Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.71.02
M. Pisarski
The article presents the issue of influence of the political myth of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu on the thought of contemporary Polish nationalist groups� The Legionary Movement is a particular example of combining a strong religious commitment with political extremism� The figure of Codreanu is one of the most frequently invoked in the discourse of contemporary nationalist groups� The aim of this article is to show the influence of the Codreanu myth on the political thought of four contemporary Polish groups: National Revival of Poland, All-Polish Youth, National-Radical Camp, and Falanga� As a result of the analysis of the content presented by the groups mentioned above, the political myth of Codreanu can be considered the most popular personal political myth of contemporary Polish as well as European nationalism�
{"title":"The Political Myth of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu in the Thought of Contemporary Polish Nationalist Groups","authors":"M. Pisarski","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.71.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.71.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the issue of influence of the political myth of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu on the thought of contemporary Polish nationalist groups� The Legionary Movement is a particular example of combining a strong religious commitment with political extremism� The figure of Codreanu is one of the most frequently invoked in the discourse of contemporary nationalist groups� The aim of this article is to show the influence of the Codreanu myth on the political thought of four contemporary Polish groups: National Revival of Poland, All-Polish Youth, National-Radical Camp, and Falanga� As a result of the analysis of the content presented by the groups mentioned above, the political myth of Codreanu can be considered the most popular personal political myth of contemporary Polish as well as European nationalism�","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115177282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.71.05
R. Iwański, Łukasz Tomczak, Agnieszka Lipska-Sondecka
The aim of the article is to present expectations and attitudes of Polish society towards the retirement age� The problem is crucial due to dynamic ageing of population� The research was conducted on a national research sample with calculations based on stratified quota sampling� The research was conducted in 2019 on a sample of n = 2088 respondents� Despite the ageing population, the majority of respondents believe that the age entitling to retirement benefits should not be higher than 60 years for women and 65 for men� Residents of larger cities and respondents with higher earnings supported a higher retirement age� Respondents stated that the most significant factor influencing the amount of retirement benefits is job seniority and the amount of contributions to retirement pension schemes, not the condition of Polish and world economy� — ABSTRAKT —
{"title":"Decreasing the Retirement Age in the View of Dynamically Ageing Population in Poland","authors":"R. Iwański, Łukasz Tomczak, Agnieszka Lipska-Sondecka","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.71.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.71.05","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present expectations and attitudes of Polish society towards the retirement age� The problem is crucial due to dynamic ageing of population� The research was conducted on a national research sample with calculations based on stratified quota sampling� The research was conducted in 2019 on a sample of n = 2088 respondents� Despite the ageing population, the majority of respondents believe that the age entitling to retirement benefits should not be higher than 60 years for women and 65 for men� Residents of larger cities and respondents with higher earnings supported a higher retirement age� Respondents stated that the most significant factor influencing the amount of retirement benefits is job seniority and the amount of contributions to retirement pension schemes, not the condition of Polish and world economy� — ABSTRAKT —","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124485799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.71.10
Łukasz Jureńczyk
Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena współpracy między Polską i Stanami Zjednoczonymi w zakresie wdrażania w życie Inicjatywy Trójmorza� We wprowadzeniu zarysowano specyfikę i cele TSI oraz główne założenia metodologiczne artykułu� Dwie pierwsze części poświęcono odpowiednio geopolitycznemu i gospodarczemu znaczeniu TSI dla Polski oraz dla regionu Europy ŚrodkowoWschodniej i USA� Zasadnicza część artykułu koncentruje się na wspólnych działaniach Polski i Stanów Zjednoczonych na rzecz promowania i wdrażania TSI� Problem badawczy zawiera się w dwóch pytaniach badawczych: Czy zainicjowanie przez Polskę TSI zwiększyło jej znaczenie w polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa USA? Czy Polsce skutecznie udało się włączyć USA do współpracy na rzecz rozwoju TSI? Dzięki inicjatywie Polska umocniła w USA wizerunek lidera regionu, a administracja Donalda Trumpa zdecydowanie poparła i zaangażowała się w projekt� Istnieją — ABSTRAKT —
