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2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)最新文献

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Picking Trajectory Planning of Citrus Based on Improved Immune Algorithm and Binocular Vision 基于改进免疫算法和双目视觉的柑橘采摘轨迹规划
Zuoliang Tang, Lijia Xu, Hong Xie
Aiming at the phenomenon that to pick citrus by robot arm is in low efficiency, this paper chooses improved immune algorithm (IIA) for picking path planning of the citrus fruits on the surface of the tree canopy after many experiments. IIA is proposed by improving the neighborhood structure of basic immune algorithm (BIA) and using tabu search strategy to search the neighborhood structure of the current optimal solution which is already got by immune search in the final stage intensively. The world coordinates of citrus fruits are obtained by processing the photos taken by a ZED camera based on the principle of binocular vision. The experiment results show that when picking 6, 20 and 31 citrus fruits, the average planning time of IIA are 13.33%, 21.49% and 23.96% less than BIA, and the average picking distance are 0%, 0.66% and 0.67% shorter than BIA. This shows that IIA can not only effectively shorten the time of trajectory planning, but also shorten the distance of picking path, which provides theoretical support of improving the working efficiency of picking robot.
针对机械臂采摘柑橘效率低的现象,经过多次实验,本文选择改进免疫算法(IIA)对树冠表面柑橘果实进行采摘路径规划。IIA是通过改进基本免疫算法(BIA)的邻域结构,在最后阶段使用禁忌搜索策略对已经通过免疫搜索得到的当前最优解的邻域结构进行集中搜索而提出的。基于双目视觉原理,对ZED相机拍摄的柑橘类水果的世界坐标进行处理,得到柑橘类水果的世界坐标。实验结果表明,在采摘6、20和31个柑橘果实时,IIA的平均规划时间分别比BIA短13.33%、21.49%和23.96%,平均采摘距离分别比BIA短0%、0.66%和0.67%。这表明IIA不仅可以有效缩短轨迹规划时间,还可以缩短拾取路径的距离,为提高拾取机器人的工作效率提供了理论支持。
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引用次数: 2
Research and Implementation of 3D Reconstruction Algorithm for Multi-angle Monocular Garment Image 多角度单眼服装图像三维重建算法的研究与实现
Xinrong Hu, Xiao Zeng, Junping Liu, Tao Peng, R. He, Changnian Chen
In order to reduce the difficulty in constructing garment modeling and improve the construction efficiency of garment modeling. In this paper, a method of garment 3D reconstruction based on monocular and multi view is proposed. Firstly, the garment image sequence is obtained, and then the contour information including garment part is obtained by instantiating and segmenting the garment image sequence. The feature points and matching of each image are extracted by SIFT algorithm, and the error matching is eliminated by adding double constraints. Then, sparse point cloud and dense point cloud are reconstructed. Finally, Poisson reconstruction is used to restore the surface details of clothing. The results show that the point cloud noise can be effectively reduced and the reconstruction speed can be accelerated by adding case segmentation and double constraints in the process of garment monocular multi view garment 3D reconstruction. This method can also restore the surface details of clothing in the process of 3D model reconstruction.
为了降低服装造型的构建难度,提高服装造型的构建效率。提出了一种基于单视角和多视角的服装三维重建方法。首先获得服装图像序列,然后对服装图像序列进行实例化和分割,得到包含服装部分的轮廓信息。采用SIFT算法提取每幅图像的特征点和匹配,并通过添加双约束消除匹配误差。然后分别对稀疏点云和密集点云进行重构。最后利用泊松重建对服装表面细节进行复原。结果表明,在服装单眼多视角三维重建过程中,加入案例分割和双约束可以有效地降低点云噪声,加快重建速度。该方法还可以在三维模型重建过程中还原服装的表面细节。
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引用次数: 1
Spinal fracture lesions segmentation based on U-net 基于U-net的脊柱骨折病灶分割
Gang Sha, Junsheng Wu, Bin Yu
Because of the problem that the complexity of spine CT images, the irregular shape of vertebral boundary, low contrast, noise and unevenness in images, meanwhile there are artificial deviations and low efficiencies in clinic, which needs doctors' prior knowledge and clinical experience to determine lesions location in CT images, so it can not meet the clinical real-time needs. In this paper, We use deep learning to process the CT images of spine, and to divide lesions of (cervical fracture, cfracture), (thoracic fracture, tfracture), (lumbar fracture, lfracture) by the improved U-net[1]. The experiment shows that we can effectively segment spinal fracture lesions by U-net, which can basically meet the clinical real-time needs.
