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Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control最新文献

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Residuals Efficacy of Thiamethoxam and Thiaclopride Soil Applications against Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) and Their Impact on Soil Microarthropods 噻虫嗪和噻虫啉对同翅目粉虱、烟粉虱残留效果的研究土壤微节肢动物
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.17021
Wael M. Khamis
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical Analysis of Some Aqueous Leaf Extracts and Their Nematicidal Activity Against Meloidogyne incognita on Pepper 几种辣椒叶水提物的植物化学分析及其对黑线蛾的杀线虫活性
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.123512
Abdelhadi A I Ali, R. El-Ashry, M. Ramadan
The journal of Toxicology and pest control is one of the series issued twice by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, and is devoted to publication of original papers related to the interaction between insects and their environment. The goal of the journal is to advance the scientific understanding of mechanisms of toxicity. Emphasis will be placed on toxic effects observed at relevant exposures, which have direct impact on safety evaluation and risk assessment. The journal therefore welcomes papers on biology ranging from molecular and cell biology, biochemistry and physiology to ecology and environment, also systematics, microbiology, toxicology, hydrobiology, radiobiology and biotechnology. www.eajbs.eg.net Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use.
《毒理学和虫害防治》杂志是《埃及生物科学学术杂志》两次出版的系列杂志之一,专门发表有关昆虫与其环境之间相互作用的原创论文。该杂志的目标是促进对毒性机制的科学理解。重点将放在对安全评价和风险评估有直接影响的有关接触所观察到的毒性效应。因此,该杂志欢迎来自分子和细胞生物学、生物化学和生理学、生态学和环境、系统学、微生物学、毒理学、水生生物学、放射生物学和生物技术等领域的论文。www.eajbs.eg.net提供给非商业研究和教育使用。不得复制、分发或用于商业用途。
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引用次数: 5
Enzymatic Changes and Toxic Effect of Some Aromatic Plant Oils on The Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) 几种芳香油对棉花叶虫的酶促变化及毒性作用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSF.2018.17016
S. Ibrahim, S. A. El-Kareem
The journal of Toxicology and pest control is one of the series issued twice by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, and is devoted to publication of original papers related to the interaction between insects and their environment. The goal of the journal is to advance the scientific understanding of mechanisms of toxicity. Emphasis will be placed on toxic effects observed at relevant exposures, which have direct impact on safety evaluation and risk assessment. The journal therefore welcomes papers on biology ranging from molecular and cell biology, biochemistry and physiology to ecology and environment, also systematics, microbiology, toxicology, hydrobiology, radiobiology and biotechnology. www.eajbs.eg.net Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use.
《毒理学和虫害防治》杂志是《埃及生物科学学术杂志》两次出版的系列杂志之一,专门发表有关昆虫与其环境之间相互作用的原创论文。该杂志的目标是促进对毒性机制的科学理解。重点将放在对安全评价和风险评估有直接影响的有关接触所观察到的毒性效应。因此,该杂志欢迎来自分子和细胞生物学、生物化学和生理学、生态学和环境、系统学、微生物学、毒理学、水生生物学、放射生物学和生物技术等领域的论文。www.eajbs.eg.net提供给非商业研究和教育使用。不得复制、分发或用于商业用途。
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引用次数: 11
Efficacy of Artemisia judaica Extract and Certain Insecticides against Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 青蒿提取物与部分杀虫剂对棉花叶虫的防治效果研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.22726
Wael M. Khamis, Doaa A. Farag, S. Selim
The journal of Toxicology and pest control is one of the series issued twice by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, and is devoted to publication of original papers related to the interaction between insects and their environment. The goal of the journal is to advance the scientific understanding of mechanisms of toxicity. Emphasis will be placed on toxic effects observed at relevant exposures, which have direct impact on safety evaluation and risk assessment. The journal therefore welcomes papers on biology ranging from molecular and cell biology, biochemistry and physiology to ecology and environment, also systematics, microbiology, toxicology, hydrobiology, radiobiology and biotechnology. www.eajbs.eg.net Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use.
