing classification system and also improve the recognition accuracy. In the first stage, the entire image is preliminarily screened through YOLOX-nano, so that the system can understand the image structure, obtain the possible range of components, and then obtain the leftmost and rightmost positions of the track through Hough Transform. Next, calculate the intersection with the sleeper range obtained in the first stage, and calculate the possible relative position of the component base on the intersection, thereby locking the range where the component is located, and handing this range to ResNet34 in the second stage for component defect detection.
由于轨道环境复杂,采用单级进行轨道部件识别容易出现部件定位不准确,导致目标坐标系误判等问题。本文提出了一种基于YOLOX-nano和ResNet34的两阶段识别方法,希望能够解决现有分类系统中构件定位不准确的问题,同时提高识别精度。在第一阶段,通过YOLOX-nano对整个图像进行初步筛选,使系统能够了解图像结构,获得组件的可能范围,然后通过霍夫变换获得轨道的最左和最右位置。接下来,计算与第一阶段获得的睡眠范围的交集,并根据交集计算组件可能的相对位置,从而锁定组件所在的范围,并将该范围交给第二阶段的ResNet34进行组件缺陷检测。
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引用次数: 0
10-bit 45.5Ms/s SAR ADC based on Multi-Segmentation Split-Capacitive DAC 基于多段分容式DAC的10位45.5Ms/s SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226802
Po-Yu Kuo, Yi-Zhen Chen, Li-An Tsai
This paper presents a 12-bit 45.5Ms/s SAR ADC in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process. With the proposed architecture, a multi-segment split capacitor DAC was used to reduce the total capacitance and the possibility of capacitor switching. To reduce the swing range of the common voltage, hybrid capacitive switching was applied to the MSB and monotonic capacitive switching was applied to the LSB. In the CMOS process, split capacitors cannot achieve accurate fractional values. Therefore, non-fractional values are also used to solve the problem of capacitor mismatch. The final measurement data shows INL ranges around -0.71 to 0.64 and DNL ranges around -1.0 to 1.032. Total capacitance reduced by 75% relative to CDAC.
提出了一种采用台积电0.18μm CMOS工艺的12位45.5Ms/s SAR ADC。在该架构下,采用了多段分裂电容DAC来减少总电容和电容切换的可能性。为了减小共电压的摆幅范围,采用混合容性开关控制主侧电压,单调容性开关控制主侧电压。在CMOS工艺中,分体电容不能实现精确的分数值。因此,非分数值也被用来解决电容失配的问题。最终测量数据显示,INL范围约为-0.71至0.64,DNL范围约为-1.0至1.032。总电容相对于CDAC降低75%。
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引用次数: 0
Image Inpainting Using MSCSWin Transformer and Color Correction 使用MSCSWin变压器和颜色校正的图像绘制
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226944
Bo-Wei Chen, Tsung-Jung Liu, Kuan-Hsien Liu
Image inpainting has been researched for many years. From traditional methods to current CNN models, they all pursue two targets (structural stability and texture consistency). In this paper, we propose the multi-shift CSWin Transformer (MSCSWin Transformer) and the HSV loss to focus on colors to inpaint images for these two targets. At last, we compare our model with state-of-the-art methods on the Places2 dataset to confirm our proposed module is indeed working.
图像绘画已经被研究了很多年。从传统的方法到现在的CNN模型,都追求两个目标(结构稳定性和纹理一致性)。在本文中,我们提出了多移CSWin变压器(MSCSWin变压器)和HSV损失来聚焦颜色来绘制这两个目标的图像。最后,我们将我们的模型与Places2数据集上最先进的方法进行比较,以确认我们提出的模块确实有效。
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引用次数: 0
Credit Card Fraud Detection Based on DeepInsight and Deep Learning 基于深度洞察和深度学习的信用卡欺诈检测
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226905
Jehn-Ruey Jiang, Chien-Kai Liao
In this paper, we propose a credit card fraud detection method that leverages DeepInsight and deep learning. The proposed method employs the DeepInsight mechanism to convert non-image credit card transaction data into structured images. These images are then processed by a parallel convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model to extract crucial hidden features for credit card fraud detection. To evaluate the performance of our method, we utilize European credit card transaction data. The evaluation results are compared with those of related methods, demonstrating the superiority of our proposed method in terms of the accuracy, true positive rate, true negative rate, and Matthews correlation coefficient.
在本文中,我们提出了一种利用深度洞察和深度学习的信用卡欺诈检测方法。该方法采用DeepInsight机制将非图像信用卡交易数据转换为结构化图像。然后通过并行卷积神经网络(CNN)深度学习模型对这些图像进行处理,以提取关键的隐藏特征,用于信用卡欺诈检测。为了评估我们方法的性能,我们使用了欧洲信用卡交易数据。将评价结果与相关方法进行比较,表明本文方法在准确率、真阳性率、真阴性率和马修斯相关系数等方面具有优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A Cost-efficient Hardware Accelerator Design for 2D Sliding Discrete Fourier Transform 二维滑动离散傅里叶变换的低成本硬件加速器设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10227037
Wen-Ho Juang, Meng-Chang Wu, Y. Sheu, J. Shieh, Tung-Hsien Hsieh
This work presents a cost-efficient hardware architecture design of 2-D sliding discrete Fourier transform (SDFT). The proposed design requires the lowest eight real adders and six real multipliers in hardware resource, compared with Park’s method reduced by 11.1% and 25%, respectively. In the FPGA implementation, the proposed hardware accelerator is operated at 47.47 MHz, and then it is very suitable for time-frequency analysis in real time.
本文提出了一种具有成本效益的二维滑动离散傅里叶变换(SDFT)硬件架构设计。与Park的方法相比,该设计在硬件资源上只需要最少的8个实加法器和6个实乘法器,分别减少了11.1%和25%。在FPGA实现中,所提出的硬件加速器工作频率为47.47 MHz,非常适合实时时频分析。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing Suitable Lighting Conditions and Perception Models for Beauty Aromatherapy using Colored Light Sources 彩色光源美容香薰适宜照明条件及感知模型的建立
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan58799.2023.10226713
Hung-Chung Li, Chun-Hsun Huang, P. Sun
The study conducts a psychophysical experiment to explore the subjective emotional perception of different colored light sources in a beauty aromatherapy condition. The results show that the illuminance level, chroma, and hue of different colored light sources obviously influence subjective emotional perception. In addition, the study also established a perceptual evaluation model based on the experimental data that can be used to design more suitable lighting conditions for beauty aromatherapy settings.
本研究通过心理物理实验探讨美容香薰条件下不同颜色光源的主观情绪知觉。结果表明,不同颜色光源的照度、色度和色调对主观情绪感知有明显影响。此外,本研究还建立了基于实验数据的感性评价模型,可用于设计更适合美容香薰设置的照明条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)
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