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2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)最新文献

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Review of Research on Multilevel Inverter Based on Asynchronous Motor 基于异步电动机的多电平逆变器研究综述
Hong Xinyu
Multilevel inverter has the ability to make up for the shortcomings of traditional two-level inverter, such as high switching loss, low inverter efficiency and EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) influence, which are caused by its own topology defects. In this paper, the topological structure, steady state working process and advantages and disadvantages of the three main multilevel inverters based on asynchronous motor are analyzed and compared. The pulse width modulation method for multilevel inverter controlled by asynchronous motor is described. The future development trend of multilevel inverter is prospected.
多电平逆变器能够弥补传统双电平逆变器由于自身拓扑缺陷造成的开关损耗大、逆变效率低、EMI(电磁干扰)影响大等缺点。本文对三种主要的基于异步电动机的多电平逆变器的拓扑结构、稳态工作过程及优缺点进行了分析比较。介绍了异步电动机控制的多电平逆变器脉宽调制方法。展望了未来多电平逆变器的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Anonymous scheme for blockchain atomic swap based on zero-knowledge proof 基于零知识证明的区块链原子交换匿名方案
Ling Cao, Zheyi Wan
The blockchain's cross-chain atomic exchange uses smart contracts to replace trusted third parties, but atomic exchange cannot guarantee the anonymity of transactions, and it will inevitably increase the risk of privacy leakage. Therefore, this paper proposes an atom based on zero-knowledge proof. Improved methods of exchange to ensure the privacy of both parties in a transaction. The anonymous improvement scheme in this article uses the UTXO unconsumed model to add a new anonymous list in the blockchain. When sending assets to smart contracts, zero-knowledge proof is used to provide self-certification of ownership of the asset, and then the transaction is broken down. Only the hash value of the transaction is sent to the node, and the discarded list is used to verify the validity of the transaction, which achieves the effect of storing assets anonymously in the smart contract. At the same time, a smart contract is added when the two parties in the transaction communicate to exchange the contract address of the newly set smart contract between the two parties in the transaction. This can prevent the smart contract address information from being stolen when the two parties in the transaction communicate directly.
区块链的跨链原子交换使用智能合约取代可信第三方,但原子交换无法保证交易的匿名性,不可避免地会增加隐私泄露的风险。因此,本文提出了一种基于零知识证明的原子。改进的交换方法,以确保交易双方的隐私。本文中的匿名改进方案使用UTXO未消费模型在区块链中添加新的匿名列表。当向智能合约发送资产时,使用零知识证明提供资产所有权的自我证明,然后将交易分解。只将交易的哈希值发送到节点,并使用丢弃的列表来验证交易的有效性,从而达到智能合约中匿名存储资产的效果。同时,在交易双方通信时增加一个智能合约,在交易双方之间交换新设置的智能合约的合约地址。这样可以防止交易双方直接通信时智能合约地址信息被盗。
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引用次数: 7
A Collision Detection Method Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data 基于车辆轨迹数据的碰撞检测方法
Tian Yali, Bian De-zhi, Song Feifei
A collision detection method based on vehicle trajectory data is proposed to solve the vehicle safety problem in vehicular networking. First, this method gives the algorithm to extract the outlier data segment from the denoised trajectory data based on time series containing acceleration sensor data. After formalizing the concept of collision according to domain knowledge, the outlier data segment is further transformed into the feature vectors of collision. Finally, a binary classification task on collision detection is constructed. In the experimental environment and practical application, this method can overcome the large noise of driving scene, and has a better precision and recall. In addition, the trajectory data are generated from inexpensive on-board electronic equipment, it can show strong versatility and feasibility in the production environment.