《毒理学和虫害防治》杂志是《埃及生物科学学术杂志》两次出版的系列杂志之一,专门发表有关昆虫与其环境之间相互作用的原创论文。该杂志的目标是促进对毒性机制的科学理解。重点将放在对安全评价和风险评估有直接影响的有关接触所观察到的毒性效应。因此,该杂志欢迎来自分子和细胞生物学、生物化学和生理学、生态学和环境、系统学、微生物学、毒理学、水生生物学、放射生物学和生物技术等领域的论文。www.eajbs.eg.net提供给非商业研究和教育使用。不得复制、分发或用于商业用途。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveriabassiana And Metarhizium anisopliae on Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera:Tephritidae) 昆虫病原真菌白僵菌和绿僵菌对桃小实蝇的危害评价(双翅目:蝗科)
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSF.2018.17020
M. Hussein, A. Khaled, A. Ibrahim, N. Soliman, Safaa H. Attia
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引用次数: 6
Effect of Dietary Curcumin on Heptorenal Alfla-Toxicosis in Mice 膳食姜黄素对小鼠肝肾alfla中毒的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSF.2018.31091
H. Abdelrazek, D. Zeidan, M. Soliman, Alaa Kh. A. Khodry
Mycotoxins contribute great adverse health concerns, especially on liver and kidney. The current study aimed to investigate the possible protective effect of dietary curcumin on hepatorenal aflatoxicosis in mice. Thirty-two male albino mice 18-20 g were divided into 4 groups. Group I, is the control group received basal diet. Group II, received a basal diet with 2% curcumin.  Group III, given a basal diet with added AFs (5 µg/kg). Group IV, co-administered AFs and curcumin at the same previous doses. All treatments continued for 4 weeks. Liver and kidney weights, as well as food conversion ratio (FCR), were determined. The serum levels of Superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) were estimated. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin and creatinine were estimated. Histopathological examination to liver and kidney was performed. AFs significantly increased FCR and liver weight than control. The levels of SOD and TAC significantly reduced in-group III while MDA and IL-6 increased than control. The levels of AST, ALT and creatinine were significantly (P<0.05) increased in AFs group meanwhile albumin was significantly reduced than control.  Hepatic and renal tissue showed congestion, lymphocytic infiltrations and other retrogressive changes. The co-administration of curcumin with AFs significantly ameliorated the AFs induced adverse effects. Curcumin possesses antioxidant effect that ameliorated aflatoxicosis adverse effects on the kidney and liver.
真菌毒素造成严重的不良健康问题,特别是对肝脏和肾脏。本研究旨在探讨姜黄素对小鼠肝肾黄曲霉中毒的保护作用。雄性白化小鼠32只,18 ~ 20 g,随机分为4组。第一组,为对照组,饲喂基础日粮。第二组,基础饲粮中添加2%姜黄素。第三组,在基础饲粮中添加AFs(5µg/kg)。第四组,以相同的先前剂量同时给药AFs和姜黄素。所有治疗均持续4周。测定肝脏和肾脏重量以及食物转化率(FCR)。测定血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、总抗氧化能力(TAC)、丙二醛(MDA)和白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)水平。测定血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、白蛋白和肌酐。行肝、肾组织病理学检查。与对照组相比,AFs显著提高了FCR和肝脏重量。III组SOD和TAC水平显著降低,MDA和IL-6水平较对照组升高。AFs组AST、ALT、肌酐水平显著升高(P<0.05),白蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05)。肝、肾组织充血、淋巴细胞浸润等退行性改变。姜黄素与AFs联合使用可显著改善AFs引起的不良反应。姜黄素具有抗氧化作用,可改善黄曲霉中毒对肾脏和肝脏的不良影响。
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引用次数: 1
Appraisal of Positive Pesticides Influence on Pink Bollworm Larvae, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) 农药对粉棉铃虫幼虫果胶磷虫(Pectinophora gossypiella, Saunders)阳性影响评价
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSF.2018.17018
E. Radwan, M. A. El-Malla, M. Fouda, R. A. Mesbah
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Using Silymarin as A Radio-Protective Agent of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata Irradiated with Gamma Radiation 水飞蓟素作为γ射线照射下桃小实蝇辐射防护剂的评价
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.17858
W. Sayed, S. Farag, S. Mohamed
The performance of sterile males is one of the important topics for the successful use of the sterile insect technique. Silymarin (Sm) as antioxidant could play an effective role in ameliorating the physiological damage of B. zonata cells that may be induced during raring the colony and/or irradiation treatment. Different Sm concentrations (0, 10, 30, 50, 80 and 100 mg/kg) were added to the larval diet to study its impact on the reproductive biology and fitness of B zonata. Also, the radio-protective activity of Sm was firstly tested through studying the quality control parameters of the adult flies irradiated with the sterilizing dose levels (0,70, 90, 100 and 110 Gy) that previously fed on Sm in larval stage. Secondary, the protective effect of Sm were evaluated through ultrastructure studies of the male testes. The results indicated that additives of 80 and 100 mg/kg Sm concentrations increased the pupal and adult recovery, they were significantly increased to (77.2 and 76.2%) and (69.7 and 68.2%), respectively as compared to (72.2%) and (63.3%) in the control treatment, respectively. The results also revealed that in 80 mg/kg Sm concentration, the percentages of hatched eggs were increased either alone or in combined with the different sterilizing doses. Moreover, the adult flight ability and emergence percentages were increased in the all combination treatments. The ultrastructure study showed an improvement of the testis irradiated with 90 Gy when combined with 80 mg/kg as compared to the radiation treatment alone.
