Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/10
Tamás Dr. Molnár
Jelen tanulmány központi témája a magyar polgári perrendtartás kodifikációjának során újraszabályozott alapelvek egyes jellemzői. Elmondható, hogy az alapelvek száma és tartalma is koncentráltabb lett a kodifikáció eredményeképpen. A polgári perrendtartásról szóló 2016. évi CXXX. törvény (továbbiakban: Pp.) számos koncepcionális változást hozott, ami az alapelvek tekintetében is megfigyelhető. Megújult a Pp. alapelvi fejezete, amelyben olyan elvek is rögzítésre kerültek, amelyeket a magyar polgári eljárásjog eddig még nem ismert. Jelen tanulmány áttekinti ezeket a változásokat és igyekszik állást foglalni az alapelvek tartalmát illetően is, külön vizsgálat tárgyává téve a jogalkotó által is kiemelt célkitűzésként megfogalmazott perkoncentráció elvét. A dolgozat elemezni az alapelvekkel kapcsolatos szakmai vitákat, és megkísérel választ adni arra, hogy a hatályba lépés óta eltelt időszak tapasztalatai beváltották-e az alapelvi reformhoz fűzött egyes elvárásokat. A tanulmány vizsgálja a megváltozott szabályozást, amelyek a szakirodalomban is ellenkező álláspontok kialakulásához vezettek. Fontos témája a dolgozatnak, hogy az osztott perszerkezethez igazodóan a bíróság közrehatási tevékenysége is változáson ment keresztül. E változás az alapelvekben is megfigyelhető, mivel új alapelvként jelent meg a bíróság közrehatási kötelezettsége. Elemzésre kerül továbbá az igazmondás és a jóhiszeműség alapelvek egyes jellemzői. A tanulmány igyekszik külföldi példákon keresztül megvilágítani a polgári perrendtartás alapelvi kérdéseit, amelynek során főként a német szabályozás egyes elemei kerülnek említésre.
{"title":"polgári perrendtartás újragondolt alapelvei – elvárások és tapasztalatok","authors":"Tamás Dr. Molnár","doi":"10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/10","url":null,"abstract":"Jelen tanulmány központi témája a magyar polgári perrendtartás kodifikációjának során újraszabályozott alapelvek egyes jellemzői. Elmondható, hogy az alapelvek száma és tartalma is koncentráltabb lett a kodifikáció eredményeképpen. \u0000A polgári perrendtartásról szóló 2016. évi CXXX. törvény (továbbiakban: Pp.) számos koncepcionális változást hozott, ami az alapelvek tekintetében is megfigyelhető. Megújult a Pp. alapelvi fejezete, amelyben olyan elvek is rögzítésre kerültek, amelyeket a magyar polgári eljárásjog eddig még nem ismert. Jelen tanulmány áttekinti ezeket a változásokat és igyekszik állást foglalni az alapelvek tartalmát illetően is, külön vizsgálat tárgyává téve a jogalkotó által is kiemelt célkitűzésként megfogalmazott perkoncentráció elvét. \u0000A dolgozat elemezni az alapelvekkel kapcsolatos szakmai vitákat, és megkísérel választ adni arra, hogy a hatályba lépés óta eltelt időszak tapasztalatai beváltották-e az alapelvi reformhoz fűzött egyes elvárásokat. A tanulmány vizsgálja a megváltozott szabályozást, amelyek a szakirodalomban is ellenkező álláspontok kialakulásához vezettek. Fontos témája a dolgozatnak, hogy az osztott perszerkezethez igazodóan a bíróság közrehatási tevékenysége is változáson ment keresztül. E változás az alapelvekben is megfigyelhető, mivel új alapelvként jelent meg a bíróság közrehatási kötelezettsége. Elemzésre kerül továbbá az igazmondás és a jóhiszeműség alapelvek egyes jellemzői. \u0000A tanulmány igyekszik külföldi példákon keresztül megvilágítani a polgári perrendtartás alapelvi kérdéseit, amelynek során főként a német szabályozás egyes elemei kerülnek említésre.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80905872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 2013. évi V. törvény (Ptk.) – felválta a korábbi, elméleti és gyakorlati ellentmondásoktól terhes nem vagyoni kártérítés jogintézményét – a személyiségi jogok megsértésének önálló szankciójaként vezeti be a sérelemdíjat, mely kettős funkcióval bír: egyrészt célja az, hogy akit személyiségi jogában megsértenek, olyan pénzbeli juttatásban részesüljön, amely az elszenvedett nem vagyoni sérelmeket hozzávetőlegesen kiegyensúlyozza, kompenzálja. Másrészt magánjogi büntetésnek is tekinthető a hasonló jogsértések megelőzése érdekében, preventív jelleggel. A cél szerinti értelmezés szerint a sérelemdíj csak akkor kerülhet alkalmazásra, ha az képes betölteni a funkcióját, vagyis ha nem mutatható ki