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2020 International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (ICSTCEE)最新文献

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Application of Aspiration Level Model in determining QoS for an EV battery charging station 期望水平模型在电动汽车充电站QoS确定中的应用
M. Suri, N. Raj, Deepa K, Sarada Jayan
Electric Vehicle (EV) is one of the most preferred vehicles in the current era, as it causes less pollution in the environment when compared to conventional vehicles. The depleted batteries can be refueled using battery charging methods which are further classified as slow, fast and battery swapping methods. EVs wait in queues before they get into service due to long duration of its charging. Queuing theory is used to evaluate behavior of EV charging stations. In this paper, the main objective is to study the different queuing models (M/M) with finite system and infinite system capacity at Fast Charging Stations (FCS). Aspiration level model is used to determine the acceptable range for service. Such models alleviate the difficulty in estimating various costs associated with respect to charging stations. And hence plays a key role in designing battery charging stations in EV developing countries like India. The objective is to understand different queuing models associated with the EV charging station by considering the data of Beijing charging station for a particular private EV.
电动汽车(EV)是当今时代最受欢迎的汽车之一,因为它对环境的污染比传统汽车少。耗尽的电池可以使用电池充电方法进行充电,电池充电方法又分为慢速充电、快速充电和电池交换充电。由于充电时间长,电动汽车在投入使用前要排队等候。采用排队理论对电动汽车充电站进行行为评价。本文的主要目的是研究快速充电站有限系统和无限系统容量下的不同排队模型。期望水平模型用于确定服务的可接受范围。这种模型减轻了估算与充电站相关的各种成本的困难。因此,它在印度等电动汽车发展中国家设计电池充电站方面发挥了关键作用。以北京市某私家电动汽车充电站为例,了解与充电站相关的不同排队模型。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Low Noise and Low Power LDO for Sensor Application 用于传感器的低噪声低功耗LDO设计
B. Sunil, Nishanth B. Kulkarni, P. Pradeep, P. K. Praveen, B. Singh, V. Chippalkatti
This paper presents the ultra-low noise and low power LDO regulators for powering the sensor application. The test results show that this LDO output voltage achieves a load regulation of less than 0.1% and ultra-low noise (< 25 nV/root-Hz for frequency > 1 kHz).
本文介绍了一种用于传感器供电的超低噪声低功耗LDO稳压器。测试结果表明,该LDO输出电压实现了小于0.1%的负载调节和超低噪声(< 25 nV/root-Hz,频率> 1 kHz)。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Non-Cooperative Frequency Detection for Cognitive Radio Application 认知无线电非合作频率检测的设计与实现
G. Preethi, K. Gouthami, Vennela Vajrala, A. Praveena, P. Sireesha
Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent radio that enables the Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) against scarcity of available spectrum and inefficient usage of it, by sensing the idle license bands and to use these bands to transmit the data. Two main types of communication technologies used by the Primary User (PU) to be detected by Cognitive Radios are Fixed Frequency (FF) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). In this paper, the design for automatic signal detection i.e. Spectrum Sensing of FF, FH frequencies and classification of FH signal is presented by using the energy detection method. The FH classification is with 25kHz Resolution Bandwidth for 20MHz FH bandwidth. Hardware design is realized in Xilinx System Generator and achieved results for various FF, FH frequencies.
认知无线电(Cognitive Radio, CR)是一种智能无线电,通过感知空闲的许可频带并利用这些频带传输数据,使动态频谱接入(Dynamic Spectrum Access, DSA)能够克服可用频谱稀缺和频谱使用效率低下的问题。认知无线电检测主用户(PU)使用的两种主要通信技术是固定频率(FF)和跳频扩频(FHSS)。本文采用能量检测法对跳频信号进行自动检测,即跳频频率的频谱感知和跳频信号的分类。跳频分类为20MHz跳频带宽的25kHz分辨率带宽。硬件设计在Xilinx System Generator中实现,实现了各种频率的跳频、跳频。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Smart Agriculture: A Deep Learning based Phenotyping Scheme for Leaf Counting 迈向智慧农业:基于深度学习的叶片计数表型方案
Anirban Jyoti Hati, Rajiv Ranjan Singh
Plant phenotyping is a smart technique in which plant features data is collected and analyzed using computer vision, robotics and machine learning techniques to increase agricultural production. We propose a leaf segmentation and leaf counting technique based on learning without using the denotation of the leaf center and the data on the plant segmentation given in the LCC CVPPP 2017 dataset. After required segmentation, noise removal and enhancement, as well as the transformation of leaf pixel data, a deep neural network architecture based on Alexnet, was used on a total of 783 plant images by dividing the dataset into 70% for training, 15% for validation and 15% for testing. The result thus obtained showed significant improvement based on four evaluation parameters such as Count Difference, Absolute Count Difference, Percentage of Agreement and Mean Square Error when compared with contemporary works.
