Peer to Peer (P2P) are distributed networks that distribute task and workloads between peers. Kademlia and Chord is two of the most popular Distributed Hash Table (DHT) algorithm in P2P network. In this paper we discussed how does Kademlia and Chord functions and what improvement on the two DHT have been done and how it is done. We then further discussed on which DHT outperformed the other and in which area that the two DHT differs in.
P2P (Peer to Peer)是一种在对等体之间分配任务和工作负载的分布式网络。Kademlia和Chord是P2P网络中最流行的两种分布式哈希表算法。在本文中，我们讨论了Kademlia和Chord是如何工作的，以及在这两个DHT上做了哪些改进和如何做。然后我们进一步讨论了哪种DHT优于另一种DHT以及两种DHT在哪些领域不同。
{"title":"A review of recent advancement in Kademlia and Chord algorithm","authors":"M. A. M. Ariff, Suraya Mohamad, A. Amran","doi":"10.1063/1.5118139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118139","url":null,"abstract":"Peer to Peer (P2P) are distributed networks that distribute task and workloads between peers. Kademlia and Chord is two of the most popular Distributed Hash Table (DHT) algorithm in P2P network. In this paper we discussed how does Kademlia and Chord functions and what improvement on the two DHT have been done and how it is done. We then further discussed on which DHT outperformed the other and in which area that the two DHT differs in.","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124620753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Zahari, R. M. Mahran, M. Zawawi, I. N. Ismail, M. I. Rasdan, Agusril, A. Abas
{"title":"Analysis of air pollutants source using descriptive method","authors":"N. Zahari, R. M. Mahran, M. Zawawi, I. N. Ismail, M. I. Rasdan, Agusril, A. Abas","doi":"10.1063/1.5118031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126684040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was conducted to harvest the vibration of sound exists in our environment, as the energy harvesting circuit equipped with a piezoelectric transducer and a full-bridge rectifying circuit was designed and built. This paper discussed the transformation of the mechanical vibration (sound pressure) in the range from 85 dB to 140 dB into electrical energy (electric potential – voltage). Simulations that involved designing and determining the piezoelectric was conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3, whereas simulation of the harvesting circuit of the full-bridge rectifier was conducted by using Multisim. In the experimental work, a piezoelectric generator cantilever; aluminium cantilever with a lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5A) piezoelectric generator was built to extract sound energy from passing road vehicles. Results obtained from both simulation and experimental work were analyzed, suggesting that the piezoelectric transducer is capable for harvesting the vibration of sound from the passing road vehicles.This study was conducted to harvest the vibration of sound exists in our environment, as the energy harvesting circuit equipped with a piezoelectric transducer and a full-bridge rectifying circuit was designed and built. This paper discussed the transformation of the mechanical vibration (sound pressure) in the range from 85 dB to 140 dB into electrical energy (electric potential – voltage). Simulations that involved designing and determining the piezoelectric was conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3, whereas simulation of the harvesting circuit of the full-bridge rectifier was conducted by using Multisim. In the experimental work, a piezoelectric generator cantilever; aluminium cantilever with a lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5A) piezoelectric generator was built to extract sound energy from passing road vehicles. Results obtained from both simulation and experimental work were analyzed, suggesting that the piezoelectric transducer is capable for harvesting the vibration of sound from the passing road v...