olyan nem vagyoni sérelem, amely arányos jóvátételére (elsődlegesen) hivatott lenne a sérelemdíj, akkor egyáltalán nincs helye megítélésének, hiszen a személyiséget érintetlenül hagyó jogsértések esetében kizárólag a büntető funkció érvényesülne, ami teljesen összeegyeztethetetlen a magánjog eredendően helyreállító, kiigazító jellegével. A jogirodalom egyöntetű véleménye szerint az elsőbbség a kompenzációs funkcióé kell, hogy legyen és csak másodlagos helyet foglalhat el a magánjogi büntetés jelleg. Munkám alapján elmondható, hogy sérelemdíjra a bírák is elsősorban az elszenvedett immateriális sérelmeket orvosló, az elveszett életörömök pótlására szolgáló jogintézményként tekintenek és azt kizárólag preventív céllal nem ítélik meg, hanem az esetek döntő részében a prevenciós funkció a marasztalás összegét emelő tényezőként kerül értékelésre. Tanulmányomban több szempontból kívánom elemezni, hogy a sérelemdíj kettős funkcióját a bíróságok hogyan értékelik az előttük fekvő ügyekben, melyik jelleg domborodik ki az összegszerűség és melyik a jogalap kapcsán. Lévén a kutatás alapvetően empirikus jellegű, ezért minél több ítélet feldolgozásán keresztül vizsgálom, hogy, milyen szempontokat értékel a judikatúra a kompenzációs (pl.: elszenvedett testi sérülések, lelki változások, életkor, a sértett családi élete, életvitel megváltozása stb…) és milyen szempontokat a prevenciós funkció (pl.: jogsértés súlya, elhúzódó jellege stb…) keretében. Végül meg kívánom válaszolni dolgozatom központi kérdését, vagyis: milyen funkciót tulajdonít a gyakorlat a sérelemdíjnak.
{"title":"sérelemdíj funkció-analízise","authors":"András Mátyus","doi":"10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/9","url":null,"abstract":"A 2013. évi V. törvény (Ptk.) – felválta a korábbi, elméleti és gyakorlati ellentmondásoktól terhes nem vagyoni kártérítés jogintézményét – a személyiségi jogok megsértésének önálló szankciójaként vezeti be a sérelemdíjat, mely kettős funkcióval bír: egyrészt célja az, hogy akit személyiségi jogában megsértenek, olyan pénzbeli juttatásban részesüljön, amely az elszenvedett nem vagyoni sérelmeket hozzávetőlegesen kiegyensúlyozza, kompenzálja. Másrészt magánjogi büntetésnek is tekinthető a hasonló jogsértések megelőzése érdekében, preventív jelleggel.\u0000A cél szerinti értelmezés szerint a sérelemdíj csak akkor kerülhet alkalmazásra, ha az képes betölteni a funkcióját, vagyis ha nem mutatható ki olyan nem vagyoni sérelem, amely arányos jóvátételére (elsődlegesen) hivatott lenne a sérelemdíj, akkor egyáltalán nincs helye megítélésének, hiszen a személyiséget érintetlenül hagyó jogsértések esetében kizárólag a büntető funkció érvényesülne, ami teljesen összeegyeztethetetlen a magánjog eredendően helyreállító, kiigazító jellegével.\u0000A jogirodalom egyöntetű véleménye szerint az elsőbbség a kompenzációs funkcióé kell, hogy legyen és csak másodlagos helyet foglalhat el a magánjogi büntetés jelleg. Munkám alapján elmondható, hogy sérelemdíjra a bírák is elsősorban az elszenvedett immateriális sérelmeket orvosló, az elveszett életörömök pótlására szolgáló jogintézményként tekintenek és azt kizárólag preventív céllal nem ítélik meg, hanem az esetek döntő részében a prevenciós funkció a marasztalás összegét emelő tényezőként kerül értékelésre.\u0000Tanulmányomban több szempontból kívánom elemezni, hogy a sérelemdíj kettős funkcióját a bíróságok hogyan értékelik az előttük fekvő ügyekben, melyik jelleg domborodik ki az összegszerűség és melyik a jogalap kapcsán. Lévén a kutatás alapvetően empirikus jellegű, ezért minél több ítélet feldolgozásán keresztül vizsgálom, hogy, milyen szempontokat értékel a judikatúra a kompenzációs (pl.: elszenvedett testi sérülések, lelki változások, életkor, a sértett családi élete, életvitel megváltozása stb…) és milyen szempontokat a prevenciós funkció (pl.: jogsértés súlya, elhúzódó jellege stb…) keretében. Végül meg kívánom válaszolni dolgozatom központi kérdését, vagyis: milyen funkciót tulajdonít a gyakorlat a sérelemdíjnak.