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tisztességtelen kereskedelmi gyakorlatok szabályozása és joggyakorlata Szlovákiában
Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.24169/DJM/2020/1-2/10
Marek Maslák
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引用次数: 0
fogyasztói adásvétel egyes kérdéseinek szabályozása és joggyakorlata Magyarországon
Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.24169/DJM/2020/1-2/2
T. Fézer, Zsolt Hajnal
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引用次数: 0
THE CORRELATION OF HAND GRIP STRENGHT WITH FOREARM AND HAND ANTHROPOMETRY AND BODY MASS INDEX 握力与前臂、手部人体测量和身体质量指数的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.25170/DJM.V18I1.2189
Heidy Heidy, Tena Djuartina, Robi Irawan
Introduction: An individual’s overall muscle strength is commonly assessed by a power grip measurement, a reliable indicator of functional capacity and physical condition. The development of muscle parallels the changes of body composition during growth. Aim of this study is to examine the correlationship between hand grip strength and anthropometric. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 76 male students of Dhammasavana School, aged between 12 – 16 years old, North Jakarta. Hand grip strength was examined using a digital dynamometer on the dominant side. Statistical analysis was computed using SPSS ver. 15.0 program with Spearman correlations test. Significance was set at p<0.05 Results: Dominant hand grip strength was found to have significant (p<0.05 0.001) positive correlation with height (r=0.612), lower arm muscle-and-bone cross-sectional circumference and area (CSA) (r=0.553 and r=0.553 respectively), hand length (r=0.548), forearm length (r=0.540), age (r=0.520), weight (r=0.416), and forearm girth (r=0.376). Conclusion: No significant correlation between grip strength and body mass index was found. Positive correlations between the variables mentioned above conclude that the higher the value of the anthropometric measurements, the greater the strength generated in a power grip
一个人的整体肌肉力量通常通过握力测量来评估,握力测量是功能能力和身体状况的可靠指标。在生长过程中,肌肉的发育与身体成分的变化是平行的。本研究旨在探讨握力与人体测量的关系。方法:本研究以76名12 - 16岁的北雅加达法正乘学校男生为研究对象。手握力是用一个数字测功机在优势侧检查。采用SPSS ver进行统计分析。15.0程序与Spearman相关检验。结果:优势手握力与身高(r=0.612)、下臂骨骼肌横截围面积(CSA) (r=0.553、r=0.553)、手长(r=0.548)、前臂长(r=0.540)、年龄(r=0.520)、体重(r=0.416)、前臂围(r=0.376)呈显著正相关(p<0.05 0.001)。结论:握力与体重指数无显著相关。上述变量之间的正相关关系表明,人体测量值越高,握力越大
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引用次数: 1
The practicality of the 7e learning cycle LKS model with a scientific approach to facilitate students’ mathematical connection abilities 实用性的7e学习周期LKS模型以科学的方法促进学生数学联系能力的培养
Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.24042/DJM.V4I1.7348
A. Azizah, D Zuhri, M. Maimunah
This study aims to describe the practicality of the 7e learning cycle LKS model with a scientific approach to facilitate students' mathematical connection abilities. The research and development with the ADDIE model consist of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The practicality test of the LKS was carried out for small group trials of 9 students at the implementation stage. The method used is descriptive statistics to get the average value and percentage. Learning tools are said to be practical if their minimum level of practicality is practical. Based on the analysis of the results of student response questionnaires, the average percentage of student response questionnaires was 91.59% and was categorized as very practical. This means that this LKS is easy to use and useful for students.
本研究旨在以科学的方法描述7e学习周期LKS模型的实用性,以促进学生的数学联系能力。ADDIE模型的研究与开发包括分析、设计、开发、实施和评估四个阶段。LKS的实用性测试在实施阶段进行了9名学生的小组试验。所使用的方法是描述性统计,以获得平均值和百分比。如果学习工具的最低实用水平是实用的,那么它就是实用的。通过对学生反馈问卷结果的分析,学生反馈问卷的平均百分比为91.59%,具有很强的实用性。这意味着这个LKS易于使用,对学生很有用。
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引用次数: 1
Visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning model on the mathematics problem solving ability 视觉、听觉和动觉学习模式对数学问题解决能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.24042/DJM.V4I1.7362
Oktavia Nadia Ikawati, Kowiyah Kowiyah
This study aimed to determining the effect of using VAK (Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic) learning model on the mathematics problem solving abilities. This study utilized a quantitative method with a research design Post-Test Only Control Design. The instrument is used a test of mathematics problem solving abilities that has been validated by expert lecturers. Accordingly, the data has reliable instrument. The data in the Requirements Test analysis encompassed the normality and homogeneity tests. Hence, the variance data of the group an homogeneous distribution. Besides in the Hypothesis Test utilizing the t-test, it was attained that t count = 3.544 > ttable = 2.001. Accordingly, from the data of the two classes, H1 is accepted. Hence, There is a significant effect between the VAK (Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic) learning model and the class that does not utilize it.
