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2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)最新文献

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Survivability Analysis and Optimization of Dependent Networks Based on Natural Connectivity 基于自然连通性的依赖网络生存性分析与优化
Ying Xu, Baihan Zou
In order to more fully evaluate the anti-destructive performance of the dependent network under different attacks, three one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many edge-connection methods, as well as three types of degree homology, degree heterogeneity and randomness Coupling way to construct different network models. Under four different attack methods, the natural connectivity is used as a measure of the indestructibility of the dependent network, and the dependent network models of different connected edges are compared to each other based on the intentional attack of the degree and the median when they face different attack strategies. The anti-destructive effect is greater, and the dependent network has the best anti-destructive performance when the number of attack nodes is small. In addition, by changing the coupling strength between the sub-networks, it is found that the anti-destructiveness of the dependent network also increases as the coupling strength increases. Based on natural connectivity, the concept of node dispersion was proposed to evaluate the comprehensive survivability of dependent networks, and it was found that the dependent network was the most robust when one-to-many homogeneous coupling was used.
为了更充分地评价依赖网络在不同攻击下的抗破坏性能,采用了三种一对一、一对多和多对多的边连接方法,以及三种程度同构、程度异质性和随机耦合的方式来构建不同的网络模型。在四种不同的攻击方法下,以自然连通性作为依赖网络不可破坏性的度量,并根据不同连接边面对不同攻击策略时的故意攻击程度和中位数对依赖网络模型进行比较。当攻击节点数较少时,依赖网络的抗破坏性能最好。此外,通过改变子网络之间的耦合强度,发现依赖网络的抗破坏性也随着耦合强度的增加而增加。基于自然连通性,提出了节点离散度的概念来评估依赖网络的综合生存能力,发现使用一对多同构耦合时依赖网络的鲁棒性最强。
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引用次数: 1
Research on an Improved KCF Target Tracking Algorithm Based on CNN Feature Extraction 基于CNN特征提取的改进KCF目标跟踪算法研究
J. Gong, Yong Mei, Yong Zhou
Target tracking is one of the most concerned computer problems, but it is also challenging with few training samples, fast moving objects and some other issues. The kernelized correlation filter (KCF) algorithm proposed by the team of Joao F. Henriques had applied to address this problem for tracking successfully. The method has expanded the number of negative samples to enhance the performance of the tracker and used the fast Fourier transform to accelerate the calculation of the algorithm. However, the features used by the KCF have limited ability to express the target with complex background. We propose improved KCF algorithm for tracking. The pre-trained deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is introduced in extracting the layer information respectively to describe the spatial and semantic features of the target. Experiments are performed on OTB-2015 benchmark datasets, and the results show that in comparison with the existing tracking algorithms, the proposed improved algorithm can deal with the challenges much better performance compared to original KCF and KCF-S method.
目标跟踪是最受关注的计算机问题之一,但由于训练样本少、目标移动快等问题,目标跟踪也具有挑战性。Joao F. Henriques团队提出的核化相关滤波器(KCF)算法成功地解决了这一问题。该方法扩大了负样本的数量,提高了跟踪器的性能,并利用快速傅立叶变换加快了算法的计算速度。然而,KCF所使用的特征对复杂背景下目标的表达能力有限。我们提出了改进的KCF算法用于跟踪。引入预训练深度卷积神经网络(CNN)分别提取层信息来描述目标的空间特征和语义特征。在OTB-2015基准数据集上进行了实验,结果表明,与现有的跟踪算法相比,改进后的算法能够更好地应对挑战,性能优于原始的KCF和KCF- s方法。
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引用次数: 6
Candidate Selection-based Deep Affinity Network for Multi-object Tracking 基于候选选择的深度关联网络多目标跟踪
Ming Tan, X. Zhong, Liang Xie, Bo Ma, Wenxuan Liu, Hongxia Xia
Deep Affinity Network (DAN) is a novel approach in multi-object tracking (MOT) designed to jointly modeling object appearances and affinities end to end. But tracking accuracy of DAN tracker is greatly limited since it neglects unreliable detection. Exploiting predictions of tracks has emerged as a popular approach to tackle the task of tracking-by-detection. However, it's observed that missing detection has not been solved well enough which would significantly influence tracking accuracy. Thus, obtaining more reliable tracking candidates is concerned to further address the problem of missing detection. In this paper, we propose Candidate Selection-based Deep Affinity Network (CSDAN) tracker for MOT. It collects candidates from detection, predictions of tracks and backward tracking simultaneously so that they can complement each other in different scenarios. Moreover, we propose a deep learned candidate selection model (DCSM) with a unified scoring function suitable for CSDAN, which can well handle candidates from three sources separately and select those for data association. Experiments conducted on MOT17 benchmark demonstrate that our extensions can significantly address the unreliable detection problem in DAN tracker, and our CSDAN tracker demonstrates competitive tracking performance.