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83851537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Hyperlipidemia is the cause of 18% of cardiovascular disease and 56% of ischemic heart disease worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. In its role against cardiovascular disease, green tea and black tea can be used as an alternative treatment in reducing triglyceride levels.Methods: This study is an in vivo experimental. This experiment using 16 Rattus norvegicus rats strain Sprague-Dawley induced with lard and raw quail egg yolk before and divided into two groups; green tea and black tea groups. Treatment is carried out for 17 days and checking the triglyceride level before and after intervention using test strip and tools from Lipid Pro. Data were collected and analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, paired t-test, and unpaired t-test. Results: The results showed that the data were normally distributed (Shapiro-Wilk test p> 0.05). Treatment with green tea and black tea for 17 days led to a significant drop in triglyceride level (paired t-test p <0.05), and there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the intervention group (unpaired t-test p <0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in rats’ triglyceride levels in the administration of green tea and black tea, and green tea is more effective than black tea in reducing triglyceride levels on hyperlipidemic Rattus Norvegicus.
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEH HIJAU DAN TEH HITAM DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA HEWAN COBA MODEL HIPERLIPIDEMIA","authors":"Monica Regina Ngantung, Rita Dewi, J. L. Manalu","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1225","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hyperlipidemia is the cause of 18% of cardiovascular disease and 56% of ischemic heart disease worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. In its role against cardiovascular disease, green tea and black tea can be used as an alternative treatment in reducing triglyceride levels.Methods: This study is an in vivo experimental. This experiment using 16 Rattus norvegicus rats strain Sprague-Dawley induced with lard and raw quail egg yolk before and divided into two groups; green tea and black tea groups. Treatment is carried out for 17 days and checking the triglyceride level before and after intervention using test strip and tools from Lipid Pro. Data were collected and analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, paired t-test, and unpaired t-test. Results: The results showed that the data were normally distributed (Shapiro-Wilk test p> 0.05). Treatment with green tea and black tea for 17 days led to a significant drop in triglyceride level (paired t-test p <0.05), and there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the intervention group (unpaired t-test p <0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in rats’ triglyceride levels in the administration of green tea and black tea, and green tea is more effective than black tea in reducing triglyceride levels on hyperlipidemic Rattus Norvegicus.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"20 1","pages":"118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73102654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure that removes the amount of amniotic fluid to obtain fetal cells to chromosomal examination. It's one of the prenatal diagnostic techniques and methods introduced during the last ten years. This practice is essential to present because of the large incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in infants, which is 90 events per 10,000 births.Objective: This article is used as a learning material to increase insight regarding amniocentesis, which is the most frequently used invasive prenatal diagnostic method. Amniocentesis has a reasonably high success rate and helps prevent and detect early hereditary diseases and congenital abnormalities in the unborn fetus.Method: The writing of this article used the narrative review method as part of the literature studyDiscussion: Amniocentesis has other purposes, such as fetal lung maturity level assessment, and determines whether fetal infection occurred. The amniocentesis procedure is usually done at 15-20 weeks' gestation. If the amniocentesis procedure is performed earlier than 15 weeks' gestation, the risk of pregnancy loss increases. Amniotic fluid phospholipid analysis can determine the degree of fetal lung maturation. Amniotic fluid can also be used for biochemical analysis, molecular studies, and microarray chromosome analysis (CMA).