{"title":"Piezoelectric transducer applications for sound vibration energy harvesting: A case study of passing road vehicles","authors":"M. Rosman, Nurul Hanis Azhan","doi":"10.1063/1.5118125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118125","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to harvest the vibration of sound exists in our environment, as the energy harvesting circuit equipped with a piezoelectric transducer and a full-bridge rectifying circuit was designed and built. This paper discussed the transformation of the mechanical vibration (sound pressure) in the range from 85 dB to 140 dB into electrical energy (electric potential – voltage). Simulations that involved designing and determining the piezoelectric was conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3, whereas simulation of the harvesting circuit of the full-bridge rectifier was conducted by using Multisim. In the experimental work, a piezoelectric generator cantilever; aluminium cantilever with a lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5A) piezoelectric generator was built to extract sound energy from passing road vehicles. Results obtained from both simulation and experimental work were analyzed, suggesting that the piezoelectric transducer is capable for harvesting the vibration of sound from the passing road vehicles.This study was conducted to harvest the vibration of sound exists in our environment, as the energy harvesting circuit equipped with a piezoelectric transducer and a full-bridge rectifying circuit was designed and built. This paper discussed the transformation of the mechanical vibration (sound pressure) in the range from 85 dB to 140 dB into electrical energy (electric potential – voltage). Simulations that involved designing and determining the piezoelectric was conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3, whereas simulation of the harvesting circuit of the full-bridge rectifier was conducted by using Multisim. In the experimental work, a piezoelectric generator cantilever; aluminium cantilever with a lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5A) piezoelectric generator was built to extract sound energy from passing road vehicles. Results obtained from both simulation and experimental work were analyzed, suggesting that the piezoelectric transducer is capable for harvesting the vibration of sound from the passing road v...","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116221555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Tociu, I. Ciobotaru, C. Maria, G. Deák, A. Ivanov, E. Marcu, F. Marinescu, I. Savin, N. M. Noor
Water is an essential but scarce resource and its preservation is one of the issues that have gained an increased interest in the last decades. The reuse of treated wastewater has become a practice employed more frequently in the recent years, particularly in irrigation purposes. However, the public perception on this aspect should be taken into consideration so that the effects on people’s comfort are minimised. This paper addresses the issue of treating livestock wastewater in order to meet the requirements for its reuse as irrigation water, also taking into consideration some parameters that may influence the public acceptability, such as odour and colour. Ozonisation is a proposed method for the advanced treatment of this type of wastewater. The results showed an improvement of physicochemical and bacteriological parameters adequate to the regulations regarding crop irrigation. The organoleptic properties of the final effluent have registered a decrease of colour intensity and odour up to acceptable values. Ozonisation has proved efficient in the treatment of livestock wastewater and although it involves high operating cost, it provides effluents that may be more easily accepted by the public for reuse in irrigation purposes near the living areas.Water is an essential but scarce resource and its preservation is one of the issues that have gained an increased interest in the last decades. The reuse of treated wastewater has become a practice employed more frequently in the recent years, particularly in irrigation purposes. However, the public perception on this aspect should be taken into consideration so that the effects on people’s comfort are minimised. This paper addresses the issue of treating livestock wastewater in order to meet the requirements for its reuse as irrigation water, also taking into consideration some parameters that may influence the public acceptability, such as odour and colour. Ozonisation is a proposed method for the advanced treatment of this type of wastewater. The results showed an improvement of physicochemical and bacteriological parameters adequate to the regulations regarding crop irrigation. The organoleptic properties of the final effluent have registered a decrease of colour intensity and odour up to acceptable v...
{"title":"Exhaustive approach to livestock wastewater treatment in irrigation purposes for a better acceptability by the public","authors":"C. Tociu, I. Ciobotaru, C. Maria, G. Deák, A. Ivanov, E. Marcu, F. Marinescu, I. Savin, N. M. Noor","doi":"10.1063/1.5118074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118074","url":null,"abstract":"Water is an essential but scarce resource and its preservation is one of the issues that have gained an increased interest in the last decades. The reuse of treated wastewater has become a practice employed more frequently in the recent years, particularly in irrigation purposes. However, the public perception on this aspect should be taken into consideration so that the effects on people’s comfort are minimised. This paper addresses the issue of treating livestock wastewater in order to meet the requirements for its reuse as irrigation water, also taking into consideration some parameters that may influence the public acceptability, such as odour and colour. Ozonisation is a proposed method for the advanced treatment of this type of wastewater. The results showed an improvement of physicochemical and bacteriological parameters adequate to the regulations regarding crop irrigation. The organoleptic properties of the final effluent have registered a decrease of colour intensity and odour up to acceptable values. Ozonisation has proved efficient in the treatment of livestock wastewater and although it involves high operating cost, it provides effluents that may be more easily accepted by the public for reuse in irrigation purposes near the living areas.Water is an essential but scarce resource and its preservation is one of the issues that have gained an increased interest in the last decades. The reuse of treated wastewater has become a practice employed more frequently in the recent years, particularly in irrigation purposes. However, the public perception on this aspect should be taken into consideration so that the effects on people’s comfort are minimised. This paper addresses the issue of treating livestock wastewater in order to meet the requirements for its reuse as irrigation water, also taking into consideration some parameters that may influence the public acceptability, such as odour and colour. Ozonisation is a proposed method for the advanced treatment of this type of wastewater. The results showed an improvement of physicochemical and bacteriological parameters adequate to the regulations regarding crop irrigation. The organoleptic properties of the final effluent have registered a decrease of colour intensity and odour up to acceptable v...","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116468127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RahimShayfull Zamree Bin Abd., AbdullahMohd Mustafa Al-Bakri Bin
