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2018 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICon EEI)最新文献

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Welcome message - GC 欢迎辞- GC
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icon-eei.2018.8784329
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Sentiment Analysis Using K-Means and Naïve Bayes Algorithm 基于K-Means和Naïve贝叶斯算法的社交媒体情感分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784326
Muhammad Ihsan Zul, F. Yulia, Dini Nurmalasari
Opinions are a major influence when making decisions for individuals or organizations. A collection of opinions can be extracted to gain useful knowledge. This knowledge is used as a source of information which can be used as a consideration in decision making. The extraction of knowledge from text has been known as text mining. Text mining has any kinds of algorithm to extract information from collected text, such as K-Means, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naïve Bayes, and the others. One of the sources of opinion is from social media, especially Facebook and Twitter. On Facebook and Twitter, many people have been writing their opinions about many things. This very much data are difficult to analyze thoroughly. In this paper, K-Means and Naïve Bayes algorithm are developed to analyze public opinions or sentiments. Outlier removal is also added to this analysis. Opinions are taken from Facebook and Twitter. The accuracy of the system is tested 10 times at k different points for each k value (k=6, 7, 8, 9 and 10). As the result, the combination of K-Means and Naïve Bayes has lower accuracy than the accuracy produced by Naïve Bayes without the combination of K-Means, but almost same accuracies. The accuracy of Naïve Bayes algorithm is from 80.526%–82.500%, while the combination of Naïve Bayes and K-Means has 80.323%–81.523% accuracy.
在为个人或组织做决定时,意见是一个主要的影响因素。收集意见可以获得有用的知识。这些知识被用作信息来源,可以用作决策时的考虑因素。从文本中提取知识被称为文本挖掘。文本挖掘有各种算法从收集的文本中提取信息,如K-Means、K-Nearest Neighbors、Naïve Bayes等。观点的来源之一是来自社交媒体,尤其是Facebook和Twitter。在Facebook和Twitter上,许多人一直在写他们对许多事情的看法。这么多的数据很难分析透彻。本文开发了K-Means和Naïve贝叶斯算法来分析公众意见或情绪。该分析还添加了异常值去除。这些观点来自Facebook和Twitter。对每个k值(k= 6,7,8,9和10)在k个不同的点上测试系统的精度10次。因此,K-Means与Naïve贝叶斯组合得到的准确率低于Naïve贝叶斯不结合K-Means得到的准确率,但准确率相差不大。Naïve贝叶斯算法的准确率为80.526% ~ 82.500%,而Naïve贝叶斯与K-Means的组合准确率为80.323% ~ 81.523%。
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引用次数: 9
A Review of Firefly Algorithms for Path Planning, Vehicle Routing and Traveling Salesman Problems 萤火虫算法在路径规划、车辆路径和旅行商问题中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784312
T. Chandrawati, R. F. Sari
This paper reviews the firefly algorithm and its implementation on path planning problems, vehicle routing problem and traveling salesman problem. Swarm Intelligence is an intelligence based on collective behavior in decentralized systems. One of the algorithms based on swarm intelligent is the firefly algorithm. Firefly algorithm is widely used to solve optimization problems. Many researchers share developed the standard firefly algorithm to solve the problems encountered due to the different characteristics of the problem. This condition raises several terms for the new algorithm, namely Modified Firefly Algorithm, Adaptive Firefly Algorithm, Discrete Firefly Algorithm, and Hybrid Firefly Algorithm. We explored different firefly algorithm to solve their common characteristics the path planning, vehicle routing problem, and traveling salesman problem which are path, time and distance optimization.