{"title":"AMNIOSENTESIS: TINJAUAN MENYELURUH","authors":"M. S. Masrie, Jonas Nara Baringbing","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1276","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure that removes the amount of amniotic fluid to obtain fetal cells to chromosomal examination. It's one of the prenatal diagnostic techniques and methods introduced during the last ten years. This practice is essential to present because of the large incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in infants, which is 90 events per 10,000 births.Objective: This article is used as a learning material to increase insight regarding amniocentesis, which is the most frequently used invasive prenatal diagnostic method. Amniocentesis has a reasonably high success rate and helps prevent and detect early hereditary diseases and congenital abnormalities in the unborn fetus.Method: The writing of this article used the narrative review method as part of the literature studyDiscussion: Amniocentesis has other purposes, such as fetal lung maturity level assessment, and determines whether fetal infection occurred. The amniocentesis procedure is usually done at 15-20 weeks' gestation. If the amniocentesis procedure is performed earlier than 15 weeks' gestation, the risk of pregnancy loss increases. Amniotic fluid phospholipid analysis can determine the degree of fetal lung maturation. Amniotic fluid can also be used for biochemical analysis, molecular studies, and microarray chromosome analysis (CMA).","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"4 1","pages":"161-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86563679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angela Shinta Dewi Amita, Kristian Dernitra, Thendy Foraldy
Introduction: Posner-Schlossman Syndrome (PSS) or glaucomatocyclitic crisis is a rare ophthalmic disease characterized by unilateral, acute, and recurrent attacks of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) accompanied by mild anterior chamber inflammation without any conclusive causative factor. This case report represents a concurrence of Ethambutol-induced Optic Neuropathy (EON) and recurrent episode of PSS. Although this combination rarely occurs, but it can significantly affect the prognosis of both conditions.Case: A 41-year-old woman with unilateral ocular pain and blurred vision for the last 24 hours presented with left anterior uveitis, elevated intraocular pressure 56.7 mmHg and was diagnosed with left eye PSS. Five years later she showed signs of bilateral EON after 5 months of ethambutol administration as tuberculosis treatment. Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) was (20/80 OD, 20/70 OS), with an unspecified bilateral cecocentral scotomas. After 1 month of ethambutol cessation, the patient had a recurrent episode of PSS on the left eye and worsening the visual acuity more on both eyes (20/400 OD, 20/200 OS). The patient was then treated with methylprednisolone injection, and the visual acuity starts to improve (20/100 ODS).Conclusion: Comprehensive examination to detect probable etiologies of PSS is important to prevent recurrences and possible comorbidities with other eye disease, such as EON in this case. Patients undergoing ethambutol medication should be assessed by an ophthalmologist before, during and after finished treatment to evaluate the patient’s risk factors, past medical history and progression of visual acuity during treatment.
