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Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning最新文献

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An Undergraduate Course for FOSS and with FOSS 自由/开源软件的本科课程
Xiao Liang, Weiying Hou, Hongzheng Li, Hongliang Liang
Many universities have incorporated free and open-source software (FOSS) into undergraduate courses, though few research efforts have specifically investigated the interactions between undergraduates and real-world FOSS projects. In this paper, we present our experience of participating in the development of real-world FOSS projects, dealing with the challenges caused by COVID-19, and the feasibility of remote education with FOSS only. Our experience shows that undergraduates and FOSS projects can help each other well. Moreover, we summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the existing FOSS communities in attracting undergraduates and provide some suggestions.
许多大学已经将自由和开源软件(FOSS)纳入了本科课程,尽管很少有研究工作专门调查本科生与现实世界的FOSS项目之间的相互作用。在本文中,我们介绍了我们参与现实世界自由/开源软件项目开发的经验,应对新冠肺炎带来的挑战,以及仅使用自由/开源软件进行远程教育的可行性。我们的经验表明,本科生和自由/开源软件项目可以很好地相互帮助。此外,我们还总结了现有自由/开源软件社区在吸引大学生方面的优势和不足,并提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Preliminary of an Interactive Mobile Learning Platform for Cyberbullying Knowledge 网络欺凌知识交互式移动学习平台的初步研究
M. Mohamad, Syamsol Azhar Zulkafli, Jamalsafri Saibon
In education, rapid technological progress in the learning system is helpful as a learning tool. The technology is a body of knowledge that is used for tool formation, processing operation, and material extraction. The development concept is generalized. It is certainly taking various forms for everyone to make their understanding. The use of technology in education will enhance student performance through the use and development of various technical processes and tools in or outside the classroom. A preliminary study was conducted using case study approach on the need of developing the interactive mobile learning platform (IMLP) on cyberbullying knowledges among group of teachers. Besides, the analysis on the problem statement needs lots of works, limited references materials resources that will be exposed on this paper. Our research purposes a development of interactive mobile learning platform towards primary school student on cyberbully knowledges. It is envisaged that the development of the interactive mobile learning platform gives better result towards primary school learning on cyberbully topics.
在教育方面,技术的快速进步使学习系统成为一种有益的学习工具。该技术是用于工具形成、加工操作和材料提取的知识体系。发展概念是广义的。当然,每个人都有不同的理解方式。在教育中使用技术将通过在课堂内外使用和开发各种技术过程和工具来提高学生的表现。采用个案研究的方法,对教师群体网络欺凌知识开发交互式移动学习平台的必要性进行了初步研究。此外,对问题陈述的分析需要大量的工作,有限的参考资料资源将暴露在本文中。本研究的目的是开发针对小学生网络欺凌知识的互动移动学习平台。设想交互式移动学习平台的发展对小学网络欺凌主题的学习有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Analysis Framework of Information Literacy of University Teachers in the Post-Epidemic Era 后疫情时代高校教师信息素养分析框架研究
Qirui Yang, Wei Cheng, Cheng Wang
In the post-epidemic era, online teaching has developed widely due to non-face-to-face contact, thus, the information literacy improvement of university teachers is very important. In this paper, the analysis framework of university teachers' information literacy is constructed at first. On this basis, a questionnaire for measuring university teachers' information literacy is proposed. To validate their feasibility, 133 questionnaires are pretested by using the factor analysis method. Then, the survey data of 402 university teachers are investigated based on the statistical analysis method. The data results show that the university teachers' information literacy can be evaluated by our analytical framework and measurement questionnaire, which is helpful to further research on the development of educational informatization.
