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Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and microbial parameters changes in response to pulse and press salinity disturbance 碳、氮、磷和微生物参数对脉冲和压力盐度干扰的响应
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.179729.1052
M. Ageba, Abdel-Naieem Al-Assiuty, Hala Zahra, E. Elgayar, Lamiaa Sharaa, Basma Al Assiuty
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引用次数: 0
Omega-3 mitigates cardio-toxicity in male rats Omega-3减轻雄性大鼠的心脏毒性
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.151812.1033
K. El-Said
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Priming of Triticum asetivum Grains with Sonchus oleraceus Extract under Lead or Nickel Stress 铅、镍胁迫下黑麦浸膏对小麦籽粒浸渍的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.142278.1025
Amira Atlam, Gehad A. Ragab, A. Nessim, A. Mohsen
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引用次数: 0
Production of endo Polysaccharides from cultivated Pleurotus eryngii fruiting bodies 栽培杏侧耳子实体内生多糖的生产
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.127995.1020
Eman H. F. Abd El-Zaher, E. Tousson, A. Mostafa, Enas M. El-Gaar
Concentration. Pleurotus eryngii was cultivated on four different sterilized agro wastes as wheat, rice, sugarcane and wood. Wheat substrate gave the maximum yield of P. eryngii fruiting bodies (63.4 and 11.3 gm) for 100 gram of substrate for first flush and second flush respectively. Also, cultivation of tested mushroom on wheat substrate produced high quantity of polysaccharides (0.703 mg/ml) which was colormetrically evaluated by Phenol-Sulfuric acid method. The structure of endo-polysaccharides was studied by Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was indicated the presence of O-H, C-H, C-O-C, CH2 and C-O bonds that indicated the appearance of C1-C5 by 1 H & 13 C NMR. Polysaccharides analysis with HPLC indicated that it is consisting of glucose, galactose, glucournic acid, ribose, rhamnose and mannose. Polysaccharides were obtained from Pleurotus eryngii approved high antioxidant activity by Di phenyl Pichryl hydrocarbon (DPPH) radical scavenging activity which increased by increasing the concentration of polysaccharides. The obtained polysaccharides had IC50 at 0.32 mg/ml.
浓度。在小麦、水稻、甘蔗和木材四种不同的农业废弃物上培养杏鲍菇。小麦基质在第一次冲洗和第二次冲洗中,每添加100 g基质,青松子实体产量最高,分别为63.4和11.3 gm。此外,在小麦基质上培养蘑菇可获得大量的多糖(0.703 mg/ml),用苯酚-硫酸法对其进行比色测定。用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)研究了内多糖的结构,通过1h和13c核磁共振发现了O-H、C-H、C- o- C、CH2和C- o键的存在,表明了C1-C5的存在。HPLC分析表明其主要成分为葡萄糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖醛酸、核糖、鼠李糖和甘露糖。通过对二苯pichyl烃(DPPH)自由基的清除活性研究,证实了杏鲍菇多糖具有较高的抗氧化活性,并随着多糖浓度的增加而增强。所得多糖的IC50为0.32 mg/ml。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of effective techniques for solving a new model of (1+n) dimensional fractional Burgers’ equation 求解(1+n)维分数阶Burgers方程新模型有效方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.150063.1031
M. Bahgat, H. Ahmed, Mofida Zaki
Laplace Adomian decomposition method, Caputo The present work offers a new model of (n+1)-dimensional fractional Burgers’ equation ((n+1)D-FBE) and presents a comparative numerical study of three efficient semi analytical techniques for solving the ((n+1)D-FBEs). These techniques include the Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM), the Laplace variational iteration method (LVIM) and the reduced differential transform method (RDTM). The suggested approaches consider the use of the suitable initial conditions and find the solutions without any discretization or limiting traditions. Furthermore, their solutions are in the form of quickly convergent series with easily calculable terms. Numerical studies of four numerical applications are provided to certify the effectiveness and reliability of the suggested approaches, also to compare their computational effectiveness with each other and with other supplementary methods in the available literature. In addition to explore the properties of the solutions when changing the fractional derivative parameter. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the suggested methods.