植物表型分析是一种智能技术,利用计算机视觉、机器人技术和机器学习技术收集和分析植物特征数据,以提高农业产量。我们提出了一种基于学习的叶片分割和叶片计数技术,而不使用叶片中心的外联和LCC CVPPP 2017数据集中给出的植物分割数据。经过必要的分割、去噪和增强,以及叶片像素数据的转换后,采用基于Alexnet的深度神经网络架构对783张植物图像进行处理,将数据集分成70%用于训练、15%用于验证和15%用于测试。在计数差、绝对计数差、一致性百分比和均方误差四个评价参数上,与当代作品相比,结果有明显改善。
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引用次数: 4
Characterization and detection of Parkinson’s Disease, A data driven approach 表征和检测帕金森病,数据驱动的方法
Ruben John Mampilli, Bharani Ujjaini Kempaiah, K. Goutham, B. Charan
This study aims to examine diagnostic data of patients suffering from the Parkinson’s disease to identify characteristics that are distinctive in the presence of Parkinson’s. The study discovered numerous new correlations such as male Parkinson’s subjects being heavier than their non-Parkinson’s counterparts but indicated no such trend in females. The study also validated previously existing theories including the morphological alterations of the Caudate and Putamen nuclei in the brain as a result of Parkinson’s. Independent datasets obtained from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative dataset are explored in this study. Furthermore, datasets are created by combining the available data and standard machine learning models are employed to detect the presence of the Parkinson’s disease. A maximum accuracy of 96% was achieved by the Decision Tree model on a merged dataset consisting of medical history, socio-economic background and mobility data.
本研究旨在检查患有帕金森病的患者的诊断数据,以确定帕金森病存在的独特特征。该研究发现了许多新的相关性,比如男性帕金森患者比非帕金森患者更重,但在女性中没有发现这种趋势。该研究还验证了先前存在的理论,包括帕金森病导致大脑尾状核和壳核的形态改变。从帕金森氏症进展标志物倡议数据集获得的独立数据集在本研究中进行了探索。此外,通过结合可用数据和标准机器学习模型来创建数据集,以检测帕金森病的存在。决策树模型在由病史、社会经济背景和流动性数据组成的合并数据集上实现了96%的最高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
RiCoBiT - A topology for the future multi core processor: A concept analysis and review of literature RiCoBiT -未来多核处理器的拓扑结构:概念分析与文献回顾
Jude Abishek Satish, Hussam Taqhi, Harsh Mishra, P. Chetana Reddy, V. Sanju
A Network On Chip (NOC) is a network-based technology that is used for intercommunication of data packets between the various modules present on a System On Chip (SOC). Originally, for this purpose, a simple Bus architecture was used which proved to be very inefficient in terms of latency and throughput. Other topologies like Mesh, 2D Torus, too proved inefficient when compared to the RiCoBiT architecture. This paper reviews the architecture of the novel RiCoBiT topology and assesses it in terms of maximum hop count, average hop count, interfaces, throughput and latency. These simulation results are compared with the previously present architectures like the 2D Mesh, Torus and are found to be more optimal in terms of scalability and efficiency of network communication.
片上网络(NOC)是一种基于网络的技术,用于在片上系统(SOC)上的各个模块之间进行数据包的相互通信。最初,出于这个目的,使用了一种简单的总线体系结构,但事实证明,这种体系结构在延迟和吞吐量方面效率非常低。与RiCoBiT架构相比,其他拓扑如Mesh、2D Torus也被证明是低效的。本文回顾了新型RiCoBiT拓扑结构,并从最大跳数、平均跳数、接口、吞吐量和延迟等方面对其进行了评估。这些仿真结果与之前的架构(如2D Mesh, Torus)进行了比较,发现在网络通信的可扩展性和效率方面更为优化。
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引用次数: 2
A Blockchain Framework for Secure Electronic Health Records in Healthcare Industry 医疗保健行业安全电子健康记录的区块链框架
M. Quasim, A. Radwan, G. M. M. Alshmrani, M. Meraj
In terms of access, data processing, monitoring and healthcare, the world's health systems experience significant transformations. The advances in data capturing and connected technology are expected to produce about 2314 exabytes of health care data for 2020 [1]. Cyber criminals put a lot of effort for gaining access of healthcare knowledge. This challenge is expected to carry the cybersecurity market to about 27.1 billion dollars in the year 2026 [2]. The blockchain technology will help to form a centralized repository for data collection in clinical experiments. This article suggests a secure system using blockchain to make sure the protection of electronic healthcare records (EHR). The framework includes sensors, Interne of things, databases and other computing resources. This framework for securing EHR will improve the security, privacy of EHR as compared to traditional healthcare system.
