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2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)最新文献

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A Node Sorting Method for K2 Algorithm in Bayesian Network Structure Learning 贝叶斯网络结构学习中K2算法的节点排序方法
F. Gao, Da Huang
Bayesian network is an important model for reasoning in an uncertain environment. A reliable node rank is required by K2 algorithm to learn Bayesian network structure better. To provide a high-quality node rank tailored for K2 algorithm, we propose a node priority-based sorting algorithm. Given observable data only, our algorithm can be employed to learn a node rank without expert knowledge. Specifically, MCMC algorithm is first utilized to yield some Bayesian network structures that can sufficiently fit the observed data. We then define the priority of each node in these network structures. Node rank is finally obtained through weighted scoring based on the priority. The empirical results show that our sorting algorithm performs significantly better than commonly used methods, e.g., randomly sorting and MCMC algorithm, on an Asia network-learning dataset.
贝叶斯网络是研究不确定环境下推理的重要模型。为了更好地学习贝叶斯网络结构,K2算法需要一个可靠的节点秩。为了提供适合K2算法的高质量节点排名,我们提出了一种基于节点优先级的排序算法。仅在给定可观测数据的情况下,我们的算法可以在没有专家知识的情况下学习节点秩。具体来说,首先利用MCMC算法生成一些能够充分拟合观测数据的贝叶斯网络结构。然后我们定义这些网络结构中每个节点的优先级。最后通过基于优先级的加权评分得到节点排名。实验结果表明,该算法在亚洲网络学习数据集上的表现明显优于随机排序和MCMC算法等常用方法。
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引用次数: 1
Spatio-temporal Collaborative Convolution for Video Action Recognition 视频动作识别的时空协同卷积
Xu Li, Liqiang Wen, Jinjun Wang, Ming Zeng
Although video action recognition has achieved great progress in recent years, it is still a challenging task due to the huge computational complexity. Designing a lightweight network is a feasible solution, but it may reduce the spatio-temporal information modeling capability. In this paper, we propose a novel novel spatio-temporal collaborative convolution (denote as “STC-Conv”), which can efficiently encode spatio-temporal information. STC-Conv collaboratively learn spatial and temporal feature in one convolution filter kernel. In short, temporal convolution and spatial convolution are integrated in the one STC convolution kernel, which can effectively reduce the model complexity and improve the computational efficiency. STC-Conv is a universal convolution, which can be applied to the existing 2D CNNs, such as ResNet, DenseNet. The experimental results on the temporal-related dataset Something Something V1 prove the superiority of our method. Noticeably, STC-Conv enjoys more excellent performance than 3D CNNs at even lower computation cost than standard 2D CNNs.
尽管近年来视频动作识别取得了很大的进展,但由于其巨大的计算复杂度,仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。设计轻量级网络是一种可行的解决方案,但它可能会降低时空信息建模的能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的时空协同卷积(STC-Conv),它可以有效地编码时空信息。STC-Conv在一个卷积滤波核中协同学习时空特征。简而言之,将时间卷积和空间卷积集成在一个STC卷积核中,可以有效降低模型复杂度,提高计算效率。STC-Conv是一种通用卷积,可以应用于现有的2D cnn,如ResNet、DenseNet。在时间相关数据集Something Something V1上的实验结果证明了该方法的优越性。值得注意的是,STC-Conv具有比3D cnn更优异的性能,甚至比标准2D cnn的计算成本更低。
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引用次数: 0
Cyanobacteria and Bloom Control Management System 蓝藻和水华控制管理系统
Yuming Tang, Hong Liang, Shi Chen, Hongyu Song
Cyanobacteria are a large class of single-cell prokaryotes capable of oxygen-producing photosynthesis. When cyanobacteria are stimulated by nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements, it will cause eutrophication of the water body and cause the phenomenon of “bloom” in the lake, which seriously endangers the safety of humans, livestock, fish and shrimp. The monitoring and management of cyanobacteria blooms have been plagued by lake management units. At present, the product functions related to the prevention and control of cyanobacteria blooms are very single. The product functions are roughly divided into two categories, some of which focus only on the monitoring link and the other only focus on the salvage and processing link. There is no one product that can combine the two links well. In view of this situation, this article has designed and developed a set of cyanobacteria and algae prevention and control disposal management system, which effectively combines the monitoring and salvage links. The system includes four subsystems: operation report subsystem, monitoring data management system, algae mud environmental protection whole process management system and real-time cyanobacteria monitoring system. The three-dimensional interaction between the WEB terminal and the mobile terminal makes the system more efficient and convenient. The system has the following two innovations: Innovation one: Effectively integrate the control and salvage links of cyanobacteria blooms and jointly build them into a system. Innovation point 2: Apply the K-means algorithm in machine learning to image classification, and replace artificial artificial unattended with AI to improve the recognition rate and reduce the error rate.