深度关联网络(Deep Affinity Network, DAN)是多目标跟踪(MOT)中的一种新型方法,旨在对目标的端到端外观和亲和力进行联合建模。但由于忽略了不可靠检测,DAN跟踪器的跟踪精度受到很大限制。利用轨迹预测已经成为解决探测跟踪任务的一种流行方法。然而,我们观察到缺失检测还没有得到很好的解决,这将严重影响跟踪的准确性。因此,获得更可靠的候选跟踪是进一步解决缺失检测问题的关键。本文提出了一种基于候选选择的深度关联网络(CSDAN)跟踪器。它同时从检测、轨迹预测和反向跟踪中收集候选数据,以便在不同的场景中相互补充。此外,我们提出了一种具有适合CSDAN的统一评分函数的深度学习候选物选择模型(DCSM),该模型可以很好地分别处理三个来源的候选物,并选择候选物进行数据关联。在MOT17基准测试上进行的实验表明,我们的扩展可以显著解决DAN跟踪器中的不可靠检测问题,并且我们的CSDAN跟踪器显示出具有竞争力的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improved closed-loop detection and Octomap algorithm based on RGB-D SLAM 基于RGB-D SLAM的改进闭环检测和八元映射算法
Chungui Deng, Xiaonan Luo, Y. Zhong
In order to solve the problems of the inaccuracy of RGB-D SLAM closed-loop and the map sparse outliers, this paper proposes an improved algorithm of Closed-loop Detection and Octomap mapping. In the improved algorithm, the curvature of the robot's motion trajectory is combined with the cyclic closure detection algorithm to eliminate the difficulties of the front-end cumulative error to the back-end Closed-loop Detection; in the aspect of map sparse outliers, in order to make the map more compact and easy to adjust, the two side confidence interval of Gaussian distribution is combined with statistical filtering to give the initial statistical value. We have done a series of experiments in the open TUM RGB-D data set. The memory and outliers of point cloud map are reduced by 11.4%, 11.3% respectively, and the memory and outliers of Octomap are reduced by 26.7%, 27.3% respectively, and the validity of accurate closed-loop is verified.
为了解决RGB-D SLAM闭环不准确和地图稀疏离群点的问题,本文提出了一种改进的闭环检测和八元地图映射算法。在改进算法中,将机器人运动轨迹曲率与循环闭合检测算法相结合,消除了前端累积误差对后端闭环检测的困难;在地图稀疏离群点方面,为了使地图更加紧凑和易于调整,将高斯分布的两侧置信区间与统计滤波相结合,给出初始统计值。我们在开放的TUM RGB-D数据集上做了一系列的实验。点云图的记忆和离群值分别降低了11.4%、11.3%,Octomap的记忆和离群值分别降低了26.7%、27.3%,验证了精确闭环的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Visible Light Communication System Based on White LED 基于白光LED的可见光通信系统
Yanyan Zhu, Xiao Chen
With the continuous development of mobile communication technology, people pursue faster, more convenient and cheaper communication methods. Visible light communication is a kind of wireless communication method, which has wide application prospect in broadening spectrum resources. The transmitting and receiving circuits for visible light communication are designed. White LED is the light source of the transmitting circuit. The signal is amplified and coupled to the LED, and the constant current source is used to drive the LED to realize illumination and signal transmission. Point-to-point communication is adopted in space to reduce inter-symbol interference. The receiving circuit receives the optical signal and converts it into electrical signal through PIN photodiode. After amplification and filtering, the original signal is restored. The transmission of visible light communication is realized. The design circuit is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost. It provides reference for the research of visible light communication.