由于脊柱CT图像的复杂性、椎体边界形状不规则、图像对比度低、噪声和不均匀等问题,同时在临床中存在人为偏差和低效率,需要医生的先验知识和临床经验来确定CT图像中的病变位置,因此不能满足临床实时性的需要。在本文中,我们使用深度学习对脊柱的CT图像进行处理,并通过改进的U-net对(颈椎骨折,c骨折)、(胸椎骨折,t骨折)、(腰椎骨折,l骨折)病变进行划分[1]。实验表明,利用U-net可以有效地分割脊柱骨折病变,基本满足临床实时性的需要。
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引用次数: 1
National Cultural Symbols Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的民族文化符号识别
Huang Zhixiong, Shi Zhuo, Kong Qian, Li Rongbin, Yang Ming, Zhang Mengxue, Yu Ke
In order to solve the problem that the process of manually identifying national symbols is extremely tedious and the recognition effect is not satisfactory, the paper uses the TensorFlow framework to build a convolutional neural network to identify domestic symbols simply and efficiently. In this paper, the classified Zhuang ethnic symbol pictures are labeled and normalized to make a data set, and then during the training process, the loss value between the prediction result and the correct answer is continuously reduced to train a convolution layer, pool The convolutional neural network of the visualization layer, the fully connected layer, and the SoftMax layer. Finally, the images are classified by the SoftMax layer. The experimental results show that after a lot of training, the model has been more robust, and the recognition rate of 15 symbol types can reach 89%, which is faster and more accurate than the manual recognition process.
为了解决手工识别国家符号过程极其繁琐、识别效果不理想的问题,本文利用TensorFlow框架构建卷积神经网络,简单高效地识别国内符号。本文对分类后的壮族符号图片进行标注和归一化处理,形成一个数据集,然后在训练过程中,不断地将预测结果与正确答案之间的损失值进行约简,训练出一个卷积层、池的可视化层、全连通层、SoftMax层的卷积神经网络。最后,利用SoftMax层对图像进行分类。实验结果表明,经过大量的训练,该模型具有更强的鲁棒性,对15种符号类型的识别率可以达到89%,比人工识别过程更快、更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Face Expression Detection Based on Improved Faster R-CNN 基于改进更快R-CNN的人脸表情检测研究
Weiran Hua, Qiang Tong
Because facial expression is easy to be confused, and is easily affected by environment, Angle and other factors, this paper proposes an improved Faster R-CNN based facial expression detection method. In this method, histogram equalization and adaptive histogram equalization are preprocessed for SFEW 2.0 of the facial expression data set, and the facial expression data is enhanced and expanded. Then the repetitive experimental optimization of the hyperparameters is carried out to improve the training and learning effect of the model and improve the detection accuracy. In the end, based on the regularization model structure optimization, Soft-max cross entropy classification loss function and L1 Smooth regression loss function with parameter constraint term were proposed. The regularization method was used to optimize parameter weight, improve detection accuracy, and an improved Faster R-CNN model adapted to face expression characteristics was obtained.
由于面部表情容易被混淆,且容易受到环境、角度等因素的影响,本文提出了一种改进的基于更快R-CNN的面部表情检测方法。该方法对面部表情数据集的SFEW 2.0进行了直方图均衡化和自适应直方图均衡化预处理,对面部表情数据进行了增强和扩展。然后对超参数进行重复实验优化,提高模型的训练和学习效果,提高检测精度。最后,在正则化模型结构优化的基础上,提出了带有参数约束项的Soft-max交叉熵分类损失函数和L1平滑回归损失函数。采用正则化方法优化参数权重,提高检测精度,得到了适应人脸表情特征的改进的Faster R-CNN模型。
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引用次数: 1
Application Research of Boyer-Moore Algorithm in Cryptography Boyer-Moore算法在密码学中的应用研究
Niu Yan, Jia Yafei, Ye Sheng-lan
The arbitrariness and unpredictability of the sequence generated by the key stream generator determine the strength of the stream cipher, the design of the key stream generator becomes the core problem, the linear feedback shift register is generally used as the driving part of the key stream generator. The number of stages of the shortest linear shift register that produces the sequence is an important indicator of the strength of the stream cipher system, called the linear complexity of the sequence. Based on this, this paper applies the Boyer-Moore algorithm to the cryptography problem, and proves the feasibility of using the Boyer-Moore algorithm to obtain the shortest linear shift register and the linear complexity of the sequence, and proves the uniqueness of the shortest linear shift register obtained by the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
密钥流发生器所产生序列的随向性和不可预测性决定了密钥流密码的强度,密钥流发生器的设计成为核心问题,一般采用线性反馈移位寄存器作为密钥流发生器的驱动部分。产生序列的最短线性移位寄存器的级数是流密码系统强度的一个重要指标,称为序列的线性复杂度。在此基础上,本文将Boyer-Moore算法应用于密码学问题,证明了使用Boyer-Moore算法获得最短线性移位寄存器和序列线性复杂度的可行性,并证明了Boyer-Moore算法获得的最短线性移位寄存器的唯一性。
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引用次数: 2
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Algorithm with Two Attribute Matrices for Community Detection 基于两属性矩阵的社区检测非负矩阵分解算法
Yingying Zhao, Hui Xu, Cheng Zhou
Community detection based on nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has the advantages of clear physical meaning, simple calculation and strong interpretability, but its accuracy needs to be improved. For this reason, this paper puts forward the community detection algorithm using NMF with two attribute information matrices(2AMNMF). First of all, two attribute information matrices are created from calculating similarity between the entity and entity, then one of which is decomposed into two non-negative matrices by NMF, another attribute information matrix is added into objective function for optimization. Evaluation is made by modularity Q. The experiment results show that the algorithm of community detection we proposed is more accurate than the original NMF algorithm.