蓝藻是一大类单细胞原核生物,能够进行光合作用产生氧气。当蓝藻受到氮、磷等元素的刺激时,会引起水体富营养化,造成湖泊“水华”现象,严重危及人、畜、鱼虾的安全。蓝藻华的监测和管理一直受到湖泊管理单位的困扰。目前,与蓝藻华防治相关的产品功能非常单一。产品功能大致分为两大类,有的只注重监测环节,有的只注重打捞加工环节。没有一种产品可以很好地结合这两个环节。针对这种情况,本文设计开发了一套将监测与打捞环节有效结合起来的蓝藻防治处置管理系统。该系统包括运行报告子系统、监测数据管理系统、藻泥环保全过程管理系统和蓝藻实时监测系统四个子系统。WEB终端与移动终端之间的三维交互,使系统更加高效、便捷。该系统有两个创新点:创新一:将蓝藻华的控制和救助环节有效整合,共同构建为一个系统。创新点2:将机器学习中的K-means算法应用到图像分类中,用AI代替人工人工无人值勤,提高识别率,降低错误率。
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引用次数: 0
Site Selection and Layout of Earthquake Rescue Center Based on K-Means Clustering and Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm 基于k均值聚类和果蝇优化算法的地震救援中心选址与布局
Xiangdong Jiang, Nai-Yuan Pa, Wen-Chang Wang, Tian-Tian Yang, Wen-Tsao Pan
This article comprehensively considers timeliness of emergency rescue and cost constraints. Based on the transportation costs from the rescue center to the disaster site and the cost of setting up the rescue center, golden rescue timeis taken into account. The penalty cost caused by losing the golden rescue time is considered, thereby quantifying timeliness as another dimension of cost. The problem is solved using K-means clustering algorithm and fruit fly algorithm (FOA). With the purpose of minimizing the weighted sum of construction costs, transportation costs and penalty costs of emergency rescue centers, suitable location is selected for establishment of emergency rescue center. Finally, modified two algorithms (RWFOA and MFOA) are compared in optimization performance. The K-means clustering analysis and FOA are used to simplify and solve the original model, which can solve complex problems. In comparison between RWFOA and MFOA, the optimal value of MFOA is lower.
本文综合考虑了应急救援的及时性和成本约束。根据从救援中心到灾难现场的运输成本和建立救援中心的成本,考虑黄金救援时间。考虑失去黄金救助时间造成的处罚成本,从而将时效性量化为成本的另一个维度。采用k -均值聚类算法和果蝇算法(FOA)对该问题进行求解。以使应急救援中心的建设成本、运输成本和处罚成本加权总和最小为目的,选择合适的地点建立应急救援中心。最后,比较了改进后的两种算法(RWFOA和MFOA)的优化性能。利用k均值聚类分析和FOA对原模型进行简化和求解,使其能够求解复杂问题。对比RWFOA和MFOA, MFOA的最优值更低。
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引用次数: 2
Toward Digital Twins Based Marine SCADA System 基于数字孪生的船舶SCADA系统研究
Xiaofei Zhang, Zhen Liu, Bing Han
As a software representation of assets and processes, digital twins is valuable for the design of future marine monitoring and control systems. Such a system usually requires the integration of technologies from cloud and edge, WebAccess/SCADA and SaaS Composer from Advantech Technology were adopted in our proposed framework for ships running in coastal waters and a digital twins based marine monitoring application was given in the paper. The framework is compatible with various network access technologies, including near shore oriented cellular communication and off shore oriented satellite communication. The focus of this paper is on how to realize the virtual modeling and innovated application with marine monitoring data and its universality can derive to more promising applications.