随着移动通信技术的不断发展,人们追求更快、更方便、更便宜的通信方式。可见光通信是一种无线通信方式,在拓宽频谱资源方面具有广阔的应用前景。设计了可见光通信的发射和接收电路。白光LED是发射电路的光源。将信号放大后耦合到LED上,利用恒流源驱动LED实现照明和信号传输。在空间上采用点对点通信,减少码间干扰。接收电路接收光信号,并通过PIN光电二极管将其转换为电信号。经过放大滤波后,恢复原始信号。实现了可见光通信的传输。设计电路结构简单,制造成本低。为可见光通信的研究提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
Rate Forecast about Aircraft Grounded due to Maintenance with Modified Neural Network 基于改进神经网络的飞机维修停飞率预测
Zhengwu Wang, Wansuo Liu
It was important for the ground crew to forecast the rate of the aircraft grounded due to maintenance. Using the neural network to forecast the index, it depended on the network structure, the algorithm, the training samples quantity and representation ability. The paper ameliorated the network configuration and arithmetic, It constructed the modified network to forecast the value and used the ameliorated method to enlarge its ability during the forecast process. The results showed the method could solve the generalization capability and the sample problems, the forecast results was meaningful.
对地勤人员来说,预测由于维修而停飞的飞机比率是很重要的。利用神经网络对指标进行预测,取决于网络结构、算法、训练样本数量和表征能力。本文对网络结构和算法进行了改进,构造了改进的网络进行数值预测,并利用改进的方法扩大了网络在预测过程中的能力。结果表明,该方法能较好地解决泛化能力和样本问题,预测结果有一定的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering Anchor for Faster R-CNN to Improve Detection Results 聚类锚更快R-CNN提高检测结果
Han Wei-yue, L. Xiaohong
Object detection has made impressive progress in recent years where Faster R-CNN is the mainstream framework for region-based object detection methods. However, a single Faster R-CNN framework no longer has advantages compared with the latest detection models. So based on Faster R-CNN, a model that focuses on features, normalization methods, and anchor sizes is proposed to improve detection results. The model integrates Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN), Group Normalization (GN) with k-means clustering. FPN is used to produce a multi-scale feature representation, which enables the model to detect objects across a wide range of scales. GN addresses the problem of the small training batch size effectively. K-means clustering algorithm is used finally to determine anchor sizes of the network on the purpose of making the network do bounding-box regression more easily. Without bells and whistles, the detection model achieves state-of-the-art object detection accuracy on the MSCOCO datasets.
近年来,目标检测取得了令人印象深刻的进展,其中Faster R-CNN是基于区域的目标检测方法的主流框架。然而,与最新的检测模型相比,单一的Faster R-CNN框架不再具有优势。因此,基于Faster R-CNN,提出了一种以特征、归一化方法和锚点大小为重点的模型,以提高检测结果。该模型集成了特征金字塔网络(FPN)、群归一化(GN)和k-means聚类。FPN用于产生多尺度特征表示,这使得模型能够在大范围的尺度上检测物体。GN有效地解决了训练批大小小的问题。最后使用K-means聚类算法确定网络的锚大小,使网络更容易进行边界盒回归。该检测模型在MSCOCO数据集上实现了最先进的目标检测精度。
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引用次数: 3
Research on User Behavior Analysis Model of Financial Industry in Big Data Environment 大数据环境下金融业用户行为分析模型研究
Junfeng Mei, Ying Chen, Taoli Ye, Chenglong Huang, H. Ye
Along with the age of the Internet the rapid development of diversified business model and market segments, facing high customer cost and the double challenges of high turnover rate, a third-party service access to statistical data insecurity, buried point higher cost problems, be badly in need of precise positioning for guest channels, fine operation, and through the study of the statistics, analysis of these data, we may discover the laws of users to use the product, and the law and website marketing strategy, product features, operation strategy, the combination of optimization of user experience, to achieve more accurate operation and marketing, make products better growth. Based on the buried point and the mobile network environment detection tool based on the client SDK technology, this paper will provide the visual statistical effect through the analysis of the user behavior module, with simple operation and accurate data. Based on Eclipse, Hadoop, Spark and other technologies, the user behavior analysis platform is established to meet users' needs for data security and accuracy.