{"title":"Preface: 5th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2019 (IConGDM 2019)","authors":"RahimShayfull Zamree Bin Abd., AbdullahMohd Mustafa Al-Bakri Bin","doi":"10.1063/1.5118008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121865787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Izanoordina Ahmad, Yumin Shakira Deraman, A. Ramli, S. M. Maharum, S. Yusoff, Z. Mansor
Locating fixed sensing devices with a mobile anchor is attractive for covering larger deployment areas. However, due to the distribution of nodes within this area, a possibility of nodes having insufficient beacon message to localize their position is higher. Therefore, localization using new Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)-based localization algorithm, which uses a volumetric probability distribution function with cooperative localization technique is proposed to find the relative localization performance of adding inter-blind node range estimates to anchor estimates. This paper presents the guidelines for mobile anchor’s operational requirements based on the number of beacon selection, beacon’s spacing and node density, as a trade-off between the energy costs of travelling versus the localization accuracy with a minimum number of localization generations.Locating fixed sensing devices with a mobile anchor is attractive for covering larger deployment areas. However, due to the distribution of nodes within this area, a possibility of nodes having insufficient beacon message to localize their position is higher. Therefore, localization using new Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)-based localization algorithm, which uses a volumetric probability distribution function with cooperative localization technique is proposed to find the relative localization performance of adding inter-blind node range estimates to anchor estimates. This paper presents the guidelines for mobile anchor’s operational requirements based on the number of beacon selection, beacon’s spacing and node density, as a trade-off between the energy costs of travelling versus the localization accuracy with a minimum number of localization generations.
定位带有移动锚的固定传感设备对于覆盖更大的部署区域很有吸引力。然而，由于该区域内节点的分布，节点没有足够的信标消息来定位其位置的可能性更高。为此，提出了一种基于RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator，接收信号强度指标)的新型定位算法，该算法采用体积概率分布函数与协同定位技术相结合的定位方法，寻找在锚点估计中加入盲间节点距离估计的相对定位性能。本文提出了基于信标选择数量、信标间距和节点密度的移动锚的操作要求准则，作为移动能量消耗与最小定位代数定位精度之间的权衡。定位带有移动锚的固定传感设备对于覆盖更大的部署区域很有吸引力。然而，由于该区域内节点的分布，节点没有足够的信标消息来定位其位置的可能性更高。为此，提出了一种基于RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator，接收信号强度指标)的新型定位算法，该算法采用体积概率分布函数与协同定位技术相结合的定位方法，寻找在锚点估计中加入盲间节点距离估计的相对定位性能。本文提出了基于信标选择数量、信标间距和节点密度的移动锚的操作要求准则，作为移动能量消耗与最小定位代数定位精度之间的权衡。
{"title":"Cooperative localization using airborne mobile and local anchors","authors":"Izanoordina Ahmad, Yumin Shakira Deraman, A. Ramli, S. M. Maharum, S. Yusoff, Z. Mansor","doi":"10.1063/1.5118136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118136","url":null,"abstract":"Locating fixed sensing devices with a mobile anchor is attractive for covering larger deployment areas. However, due to the distribution of nodes within this area, a possibility of nodes having insufficient beacon message to localize their position is higher. Therefore, localization using new Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)-based localization algorithm, which uses a volumetric probability distribution function with cooperative localization technique is proposed to find the relative localization performance of adding inter-blind node range estimates to anchor estimates. This paper presents the guidelines for mobile anchor’s operational requirements based on the number of beacon selection, beacon’s spacing and node density, as a trade-off between the energy costs of travelling versus the localization accuracy with a minimum number of localization generations.Locating fixed sensing devices with a mobile anchor is attractive for covering larger deployment areas. However, due to the distribution of nodes within this area, a possibility of nodes having insufficient beacon message to localize their position is higher. Therefore, localization using new Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)-based localization algorithm, which uses a volumetric probability distribution function with cooperative localization technique is proposed to find the relative localization performance of adding inter-blind node range estimates to anchor estimates. This paper presents the guidelines for mobile anchor’s operational requirements based on the number of beacon selection, beacon’s spacing and node density, as a trade-off between the energy costs of travelling versus the localization accuracy with a minimum number of localization generations.","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Ahmad, M. F. Suhaimi, Nur Asfarina Nasuha Yusri
The alcohol detection with engine locking system is proposed to eliminate the rise of number of roads accidents caused by extreme intake of alcohol by drivers. The system is developed to monitor the level of alcohol in the exhaled breath of a driver and the data is transmitted through the wireless communication to activate the engine locking system. The Arduino Mega microcontroller with MQ-3 alcohol sensor, DC motor and HC-05 Bluetooh module are used for the system development. The experimental results show that the presence status of passive in-vehicle driver breath alcohol detection could be transmitted through the Bluetooth module and received by the dedicated phone number for emergency notification purpose. Therefore, the prototype is useful for preventing fatal accident due to the drunken driver.The alcohol detection with engine locking system is proposed to eliminate the rise of number of roads accidents caused by extreme intake of alcohol by drivers. The system is developed to monitor the level of alcohol in the exhaled breath of a driver and the data is transmitted through the wireless communication to activate the engine locking system. The Arduino Mega microcontroller with MQ-3 alcohol sensor, DC motor and HC-05 Bluetooh module are used for the system development. The experimental results show that the presence status of passive in-vehicle driver breath alcohol detection could be transmitted through the Bluetooth module and received by the dedicated phone number for emergency notification purpose. Therefore, the prototype is useful for preventing fatal accident due to the drunken driver.