作为资产和过程的软件表示,数字孪生对未来海洋监测和控制系统的设计很有价值。这样的系统通常需要云技术和边缘技术的集成,在我们提出的沿海水域船舶运行框架中采用了研华科技的WebAccess/SCADA和SaaS Composer,并给出了基于数字孪生的海洋监测应用。该框架兼容各种网络接入技术,包括面向近岸的蜂窝通信和面向离岸的卫星通信。本文的重点是如何实现海洋监测数据的虚拟建模和创新应用,其通用性可以引出更有前景的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Road identifying by using electromagnetic sensor and camera in smart car field 基于电磁传感器和摄像头的智能汽车道路识别
Xiaoyu Li, Wangjie Li
In the early centuries of 21st, self-driving becomes increasingly popular. Because of that, some technologies related to that are being studied and applied. Smart car control technology is one of these technologies including embedded technology, automatic control technology and so on. As for smart car field, there are two important methods to identify road, which are using electromagnetic sensors and using camera. In each method, there are different hardware structures to collect data and different code for microprocessor to process data. So in this essay, it will introduce the background technologies of smart car firstly. After that, basic principle of using electromagnetic sensors and camera will be given. Moreover, it will explain the code about using camera to achieve direction control and speed control. In this part, it will also give some applications of using camera to identify road elements. Finally, it will give a new method to control smart car by according to advantages and disadvantages of using camera and using electromagnetic sensors.
在21世纪初,自动驾驶变得越来越流行。正因为如此,一些与之相关的技术正在被研究和应用。智能汽车控制技术就是其中的一种,包括嵌入式技术、自动控制技术等。在智能汽车领域,道路识别有两种重要的方法,即电磁传感器识别和摄像头识别。在每种方法中,采集数据的硬件结构不同,处理数据的微处理器代码也不同。因此,本文将首先介绍智能汽车的背景技术。然后,给出了电磁传感器和相机的基本使用原理。此外,还将解释如何利用摄像头实现方向控制和速度控制的代码。在这一部分中,还将给出一些使用摄像头识别道路要素的应用。最后,根据使用摄像头和使用电磁传感器的优缺点,给出一种新的智能汽车控制方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Technology Development of University Campus Sports Data Platform 高校校园体育数据平台的研究与技术开发
Guan Li, Xinxin Huang
This article introduces a sports platform APP developed based on Android system. The APP contains multiple sections, users can perform autonomous extracurricular exercises according to the goals specified by professional teachers; users can query the fitness test results through the APP; professional teachers can use the APP to collect users'exercise data and physical fitness data, and develop course goals of different exercise intensity and exercise load, guide users to choose a suitable course and through the data analysis system in the APP, provide hierarchical guidance to user groups. In the Android Studio environment, the team uses Java to write the client APP; In the Net beans IDE environment, the client APP is written by Java to respond to the request; the C / S architecture is implemented, and it cooperates with other tools like the MySql database, Tomcat server, and Python program. Then the basic functions of the software can work well.
本文介绍了一款基于Android系统开发的体育平台APP。APP包含多个板块,用户可以根据专业老师指定的目标进行自主课外练习;用户可通过APP查询体能测试结果;专业教师可以通过APP收集用户的运动数据和体能数据,制定不同运动强度和运动负荷的课程目标,指导用户选择合适的课程,并通过APP中的数据分析系统,对用户群体进行分层指导。在Android Studio环境下,团队使用Java编写客户端APP;在Net beans IDE环境下,客户端APP是用Java编写来响应请求的;实现了C / S架构,并与MySql数据库、Tomcat服务器、Python程序等工具协同工作。然后软件的基本功能才能正常工作。
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引用次数: 1
An Adaptive Grey Wolf Algorithm Based on Population System and Bacterial Foraging Algorithm 基于种群系统和细菌觅食算法的自适应灰狼算法
Yunhan Gu, Ning Liu
In this thesis, an modified algorithm for grey wolf optimization in swarm intelligence optimization algorithm is proposed, which is called an adaptive grey wolf algorithm (AdGWO) based on population system and bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFO). In view of the disadvantages of premature convergence and local optimization in solving complex optimization problems, the AdGWO algorithm uses a three-stage nonlinear change function to simulate the decreasing change of the convergence factor, and at the same time integrates the half elimination mechanism of the BFO. These improvements are more in line with the actual situation of natural wolves. The algorithm is based on 23 famous test functions and compared with GWO. Experimental results demonstrate that this algorithm is able to avoid sinking into the local optimum, has good accuracy and stability, is a more competitive algorithm.