本文的目的是分析和评估波兰和美国在实施三边倡议中的合作。文章的导言部分概述了三边倡议的具体内容和目标，以及文章的主要方法论假设：波兰启动 TSI 是否提高了其在美国外交和安全政策中的重要性？波兰是否成功地与美国合作发展了TSI？由于这一倡议，波兰在美国加强了其地区领导者的形象，唐纳德-特朗普（Donald Trump）政府也大力支持并参与了该项目。
{"title":"Cooperation between Poland and the United States within the Three Seas Initiative","authors":"Łukasz Jureńczyk","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.71.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.71.10","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena współpracy między Polską i Stanami Zjednoczonymi w zakresie wdrażania w życie Inicjatywy Trójmorza� We wprowadzeniu zarysowano specyfikę i cele TSI oraz główne założenia metodologiczne artykułu� Dwie pierwsze części poświęcono odpowiednio geopolitycznemu i gospodarczemu znaczeniu TSI dla Polski oraz dla regionu Europy ŚrodkowoWschodniej i USA� Zasadnicza część artykułu koncentruje się na wspólnych działaniach Polski i Stanów Zjednoczonych na rzecz promowania i wdrażania TSI� Problem badawczy zawiera się w dwóch pytaniach badawczych: Czy zainicjowanie przez Polskę TSI zwiększyło jej znaczenie w polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa USA? Czy Polsce skutecznie udało się włączyć USA do współpracy na rzecz rozwoju TSI? Dzięki inicjatywie Polska umocniła w USA wizerunek lidera regionu, a administracja Donalda Trumpa zdecydowanie poparła i zaangażowała się w projekt� Istnieją — ABSTRAKT —","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132844128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.71.11
Piotr Pochyły
{"title":"Selected Forms of Activity of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Sejm and the Main Directions of Polish Foreign Policy","authors":"Piotr Pochyły","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.71.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.71.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114853442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2020.71.01
Anna Llanos-Antczak
Spain is one of the countries which is facing a lot of nationalist sentiments and aspirations of certain autonomous communities seeking if not for sovereignty, then at least for greater autonomy or a federal system� This paper aims at investigating the case of Catalonia by examining the roots of Catalan nationalism, its main determinants and drivers for change� It also explains the reasons for evolution of the accompanying factors and claims that Catalan nationalism is civic and not ethnic in nature� Its main factors are economic and cultural as well as ideological ones, built on the common identity shaped by cultural and religious heritage� Till the crisis of 2007/2008, Catalan nationalism was not violent – neither in actions nor in its claims� Deterioration of the economic situation and social frustration made it easier for politicians to use the nationalist argument to win a political battle� It resulted in the revival of — ABSTRAKT —
{"title":"Catalan Nationalism: between Constructed Cultural Memory and Populist Storytelling","authors":"Anna Llanos-Antczak","doi":"10.15804/athena.2020.71.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2020.71.01","url":null,"abstract":"Spain is one of the countries which is facing a lot of nationalist sentiments and aspirations of certain autonomous communities seeking if not for sovereignty, then at least for greater autonomy or a federal system� This paper aims at investigating the case of Catalonia by examining the roots of Catalan nationalism, its main determinants and drivers for change� It also explains the reasons for evolution of the accompanying factors and claims that Catalan nationalism is civic and not ethnic in nature� Its main factors are economic and cultural as well as ideological ones, built on the common identity shaped by cultural and religious heritage� Till the crisis of 2007/2008, Catalan nationalism was not violent – neither in actions nor in its claims� Deterioration of the economic situation and social frustration made it easier for politicians to use the nationalist argument to win a political battle� It resulted in the revival of — ABSTRAKT —","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122969374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.70.05
P. Hanczewski
Since its victory in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the Scottish National Party has made serious efforts with the aim of gaining full independence for Scotland. This article presents plans of the SNP in the field of Scotland’s defense policy, seeking answers to the question of impor-tance of such a policy for the SNP and also to the question whether the SNP plans would allow to create armed forces suitable for Scotland’s foreign policy and ever-changing international environment.