{"title":"KOMORBIDITAS PADA EPISODE REKUREN SINDROM POSNER-SCHLOSSMAN DAN NEUROPATI OPTIK KARENA ETAMBUTOL","authors":"Angela Shinta Dewi Amita, Kristian Dernitra, Thendy Foraldy","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1781","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Posner-Schlossman Syndrome (PSS) or glaucomatocyclitic crisis is a rare ophthalmic disease characterized by unilateral, acute, and recurrent attacks of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) accompanied by mild anterior chamber inflammation without any conclusive causative factor. This case report represents a concurrence of Ethambutol-induced Optic Neuropathy (EON) and recurrent episode of PSS. Although this combination rarely occurs, but it can significantly affect the prognosis of both conditions.Case: A 41-year-old woman with unilateral ocular pain and blurred vision for the last 24 hours presented with left anterior uveitis, elevated intraocular pressure 56.7 mmHg and was diagnosed with left eye PSS. Five years later she showed signs of bilateral EON after 5 months of ethambutol administration as tuberculosis treatment. Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) was (20/80 OD, 20/70 OS), with an unspecified bilateral cecocentral scotomas. After 1 month of ethambutol cessation, the patient had a recurrent episode of PSS on the left eye and worsening the visual acuity more on both eyes (20/400 OD, 20/200 OS). The patient was then treated with methylprednisolone injection, and the visual acuity starts to improve (20/100 ODS).Conclusion: Comprehensive examination to detect probable etiologies of PSS is important to prevent recurrences and possible comorbidities with other eye disease, such as EON in this case. Patients undergoing ethambutol medication should be assessed by an ophthalmologist before, during and after finished treatment to evaluate the patient’s risk factors, past medical history and progression of visual acuity during treatment.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"56 1","pages":"151-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88429520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Hearing problems in school-age children impact several aspects of their quality of life (QoL). This study aims to describe the presiding QoL domains in students with hearing problems and investigate factors related to their quality of life.Methods: A cross-sectional study design using a modification of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviation version (WHOQOL-BREF) applied in a special school for hearing-impaired students. The self-answered questionnaire was collected by the teacher, along with several questions of sociodemographic and community engagement. A descriptive analysis was conducted to describes the QoL domains on student's characteristics. The multivariate analysis was then performed to denotes the association between variables of interest and QoL domains.Results: A total of 34 students were enrolled in the study. The environment domain shows the highest scores (65.5±14), while social interaction is the lowest (51.7±10). The environment and the social interaction domains indicate a positive correlation with community engagement (p=0.04). A negative correlation was found between the environment domain and age (p=0.0001).Conclusion: Deaf-community engagement has a positif correlation with the environment and social interaction domain in the student's quality of life. The low social interaction scores specify the importance of community engagement in motivation and self-development. Special attention to older students needed to improve their adaptation ability in society and function normally
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN DOMAIN KUALITAS HIDUP SISWA DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN","authors":"Giovani Indah G.P, Ricky Yue, Yunisa Astiarani","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1465","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hearing problems in school-age children impact several aspects of their quality of life (QoL). This study aims to describe the presiding QoL domains in students with hearing problems and investigate factors related to their quality of life.Methods: A cross-sectional study design using a modification of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviation version (WHOQOL-BREF) applied in a special school for hearing-impaired students. The self-answered questionnaire was collected by the teacher, along with several questions of sociodemographic and community engagement. A descriptive analysis was conducted to describes the QoL domains on student's characteristics. The multivariate analysis was then performed to denotes the association between variables of interest and QoL domains.Results: A total of 34 students were enrolled in the study. The environment domain shows the highest scores (65.5±14), while social interaction is the lowest (51.7±10). The environment and the social interaction domains indicate a positive correlation with community engagement (p=0.04). A negative correlation was found between the environment domain and age (p=0.0001).Conclusion: Deaf-community engagement has a positif correlation with the environment and social interaction domain in the student's quality of life. The low social interaction scores specify the importance of community engagement in motivation and self-development. Special attention to older students needed to improve their adaptation ability in society and function normally","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"118 1","pages":"133-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81252815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadela Nadela, Denio Adrianus Ridjab, D. Juliawati