本文提出了一种改进的灰狼优化算法,即基于种群系统和细菌觅食优化算法(BFO)的自适应灰狼算法(AdGWO)。针对在求解复杂优化问题时存在过早收敛和局部优化的缺点,AdGWO算法采用三阶段非线性变化函数模拟收敛因子的递减变化,同时集成了BFO的半消除机制。这些改进更符合自然狼的实际情况。该算法基于23个著名的测试函数,并与GWO进行了比较。实验结果表明,该算法能够避免陷入局部最优,具有良好的精度和稳定性,是一种更具竞争力的算法。
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引用次数: 2
State of Charge Prediction Study of Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery with BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的钒氧化还原液流电池充电状态预测研究
Hongtao Niu, Jianqiong Huang, Chenguang Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Zhifeng Zhang, Wei Wang
Real-time capacity of a battery is normally indicated by the state of charge (SOC). In this paper, the SOC prediction methods of vanadium redox-flow battery (VRB) are introduced and the advantages and disadvantages of those are compared. Based on the nonlinear characteristic of SOC, the method of using BP neural network to predict SOC of VRB is proposed. The BP neural network is optimized with Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm and Bayesian regulation algorithm, respectively. The neural network improved with Bayesian regulation can predict SOC in real time during the VRB testing process. The experimental results show that the neural network improved by Bayesian regulation algorithm can improve the real-time prediction accuracy of SOC and has a good application prospect.
电池的实时容量通常由充电状态(SOC)表示。介绍了钒氧化还原液流电池荷电状态预测方法,并比较了各种方法的优缺点。针对电荷状态的非线性特点,提出了基于BP神经网络的VRB电荷状态预测方法。BP神经网络分别采用Levenberg-Marquardt优化算法和贝叶斯调节算法进行优化。基于贝叶斯调节的神经网络可以在VRB测试过程中实时预测系统的SOC。实验结果表明,经贝叶斯调节算法改进的神经网络能够提高SOC的实时预测精度,具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Multidimensional Spatiotemporal Information Relevance Model 多维时空信息关联模型的设计
Fengda Zhang, Jingchang Pan, Gaoyu Jiang
Information object refers to anything that can be perceived or conceived in the form of information, including concrete and abstract concepts, such as people, events, architecture, engineering, trees, houses, prices, public opinion, etc. The evolution, change and relevance of these information objects depend on the two key characteristics of historical events and geographic information. The main content of this research is to propose a spatiotemporal information relevance model based on information object-state. Using the spatiotemporal information relevance model, through the reasonable design of a large amount of historical and geographic information storage database, it can show the spatiotemporal evolution of historical information objects, and tap the relevance between historical information objects, so that historical and geographical information can be scientifically and objectively displayed. This research topic will use big data, database, image processing and other technologies to clearly show the development context and relevance of information objects, improve the intuitiveness of historical and geographic information data display, and help to provide historical geographic information researchers with a way to obtain and display data.
信息对象是指任何可以以信息的形式感知或构想的事物,包括具体和抽象的概念,如人、事件、建筑、工程、树木、房屋、价格、舆论等。这些信息对象的演变、变化和相关性取决于历史事件和地理信息这两个关键特征。本研究的主要内容是提出一种基于信息客体状态的时空信息关联模型。利用时空信息关联模型,通过合理设计大量的历史地理信息存储数据库,可以显示历史信息对象的时空演变,挖掘历史信息对象之间的相关性,从而科学、客观地展示历史地理信息。本研究课题将利用大数据、数据库、图像处理等技术,清晰地展现信息对象的发展脉络和关联性,提高历史地理信息数据展示的直观性,有助于为历史地理信息研究者提供数据获取和展示的途径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)
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