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EduSMM as a Training Module in the Curriculum of the Advanced Training Course for Academic Staff 在教职员进阶培训课程中,EduSMM作为培训模块
Aziz Eminov, F. Zakirova, G. Otamurodov, F. Saidova
In the context of the corona-virus pandemic, the educational activities of each person were reflected on the Internet, particularly on social media. The authors called the set of measures for the use of social media to draw attention to educational means “Educational SMM” (EduSMM). The goals, objectives and content of the EduSMM module for advanced training courses for academic staff of Higher Educational Institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan are revealed in this article. Based on a survey of 64 academic staff improving their qualifications in the field of “Information Systems and Technologies”, the effectiveness of EduSMM as a training module in the curriculum of the advanced training course was determined.
在冠状病毒大流行的背景下,每个人的教育活动都反映在互联网上,特别是在社交媒体上。作者将利用社交媒体引起人们对教育手段关注的一系列措施称为“教育SMM”(EduSMM)。本文揭示了乌兹别克斯坦共和国高等教育机构学术人员高级培训课程的EduSMM模块的目标、目的和内容。根据对64名在“信息系统和技术”领域提高其资格的学术人员的调查,确定了EduSMM作为高级培训课程课程的培训模块的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge-based Recommender System of Conceptual Learning in Science 基于知识的科学概念学习推荐系统
Ngai Cheong
With the advancement of technology and the development of IT, such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and optimization theory have triggered revolutions in many fields. Along with the massive digital dataset, it also gives the reform motivation to promote traditional teaching and learning. How to find the appropriate information that students are interested, valuable, and easy to be understood in the vast amount of information, and bring their creative ability, is still a difficult thing. A Recommender System (RS) for e-learning based on learners’ Science Knowledge (SK) is a powerful tool to solve such problems, which can guarantee the quality and efficiency of the science teaching and learning in the international context. It is one of science research directions with great research value. This paper discusses the overall framework design of a wisdom RS for conceptual learning (CL) in science, which analysis models are based on SK of the students, using a big data software platform. The research sample is made of totally 621 junior students who take the subject of an introductory in science concepts (SC) in Computer Studies of Program, Macao Polytechnic Institution, from 2006 to 2021 academic year. According to the students’ SK, their CL methods have been classified into six types of thinking modes, which has three different corresponding understanding levels for each mode. The appropriate recommended materials to the students who are interested in the information provided, such as, text-based teaching materials, computer assisted materials, simulation tools and game activities, can increases the motivations of the students to learn, considered their different characteristics and understanding. The performance of this RS has been tracked over a period of 16 years, which can effectively improve the personalized teaching quality in the area of computer science, since it may be useful in heightening students’ motivation and interest in CL in science. The recommendation algorithm presented in this paper may be applied for a similar fashion across different domains, topics and contexts.
随着科技的进步和信息技术的发展,如大数据、人工智能(AI)和优化理论引发了许多领域的革命。伴随着海量的数字数据,也给了传统教与学的改革动力。如何在海量的信息中找到学生感兴趣的、有价值的、容易被理解的合适的信息,并带来他们的创造能力,仍然是一件困难的事情。基于学习者科学知识的电子学习推荐系统(RS)是解决这一问题的有力工具,它可以保证国际背景下科学教学的质量和效率。它是一个极具研究价值的科学研究方向之一。本文利用大数据软件平台,讨论了科学概念学习智能学习系统的总体框架设计,该系统的分析模型是基于学生概念学习能力的。本研究样本为2006 - 2021学年澳门理工学院计算机程序学科学概念导论(SC)课程的621名大三学生。根据学生的SK,他们的CL方法被分为六种思维模式,每种思维模式对应着三个不同的理解层次。考虑到学生的不同特点和理解能力,适当地向对信息感兴趣的学生推荐材料,如文本教材、计算机辅助材料、模拟工具和游戏活动等,可以增加学生学习的动机。这一RS的表现已被跟踪了16年,它可以有效地提高计算机科学领域的个性化教学质量,因为它可能有助于提高学生对科学CL的动机和兴趣。本文提出的推荐算法可以以类似的方式应用于不同的领域、主题和上下文。
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引用次数: 6
SOBIT-Begin, a programming course system for beginners SOBIT-Begin,一个面向初学者的编程课程系统
M. Koide, Yongwoon Choi
The purpose of this study is developing a programming course system for a beginners’ class to improve potential abilities of their programming skills and to reduce hesitation that programming is complicated. In Japan, the demand for programming education for beginners will gradually increase since programming was officially added to a mandatory course in primary and secondary schools. We have developed a programming course system for beginners with a robot and Scratch, named SOBIT-Begin. The system consists of customized Scratch on a PC of a user, a ready-made robot, a router and a microcomputer, Raspberry Pi, to communicate between the user PC and the robot. This system employs a visual-based language, Scratch, to reduce potential hesitation. In addition, by setting the degrees of difficulty of a task for the users with a game style, the system is designed so that it can be widely applied to not only schools but also ordinary companies. In this paper, we will describe the configuration of SOBIT-Begin and the new game which is for upper level by reflecting the result of the course we held in the spring semester 2019.