Introduction: The general population often experiences lack of sleep and has poor sleep quality. Both can affect many things to the body, one is physical functional capacity. Physical functional capacity can be measured using a six-minute walk test (6MWT). Many studies have discussed about 6MW, however, none of the studies have specifically found its association with quality and quantity of sleep in young and older adults in Jakarta.Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study conducted on two groups, young and older adults. Data were collected from demographic questionnaires, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and a six-minute walk test, which was directly measured. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square and independent T-test.Results: 62,5% of 40 young adults have poor sleep quality, while for older adults, only 26,7%. There are 67,5% of young adults that have inadequate sleep while for older adults, only 48,9%. Based on observation in 39 older adults, 57,9% walking distance of male older adults and 65% walking distance of female older adults were normal. In young male and female adults, normal walking distance was found in 50% and 44,4%, respectively. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant positive association between quality of sleep and 6MWT (p=0,03). There is no significant association between the quantity of sleep and 6MWT (p=0,797).Conclusion: Older adults have a higher number of good sleep quality and adequate sleep, a normal range of distance walked, and a farther mean distance walked than the young adults. There is a positive association between sleep quality and the 6MWT in both groups. A six-minute walk test needs to be considered more often as a measurement tool in evaluating sleep quality and quantity and its effect on physical function.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN SIX-MINUTE WALK TEST PADA DEWASA MUDA DAN DEWASA TUA DI JAKARTA","authors":"Nadela Nadela, Denio Adrianus Ridjab, D. Juliawati","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1185","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The general population often experiences lack of sleep and has poor sleep quality. Both can affect many things to the body, one is physical functional capacity. Physical functional capacity can be measured using a six-minute walk test (6MWT). Many studies have discussed about 6MW, however, none of the studies have specifically found its association with quality and quantity of sleep in young and older adults in Jakarta.Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study conducted on two groups, young and older adults. Data were collected from demographic questionnaires, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and a six-minute walk test, which was directly measured. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square and independent T-test.Results: 62,5% of 40 young adults have poor sleep quality, while for older adults, only 26,7%. There are 67,5% of young adults that have inadequate sleep while for older adults, only 48,9%. Based on observation in 39 older adults, 57,9% walking distance of male older adults and 65% walking distance of female older adults were normal. In young male and female adults, normal walking distance was found in 50% and 44,4%, respectively. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant positive association between quality of sleep and 6MWT (p=0,03). There is no significant association between the quantity of sleep and 6MWT (p=0,797).Conclusion: Older adults have a higher number of good sleep quality and adequate sleep, a normal range of distance walked, and a farther mean distance walked than the young adults. There is a positive association between sleep quality and the 6MWT in both groups. A six-minute walk test needs to be considered more often as a measurement tool in evaluating sleep quality and quantity and its effect on physical function.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"206 1","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76658990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Online game addiction is a disorder with uncontrolable behavioral when playing online games. The academic achievement may decrease and has been negatively affected due to lack of learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to explore the relation between online game addiction and learning motivation among junior high school students in north Jakarta.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,474 junior high school students by filling in the questionnaire, consisting of the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire (IOGAQ) and the Motivation Learning Strategy Questionnaire (MSLQ). The inclusion criteria were all junior high school (SMP) class I to class III in Kelurahan Penjaringan, North Jakarta. The exclusion criteria were students who did not signed the consent form. Bivariate test and multivariate logistic regression test were performed to analyze data.Results: From 1,474 respondents, most of them (52.5%) were aged 14 years old and girls (37.8%). The addiction to online game was more prevalent in boys (90.1%) and girls (79.1%), mostly (87.3%) in grade 1 junior high school. The respondents with online game addiction often played online games ≥4 days/week (95%), with the duration of playing online games on school days (95.5%) or holidays (94.2%) was >4hours/day. The types of online games played was role playing games (85.8%) using a portable tool (94,8%). The learning motivation was low (86.3%). Interestingly, bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between online game addiction and learning motivation (p≥0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relation between online game addiction and learning motivation. However, online game addiction need to be closely monitored as this may impact the learning motivation.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ADIKSI ONLINE GAME DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI JAKARTA UTARA","authors":"G. Octavia, Surilena Surilena, Erfen Gustiawan","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1243","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Online game addiction is a disorder with uncontrolable behavioral when playing online games. The academic achievement may decrease and has been negatively affected due to lack of learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to explore the relation between online game addiction and learning motivation among junior high school students in north Jakarta.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,474 junior high school students by filling in the questionnaire, consisting of the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire (IOGAQ) and the Motivation Learning Strategy Questionnaire (MSLQ). The inclusion criteria were all junior high school (SMP) class I to class III in Kelurahan Penjaringan, North Jakarta. The exclusion criteria were students who did not signed the consent form. Bivariate test and multivariate logistic regression test were performed to analyze data.Results: From 1,474 respondents, most of them (52.5%) were aged 14 years old and girls (37.8%). The addiction to online game was more prevalent in boys (90.1%) and girls (79.1%), mostly (87.3%) in grade 1 junior high school. The respondents with online game addiction often played online games ≥4 days/week (95%), with the duration of playing online games on school days (95.5%) or holidays (94.2%) was >4hours/day. The types of online games played was role playing games (85.8%) using a portable tool (94,8%). The learning motivation was low (86.3%). Interestingly, bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between online game addiction and learning motivation (p≥0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relation between online game addiction and learning motivation. However, online game addiction need to be closely monitored as this may impact the learning motivation.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"247 1","pages":"113-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77762184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magistra Cylvia Margaretha, Yuda Turana, J. Barus, Nelly Tina Widjaja