{"title":"Development of alcohol sensor detector with engine locking system for accident prevention","authors":"I. Ahmad, M. F. Suhaimi, Nur Asfarina Nasuha Yusri","doi":"10.1063/1.5118204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118204","url":null,"abstract":"The alcohol detection with engine locking system is proposed to eliminate the rise of number of roads accidents caused by extreme intake of alcohol by drivers. The system is developed to monitor the level of alcohol in the exhaled breath of a driver and the data is transmitted through the wireless communication to activate the engine locking system. The Arduino Mega microcontroller with MQ-3 alcohol sensor, DC motor and HC-05 Bluetooh module are used for the system development. The experimental results show that the presence status of passive in-vehicle driver breath alcohol detection could be transmitted through the Bluetooth module and received by the dedicated phone number for emergency notification purpose. Therefore, the prototype is useful for preventing fatal accident due to the drunken driver.The alcohol detection with engine locking system is proposed to eliminate the rise of number of roads accidents caused by extreme intake of alcohol by drivers. The system is developed to monitor the level of alcohol in the exhaled breath of a driver and the data is transmitted through the wireless communication to activate the engine locking system. The Arduino Mega microcontroller with MQ-3 alcohol sensor, DC motor and HC-05 Bluetooh module are used for the system development. The experimental results show that the presence status of passive in-vehicle driver breath alcohol detection could be transmitted through the Bluetooth module and received by the dedicated phone number for emergency notification purpose. Therefore, the prototype is useful for preventing fatal accident due to the drunken driver.","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131490254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multigrid solver for 2D heat conduction problems","authors":"Y. Y. Koh, J. Lim, Y. L. Chua","doi":"10.1063/1.5118041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133814237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. N. Ismail, Foo Fang Khean, M. Zawawi, N. Zahari, S. Z. Abidin, W. N. Yusairah, A. Zuhdi, K. Kamarudin, M. F. M. Zawawi, M. H. Basir
Treated water is an improved water quality and very essential for aquaculture or for domestic usage at remote area. One of the process to treat water is by filtration. A solar powered water treatment device (SWAD) prototype was built to cater this demand. SWAD is basically a floating water filter which operates in a self-sustainable way on calm water body such as lake or pond. Solar panel is used to generates electricity to power the pumps to suck water into the filter. This paper discusses the filtering performance of the prototype by taking UNITEN Lake as the venue for the test. The tests show significant results on the activated carbon filter where the contaminants are removed effectively. The activated carbon is able to filter water in an effective and efficient way.Treated water is an improved water quality and very essential for aquaculture or for domestic usage at remote area. One of the process to treat water is by filtration. A solar powered water treatment device (SWAD) prototype was built to cater this demand. SWAD is basically a floating water filter which operates in a self-sustainable way on calm water body such as lake or pond. Solar panel is used to generates electricity to power the pumps to suck water into the filter. This paper discusses the filtering performance of the prototype by taking UNITEN Lake as the venue for the test. The tests show significant results on the activated carbon filter where the contaminants are removed effectively. The activated carbon is able to filter water in an effective and efficient way.
