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Selectivity of monofilament gillnets with different mesh sizes used in fishing of pearl mullet, (Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814)) in Lake Van 在凡湖捕捞珍珠鲻鱼时,不同网目尺寸单丝刺网的选择性(Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814))
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.40.1.08
M. Akkuş, A. S. Bozaoğlu, A. Eryaşar
This study was carried out between September 2020 and March 2021 to determine the selectivity of monofilament gillnets used in pearl mullet, Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814), fishing in Lake Van. The SELECT method was applied to determine the selectivity. The best model for the selectivity of monofilament gillnets used in pearl mullet fishing was determined as the log-normal model. The optimum catch lengths of monofilament gillnets with 20, 22 and 24 mm mesh sizes were calculated as 21.69 cm, 23.84 cm and 26.01 cm, respectively. Catch per unit effort was determined as 10.03 kg/90 m/day at 20 mm, 15.91 kg/90 m/day at 22 mm and 12.99 kg/90 m/day at 24 mm. The average catch per unit effort was determined as 151 unit/90 m/day at 20 mm, 151 unit/90 m/day at 22 mm, and 110 unit/90 m/day at 24 mm. According to the results of optimum catch length and daily average catch per unit effort, using monofilament gillnets with 22 mm mesh size was more convenient for sustainable pearl mullet fishing in Lake Van.
本研究于2020年9月至2021年3月期间进行,以确定在凡湖捕捞珍珠鲻鱼(Alburnus tarichi, Güldenstädt, 1814)时使用的单丝刺网的选择性。采用SELECT方法确定选择性。确定了单丝刺网在珍珠鲻鱼捕捞中选择性的最佳模型为对数正态模型。20、22和24 mm孔径单丝刺网的最佳捕获长度分别为21.69 cm、23.84 cm和26.01 cm。单位努力渔获量在20毫米时为10.03千克/90米/天,在22毫米时为15.91千克/90米/天,在24毫米时为12.99千克/90米/天。单位努力的平均渔获量确定为:20毫米时151个单位/90米/天,22毫米时151个单位/90米/天,24毫米时110个单位/90米/天。根据最佳渔获长度和单位努力日平均渔获量的结果,使用网目尺寸为22 mm的单丝刺网更有利于凡湖珍珠鲻鱼的可持续捕捞。
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引用次数: 0
Infection of the swim bladder parasite Anguillicoloides crassus in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) caught from the Gediz Delta (Aegean Sea) 爱琴海格底斯三角洲欧洲鳗(Anguilla Anguilla)鱼鳔寄生虫的感染
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.40.1.02
A. Salman
The wild European eels (776 fish, mean total length of 547±91 mm, mean weight 340±198 g) were obtained monthly between October 2015-September 2016 in Gediz Delta (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea). A total of 263 nematode parasites (Anguillicoloides crassus) were isolated from the swim bladders of 52 parasitized fish. Parasitological indices were found relatively low. The prevalence was 6.7% and the mean intensity was 5.05. The abundance of A. crassus was also calculated as 0.33 in all sampled eels.
2015年10月至2016年9月,在爱琴海伊兹密尔湾Gediz三角洲每月捕获野生欧洲鳗鲡776条,平均体长547±91 mm,平均体重340±198 g。从52条被寄生鱼的鱼鳔中共分离出263种线虫(甲纲纲)。寄生虫学指标较低。患病率为6.7%,平均强度为5.05。在所有取样的鳗鲡中,计算出了A. crassus的丰度为0.33。
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引用次数: 0
The comparison of population density of Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin, 1790) and Holothuria polii (Delle Chiaje, 1823) between exploited and non-exploited areas in the Aegean Sea coast of Türkiye 土耳其爱琴海沿岸开发区与非开发区管状Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin, 1790)和polii Holothuria polii (Delle Chiaje, 1823)种群密度比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.01
Altan Lök, Aytaç Özgül, Tuğçe Şensurat Genç, Evrim Kurtay, A. Lök
Increasing demand from the Asian market first led to the collapse of economically valuable sea cucumber stocks in the Indo-Pacific, and then demand shifted to lower value Mediterranean species. The effect of this change in sea cucumber stocks in Türkiye started to be seen after the 2010s. To address it, we carried out a study to compare the population density of the most caught Holothuria tubulosa and Holothuria polii species between exploited and non-exploited areas in the Aegean Sea coast of Türkiye. The study was carried out between September 2018 and March 2020 at 4 stations, two of which are in Çandarlı Bay, where sea cucumber fishing is free, and two in İzmir Bay, where it is prohibited. Samplings between 0-20 m depths were carried out with underwater transect line technique, and at depths deeper than 20 m, with beam trawling operations. A total of 6 sea cucumber species were identified, including Holothuria mammata, Holothuria sanctori, Parastichopus regalis and Holothuria forskali species, apart from the target species H. tubulosa and H. polii. Only one P. regalis individual was recorded in the samplings in waters deeper than 20 m. The mean densities of H. tubulosa and H. polii were found to be higher in İzmir Bay stations than in Çandarlı Bay (p<0.05). The results of this study clearly reveal that the population density of sea cucumber in sampling areas has decreased tens of times compared to the last 5 years.