针对车联网中的车辆安全问题,提出了一种基于车辆轨迹数据的碰撞检测方法。该方法首先给出了基于含加速度传感器数据的时间序列的去噪轨迹数据中离群数据段的提取算法;根据领域知识对碰撞概念进行形式化后,将离群数据段进一步转化为碰撞特征向量。最后,构造了一个基于碰撞检测的二分类任务。在实验环境和实际应用中,该方法克服了驾驶场景较大的噪声,具有较好的查准率和查全率。此外,弹道数据由廉价的机载电子设备生成,在生产环境中具有较强的通用性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Risk Assessment and Control of Internet Finance in China 中国互联网金融风险评估与控制研究
Shu-Rong Yan, Yin Liao, De-Hua Liu, Weihong Li, Li-Na Wang, Lin-Hua Peng, Xiaoxiao Tian, M. Tian, Hongli Huang
Internet finance is advantageous to improve financial market competition, enhance capital allocation efficiency and decrease financial service costs. Moreover it makes up the deficiencies of the traditional finance on the aspects of satisfaction of the wider populations on financial demands, enhancement of financial inclusiveness and improvement of financial service efficiency. However Internet finance is also a double-edged sword. As a new pattern and new mode in the financial field, the prevailing laws, policies and regulatory systems can not completely cover the risk vulnerabilities of internet finance. This paper adopted the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and five quantitative representative influential factors to compare the risk. According to the empirical analysis, the first higher risk in the current internet finance of China is credit risk; following which, the risks are the business risk, legal risk and operational risk; therefore it is very necessary to launch effective regulation and supervision on the risks of Chinese internet finance from multiple aspects, such as credit system, laws and regulations, regulatory systems so as to promote the mutual development of internet finance and traditional finance; this is the core issue of Chinese internet finance development.
互联网金融有利于促进金融市场竞争,提高资金配置效率,降低金融服务成本。弥补了传统金融在满足更广泛人群的金融需求、增强金融包容性、提高金融服务效率等方面的不足。然而,互联网金融也是一把双刃剑。互联网金融作为金融领域的一种新格局、新模式,现有的法律、政策和监管体系并不能完全覆盖互联网金融的风险脆弱性。本文采用模糊层次分析法和五个具有定量代表性的影响因素对风险进行比较。实证分析表明,当前中国互联网金融的第一较高风险是信用风险;其次是经营风险、法律风险和操作风险;因此,非常有必要从信用体系、法律法规、监管制度等多个方面对中国互联网金融的风险进行有效的监管,促进互联网金融与传统金融的共同发展;这是中国互联网金融发展的核心问题。
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引用次数: 0
Insulator Profile Detection of Transmission Line Based on Traditional Edge Detection Algorithm 基于传统边缘检测算法的输电线路绝缘子轮廓检测
Chuanjiang Zhang, Xianfeng Liu, Baolin Chen, Peng Yin, Jian Li, Y. Li, Xiangyu Meng
The accurate detection of insulator profile of mine transmission line is the basis and premise of mine intelligent UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) inspection, but it has not been effectively solved. In this paper, the mathematical model of traditional edge detection operator is first derivative operator: Robert operator, Prewitt operator, Sobel operator, and operators whose mathematical model is second derivative Laplacian operator, LOG operator, Canny operator and so on are studied comprehensively. These algorithms are applied to the insulator profile detection of transmission lines, and the experimental results are analyzed and compared.
矿井输电线路绝缘子外形的准确检测是矿井智能无人机(UAV)巡检的基础和前提,但这一问题尚未得到有效解决。本文对传统边缘检测算子的数学模型为一阶导数算子:Robert算子、Prewitt算子、Sobel算子以及数学模型为二阶导数算子的拉普拉斯算子、LOG算子、Canny算子等算子进行了全面的研究。将这些算法应用于输电线路绝缘子轮廓检测,并对实验结果进行了分析比较。
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引用次数: 4
Application of Isolated Forest Algorithm in Deep Learning Change Detection of High Resolution Remote Sensing Image 隔离森林算法在高分辨率遥感图像深度学习变化检测中的应用
Wenchun Zhang, Hongyang Fan
This paper proposes a deep learning change detection method that uses the isolated forest algorithm to optimize the change detection results. Use the improved change vector analysis algorithm and gray level co-occurrence matrix algorithm to obtain the image spectrum and texture difference characteristics, select samples and train the deep confidence network model to detect the image change area; introduce the isolated forest algorithm to optimize the model detection result and get the change detection map. In the experiments based on the WHU Building Dataset, the accuracy and recall of the deep learning change detection results optimized by the method improved by 22.83% and 2.79%, respectively, and the false alarm rate and missed detection rate decreased by 36.88% and 2.79%, indicating that this article The method can effectively improve the accuracy of deep learning change detection, and has certain generalization value.