{"title":"Analysis on filtering performance of solar powered water treatment device (SWAD) prototype","authors":"I. N. Ismail, Foo Fang Khean, M. Zawawi, N. Zahari, S. Z. Abidin, W. N. Yusairah, A. Zuhdi, K. Kamarudin, M. F. M. Zawawi, M. H. Basir","doi":"10.1063/1.5118025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118025","url":null,"abstract":"Treated water is an improved water quality and very essential for aquaculture or for domestic usage at remote area. One of the process to treat water is by filtration. A solar powered water treatment device (SWAD) prototype was built to cater this demand. SWAD is basically a floating water filter which operates in a self-sustainable way on calm water body such as lake or pond. Solar panel is used to generates electricity to power the pumps to suck water into the filter. This paper discusses the filtering performance of the prototype by taking UNITEN Lake as the venue for the test. The tests show significant results on the activated carbon filter where the contaminants are removed effectively. The activated carbon is able to filter water in an effective and efficient way.Treated water is an improved water quality and very essential for aquaculture or for domestic usage at remote area. One of the process to treat water is by filtration. A solar powered water treatment device (SWAD) prototype was built to cater this demand. SWAD is basically a floating water filter which operates in a self-sustainable way on calm water body such as lake or pond. Solar panel is used to generates electricity to power the pumps to suck water into the filter. This paper discusses the filtering performance of the prototype by taking UNITEN Lake as the venue for the test. The tests show significant results on the activated carbon filter where the contaminants are removed effectively. The activated carbon is able to filter water in an effective and efficient way.","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115514315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mobile phones and other gadgets have become the most valuable device not only for working people but also public at large especially for updating social media. Based on the heavy usage and the decreasing battery efficiency and life time, this work proposes a new standalone box-type Solar PV charging station with the rated capacity of 320Wp Monocrystalline module comes with 100AH lead-acid battery. The recorded Time of Charge (ToF) is based on rated current supplied to the load i.e 1A and 2A A maximum of 10 gadgets can be plug-in at any one time with a maximum charging time of 3 hours. This PV charging stations works 24 hours with the high battery capacity and solar PV controller in maintaining charging sequence. The actual performance of this charging system is measured for 3 continuous days in the month of February 2019 in Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia with 5 minutes data intervals. The results are further analyze based on the energy yield, capacity factor, and charging efficiency.Mobile phones and other gadgets have become the most valuable device not only for working people but also public at large especially for updating social media. Based on the heavy usage and the decreasing battery efficiency and life time, this work proposes a new standalone box-type Solar PV charging station with the rated capacity of 320Wp Monocrystalline module comes with 100AH lead-acid battery. The recorded Time of Charge (ToF) is based on rated current supplied to the load i.e 1A and 2A A maximum of 10 gadgets can be plug-in at any one time with a maximum charging time of 3 hours. This PV charging stations works 24 hours with the high battery capacity and solar PV controller in maintaining charging sequence. The actual performance of this charging system is measured for 3 continuous days in the month of February 2019 in Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia with 5 minutes data intervals. The results are further analyze based on the energy yield, capacity factor, and charging efficiency.
{"title":"Actual field performance of a standalone PV mobile-charging station in Serdang, Malaysia","authors":"N. Ismail, A. Iskandar, M. Mohtar, M. E. Ya’acob","doi":"10.1063/1.5118012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118012","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile phones and other gadgets have become the most valuable device not only for working people but also public at large especially for updating social media. Based on the heavy usage and the decreasing battery efficiency and life time, this work proposes a new standalone box-type Solar PV charging station with the rated capacity of 320Wp Monocrystalline module comes with 100AH lead-acid battery. The recorded Time of Charge (ToF) is based on rated current supplied to the load i.e 1A and 2A A maximum of 10 gadgets can be plug-in at any one time with a maximum charging time of 3 hours. This PV charging stations works 24 hours with the high battery capacity and solar PV controller in maintaining charging sequence. The actual performance of this charging system is measured for 3 continuous days in the month of February 2019 in Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia with 5 minutes data intervals. The results are further analyze based on the energy yield, capacity factor, and charging efficiency.Mobile phones and other gadgets have become the most valuable device not only for working people but also public at large especially for updating social media. Based on the heavy usage and the decreasing battery efficiency and life time, this work proposes a new standalone box-type Solar PV charging station with the rated capacity of 320Wp Monocrystalline module comes with 100AH lead-acid battery. The recorded Time of Charge (ToF) is based on rated current supplied to the load i.e 1A and 2A A maximum of 10 gadgets can be plug-in at any one time with a maximum charging time of 3 hours. This PV charging stations works 24 hours with the high battery capacity and solar PV controller in maintaining charging sequence. The actual performance of this charging system is measured for 3 continuous days in the month of February 2019 in Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia with 5 minutes data intervals. The results are further analyze based on the energy yield, capacity factor, and charging efficiency.","PeriodicalId":112912,"journal":{"name":"APPLIED PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (APCOM 2019)","volume":"112 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120833098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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