不育雄虫的不育性能是昆虫不育技术成功应用的重要课题之一。水飞蓟素(Sm)作为抗氧化剂,可以有效地改善绿藻细胞在培养集落和/或辐照处理过程中可能引起的生理损伤。研究了不同Sm浓度(0、10、30、50、80和100 mg/kg)对带鱼幼鱼生殖生物学和适合度的影响。同时,通过研究以Sm为食的成蝇幼虫在0、70、90、100和110 Gy灭菌剂量下的质量控制参数,首次检测了Sm的辐射防护活性。其次,通过对雄性睾丸的超微结构研究来评价Sm的保护作用。结果表明,Sm浓度为80和100 mg/kg时,蛹和成虫的回收率分别为77.2和76.2%、69.7和68.2%,显著高于对照处理的72.2%和63.3%。结果还表明,在Sm浓度为80 mg/kg时,单独或联合不同灭菌剂量均能提高卵孵化率。各组合处理均能提高成虫的飞行能力和羽化率。超微结构研究显示,与单独放射治疗相比,90 Gy联合80 mg/kg放射治疗对睾丸的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of parasitism of B. hebetor (Hymenoptera-Braconidae) on humoral immune response in Polidia interpunctella and Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera-Pyralidae). 膜翅目-小蜂科小蜂寄生蜂对点间小蜂和库氏小蜂体液免疫反应的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.41953
Rawhia H. Ramadan, A. Mona, Heba F. Abd-elKhalek
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Biological Parameters of the Interaction the Parasitoid, Bracon brevicornis Wesmael (Braconidae: Hymenoptera) vs. Four Different Hosts under the No-Choice Situation 无选择情况下短角小蜂与4种不同寄主相互作用的生物学参数评价
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.69074
M. Kandil, A. Ayman, Ashraf Ahmed, M. Shalaby
Bracon brevicornis Wesmael (Braconidae: Hymenoptera) is a generalist idiobiont ecto-parasitoid that parasitizes a wide range of Lepidoptera. In the present context, our study aimed to examine under laboratory conditions the effect of host size on the biological parameters of parasitoids B. brevicornis for efficient laboratory rearing of that parasitoid. Under the no-choice situation, we compared biological parameters of this parasitoid wasp on four host species belonging to the Lepidoptera, viz. Pectinophora gossypiella  (Gelechiidae) and Earias insulana (Noctuidae) as small size hosts, Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae)and Spodoptera littoralis  (Noctuidae) as large size hosts. The biological parameters of the parasitoid on P. gossypiella or E. insulana (Small size) in most case proved to have a significant effect on their egg-adult developmental stages compare to its interaction vs. H. armegra or S. littoralis  host (large size). The hosting on P. gossypiella or E. insulana the parasitoid produced excellent paralyzing and parasitism capacities but this capacity was less efficient on large size hosts and they received a significantly lower number of eggs as compared to H. armegra or S. littoralis which they received a good number of eggs. No variation was observed considering the egg-to-adult development time of B. brevincornis parasitizing P.gossypiella (small size) and S. littoralis (large size), but the lowest egg-to-adult development time was observed on H. armegra (large size). The biochemical analysis showed that the larger size hosts contained more resources for the growing the parasitoid, this was reflected only on fecundity. The other biological parameters: hatchability, longevity, lifetime and the percentage of hosts producing parasitoid offspring and sex ratio were not dependent on host size regardless of parasitoid generation. The results indicate that the parasite's behaviour of B.brevicornis can develop under no-choice situation equally successfully on both small and large size host.
短角小蜂(briconbricoriswesmael)是一种寄生于多种鳞翅目昆虫的多面虫。本研究的目的是在实验室条件下研究寄主大小对短角蠓生物学参数的影响,以便有效地在实验室饲养短角蠓。在无选择的情况下,我们比较了该寄生蜂对鳞翅目4种寄主的生物学参数,即小寄主棉蚜Pectinophora gossypiella (Gelechiidae)和岛夜蛾Earias insulana(夜蛾科),大寄主棉蚜Helicoverpa armigera(夜蛾科)和沿海夜蛾Spodoptera littoralis(夜蛾科)。在大多数情况下,寄生蜂对棉sypiella或岛姬小寄主的生物学参数对其卵成虫发育阶段有显著影响,而与大寄主armegra或S. littoralis的相互作用则相反。寄主棉蚜和岛蚜均具有良好的麻痹和寄生能力,但寄主较大时麻痹和寄生能力较弱,且寄主的卵数量明显低于棉蚜和滨海棉蚜,而后者的卵数量较多。小蜂和大蜂分别寄生棉蚜和小蜂,短角小蜂的卵到成虫的发育时间无显著差异,而大蜂的卵到成虫的发育时间最短。生化分析表明,寄主体型越大,寄生蜂的生长资源越多,这只反映在繁殖力上。其他生物学参数:孵化率、寿命、寿命、寄主产生寄生蜂后代的百分率和性别比与寄主大小无关。结果表明,在无选择的情况下,短角螨的寄生行为在大小寄主上都能同样成功地发育。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control
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