在获取、数据处理、监测和医疗保健方面,世界卫生系统正在经历重大变革。数据捕获和连接技术的进步预计将在2020年产生约2314艾字节的医疗保健数据[1]。网络犯罪分子为获取医疗保健知识付出了大量努力。这一挑战预计将使网络安全市场在2026年达到约271亿美元[2]。区块链技术将有助于形成临床实验数据收集的集中存储库。本文提出了一种使用区块链的安全系统来确保电子医疗记录(EHR)的保护。该框架包括传感器、物联网、数据库和其他计算资源。与传统的医疗保健系统相比,这种保护电子病历的框架将提高电子病历的安全性和隐私性。
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引用次数: 7
Hierarchical Design and Execution of Smart Contracts in Blockchain 区块链中智能合约的分层设计与执行
S. srinivasan, R. Sundar, Sam Joy Herald Immanuel, Ramesh Belvadi, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan
In light of the multiple legal issues, compliance and disruptions caused by the pandemic, organisations searching for new solutions need to know what smart contracts are and how they would function under the legal doctrine of force majeure in light of COVID-19. The Blockchains which use Bitcoin type of scripts have been popular as payment solutions, but it is less used as smart contracts. In the case of multi-level games and incremental project payments, there is a high potential to use Bitcoin type of scripts, but it is not being used currently. Interestingly, there have been attempts to associate smart contract mainly using Ethereum Blockchain but not with Bitcoin type of scripts. This article intends to demonstrate the novelty of designing smart contracts using Bitcoin type of scripts for hierarchical execution of smart contracts. An attempt is done to show its application in two use cases (multi-level reward games payment and incremental project payment). An evaluation is done with three methods each having a combination of pros and cons based on the requirements which aids in understanding for transparency and control over funds through Blockchain.
鉴于大流行造成的多重法律问题、合规性和中断,寻求新解决方案的组织需要了解什么是智能合约,以及它们如何在COVID-19不可抗力的法律原则下发挥作用。使用比特币类型脚本的区块链作为支付解决方案已经很受欢迎,但它很少被用作智能合约。在多层次游戏和增量项目支付的情况下,使用比特币类型的脚本具有很高的潜力,但目前尚未使用。有趣的是,有人试图将主要使用以太坊区块链的智能合约与比特币类型的脚本相关联。本文旨在展示使用比特币类型的脚本设计智能合约以分层执行智能合约的新颖性。本文尝试在两个用例(多层次奖励游戏付费和增量项目付费)中展示其应用。评估是通过三种方法完成的,每种方法都根据要求结合了优点和缺点,这有助于理解通过b区块链对资金的透明度和控制。
{"title":"Hierarchical Design and Execution of Smart Contracts in Blockchain","authors":"S. srinivasan, R. Sundar, Sam Joy Herald Immanuel, Ramesh Belvadi, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan","doi":"10.1109/ICSTCEE49637.2020.9276856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTCEE49637.2020.9276856","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the multiple legal issues, compliance and disruptions caused by the pandemic, organisations searching for new solutions need to know what smart contracts are and how they would function under the legal doctrine of force majeure in light of COVID-19. The Blockchains which use Bitcoin type of scripts have been popular as payment solutions, but it is less used as smart contracts. In the case of multi-level games and incremental project payments, there is a high potential to use Bitcoin type of scripts, but it is not being used currently. Interestingly, there have been attempts to associate smart contract mainly using Ethereum Blockchain but not with Bitcoin type of scripts. This article intends to demonstrate the novelty of designing smart contracts using Bitcoin type of scripts for hierarchical execution of smart contracts. An attempt is done to show its application in two use cases (multi-level reward games payment and incremental project payment). An evaluation is done with three methods each having a combination of pros and cons based on the requirements which aids in understanding for transparency and control over funds through Blockchain.","PeriodicalId":113845,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (ICSTCEE)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123252294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SALA-An Integrated Framework for Speech Recognition Using Lexical Analyzer 基于词法分析器的语音识别集成框架
B. Sujatha, B. Vanajakshi, K. Nirmala
First and foremost method of communication between humans is through speech. Speech is the most powerful communication tool if it is used in an appropriate way. These days English has become the most prominent and most used language for interaction between literates. Good communication is possible only if vocabulary of the preferred language is used appropriately. We have found need of a system which analyzes the vocabulary used in the spoken audio which is referred to as speech. This system developed an Integrated Framework for Speech Analysis using Lexical Analyzer (SALA). This system is used in several areas of concern such as in teaching, employment, communication skills, one’s dexterity in English vocabulary. The proposed SALA takes input an audio which consists of English speech. This audio is parallelly recorded and also converted into text and is passed through tokenizer and lexical analyzer, then compared with GSL to create a report of the vocabulary levels used by the speaker in the input audio. This system uses the most popular Speech to Text Conversion to analyze the speech which is a peculiar branch of Artificial Intelligence.