本研究的目的是为初级班开发一套程式设计课程系统,以提高初级班学生的程式设计潜能,并减少他们对程式设计复杂的疑虑。在日本,由于编程被正式列入中小学的必修课,初学者对编程教育的需求将逐渐增加。我们用机器人和Scratch为初学者开发了一个编程课程系统,命名为SOBIT-Begin。该系统由用户PC上定制的Scratch、现成的机器人、路由器和用于用户PC和机器人之间通信的微型计算机树莓派(Raspberry Pi)组成。该系统采用一种基于视觉的语言Scratch来减少潜在的犹豫。此外,通过游戏风格为用户设定任务的难度,使系统不仅可以广泛应用于学校,也可以广泛应用于普通公司。在本文中,我们将通过反映我们在2019年春季学期举办的课程的结果,描述SOBIT-Begin的配置和高级的新游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Comprehensive Quality Evaluation under the Background of New College Entrance Examination Reform 新高考改革背景下的综合素质评价研究
Yi Liu
After the reform of the new college entrance examination, the country began to generally implement the "two basis and one reference", among which the "one reference" is to take the comprehensive quality evaluation of students as an important reference for college entrance examination. Although comprehensive quality evaluation has begun to play a role at present, its role is only limited to the autonomous enrollment level of some colleges and universities, and it has not been widely used in a wide range. As a new program, many problems have appeared in the implementation of comprehensive quality evaluation, which has raised questions about the fairness, authenticity, and effectiveness of education. This article will study the development status of comprehensive quality evaluation, and then discuss the problems in the implementation of comprehensive quality evaluation, and put forward targeted countermeasures based on the current status of education development in my country, promote the continuous deepening of comprehensive quality evaluation reform, and promote the reform of the new college entrance examination.
新高考改革后,国家开始普遍实行“两根据一参考”,其中“一参考”就是把学生的综合素质评价作为高考的重要参考。虽然目前综合素质评价已开始发挥作用,但其作用仅限于部分高校的自主招生层面,尚未得到广泛应用。综合质量评价作为一项新项目,在实施过程中出现了许多问题,对教育的公平性、真实性和有效性提出了质疑。本文将研究综合素质评价的发展现状,进而探讨综合素质评价在实施中存在的问题,并结合我国教育发展现状提出针对性的对策,推动综合素质评价改革的不断深入,推动新高考改革。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning 第五届教育与电子学习国际会议论文集
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引用次数: 0
Internet Use Behavior of the Elderly: Family support, psychological needs, and optimistic personality perspective 老年人网络使用行为:家庭支持、心理需求与乐观人格视角
Zheng-ju Zhao, Yiwen Chen, Shang Li
∗Family support and optimistic personality are important for the psychological needs satisfaction and the internet use behavior of the elderly. The present study examined the relative contribution of these two sources of support to psychological needs satisfaction and internet use behavior among Chinese elderly adults living in Changde City. Two hundred and one Chinese elderly adults participated in the study. Findings suggest that there were statistically significant differences in gender and education level of Internet use among the elderly (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Perceived family emotional support had a significant positive impact on the Internet use of the elderly. The communication needs and self-realization needs of the elderly were significantly correlated with their Internet use behavior (P < 0.01), and the needs for identity were related to their use of network applications (P < 0.01). Optimistic personality plays a moderating role between perceived family support and psychological needs satisfaction of the elderly. The psychological needs of the elderly play a partial mediating role between perceived family emotional support and Internet use behavior.