在后疫情时代,由于非面对面的接触,网络教学得到了广泛的发展,因此,提高高校教师的信息素养非常重要。本文首先构建了高校教师信息素养的分析框架。在此基础上,提出了一份高校教师信息素养测评问卷。为验证其可行性,采用因子分析法对133份问卷进行预测。然后,运用统计分析方法对402名高校教师的调查数据进行调查。数据结果表明,我们的分析框架和测量问卷可以对高校教师的信息素养进行评估,这有助于进一步研究教育信息化的发展。
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引用次数: 1
IKP-CDIO: exploration and practice on teaching framework of embedding ideological education into engineering curriculum IKP-CDIO:工程课程嵌入思想教育教学框架的探索与实践
Yuxia Sun, Ronghua Fu
The concept of “embedding ideological education into curriculum”, briefly called “curriculum ideology”, can be regarded as a new kind of “holistic education” concept. Implementing curriculum ideology in the teaching of engineering courses can simultaneously cultivate the academic and non-academic abilities of engineering college students. At present, such teaching practices are in the exploratory stage, and effective teaching modes and cases are still desired to support embedding ideological education into engineering curriculum. To alleviate the above problem, a new engineering teaching framework called IKP-CDIO is proposed, and a teaching case under the framework and the teaching effects are detailed with a computer major course named "Software Testing".
“将意识形态教育嵌入课程”的概念,简称“课程意识形态”,可以看作是一种新型的“全人教育”理念。在工科课程教学中实施课程思想,可以同时培养工科大学生的学术能力和非学术能力。目前,这种教学实践还处于探索阶段,还需要有效的教学模式和案例来支持思想政治教育融入工程课程。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的工程教学框架IKP-CDIO,并以计算机专业课程《软件测试》为例,详细介绍了该框架下的教学案例及其教学效果。
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引用次数: 1
The role of Design and digital media as the basis for conceiving complementary digital means to aid the treatment and support of individuals with cognitive disabilities. 设计和数字媒体的作用,作为构思互补的数字手段,以帮助治疗和支持有认知障碍的个人的基础。
Nuno Martins, Leonardo Pereira, Sérgio Dominique-Ferreira, D. Martins
This research's goal is to demonstrate the contribution that digital media can have in supporting individuals with cognitive impairment, namely in the access to sensory therapies and clinical follow-up. The study is being developed for the Portuguese context, where this type of therapy is available mainly through Snoezelen rooms. These therapy rooms are mainly located in large urban centers and their supply is far below demand. In the last two years, this situation was significantly worsened due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced an even greater limitation to these rooms. This study arises then with the goal of answering to this difficulty of accessing sensory therapies, through the creation of an online solution that works as an alternative and complementary resource. This paper focuses on this research's first phase, in which was conducted the identification and analysis of the problem; the literature review on the role of design for inclusion; the analysis of the digital solutions currently available in the market; and the presentation of the first studies of the prototype that is being developed. The results obtained with this study's first phase show that there is currently no online solution that answers, in a relevant way, to the needs of this community; and that Design, through its methodologies, may offer a contribution to the construction of an interface solution that favours inclusion.
这项研究的目的是证明数字媒体在支持认知障碍患者方面的贡献,即在获得感官治疗和临床随访方面的贡献。这项研究是针对葡萄牙的情况进行的,在葡萄牙,这种类型的治疗主要通过Snoezelen室提供。这些治疗室主要位于大城市中心,供应远远低于需求。在过去两年中,由于COVID-19大流行,这种情况大大恶化,迫使这些房间受到更大的限制。这项研究的目的是通过创建一个在线解决方案,作为一种替代和补充资源,来解决获得感官治疗的困难。本文主要围绕本研究的第一阶段展开,对问题进行了识别和分析;设计促进包容作用的文献综述分析目前市场上可用的数字解决方案;以及正在开发的原型的第一次研究的展示。本研究第一阶段获得的结果表明,目前还没有在线解决方案以相关的方式回答这个社区的需求;设计,通过其方法论,可以为构建一个有利于包容性的接口解决方案做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Adoption of Computational Thinking Education Among the Malaysians to Prepare for Future Industrial Revolution 加强马来西亚人的计算思维教育,为未来的工业革命做准备
Ahmad Rasydan Che Kamaruddin, J. Low, Abdullah Sarwar
This study explains the factors that enhance Computational Thinking (CT) in the education of Malaysia, specifically for undergraduate students. The purpose of strengthening the CT among the undergraduate students is to ensure the readiness and preparation for the coming industrial revolution, such as Industry Revolution 4.0 and beyond. This study proposes integrating Technology Readiness Index(TRI) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as main factors to examine how it enhances the CT in Malaysian education. In addition, this integration will operate as the main theoretical framework for this research study and form a model in this research study, namely Technology Readiness Acceptance Model (TRAM). This study shall establish a suitable adoption model to integrate computational thinking from the Malaysian education perspective for the future industrial revolution. The discussion and explanation on the factors that enhance CT in Malaysian education are discussed further in the paper.