亚洲市场需求的增加首先导致了印度-太平洋地区具有经济价值的海参种群的崩溃,然后需求转向了价值较低的地中海物种。这种变化对日本海参种群的影响在2010年代后开始显现。为了解决这一问题,我们开展了一项研究,比较了基耶岛爱琴海沿岸开发区和非开发区捕获最多的管状Holothuria和polii Holothuria的种群密度。该研究于2018年9月至2020年3月期间在4个站点进行,其中两个位于Çandarlı湾,那里可以免费捕捞海参,另两个位于İzmir湾,那里禁止捕捞海参。在0-20米深度之间采用水下样线技术进行采样,在深度超过20米时采用波束拖网作业。共鉴定出6种海参,除靶种管状海参和polii海参外,还包括mamothuria、sanctori海参、帝王寄生物和forskali海参。在水深超过20 m的水域中,只记录到1个帝王蝶个体。İzmir湾站点管状嗜血杆菌和polii嗜血杆菌的平均密度高于Çandarlı湾站点(p<0.05)。本研究结果清楚地表明,采样区海参种群密度与过去5年相比下降了数十倍。
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引用次数: 0
Towards zero waste: Sustainable waste management in aquaculture 迈向零废物:水产养殖中的可持续废物管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.11
Hijran Yavuzcan Yıldız, S. Pulatsü
Increases in aquaculture production due to higher demand for aquatic foods result in an increase in the amount of aquaculture wastewater. This situation highlights the need for the effective treatment of wastewater in sustainable aquaculture. Today, instead of traditional physical and chemical methods in the treatment of wastewater originating from aquaculture, ecosystem-sensitive and by-product-oriented systems have begun to be adopted. The main principle of the zero-waste approach is the recycling of the nutrients in the wastewater to produce another food. In this new innovative approach, the production of other organisms from the different trophic levels using the wastewater of aquaculture in the integrated multi-trophic systems (such as aquaponics) is possible to recycle the nutrients. It has been considered the integrated multi-trophic systems (IMTA) more valuable as these systems can be used both in environment-friendly wastewater treatment and in the conversion of nutrients in wastewater to biomass. The nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in aquaculture wastewater can be utilized to produce two organisms (i.e. fish+mussel) or three organisms (i.e. fish+mussel+seaweed) through IMTA. Aquaculture wastewater can be used to reduce the nutrients in constructed wetlands and plant lagoons representing the reasonable approach for sustainable aquaculture and wastewater treatment. Here, the innovative approach to sustainable aquaculture wastewater treatment was reviewed for the current and innovative technologies. It was emphasized that the need for environment-friendly wastewater treatment Technologies such as aquaponics, enlargement of constructed wetlands, or increase in using the integrated multi-trophic production systems (IMTA) in practice are recommended for sustainable aquaculture.