*家庭支持与乐观性格对老年人心理需求满足与网络使用行为有重要影响。本研究考察了这两种支持来源对常德市老年人心理需求满意度和网络使用行为的相对贡献。221名中国老年人参与了这项研究。结果显示,老年人网络使用的性别、文化程度差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05, P < 0.01)。感知家庭情感支持对老年人网络使用有显著的正向影响。老年人的沟通需求、自我实现需求与网络使用行为显著相关(P < 0.01),身份认同需求与网络应用使用相关(P < 0.01)。乐观性格在家庭支持感知与老年人心理需求满足之间起调节作用。老年人心理需求在家庭情感支持感知与网络使用行为之间起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 2
Students’ Perspectives on Web-Based Content Delivery: Using Learning Management Systems in Higher Education: Examining students’ course acceptance and self-perceived learning success using a first semester course taught at German university as a case study 学生对网络内容交付的看法:在高等教育中使用学习管理系统:以德国一所大学第一学期的课程为例,研究学生对课程的接受程度和自我感知的学习成功
R. Wittrin, Volker Tolkmitt, C. I. Steiner
In the wake of the ongoing pandemic, e-learning has taken up more space in the didactic discourse. Using a course taught at a German university as a case study, we investigate students’ acceptance and self-perceived learning success with respect to the web-based portion of a blended course. While research has shown that e-learning has the potential to positively influence students’ learning outcomes, very few studies have gained insights into individual course elements on an intra-class level. To do so, we conduct both a click-figure analysis and a survey, which we consolidate to gain comprehensive insights into course acceptance and students’ self-perception with respect to their learning outcomes. We find that students approached the web-based course portion with rather reserved attitudes, but that they still perceived the individual course elements to be beneficial to their learning experience. Furthermore, we identify optimization potential in select individual course elements.
在持续的大流行之后,电子学习在教学话语中占据了更大的空间。以一所德国大学的课程为例,我们调查了学生对混合课程的网络部分的接受程度和自我感知的学习成功。虽然研究表明,电子学习有可能对学生的学习成果产生积极影响,但很少有研究在课堂层面上深入了解个别课程要素。为此,我们进行了点击量分析和调查,并将其整合,以全面了解课程接受度和学生对学习成果的自我认知。我们发现,学生对网络课程部分持相当保留的态度,但他们仍然认为个别课程元素对他们的学习经验有益。此外,我们在选择个别课程元素时确定了优化潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of "6C" instructional design model on students' STEAM competency and cultural inheritance literacy in a Dragon Boat C-STEAM course “6C”教学设计模式对龙舟C-STEAM课程学生STEAM能力和文化传承素养的影响
Zehui Zhan, Shuyao Ma, Weixian Li, Wenyao Shen, Liming Huo, Xiao Yao
C-STEAM is a typical transdisciplinary education, with the goals of inheriting outstanding traditional culture and fostering learners' STEAM competency, which mainly has three potential core values: (1) educational value of cultivating students' core literacy; (2) carrier value of inheriting traditional culture; (3) social value of booming regional culture. To verify these values, we conducted a case study where the "6C" instructional design model was employed in a STEAM course for teaching creative dragon boat racing in a primary school in Foshan, China. This experiment contains 12 lectures continuing for 6 weeks. Then we analyzed students' STEAM competency and cultural understanding and inheritance literacy level. Results demonstrate that "6C" model effectively improved learners' cultural understanding, and enhanced learners' cultural inheritance and identity. Meanwhile, this C-STEAM course contributes to improve and inherit the dragon boat culture. With regard to the core values, C-STEAM plays a significant role as cultural carriers, and brings social value to regional culture construction, more importantly, it helps to cultivate learners' core literacy and transdisciplinary learning capacity. In the end, some specific guidance were suggested for teachers, thereby to better reach the core values of C-STEAM.