本研究解释了马来西亚教育中提高计算思维(CT)的因素,特别是对本科生。加强本科学生的CT的目的是确保为即将到来的工业革命,如工业革命4.0及以后做好准备和准备。本研究建议整合技术准备指数(TRI)和技术接受模型(TAM)作为主要因素来研究它如何提高马来西亚教育中的CT。此外,这种整合将作为本研究的主要理论框架,并在本研究中形成一个模型,即Technology Readiness Acceptance model (TRAM)。本研究需要建立一个合适的采用模式,从马来西亚教育的角度整合计算思维,以适应未来的工业革命。本文对马来西亚教育中增强CT的因素进行了进一步的探讨和解释。
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引用次数: 0
Reform of Postgraduate Course Mode Based on MOOC Platform 基于MOOC平台的研究生课程模式改革
Yuqing Sun
With the advent of the "Internet +" era, the dividend of the rapid development of high-tech industry gradually radiates to the field of education, and new online education forms such as MOOC begin to emerge, bringing new opportunities and challenges to the development of graduate education. This study by analyzing the course of MOOC mode, from the perspective of three courses, students and universities points out the necessity of graduate student curriculum reform, and from preparation before class, the class teaching, after-school evaluation in three stages, course planning and selection, online learning and interaction between teachers and students, summative evaluation and process evaluation three aspects to discuss intelligent graduate course mode construction of ideas, in order to provide reference for the construction of postgraduate courses in the new era. CCS CONCEPTS • Theory of computation∼Theory and algorithms for application domains∼Machine learning theory∼Online learning theory
随着“互联网+”时代的到来,高科技产业快速发展的红利逐渐辐射到教育领域,MOOC等新型在线教育形式开始涌现,给研究生教育的发展带来了新的机遇和挑战。本研究通过对MOOC课程模式的分析,从三个课程、学生和高校的角度指出了研究生课程改革的必要性,并从课前准备、课堂教学、课后评价三个阶段、课程规划与选课、在线学习与师生互动、总结性评价和过程性评价三个方面探讨了智能化研究生课程模式建设的思路。以期为新时期研究生课程建设提供参考。CCS概念•计算理论~应用领域的理论和算法~机器学习理论~在线学习理论
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引用次数: 1
Online Video Exchanges in an English as a Foreign Language Writing Course 在线视频交流在英语作为外语写作课程中的应用
Yi-Chien Wang
Writing has been argued to be the most difficult and complex language skill because it comprises multiple aspects, such as lexical and syntactic knowledge, etc. [1], not even to mention writing in a foreign language. The difficulties lead to the pursuit of an effective teaching approach for better acquisition. Task-based language teaching (TBLT), enabling students to practice target language in authentic and meaningful tasks [2], has been applied in writing instruction. In current digital era, integration of technology and TBLT in EFL contexts remains under-researched. This study explores the effects of TBLT with online video exchanges in an English as a foreign language (EFL) writing course on students’ descriptive writing performance. A quasi-experiment was conducted. Students of two writing courses were recruited and randomly assigned as experimental group and control group. The participants in the experimental group were engaged in the writing project to transform their descriptive writing assignments introducing local tourist attractions to videos and exchange them online with foreign virtual peers. A mixed research approach was adopted to analyze the data collected from participants’ compositions and self-reflection. The results revealed that TBLT is effective in developing EFL students’ descriptive writing proficiency. In addition to their writing achievement, the students enjoyed participating in the task while utilizing other multiple skills. Implications of this study for TBLT in EFL writing teaching practices are discussed as well.