由于对水产食品的需求增加,水产养殖产量增加,导致水产养殖废水量增加。这种情况突出了在可持续水产养殖中有效处理废水的必要性。今天,在处理水产养殖废水方面,已开始采用生态系统敏感型和面向副产品的系统,而不是传统的物理和化学方法。零浪费方法的主要原理是回收废水中的营养物质以生产另一种食物。在这种新的创新方法中,利用综合多营养系统(如鱼菜共生)中的水产养殖废水生产来自不同营养水平的其他生物,可以回收营养物质。综合多营养系统(IMTA)既可用于环境友好型废水处理,又可将废水中的营养物质转化为生物质,因此被认为更有价值。水产养殖废水中的氮、磷等营养物质可以通过IMTA产生两种生物(即鱼+贻贝)或三种生物(即鱼+贻贝+海藻)。水产养殖废水可用于减少人工湿地和植物泻湖的营养物质,是可持续水产养殖和废水处理的合理途径。本文综述了水产养殖废水可持续处理的创新途径,并对现有技术和创新技术进行了综述。有人强调,建议为可持续水产养殖需要采用环境友好型废水处理技术,如鱼菜共生、扩大人工湿地或在实践中增加使用综合多营养生产系统(IMTA)。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction models of dye adsorption by Treptacantha barbata 翠木对染料吸附的预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.05
Esra Üçüncü Tunca, Pınar Akdoğan Şirin, H. Türe
This study's objective was to develop a model to determine dye adsorption efficiency of Treptacantha barbata (Stackhouse) Orellana& Sansón, 2019 (formerly Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C. Agardh, 1820). During the experiments, treatment groups, such as initial dye Methylene Blue (MB) concentration (0.1-10.0 mg L-1), contact time (5 to 1440 min) and adsorbent dosage (0.1-2 g) were applied. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy were used to analyze the adsorbent. T. barbata was found to be quite successful in removing dye (69% -100%) for all experiments, and the qe values increased with the increased the initial dye concentration. Very rapid dye removal was detected during the first contact time, especially up to 15 min. Isotherms, kinetics, and regression models were applied to the batch experimental results. The results displayed that adsorption process was suitable with the Langmuir isotherm model (R2: 0.97).
本研究的目的是建立一个模型来确定Treptacantha barbata (Stackhouse) Orellana& Sansón, 2019(原Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C. Agardh, 1820)的染料吸附效率。实验中采用初始染料亚甲基蓝(MB)浓度(0.1 ~ 10.0 mg L-1)、接触时间(5 ~ 1440 min)、吸附剂用量(0.1 ~ 2 g)等处理组。采用扫描电镜、能量色散x射线和傅里叶变换红外光谱对吸附剂进行了分析。在所有实验中,芭芭达对染料的去除率均达到69% ~ 100%,且qe值随初始染料浓度的增加而增加。在第一次接触时间内检测到非常快速的染料去除,特别是高达15分钟。等温线,动力学和回归模型应用于批量实验结果。结果表明,吸附过程符合Langmuir等温模型(R2: 0.97)。
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引用次数: 0
Water basin managements in the World and Türkiye 世界和世界各地的流域管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.12
Fatih Kızıltoprak, Cemile Arıkoğlu Ündücü
Water and basin management, which is an important aspect of the environmental economy, is significant in terms of energy production, development, and ecosystem integrity as well as drinking and usage purposes. Besides global warming and famine effects, the protection of water resources, industrial water supply, water quality improvement, and basin management issues have been emphasized in Türkiye within the “Water Framework Directive” scope. In this study, the examples of basin management in the world were investigated and compared their approaches with the current understanding of basin management in Türkiye.
水和流域管理是环境经济的一个重要方面,在能源生产、发展和生态系统完整性以及饮用和使用目的方面具有重要意义。除了全球变暖和饥荒的影响外,水资源保护、工业供水、水质改善和流域管理问题也在“水框架指令”范围内得到了强调。在本研究中,研究了世界流域管理的实例,并将它们的方法与目前对 rkiye流域管理的理解进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Development of prediction models to estimate the total number of mesophilic aerobic and lactic acid bacteria of squid rings that were cooked before marinating 建立了鱿鱼腌制前熟环中嗜酸性好氧菌和乳酸菌总数的预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.07
B. Kılınç, Fevziye Nihan Bulat, Sevcan Demir Atalay
This study was conducted in order to develop different statistical models for estimating the bacterial count of squid rings marinated with lemon juice and mineral water after cooking. The marination ratios and times were as follows: (10:90; 90:10; 50:50; 100:100/100 g squid ring) and (1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h), respectively. The effects of marination ratios and times on the microbiological and sensory changes of the cooked squid rings were observed at 4°C. Pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) were not found in the cooked (C) and cooked marinated (CM) squid rings in the present study. The TMC (total mesophilic aerobic bacteria counts) of all groups were determined as consumable at 72 h, whereas the TMC of C and CM samples (C7, CM7, CM14, CM21, CM28) increased to 5.92, 5.83, 5.71, 5.57 and 5.42 log cfu/g, respectively. Regression models were created to estimate the TMC and lactic acid bacteria count (LBC) of cooked squid rings during the marination process at 4°C to determine the increasing rates of bacterial growth of samples. As a result of this study; when compared with Model I and Model II; both of them can be preferred for predicting the TMC of C and CM samples. The variability in the TMC of C and CM squid samples was obtained as 93% in Model I, whereas the variability in the TMC of these samples was observed as 91% in Model II. So, these two models performed well, and they can be used for predicting the TMC of C and CM samples. Additionally, Model III was also developed for estimating the prediction value of LBC of cooked squid samples during the marination process at 4°C. This model was also determined very good performance (86%) to estimate the predicting values of LBC and it can be very essential together used with Model I or Model II for marinated fishery products to estimate the real shelf-life.