本文提出了一种新的(n+1)维分数阶Burgers方程((n+1)D-FBE)模型,并对求解((n+1)D-FBE的三种有效半解析方法进行了数值比较研究。这些技术包括拉普拉斯Adomian分解法(LADM)、拉普拉斯变分迭代法(LVIM)和降阶微分变换法(RDTM)。建议的方法考虑使用合适的初始条件,并在没有任何离散化或限制传统的情况下找到解。此外,它们的解是快速收敛的级数形式,具有易于计算的项。通过四个数值应用的数值研究,证明了所建议方法的有效性和可靠性,并比较了它们之间的计算效率以及与现有文献中其他补充方法的计算效率。此外还探讨了改变分数阶导数参数时解的性质。数值结果验证了所提方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Petrophysical Evaluation and Hydrocarbon Potentialities of the Abu Roash C Member of the Abu Roash Formation, Badr El Din-3 and Badr El Din-15 Oil Fields, Abu Gharadig Basin, Northern Western Desert, Egypt 埃及西部沙漠北部Abu Gharadig盆地Badr El Din-3和Badr El Din-15油田Abu Roash组Abu Roash C段岩石物性评价及油气潜力
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.149775.1030
M. Taha, T. Abdelhafeez, S. El-Hady, A. Nooh, Waheed H. Mohamed
are situated in the northwestern portion of the Abu-Gharadig sedimentary The is ENE-WSW-oriented, and ranges in age between the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. The presence of sandstone streaks in the Abu Roash “C” Member of the Abu-Roash Formation, which has a relatively high resistivity signature in the electric logs in most wells within these fields, is the primary reason for investigating its petrophysical parameters in order to describe the main characteristics of these sands and to assess their ability for hydrocarbon accumulation as well as production. The aim of this study was completed based on information from well log data from nine boreholes. The petrophysical evaluation of the BED3-8 well reveals approximately 87.4% oil saturation within the reservoir rock, whereas the hydrocarbon saturation of the other wells in BED-15 is estimated to vary between 56.1 and 78.8%.
位于Abu-Gharadig沉积的西北部,为ene - wsw型,年龄介于晚侏罗世-早白垩世之间。Abu Roash“C”段存在砂岩条纹,在这些油田的大多数井的电测井中具有相对较高的电阻率特征,这是研究其岩石物理参数的主要原因,以便描述这些砂岩的主要特征,并评估其油气聚集和生产能力。这项研究的目的是基于9口井的测井数据。BED3-8井的岩石物理评价表明,储层岩石含油饱和度约为87.4%,而BED-15其他井的含油饱和度估计在56.1 - 78.8%之间。
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引用次数: 0
Petrology, Geochemistry and Mineral Chemistry of Neoproterozoic Granitoids, Wadi Zaghra, Southern Sinai, Egypt 埃及西奈半岛南部Wadi Zaghra新元古代花岗岩类岩石学、地球化学和矿物化学
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.159742.1037
M. Ghoneim, Mohamed Abo Anber, Ismail A. Thabit, Zeinab M. Karkash, Ahmed E. Masoud
Wadi Zaghra granitoid intrusion comprises quartz diorite, granodiorite, tonalite, monzogranites, syenogranite, and alkali feldspar granites. Geochemically, Zaghra granitoid rocks are peraluminous magma and exhibit a transitional calc-alkaline to alkaline magma type affinity of I type, as well as island arc setting belonging to the volcanic arc regime. Microprobe data of amphiboles are calcic-type and have the composition of actinolite, actinolite hornblende, magnesio-hornblende, and edenite. Biotites are Mg-rich and meroxene types. Plagioclase has a composition of albite and oligoclase fields with minor andesine. According to mineral chemistry, Wadi Zaghra granitoid rocks crystallized at an average pressure of about 1.4 Kb and a temperature range of 650-700 °C.
Wadi Zaghra花岗岩类岩体包括石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和碱长石花岗岩。地球化学特征表明,Zaghra花岗岩类岩石为过铝岩浆,具有I型钙碱性向碱性岩浆型过渡的亲和力,具有岛弧背景,属于火山弧制度。角闪石微探针资料为钙质型,由放线石、放线石角闪石、镁角闪石和铁长石组成。黑云母为富镁型和美绿岩型。斜长石由钠长岩和低长岩组成,少量安山岩。根据矿物化学,Wadi Zaghra花岗岩类岩石在平均1.4 Kb的压力下结晶,温度范围为650-700℃。
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引用次数: 0
Screening of cellulolytic activity of some Rhizospheric soil fungi Isolated from different sources 不同来源根际土壤真菌纤维素水解活性的筛选
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.148953.1029
Mostafa M ElSheekh, Eman Abdallah, Metwally Abdelazeem