C-STEAM是一种典型的跨学科教育,以传承优秀传统文化和培养学习者的STEAM能力为目标,主要具有三个潜在的核心价值:(1)培养学生核心素养的教育价值;(2)传承传统文化的载体价值;(3)繁荣地域文化的社会价值。为了验证这些价值,我们将“6C”教学设计模型应用于中国佛山某小学的创意龙舟竞赛STEAM课程中进行了案例研究。本实验共12节课,为期6周。然后分析学生的STEAM能力与文化理解和传承素养水平。结果表明,“6C”模式有效地提高了学习者的文化理解,增强了学习者的文化传承和认同。同时,这门C-STEAM课程也有助于弘扬和传承龙舟文化。在核心价值方面,C-STEAM作为文化载体发挥了重要作用,为区域文化建设带来了社会价值,更重要的是有助于培养学习者的核心素养和跨学科学习能力。最后,对教师提出了一些具体的指导意见,从而更好地达到C-STEAM的核心价值。
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引用次数: 10
Construction of Smart Campus in Post-Epidemic Era: Based on the case study of Chinese universities 后疫情时代的智慧校园建设——基于中国高校的案例研究
Ziqi Zhang
The integration of information technology and education conforms to the development trend of the times and meets the needs of education itself. The outbreak of COVID-19 has made the integration of information technology and education more prominent.The construction of smart campus is an important part of the integration of education and information technology.For current digital campus, it means the new pursuit and direction to develop.Taking several Chinese universities as examples,this study analyzed their practice in the process of smart campus construction and summarized their experience,which can help point out directions for the construction of smart campus in the future and provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
信息技术与教育的融合顺应了时代的发展趋势,也满足了教育本身的需要。新冠肺炎疫情使信息技术与教育的融合更加突出。智慧校园建设是教育与信息技术融合的重要组成部分。对于当前的数字校园来说,这意味着新的发展追求和方向。本研究以国内几所高校为例,分析其在智慧校园建设过程中的实践,总结其经验,有助于为未来智慧校园建设指明方向,并提供相应的对策建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Study on the Influence of Ideal and Belief and Online Micro-teaching on the Career Choice of Chinese College Teacher Trainees 理想信念与网络微教学对中国高校教师学员职业选择影响的实验研究
Yang Feng, Xi Zhan
In order to change the unsatisfactory current situation of career pursuit and teaching skills of Chinese university teacher-training students, a 12-week online ideal belief and micro-teaching training experiment was conducted and the results show that students in the experimental group who participated in online training began to combine their career pursuit with the development of the country and nation, while students in the control group who only had offline regular internship courses were less considered of family and country in their career orientation but mainly pursue high salary in the city. Students in the experimental group improved their teaching skills by 35%, while the control group only improved their teaching skills by 15%. Subsequent follow-up surveys also found that the number of students in the experimental group who were successful in their job trials and getting jobs when graduating were 20-30% higher than those in the control group, and that 39% of the students participated in the National Rural Teacher Program, which showed that the online training model had a greater positive effect on the career choice and job performance of teacher trainees.
为了改变我国高校师培生职业追求和教学技能不理想的现状,进行了为期12周的网络理想信念与微教学训练实验,结果表明,参加网络训练的实验组学生开始将自己的职业追求与国家和民族的发展结合起来;而只上过线下正规实习课程的对照组学生在职业定位上较少考虑家庭和国家,主要追求城市的高薪。实验组学生的教学水平提高了35%,而对照组学生的教学水平仅提高了15%。随后的跟踪调查还发现,实验组的学生在毕业时顺利完成工作的人数比对照组高出20-30%,并且有39%的学生参加了国家农村教师计划,这表明在线培训模式对教师学员的职业选择和工作绩效有更大的积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning
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