本研究旨在探讨使用VAK(视觉、听觉和动觉)学习模式对数学问题解决能力的影响。本研究采用定量方法,研究设计为后验对照设计。该仪器用于测试数学问题的解决能力,并得到专家讲师的验证。因此,仪器数据可靠。需求测试分析中的数据包括正态性和同质性测试。因此,该组的方差数据呈均匀分布。此外,在利用t检验的假设检验中,得到t计数= 3.544 >表= 2.001。因此,从这两个类的数据来看,可以接受H1。因此,在VAK(视觉、听觉和动觉)学习模式和不使用它的班级之间有显著的效果。
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引用次数: 5
Structural equation modeling-partial least squares: Analysis of the effect of hedonic value on customer satisfaction and loyalty 结构方程模型-偏最小二乘:享乐价值对顾客满意和忠诚的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.24042/DJM.V4I1.5948
V. I. Nursyirwan, N. Valentika
Testing the effect of hedonic value on loyalty, the hedonic value on satisfaction, and customer satisfaction on consumer loyalty, and investigating the effect of hedonic value on consumer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable is the purpose of this study, with a case study on e-commerce Shopee.  The sample aims to be a method of determining the sample with a total of 100 respondents. The intended respondents are Pamulang University students, Faculty of Economics, S1 Accounting Department as well as consumers of Shopee e-commerce. The Research model used SEM-PLS Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square Approach. The results of this study indicate that the hedonic value has a positive influence and also has a significant value on consumer loyalty at the real level of 10%. The results of the study also state hedonic value has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty with the satisfaction of consumer as a variable of intervening with 10% level.
检验享乐价值对忠诚度的影响、享乐价值对满意度的影响、顾客满意度对消费者忠诚度的影响,并以顾客满意度为中介变量考察享乐价值对消费者忠诚度的影响是本研究的目的,并以电商Shopee为例进行研究。该样本旨在成为一种确定样本的方法,共有100名受访者。目标对象为帕慕朗大学学生、经济学院、S1会计系以及Shopee电商的消费者。研究模型采用SEM-PLS结构方程建模-偏最小二乘方法。本研究结果表明,在10%的真实水平上,享乐价值对消费者忠诚度具有正向影响,且具有显著的价值。研究结果还表明,享乐价值对消费者满意度有显著的正向影响,消费者满意度对消费者忠诚有显著的正向影响,消费者满意度作为干预变量为10%水平。
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引用次数: 0
Question analysis of mathematics textbook for 2013 curriculum and IB curriculum on quadratic equations 2013年IB课程数学教材中二次方程的问题分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.24042/DJM.V4I1.7501
A. Raditya, R. S. F. Iskandar, S. Suwarno
The goal of this study is to compare the types of questions between the 2013 Curriculum Mathematics textbooks and the IB Curriculum on quadratic equations. The approach used in this research is a six-dimensional analysis method consisting of: mathematical activity, the difficulty level of the questions, the types of answers expected, the contextual situation, the types of responses, and the stages of the mathematical questions. The data collection technique is conducted by evaluating and explaining the types of questions. The types of questions were obtained from the 2013 Curriculum Mathematics textbook and the IB Curriculum based on a six-dimensional analysis, namely: mathematical activity, question complexity, type of answer, contextual situation, type of response, and mathematical questions. Based on the type, the results of this study show that the questions in the 2013 curriculum mathematics textbooks are more varied than the questions in the IB curriculum mathematics textbooks on the subject of quadratic equations. However, based on the number, there are more questions in the IB curriculum mathematics textbook than the questions in the 2013 curriculum mathematics textbook.
本研究的目的是比较2013年课程数学教科书和IB课程中关于二次方程的问题类型。本研究使用的方法是一种六维分析方法,包括:数学活动,问题的难度水平,期望的答案类型,上下文情境,回答类型和数学问题的阶段。数据收集技术是通过评估和解释问题的类型来进行的。问题的类型是根据六维分析从2013年课程数学教科书和IB课程中获得的,即:数学活动,问题复杂性,答案类型,上下文情境,反应类型和数学问题。基于类型,本研究结果表明,2013年课程数学教科书中关于二次方程主题的问题比IB课程数学教科书中的问题更加多样化。然而,从数量上看,IB课程数学教科书中的问题比2013年课程数学教科书中的问题要多。
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引用次数: 0
Közigazgatási szervezési elvek érvényesülése a közoktatási igazgatásban
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/7
Vilmos Csongor László
1990 után az állami oktatási intézményeket a helyi önkormányzatok tartották fenn és ellenőrizték. Ez az időszak a decentralizáció korszaka volt, melynek előnyeit és hátrányait vizsgálom a tanulmányban. 2011 után volt egyfajta jogalkotási decentralizáció, amely után az oktatásnak működési szerepe volt vagy lehetett volna, de az állami felelősséggé vált. Az állam mint volt ágazati koordinátor, ezt követően a közhatalmi hatósága mellett fenntartói szerepet vállalt.Az adminisztráció két alrendszerének két alapvető változása történt 1990-es megalakulása óta, de főleg 2010 után. Ezek részben strukturális jellegűek voltak, több lépcsőben érintették az államszervezetet, majd a központi integrációt és az önkormányzatok újraszabályozásához kapcsolódó változásokat, tükrözve az állam szerepének módosulását, a Neoweber állameszmék kibővülését és a modernizációt.Ezen tényezők egy részét nemzetközi hatások generálták, de a magyar alapelvek is szerepet játszottak. Ez a tanulmány azt elemzi, hogy a részleges feltételek hogyan tükröződnek az oktatásigazgatásban, hogyan követték az igazgatási ágak az általános tendenciákat. Azt is megvizsgálom, hogy mennyire volt sikeres ezeket a szerepeket együtt kezelni és bizonyos pontokon szétválasztani.