Cellulases are enzymes that catalyze the bioconversion of cellulose molecule into monosaccharides (simple sugers) such as beta glucose or shorter polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Most fungal cellulase enzymes degrade the cellulose molecule and several other polysaccharides into monosaccharides. In this study, twenty fungal species were isolated from several locations in Al-Gharbia governorate, Egypt. The soil samples are collected from various plant rhizospheres (rice, wheat, bean, sugar beet, and pea). These fungi were identified and referred to seven different genera " Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Cephalosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Mucor". All identified fungal species were tested for cellulolytic activity in the solid medium. Out of twenty fungal species, seventeen species showed cellulolytic activity and the highest activity was recorded in Trichoderma viride (Rs-4) (67.2 U/ml) and Aspergillus sydowii (Rs-2) (52.1 U/ml). The selected cellulolytic fungal enzymes were carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase), β-glucosidase (βGase) and filter paper cellulase (FPase) in the liquid medium. All tested fungi showed significant activity
纤维素酶是催化纤维素分子转化为单糖(单糖)的酶,如-葡萄糖或短多糖和低聚糖。大多数真菌纤维素酶将纤维素分子和其他几种多糖降解为单糖。在这项研究中,从埃及Al-Gharbia省的几个地点分离到了20种真菌。土壤样本是从各种植物根际(水稻、小麦、豆类、甜菜和豌豆)收集的。这些真菌被鉴定为七个不同的属:木霉属、曲霉属、根霉属、头孢属、镰刀菌属、青霉属、毛霉属。所有鉴定的真菌种类都在固体培养基中进行了纤维素水解活性测试。20种真菌中有17种具有纤维素水解活性,其中以绿色木霉(Rs-4)和西多曲霉(Rs-2)活性最高,分别为67.2 U/ml和52.1 U/ml。在液体培养基中,选择羧甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)、β-葡萄糖苷酶(βGase)和滤纸纤维素酶(FPase)为纤维素水解真菌酶。所有测试的真菌都显示出显著的活性
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis and characterization of poly L-Lactic acid by direct polycondensation 聚l -乳酸的直接缩聚合成及表征
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.157582.1036
Mohamed M. Azaam, E. Kenawy, A. M. Abd El.Hay, Nermeen Saad
Biodegradability, Biocompatibility, Direct polycondensation, poly L-Lactic acid, Average molecular weight. Significant scientific and engineering efforts have been made in the discovery, development, and application of polymers as a result of social and economic progress. One of the most promising biopolymers is polylactic acid (PLLA), which may be manufactured from nontoxic renewable feedstock. Due to its qualities including biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical strength, and processability, PLA has become a crucial polymeric material for biomedical applications. By fermenting sugars sourced from renewable resources like corn and sugarcane, lactic acid (LA) can be produced. Thus, PLLA is a non-toxic, eco-friendly polymer with properties that allow for usage in the human body.
生物可降解性,生物相容性,直接缩聚,聚l -乳酸,平均分子量。由于社会和经济的进步,在聚合物的发现、开发和应用方面做出了重大的科学和工程努力。聚乳酸(PLLA)是最有前途的生物聚合物之一,它可以由无毒的可再生原料制成。由于其生物相容性、生物降解性、机械强度和加工性等特性,聚乳酸已成为生物医学应用的重要高分子材料。通过发酵来自玉米和甘蔗等可再生资源的糖,可以产生乳酸(LA)。因此,聚乳酸是一种无毒、环保的聚合物,其特性允许在人体中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Remote Sensing and Lithostratigraphy for Iron and Clay Minerals Mapping in the North of Aswan Area, Egypt 利用遥感和岩石地层学在埃及阿斯旺北部地区进行铁和粘土矿物填图
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/djs.2022.136610.1024
S. Kamh, Hamza M. Khalil, Gamal Mousa, M. Abdeen, Ola Ghobara
Araba, Gilf and Abu Ballas formations contain clay and iron sediments are detected by the processing techniques to the remote sensing data of Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS. The false color composite, band ratio and principal component analysis techniques are adopted as the image analysis algorithms. The stratigraphic detailed studies are performed, and an improvement geologic map is produced. The Araba Formation is represented by about 20 m thick, the thickness of the Gilf Formation ranging from 10 to 35 m where Abu Ballas Formation has 25 m thickness in the study area. Three clay-beds are recorded in Gilf Formation. Thesis clay beds are a character of the so-called ball-clay shale, currently of economic use in ceramics industry. More than 108 samples from clay and iron sediments are collected and spectrophotometry study was performed. A high content of clay minerals and iron oxides are reported in the spectral curves which helped to map the clay and iron minerals in a satisfactory scale in the study area.
通过对Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS遥感数据的处理技术,检测到Araba、Gilf和Abu Ballas地层含有粘土和铁沉积物。图像分析算法采用假彩色合成、带比和主成分分析技术。进行了详细的地层研究,绘制了改进的地质图。Araba组厚度约为20 m, Gilf组厚度为10 ~ 35 m,其中Abu Ballas组厚度为25 m。在海湾组记录了三个粘土层。论文粘土层是所谓的球形粘土页岩的一种特征,目前在陶瓷工业中具有经济用途。从粘土和铁沉积物中采集了108个样品,并进行了分光光度法研究。光谱曲线显示出高含量的粘土矿物和氧化铁,这有助于在研究区内以令人满意的比例绘制粘土矿物和铁矿物。
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引用次数: 1
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Delta Journal of Science
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