写作一直被认为是最难和最复杂的语言技能,因为它包括多个方面,如词汇和句法知识等[1],更不用说用外语写作了。这些困难促使人们寻求一种有效的教学方法来更好地习得。任务型语言教学(Task-based language teaching, TBLT)使学生在真实而有意义的任务中练习目的语[2],已被应用于写作教学。在当今的数字时代,技术与任务型教学在英语语境中的整合研究尚不充分。本研究探讨了任务型教学与在线视频交流对英语写作课学生描述性写作表现的影响。进行了准实验。招募两门写作课的学生,随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组的参与者参与了写作项目,将他们的描述性写作任务转化为介绍当地旅游景点的视频,并与外国虚拟同伴在线交换。采用混合研究方法分析从参与者的作文和自我反思中收集的数据。结果表明,任务型教学对培养学生的描述性写作能力是有效的。除了写作成绩外,学生们还喜欢在使用其他多种技能的同时参与任务。本文还讨论了本研究对英语写作教学实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Practical Teaching of Object Oriented Programming Based on PBL and Task Driven 基于PBL和任务驱动的面向对象程序设计混合实践教学
Songhua Xie, Changkui Hu, Wei Wu, Lili Fan, Yao Xiong, J. Tao
According to the characteristics of equal emphasis on both theoretical knowledge and practical technology, this paper discusses the reform of experiment teaching mode in object-oriented programming course. Based on the support of the China University MOOC and PTA platform for program design experiments, a blended teaching mode combined with PBL (Problem-Based Learning), flipped classroom, task driven and online evaluation OJ (Online Judgement) is designed to explore the application of the new practice teaching mode in the course. The course is aiming to develop students' computational thinking skills, which has been proved by practice that the reform has achieved good teaching results. Correspondingly, students' ability of autonomous learning, cooperation, problem solving and creativity have been simultaneously improved.
根据面向对象程序设计课程理论知识与实践技术并重的特点,探讨了面向对象程序设计课程实验教学模式的改革。基于中国大学MOOC和PTA平台对方案设计实验的支持,设计PBL (Problem-Based Learning)、翻转课堂、任务驱动和在线评价OJ (online Judgement)相结合的混合式教学模式,探索新型实践教学模式在课程中的应用。该课程旨在培养学生的计算思维能力,实践证明,改革取得了良好的教学效果。相应地,学生的自主学习能力、合作能力、解决问题能力和创造能力也得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Re-adaptation Experiences of Chinese Overseas PhD Returnees 中国海归博士的再适应经验
Dan Liu
This study explores the re-adaptation experiences of Chinese returnees from overseas PhD study. Using a mixed-method approach comprising survey (262) and interviews (25), the study reveals that Chinese returnees’ re-adaption experiences highlight reverse culture shocks and obstacles resulting from hectic academic atmosphere, bureaucratic and hierarchical governance, pressured working style and environment, a lack of interpersonal relationship, and unfavourable living environment. Implications for governments, higher education institutions and future research are discussed.
本研究探讨了中国留学博士归国人员的再适应经历。该研究采用调查(262)和访谈(25)相结合的混合方法,揭示了中国海归的再适应经历突出了由繁忙的学术氛围、官僚主义和等级管理、高压的工作方式和环境、缺乏人际关系和不利的生活环境造成的反向文化冲击和障碍。对政府、高等教育机构和未来研究的启示进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning
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