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引用次数: 0
Self-Driving Cars and Criminal Liability 自动驾驶汽车和刑事责任
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/4
Béla Csitei
After clarifying the concepts of automated and autonomous vehicles, the purpose of the study is to investigate how reasonable the criminal sanction is arising from accidents caused by autonomous vehicles. The next question to be answered is that the definition of the crime according to the Hungarian law may be applied in case of traffic related criminal offences caused by automated and autonomous vehicles. During my research I paid special attention to two essential elements of criminal offence, namely the human act and guilt. Furthermore, I strived for finding solution for the next problem, as well: if the traffic related criminal offence is committed by driving an autonomous vehicle, how to define the subject of criminal liability.
在澄清了自动驾驶和自动驾驶汽车的概念之后,本研究的目的是调查自动驾驶汽车造成的事故产生的刑事制裁的合理性。下一个要回答的问题是,根据匈牙利法律对犯罪的定义,可能适用于由自动驾驶和自动驾驶车辆引起的交通相关刑事犯罪。在我的研究中,我特别关注了刑事犯罪的两个基本要素,即人的行为和罪责。此外,我也在努力寻找下一个问题的解决方案:如果交通相关的刑事犯罪是通过驾驶自动驾驶汽车实施的,如何界定刑事责任主体。
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引用次数: 0
Kellő védelmet biztosít-e az Ebktv. a munkaerőpiacon a gyermekvállaláshoz?
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.24169/DJM/2020/3-4/5
Zoltán Földvári
In the recent years, there were several government programs in Hungary aiming to boost the number of childbirths, mainly through direct financial support for parents. But undertaking the commitment to raise a child is not just a financial issue for parents, and especially women. The work – life balance is just as important for many, especially for college-educated ones.My paper aims to examine the legal framework of the equal treatment focused on the abovementioned situation, about how it can prevent the discrimination of pregnant women and parents in the workforce. I briefly look at the legal development of the area in the European Union, and the most relevant issues and procedural questions in the Hungarian Act CXXV of 2003 on equal treatment and the promotion of equal opportunities. For the main part of the paper, I focus on the case law of the Equal Treatment Authority, on how certain conducts (direct or indirect discrimination, harassment, victimization) surface in relation to childbearing and child raising, how did the Authority decide in these cases, and how do these decisions affect the practice of this field. The Kuria is also a substantial actor in this area, as the highest court in the country, its binding uniformity decisions hold significant weight for the law of equal treatment, therefore I examine some of its important decisions.In the end, I summarize my findings. In today’s labor market, pregnant women and parents face discrimination, this is especially true for pregnant women on probationary period. Employers feel burdened if an employee gets pregnant, and in some cases, they still try to lay off women who do not put their career ahead of family. Overall, I conclude that the legal framework is satisfactory, but several underlying social issues will continue to generate obstacles if the employers’ and society’s view about motherhood and roles in the family will not change.
近年来,匈牙利有几个旨在提高生育数量的政府项目,主要是通过对父母的直接财政支持。但对父母来说,承担抚养孩子的责任不仅仅是一个经济问题,尤其是对女性来说。工作与生活的平衡对很多人来说同样重要,尤其是受过大学教育的人。我的论文旨在研究针对上述情况的平等待遇的法律框架,关于它如何防止对孕妇和父母在劳动力中的歧视。我简要地回顾了该领域在欧盟的法律发展,以及2003年匈牙利关于平等待遇和促进平等机会的CXXV法案中最相关的问题和程序问题。对于论文的主要部分,我将重点放在平等待遇管理局的判例法上,关于某些行为(直接或间接歧视,骚扰,受害)如何与生育和抚养子女有关,当局如何在这些案件中作出决定,以及这些决定如何影响这一领域的实践。库里亚也是这一领域的重要参与者,作为该国最高法院,其具有约束力的统一性决定对平等待遇法具有重要意义,因此我研究了它的一些重要决定。最后,我总结了我的发现。在当今的劳动力市场上,孕妇和父母都面临着歧视,这对于处于试用期的孕妇来说尤其如此。如果员工怀孕,雇主会感到负担,在某些情况下,他们仍然试图解雇那些不把事业放在家庭前面的女性。总的来说,我的结论是,法律框架是令人满意的,但如果雇主和社会对母亲和家庭角色的看法不改变,一些潜在的社会问题将继续产生障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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Dwight's Journal of Music
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