本研究的目的是建立不同的统计模型来估计柠檬汁和矿泉水浸泡后鱿鱼环的细菌数量。腌制比例和腌制次数如下:(10:90;挺;50:50;100:100/100 g鱿鱼环)和(1、3、6、12、24、48和72 h)。在4℃条件下,观察腌制比例和腌制次数对熟鱿鱼环微生物学和感官变化的影响。本研究在煮熟的(C)和腌制的(CM)鱿鱼环中未发现致病菌(弧菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌)。在72 h时,各组的TMC(嗜中氧好氧细菌总数)均为可耗菌,而C和CM样品(C7、CM7、CM14、CM21、CM28)的TMC分别增加到5.92、5.83、5.71、5.57和5.42 log cfu/g。建立回归模型,估算4°C腌制过程中熟鱿鱼环的TMC和乳酸菌计数(LBC),以确定样品中细菌生长的增长率。作为这项研究的结果;与模型一和模型二比较;两者均可用于预测C和CM样品的TMC。在模型I中,C和CM鱿鱼样品的TMC变异性为93%,而在模型II中,这两种样品的TMC变异性为91%。因此,这两个模型表现良好,可以用于预测C和CM样品的TMC。此外,还建立了模型III,用于估算熟鱿鱼样品在4°C腌制过程中的LBC预测值。该模型在估计LBC预测值方面也有很好的表现(86%),可以与模型1或模型2结合使用,对腌制水产品的实际货架期进行估计。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal hermaphroditic shark Squalus blainville (Risso, 1826) (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae) from the Aegean Sea 爱琴海异常雌雄同体的鲨blainville (Risso, 1826)(软骨鱼目:鲨科)
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.10
Uğur Özden, E. Irmak
Eighty-six specimens of longnose spurdog Squalus blainville were examined for determination of some bio-ecogical features. During the study, one of the specimens was determined as a hermaphrodite with a clasper and yolk sac formation. This very rare case in elasmobranch is a report of hermaphroditism recorded from the Aegean Sea.
对86只长鼻犬进行了生物生态学研究。在研究过程中,其中一个标本被确定为雌雄同体,具有卵柄和卵黄囊的形成。这是在爱琴海记录的一种非常罕见的雌雄同体现象。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating length-weight, length-length relationships, and condition factor of eight fish species, a case study of Bashar River, Tigris drainage (Iran) 8种鱼类的长-重、长-长关系及条件因子估算——以伊朗底格里斯河流域巴沙尔河为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.09
Saeid Shahbazi Naserabad, H. Poorbagher, S. Eagderi
This study investigate investigated the length-weight, length-length relationships and condition factor of eight fish species collected from Bashar River, Tigris drainage by sampling 341 specimens of Alburnus sellal (Heckel, 1843), Barbus karunensis (Khaefi, Esmaeili, Geiger & Eagderi, 2017), Capoeta aculeate (Valenciennes, 1844), Capoeta coadi (Alwan, Zareian & Esmaeili, 2016), Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843), Garra gymnothorax (Berg, 1949), Glyptothorax galaxias (Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Vatandoust & Freyhof, 2021) and Turcinoemacheilus hafezi (Golzarianpour, Abdoli, Patimar & Freyhof, 2013). The results showed that the b parameter was form 2.41 (in C. aculeate) to 3.88 (in A. sellal) and condition factors ranged from 0.74 (in A. sellal and B. karunensis) to 1.35 (in C. aculeate). The coefficient of determination (r2) in the length-weight and length-length relationships was > 0.83. In conclusion, allometric growth patterns for A. sellal, B. karunensis, G. gymnothorax, and G. galaxias were positive while for C. aculata, C. regium and T. hafezi, and C. coadi presented negative patterns. This study represents the first data for G. galaxias.