本文提出了一种利用隔离森林算法优化变化检测结果的深度学习变化检测方法。采用改进的变化向量分析算法和灰度共生矩阵算法获取图像频谱和纹理差异特征,选择样本并训练深度置信网络模型检测图像变化区域;引入隔离森林算法对模型检测结果进行优化,得到变化检测图。在基于WHU建筑数据集的实验中,该方法优化后的深度学习变化检测结果的准确率和召回率分别提高了22.83%和2.79%,虚报警率和漏检率分别下降了36.88%和2.79%,表明本文方法能够有效提高深度学习变化检测的准确率,具有一定的推广价值。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Data Mining Combined Visualization Technology in Visual Communication 数据挖掘结合可视化技术在视觉传达中的应用
Yu Ying, Sun Yue
Visual data mining uses data or knowledge visualization technology to discover hidden and useful knowledge from large data sets. It integrates two disciplines, data mining and data visualization, and integrates with computer graphics, multimedia systems, human-machine interface and other disciplines. Closely related, the purpose is to explain and evaluate the data to be mined and the results of the mining task in an intuitive and effective way. This thesis combines visualization technology and data mining technology to design a visual communication webpage design method based on multi-source data integration. The Deep Web crawler is used to retrieve the visual communication website. It uses crawling methods to filter URLs and crawl useful pages. The experimental results show that the intelligent power distribution management webpage designed by this method runs well, has high visualization performance and information mining quality, and has a good visual communication effect.
可视化数据挖掘利用数据或知识可视化技术从大型数据集中发现隐藏的和有用的知识。它融合了数据挖掘和数据可视化两个学科,并与计算机图形学、多媒体系统、人机界面等学科相融合。与此密切相关的是,目的是以一种直观有效的方式解释和评估待挖掘的数据和挖掘任务的结果。本文将可视化技术与数据挖掘技术相结合,设计了一种基于多源数据集成的视觉传达网页设计方法。深层网络爬虫用于检索视觉传播网站。它使用抓取方法来过滤url和抓取有用的页面。实验结果表明,采用该方法设计的智能配电管理网页运行良好,具有较高的可视化性能和信息挖掘质量,具有良好的视觉传达效果。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic Sign Detection Method Using Multi-Color Space Fusion 基于多色空间融合的交通标志检测方法
Xin Wu, Zhenzhuo Wei, Yulu Hu, Lianming Wang
Many traffic sign detection algorithms suffer from poor robustness and low detection efficiency problems under poor environmental conditions, such as low illumination and sudden weather changes. Here, we propose a novel traffic sign detection algorithm based on multi-color space fusion. First, we select sensitive channels that can represent the color information of traffic signs by analyzing the color space. Second, the sensitive channels from the equalized image are extracted and fused to enhance the contrast of the area with the traffic sign colors. Additionally, an adaptive threshold setting method is used to binarize the fused image to acquire the candidate areas of traffic signs. Finally, non-traffic sign areas in the candidate areas are removed on the basis of the features of area, aspect ratio, and eccentricity. Results using two databases demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can effectively improve the detection rate and has a higher robustness under poor environmental conditions.