随着互联网时代多元化商业模式和细分市场的快速发展,面临着高客户成本和高流动率的双重挑战,第三方服务获取统计数据不安全,埋点成本较高的问题,急需对客道进行精准定位,精细化运营,而通过对这些数据的统计研究、分析,我们可能会发现用户使用产品的规律;并与网站营销策略、产品功能、运营策略、用户体验的优化相结合,实现更精准的运营和营销,使产品更好的成长。本文基于埋点和基于客户端SDK技术的移动网络环境检测工具,通过对用户行为模块的分析,提供可视化的统计效果,操作简单,数据准确。基于Eclipse、Hadoop、Spark等技术,建立用户行为分析平台,满足用户对数据安全性和准确性的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Computing Data Center Structure Based on Internet of Things and Its Scheduling Mechanism 基于物联网的云计算数据中心结构及其调度机制
Li Li
With the rapid development of new generation information technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data, the fourth generation data center based on cloud computing is also growing rapidly. Cloud computing provides users with a flexible, reliable, ultra-large and scalable pool of computing resources. In the cloud computing environment, the Internet transfers information and data to direct transfer services. Since the emergence of cloud computing, through the continuous development of science and technology. Data center is an architecture that integrates network communication, storage and high performance computing. It can provide users with a variety of storage, computing and network services. How to deal with massive data and services, to facilitate users to complete all kinds of business more quickly and with higher experience, has become a major problem in the era of Internet development. This paper designs the cloud computing architecture of the Internet of things data center, hoping to propose a new scheduling mechanism for the intelligent management of the data center.
随着云计算、物联网、大数据等新一代信息技术的快速发展,基于云计算的第四代数据中心也在快速成长。云计算为用户提供灵活、可靠、超大规模、可扩展的计算资源池。在云计算环境下,互联网将信息和数据传输到直接传输服务中。云计算自出现以来,通过科学技术的不断发展。数据中心是集网络通信、存储和高性能计算于一体的体系结构。它可以为用户提供各种存储、计算和网络服务。如何处理海量的数据和服务,方便用户以更高的体验更快地完成各类业务,已成为互联网发展时代的一大难题。本文设计了物联网数据中心的云计算架构,希望为数据中心的智能化管理提出一种新的调度机制。
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引用次数: 2
Trajectory Optimization for UAV-Enabled Amplify-and-Forward Relaying System Based on Communication Performance 基于通信性能的无人机放大转发系统轨迹优化
Zhengdong Li
In this paper, we discuss an unmanned aerial vehicle enabled Amplify-and-Forward Relaying System, where a fixed-wing UAV flies is used as mobile relay, and circular trajectories are set. The system employs a fixed-wing UAV to ferry data from source node to destination node with limited energy consumption. We also choose the amplify-and-forward (AF) as the method of cooperative communication. By adjusting the orbital radius to minimize the propulsion energy consumption of UAV while contenting the communication throughput requirement. To save this, we transform the problem into a discretized equivalent, and discuss its optimal solution depends on whether the problem is convex. By using the algorithm and analyzing the function monotonicity and extremum to get the conclusion. Numerical results show that the precise orbital radius could significantly improve communication performance. And the proposed cache-enabled AF strategy model can provide more communication throughput in the same case, compared to the no cache-enabled AF strategy.
在本文中,我们讨论了一种无人机放大和前向中继系统,其中固定翼无人机飞行作为移动中继,并设置圆形轨迹。系统采用一架固定翼无人机以有限的能耗将数据从源节点传送到目标节点。我们还选择了放大转发(AF)作为合作通信的方式。通过调整轨道半径,在满足通信吞吐量要求的同时使无人机的推进能量消耗最小。为了避免这种情况,我们将问题转化为离散化的等价问题,并讨论了它的最优解取决于问题是否为凸。通过对该算法的应用,并对函数的单调性和极值性进行分析,得出结论。数值结果表明,精确的轨道半径可以显著提高通信性能。在相同的情况下,与不启用缓存的自动对焦策略相比,所提出的启用缓存的自动对焦策略模型可以提供更多的通信吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)
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