{"title":"Szkocja – stare siły zbrojne w nowym państwie","authors":"P. Hanczewski","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.70.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.70.05","url":null,"abstract":"Since its victory in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the Scottish National Party has made serious efforts with the aim of gaining full independence for Scotland. This article presents plans of the SNP in the field of Scotland’s defense policy, seeking answers to the question of impor-tance of such a policy for the SNP and also to the question whether the SNP plans would allow to create armed forces suitable for Scotland’s foreign policy and ever-changing international environment.","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.70.10
Wojciech Stachyra
{"title":"Użyteczność badawcza struktur sieciowych w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych","authors":"Wojciech Stachyra","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.70.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.70.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126181740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.70.02
Antonina Kozyrska
ukraińsko-rosyjski of the young Church and the consolidation of autocephaly requires further support from the authorities.
年轻教会的ukraińsko-rosyjski和独立的巩固需要当局的进一步支持。
{"title":"Rola państwa w konstytuowaniu się Kościoła Prawosławnego Ukrainy w kontekście wyzwań bezpieczeństwa narodowego","authors":"Antonina Kozyrska","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.70.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.70.02","url":null,"abstract":"ukraińsko-rosyjski of the young Church and the consolidation of autocephaly requires further support from the authorities.","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114700071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.70.08
A. Jarosz, B. Springer
— ABSTRACT — Cycling policy is becoming a chance for Polish cities to solve one of the most acute problems: smog and high congestion. The aim of the article is to analyse the term of cycling policy and its elements which contribute to popularization of cycling and promoting it as a mean of transport for everyday urban mobility. The paper contains the analysis of measures implemented in the European cities, which have become successful and provide a set of good practices. Using this background, the cycling policies of Polish cities were analysed with their achievements, like dynamic growth of cycling paths as well as bikesharing systems, and shortcomings, like a lack of prioritising and comprehensive approach, and insufficient promotional activities of this mean of transport.
{"title":"Polska polityka rowerowa na tle dobrych praktyk europejskich","authors":"A. Jarosz, B. Springer","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.70.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.70.08","url":null,"abstract":"— ABSTRACT — Cycling policy is becoming a chance for Polish cities to solve one of the most acute problems: smog and high congestion. The aim of the article is to analyse the term of cycling policy and its elements which contribute to popularization of cycling and promoting it as a mean of transport for everyday urban mobility. The paper contains the analysis of measures implemented in the European cities, which have become successful and provide a set of good practices. Using this background, the cycling policies of Polish cities were analysed with their achievements, like dynamic growth of cycling paths as well as bikesharing systems, and shortcomings, like a lack of prioritising and comprehensive approach, and insufficient promotional activities of this mean of transport.","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114623269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.15804/athena.2021.70.11
Tomasz Peciakowski, W. Gizicki
— ABSTRACT — The article shows cross-border cooperation between Poland and Ukraine from a micro-social perspective. It emphasizes the identity dimension of social contacts and their consequences. The research from December 2019 among the inhabitants of the border areas of Poland and Ukraine was concerned with whether this cooperation has become an important perspective for the perception of neighborly relations among the inhabitants of border areas, how strongly the need for its development is expressed and how its effects are perceived. The respondents perceive cross-border Polish-Ukrainian relations through the prism of economic contacts. The consciousness of between the inhabitants of border areas. Despite this, the respondents paid attention to the cultural elements linking both nations and the values facilitating communication.
{"title":"Tożsamościowy wymiar współpracy transgranicznej Polski i Ukrainy. Z badań nad świadomością zbiorową mieszkańców obszarów przygranicznych","authors":"Tomasz Peciakowski, W. Gizicki","doi":"10.15804/athena.2021.70.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.70.11","url":null,"abstract":"— ABSTRACT — The article shows cross-border cooperation between Poland and Ukraine from a micro-social perspective. It emphasizes the identity dimension of social contacts and their consequences. The research from December 2019 among the inhabitants of the border areas of Poland and Ukraine was concerned with whether this cooperation has become an important perspective for the perception of neighborly relations among the inhabitants of border areas, how strongly the need for its development is expressed and how its effects are perceived. The respondents perceive cross-border Polish-Ukrainian relations through the prism of economic contacts. The consciousness of between the inhabitants of border areas. Despite this, the respondents paid attention to the cultural elements linking both nations and the values facilitating communication.","PeriodicalId":114578,"journal":{"name":"Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131237649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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