基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)的社区检测具有物理意义清晰、计算简单、可解释性强等优点,但其准确率有待提高。为此,本文提出了基于两个属性信息矩阵的NMF社区检测算法(2AMNMF)。首先通过计算实体与实体之间的相似度生成两个属性信息矩阵,然后通过NMF将其中一个属性信息矩阵分解为两个非负矩阵,将另一个属性信息矩阵加入目标函数中进行优化。实验结果表明,我们提出的社区检测算法比原来的NMF算法更准确。
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引用次数: 0
A novel method for identification of state transition based on the van der Pol-Duffing oscillator in weak signal detection 在弱信号检测中,提出了一种基于van der Pol-Duffing振荡器的状态转移识别新方法
Yuyang Li, Xuemei Xu, Yipeng Ding, Linzi Yin
In this paper, we introduce the principle of identifying state transition based on the Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator in weak signal detection, which demonstrate the importance to indicate external perturbation existence and detect weak signal accurately. Starting from analyzing the insufficiency of employing classical identification methods occurring in the detecting process, we put forward a novel identification method named region analyzation method to improve the deficiency. Then, an establishment and feasibility analysis of this proposed method are described exhaustively. Numerical experiments on merits of this proposed method that is compared with the classical methods are carried out. The results indicate that this proposed method has better identifying capability than the classical methods and provides extendibility to engineering application.
本文介绍了在弱信号检测中基于Van der Pol-Duffing振荡器的状态转移识别原理,证明了识别外部扰动存在性和准确检测弱信号的重要性。从分析传统识别方法在检测过程中存在的不足入手,提出了一种新的识别方法——区域分析法。然后详细介绍了该方法的建立和可行性分析。通过数值实验对该方法的优点进行了比较,并与经典方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法比传统方法具有更好的识别能力,并具有可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Intelligent Light Control System Based on Arduino 基于Arduino的智能光控系统的设计与实现
Xiaoming Zhang, Hang Lu, Jiahao Li, Xushan Peng, Yongping Li, Li Liu, Zhengwu Dai, Weicong Zhang
In recent years, with the rapid development of electronic technology and the improvement of people's quality of life, smart home system gradually comes into being. People often waste the use of lighting system in places with long lighting time and more lighting equipment (such as school classrooms, shopping malls, etc.). Due to the lack of scientific management and the weak sense of responsibility of management personnel, it is necessary to implement lighting energy-saving measures on the premise of ensuring lighting quality. In order to realize the intelligent lighting control system for places with long lighting, the system mainly uses the intelligent lighting control hardware, as well as the python terminal to obtain local time. In this way, the change of lighting can be controlled according to the local time, so as to reduce the artificial management time and the waste of electric energy. This can not only save energy, but also produce obvious economic benefits.
近年来,随着电子技术的飞速发展和人们生活质量的提高,智能家居系统逐渐应运而生。人们经常在照明时间长、照明设备多的场所(如学校教室、商场等)浪费照明系统的使用。由于缺乏科学的管理,管理人员的责任心较弱,有必要在保证照明质量的前提下实施照明节能措施。为了实现长时间照明场所的智能照明控制系统,该系统主要采用智能照明控制硬件,以及python终端获取当地时间。这样可以根据当地时间控制照明的变化,从而减少人工管理时间和电能的浪费。这样不仅可以节约能源,而且可以产生明显的经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
3D Object Reconstruction with Kinect Based on QR Code Calibration 基于二维码校准的Kinect三维物体重建
Shidong Chen, Jianjun Yi, Hongkai Ding, Zhuoran Wang, Jinyang Min, Hailei Wu, Shuqing Cao, Jinzhen Mu
We propose a method of 3D reconstruction of small-sized object based on Kinect V2 RGB-D camera and turntable, which eliminates the need of costly feature extraction and robust matching techniques for motion estimation. Identification and detection of a QR code are used to calibrate the system, and on this basis, point cloud coordinate conversion and background removal are realized. Our coarse registration algorithm uses the fixed rotation angle of the turntable to construct the rotation matrix between frames. Combined with ICP (Iterative Closest Point) algorithm for precise registration, the object point cloud model is obtained. We achieve a cost-effective, convenient and practical 3D reconstruction process for small-sized objects. Experimental results show that the method can stably and effectively obtain 3D models of objects that are small and difficult to extract features, which has certain application value in product display.
我们提出了一种基于Kinect V2 RGB-D相机和转盘的小尺寸物体三维重建方法,该方法消除了对运动估计中昂贵的特征提取和鲁棒匹配技术的需求。通过识别和检测QR码对系统进行标定,并在此基础上实现点云坐标转换和背景去除。我们的粗配准算法使用转台的固定旋转角度来构造帧间的旋转矩阵。结合ICP(迭代最近点)算法进行精确配准,得到目标点云模型。我们实现了一种经济、方便、实用的小尺寸物体三维重建工艺。实验结果表明,该方法可以稳定有效地获得小而难以提取特征的物体的三维模型,在产品展示中具有一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)
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