许多交通标志检测算法在光照不足、天气突变等恶劣环境条件下存在鲁棒性差、检测效率低等问题。本文提出了一种基于多色空间融合的交通标志检测算法。首先,通过分析颜色空间,选择能够表示交通标志颜色信息的敏感通道;其次,提取均衡化图像中的敏感通道进行融合,增强区域与交通标志颜色的对比度;此外,采用自适应阈值设置方法对融合后的图像进行二值化处理,获取交通标志候选区域。最后,根据候选区域的面积、纵横比和偏心率特征去除候选区域中的非交通标志区域。使用两个数据库的结果表明,该算法可以有效地提高检测率,并在恶劣的环境条件下具有较高的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Drawing Computerization and Intelligent Database Building Algorithm 绘图计算机化与智能建库算法
Beibei Wang, Xue Yuan, Bo Li
In engineering, manufacturing, electronic industry, transportation and other industries, a large number of paper drawings have been accumulated. These paper drawings are an important resource accumulation of the companies. Paper drawings have some disadvantages, such as inconvenient to save, unable to establish database to realize resource reuse and so on. Therefore, this paper proposes a new algorithm of unattended drawing computerization and database intelligent establishment. Firstly, the position of the key text area is located according to the deep learning object detection algorithm, then the text lines in the text area are detected and the text is recognized. Finally, the database is established according to the recognition results. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 98.6%. Compared with the existing drawing retrieval algorithm, the algorithm uses deep learning object detection algorithm to initially locate the text area. It can further improve the accuracy of drawing information extraction, and realize the unattended paper drawing computerization and intelligent establishment of database.
在工程、制造业、电子工业、交通运输等行业,积累了大量的纸质图纸。这些纸质图纸是公司的重要资源积累。纸质图纸存在着不方便保存、无法建立数据库实现资源重用等缺点。为此,本文提出了一种新的无人值守绘图计算机化和数据库智能化建立算法。首先根据深度学习目标检测算法定位关键文本区域的位置,然后检测文本区域内的文本行并进行文本识别。最后,根据识别结果建立数据库。实验结果表明,该算法的平均准确率为98.6%。与现有的绘图检索算法相比,该算法采用深度学习对象检测算法对文本区域进行初步定位。可以进一步提高图纸信息提取的准确性,实现无人值守纸质图纸的计算机化和数据库的智能化建立。
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引用次数: 0
Metasurface based Ultra-Thin and Flexible Multi-Frequency Perfect Absorber in Microwave Regime 微波环境下基于超表面的超薄柔性多频完美吸收体
Jianyu Liu, Ti Sun, Chinhua Wang
An ultra-thin and flexible multi-frequency perfect absorber based on metasurface in microwave regime is proposed and analyzed. The absorbing device is composed of a thin conductive film combined with an in-phase all-reflecting metal-dielectric-metal cavity, from which nearly perfect absorption can be implemented due to coherent cancellation of the electromagnetic wave inside the conductive film. Detailed characteristics of the absorption on the structural parameters including both thicknesses of the layered structure and arrangement of the metasurface patterns of the device are investigated and analyzed. Simultaneous multiple frequency absorption using a single device is proposed and implemented using multiple nested metasurface patterns, from which a 3-frequency microwave perfect absorber is obtained and optimized with a total thickness of only ~0.2 mm in the frequency range of 6 GHz −10 GHz. The proposed method provides a possible way of implementing an ultrathin and flexible microwave absorber which is of great importance in practical applications.
提出并分析了一种基于微波超表面的超薄柔性多频完美吸收体。吸收装置由导电薄膜与同相全反射金属-介电-金属腔相结合组成,由于导电膜内电磁波的相干抵消,可以实现近乎完美的吸收。研究和分析了吸收对结构参数的影响,包括层状结构的厚度和器件的超表面图案的排列。提出了一种单器件同时多频吸收的方法,并利用多个嵌套的超表面图案实现了该方法,在6 GHz ~ 10 GHz频率范围内获得了总厚度仅为~0.2 mm的3频微波完美吸收器。该方法为实现超薄柔性微波吸收体提供了一种可能的方法,在实际应用中具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)
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