本研究对底格里斯河流域Bashar River流域8种鱼类的长度-重量、长度-长度关系和条件因子进行了研究,采集了341个标本:Alburnus sellal (Heckel, 1843)、Barbus karunensis (Khaefi, Esmaeili, Geiger & Eagderi, 2017)、Capoeta aculeate (Valenciennes, 1844)、Capoeta coadi (Alwan, Zareian & Esmaeili, 2016)、Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843)、Garra gymnothorax (Berg, 1949)、Glyptothorax galaxas (mousavii - sabet, Eagderi, 2014)、Vatandoust & Freyhof, 2021)和Turcinoemacheilus hafezi (Golzarianpour, Abdoli, Patimar & Freyhof, 2013)。结果表明:b参数在2.41 ~ 3.88之间,条件因子在0.74 ~ 1.35之间。长度-权重关系和长度-长度关系的决定系数(r2) > 0.83。综上所述,鞍田鼠、卡鲁野田鼠、裸子田鼠和星系田鼠的异速生长模式为阳性,而长毛田鼠、帝王田鼠和哈非子田鼠的异速生长模式为阴性,coadi田鼠的异速生长模式为阴性。这项研究代表了g星系的第一个数据。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting sea surface temperature with feed-forward artificial networks in combating the global climate change: The sample of Rize, Türkiye 用前馈人工网络预测海面温度在应对全球气候变化中的作用:以Rize, trkiye为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.39.4.06
Tamer Akkan, T. Mutlu, E. Baş
The increase of the world population, especially in the global competition, together with the increasing use of fossil fuel resources to meet energy needs, leads to more greenhouse gases (more than one CO2, methane etc.) emissions and the global climate crisis. In this process, changes in meteorological events such as temperature, precipitation, and wind, attract attention moreover but when considered as a whole, we know that these negative changes in the ecosystem negatively affect many living groups. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) as measured meteorologically is the most important environmental parameter where these changes are monitored and observed. It draws attention to the fact that changes in SST are not limited to living organisms as habitats, but also catalyze many chain reactions, especially socio-economic impacts. Therefore, much of the work is devoted to forecasting studies to adapt to changing habitats and take the necessary precautions against potential risks. Feed-forward artificial neural networks have been commonly used to address these emerging needs. Artificial neural networks, which are a simple imitation of the human neurological system, have been used as an artificial intelligence method in forecasting problems due to their superior performance and not having the limitations of classical time series. In this study, the forecasting of the time series of monthly mean SST temperature obtained from Rize station between the years 2010 and 2020 is performed by using feed-forward artificial neural networks, and the forecasting performance of the corresponding time series is compared with many forecasting methods with different characteristics. The comparison of the methods used the mean square error and mean absolute percentage error criteria, which are commonly used in the forecasting literature. The analysis results showed that the analysis results obtained with the feed-forward artificial neural networks have the best prediction performance. As a result, it can be stated that the sea surface temperature can be forecasted with a very high accuracy using the feed-forward artificial neural networks.
世界人口的增加,特别是在全球竞争中,加上越来越多地使用化石燃料资源来满足能源需求,导致更多的温室气体(不止一种二氧化碳,甲烷等)排放和全球气候危机。在这一过程中,诸如温度、降水和风等气象事件的变化也引起了人们的注意,但当从整体上考虑时,我们知道这些生态系统的负面变化对许多生物群体产生了负面影响。气象测量的海表温度(SST)是监测和观察这些变化的最重要环境参数。这引起了人们的注意,海温的变化不仅局限于作为栖息地的生物,而且还催化了许多连锁反应,特别是社会经济影响。因此,大部分工作都致力于预测研究,以适应不断变化的栖息地,并采取必要的预防措施,防范潜在的风险。前馈人工神经网络已被广泛用于解决这些新兴需求。人工神经网络是对人类神经系统的简单模仿,由于其优越的性能和不受经典时间序列的限制而被用作预测问题的人工智能方法。本文利用前馈人工神经网络对日则站2010 - 2020年月平均海温时间序列进行了预测,并与多种不同特征的预测方法比较了相应时间序列的预测效果。方法的比较采用了预测文献中常用的均方误差和平均绝对百分比误差标准。分析结果表明,采用前馈人工神经网络得到的分析结果具有最佳的预测性能。结果表明,利用前馈人工神经网络对海表温度预报具有很高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
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Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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