Introduction: A decline in cognitive function in the elderly occurs in the body due to aging. Internal and external factors influence the decline in cognitive function in the elderly. This research focuses on blood sugar, blood pressure, and the elderly's characteristics as a factor in decreasing the cognitive function of the elderly.Methods: This research uses the descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design of 101 respondents. The independent variables of this study are blood sugar, blood pressure, and demographic characteristics. The dependent variable is the cognitive function of the elderly. Data obtained were analyzed both univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test.Results: Blood pressure has a significant relationship with the impaired cognitive function in the elderly (p 0.05).Conclusion: Blood pressure has a relationship with cognitive function in the elderly. In contrast, blood sugar does not have a relationship with cognitive function.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI KELURAHAN MERUYA, JAKARTA BARAT","authors":"Magistra Cylvia Margaretha, Yuda Turana, J. Barus, Nelly Tina Widjaja","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1248","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A decline in cognitive function in the elderly occurs in the body due to aging. Internal and external factors influence the decline in cognitive function in the elderly. This research focuses on blood sugar, blood pressure, and the elderly's characteristics as a factor in decreasing the cognitive function of the elderly.Methods: This research uses the descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design of 101 respondents. The independent variables of this study are blood sugar, blood pressure, and demographic characteristics. The dependent variable is the cognitive function of the elderly. Data obtained were analyzed both univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test.Results: Blood pressure has a significant relationship with the impaired cognitive function in the elderly (p 0.05).Conclusion: Blood pressure has a relationship with cognitive function in the elderly. In contrast, blood sugar does not have a relationship with cognitive function.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"69 1","pages":"125-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84072329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects many people globally, including Indonesia. The prevalence of diabetics in Indonesia increased from 6.9% (2013) to 8.5% (2018). Herbs can be used to lower the glucose concentration, including avocado seeds and yacon leaves that contain flavonoids and astringent compounds.The aim of the study to see the comparison of the effectiveness of avocado seeds extract and yacon leaves extract in reducing blood sugar levels in rats.Methods: This research was an experimental study using rat as animal model. Rats were divided into groups which were given ethanol extract of avocado seed (Persea americana Mill.) and acetone yacon leaf extract (Smallanthus sonchifolius) with various doses i.e. 150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 450mg/kg. The rat was given alloxan to induce blood sugar levels increase and the results were observed 2 days before administration of the extract for 5 days. The extraction process was done by maceration method. Data was analysed using One Way Anova.Results: There was a decline in blood sugar levels in each group given the avocado seed extract and yacon leaf extract . However, there was no statistical difference in effectiveness between the extracts.Conclusion: Both avocado seed extract and yakon leaf extract are equally effective in decreasing blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced rats.
{"title":"EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) DAN EKSTRAK ASETON DAUN YAKON (Smallanthus sonchifolius) SAMA EFEKTIFNYA DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN","authors":"Dylan Putra, J. L. Manalu","doi":"10.25170/djm.v19i2.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1141","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects many people globally, including Indonesia. The prevalence of diabetics in Indonesia increased from 6.9% (2013) to 8.5% (2018). Herbs can be used to lower the glucose concentration, including avocado seeds and yacon leaves that contain flavonoids and astringent compounds.The aim of the study to see the comparison of the effectiveness of avocado seeds extract and yacon leaves extract in reducing blood sugar levels in rats.Methods: This research was an experimental study using rat as animal model. Rats were divided into groups which were given ethanol extract of avocado seed (Persea americana Mill.) and acetone yacon leaf extract (Smallanthus sonchifolius) with various doses i.e. 150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 450mg/kg. The rat was given alloxan to induce blood sugar levels increase and the results were observed 2 days before administration of the extract for 5 days. The extraction process was done by maceration method. Data was analysed using One Way Anova.Results: There was a decline in blood sugar levels in each group given the avocado seed extract and yacon leaf extract . However, there was no statistical difference in effectiveness between the extracts.Conclusion: Both avocado seed extract and yakon leaf extract are equally effective in decreasing blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced rats.","PeriodicalId":11442,"journal":{"name":"Dwight's Journal of Music","volume":"31 1","pages":"105-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77516881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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