人类之间最主要的交流方式是通过语言。如果使用得当,言语是最强大的交流工具。如今,英语已成为有文化的人之间交流最重要、最常用的语言。只有适当地使用首选语言的词汇,才有可能进行良好的交流。我们发现需要一个系统来分析语音中使用的词汇,这被称为语音。本系统开发了一个基于词法分析器(SALA)的语音分析集成框架。该系统应用于教学、就业、沟通技巧、英语词汇熟练度等方面。提出的SALA输入由英语语音组成的音频。该音频被并行录制并转换为文本,并通过标记器和词法分析器传递,然后与GSL进行比较,以创建讲话者在输入音频中使用的词汇水平报告。该系统采用最流行的语音到文本转换技术对语音进行分析,这是人工智能的一个特殊分支。
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引用次数: 1
IoT based Smart and Efficient Hearing Aid using ARM Cortex Microcontroller 基于物联网的智能高效助听器,使用ARM Cortex微控制器
B. Rajan, B. Bhavana, K. Anusha, G. Kusumanjali, G. Pavithra
Hearing loss is often associated with poor performance and incident dementia that leads to reduced social engagements, loneliness, and depression. Hearing aids are a solution for hearing loss. Traditional Hearing aids are an electroacoustic device that blocks noise and enhances target sound out of a multi-source mixture. In some cases when the source objects are devices such as mobiles, laptops, or television a higher distortion happens when the traditional hearing aid amplifies the multi-source mixture which leads the wearer unable to extract the exact information conveyed. This paper proposes a smart internet of things based hearing aid which is cost-effective, reliable, and secured. The smart hearing aid compounds the properties of system on- chip property of micro-controllers which allows the user to connect the internet of things based device directly to the hearing aid, therefore, limiting the multi-source mixture. The micro-controller is equipped with an advance digital signal processor that helps in the separation of acoustic sounds and functions more enhanced compared to the traditional ear aids commercially produced.
听力损失通常与表现不佳和偶发性痴呆有关,后者会导致社交活动减少、孤独和抑郁。助听器是解决听力损失的一种方法。传统的助听器是一种电声装置,可以阻挡噪声并增强多声源混合的目标声音。在某些情况下,当声源对象是手机、笔记本电脑或电视等设备时,当传统助听器放大多声源混合时,会发生更高的失真,导致佩戴者无法提取所传达的确切信息。本文提出了一种经济、可靠、安全的智能物联网助听器。智能助听器结合了微控制器的片上系统特性,允许用户将基于物联网的设备直接连接到助听器上,从而限制了多源混合。微控制器配备了先进的数字信号处理器,有助于分离声音,与商业生产的传统助听器相比,功能更强。
{"title":"IoT based Smart and Efficient Hearing Aid using ARM Cortex Microcontroller","authors":"B. Rajan, B. Bhavana, K. Anusha, G. Kusumanjali, G. Pavithra","doi":"10.1109/ICSTCEE49637.2020.9277110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTCEE49637.2020.9277110","url":null,"abstract":"Hearing loss is often associated with poor performance and incident dementia that leads to reduced social engagements, loneliness, and depression. Hearing aids are a solution for hearing loss. Traditional Hearing aids are an electroacoustic device that blocks noise and enhances target sound out of a multi-source mixture. In some cases when the source objects are devices such as mobiles, laptops, or television a higher distortion happens when the traditional hearing aid amplifies the multi-source mixture which leads the wearer unable to extract the exact information conveyed. This paper proposes a smart internet of things based hearing aid which is cost-effective, reliable, and secured. The smart hearing aid compounds the properties of system on- chip property of micro-controllers which allows the user to connect the internet of things based device directly to the hearing aid, therefore, limiting the multi-source mixture. The micro-controller is equipped with an advance digital signal processor that helps in the separation of acoustic sounds and functions more enhanced compared to the traditional ear aids commercially produced.","PeriodicalId":113845,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (ICSTCEE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124342806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (ICSTCEE)
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