本文综述了萤火虫算法及其在路径规划问题、车辆路线问题和旅行商问题上的实现。群体智能是一种基于分散系统中集体行为的智能。基于群体智能的一种算法是萤火虫算法。萤火虫算法被广泛用于求解优化问题。许多研究人员共同开发了标准的萤火虫算法来解决由于问题的不同特征而遇到的问题。这种情况为新算法提出了几个术语,即修正萤火虫算法、自适应萤火虫算法、离散萤火虫算法和混合萤火虫算法。探讨了不同萤火虫算法解决路径规划、车辆路径问题和旅行商问题的共同特点,即路径、时间和距离优化。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis of Single Axis Sun Tracker System to Increase Solar Photovoltaic Energy Production in the Tropics 单轴太阳跟踪系统在热带地区增加太阳能光伏发电的分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784311
I. Rosma, Ichsan Maulana Putra, D. Y. Sukma, Ery Safrianti, Azriyenni Azhari Zakri, A. Abdulkarim
The utilization of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) generation system is generally installed at some certain tilted angles, therefore it does not obtain the optimum solar radiation from the sun. In order to overcome this weakness, the SPV generation system that is equipped with a single axis sun tracker was designed and analyzed in this paper. The sun tracker system has two LDR sensors to estimate the position of the sun. Arduino Uno 3 was implemented as a controller system. The Arduino Uno 3 instructs a servo motor to drive SPV panel from the east to the west to track the movement of the sun in a similar direction. In order to understand the energy gain of single axis sun tracker, it has been compared with SPV generation system installed at the certain number of tilted angles. It can be noted from the results that the SPV generation system with single axis sun tracker has a significant increase in energy production than without tracker where its energy gain is up to 22%. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a promising potential increase in energy when the SPV panel is equipped with the single axis sun tracker generally in tropical regions.
利用太阳能光伏(SPV)发电系统通常安装在一定的倾斜角度,因此不能获得最佳的太阳辐射。为了克服这一缺点,本文设计并分析了单轴太阳跟踪器的SPV发电系统。太阳跟踪系统有两个LDR传感器来估计太阳的位置。Arduino Uno 3作为控制器系统实现。Arduino Uno 3指示伺服电机驱动SPV面板从东向西跟踪太阳在类似方向的运动。为了了解单轴太阳跟踪器的能量增益,将其与安装在一定倾角下的SPV发电系统进行了比较。结果表明,采用单轴太阳跟踪器的SPV发电系统比不采用跟踪器的SPV发电系统发电量显著增加,其能量增益可达22%。因此,可以得出结论,在热带地区,SPV面板一般配备单轴太阳跟踪器时,有很好的增加能量的潜力。
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引用次数: 9
ICon EEI 2018 Committees ICon EEI 2018委员会
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icon-eei.2018.8784307
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Variable-Reluctance Stepping Motor as Actuator Element of New Type Automatic Transfer Switch 作为新型自动转换开关执行元件的变磁阻步进电机设计与分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784323
Budhi Anto, Yangly Pamma Refli, F. Murdiya, E. Hamdani, Suwitno, A. Hamzah
The method of designing a single-stack variable-reluctance (VR) stepping motor for use as an actuator of the transition mechanism of the new type of automatic transfer switch is presented in this paper. The design procedure is explained and supported with several equations derived from electromechanical conversion theory. The golden ratio is introduced in design equation which relates the axial length of the stator core to the stator bore diameter. The flux density inside all parts of the machine is investigated using finite-element analysis based software package MagNet Infolytica in order to ensure the machine is operated at linear region of the core magnetization curve. The software also generates the torque profile which graphically figures the electromagnetic torque produced by the machine versus the rotor position. The material for stator and rotor cores uses high permeability magnetic material such as Carpenter silicon steel. The stepping motor will have 6 poles at the stator and 4 teeth at the rotor and will produce maximum torque of 0.3 Nm at 1 A excitation current. Based on the simulation results, the dimensions of the stator and rotor cores of VR stepping motor are as follows, motor axial length 80 mm, stator outer diameter 122 mm, stator bore diameter 72 mm, rotor outer diameter 71 mm and rotor shaft diameter 20 mm, and also the coil of each stator poles will have 800 turns.
本文介绍了一种用于新型自动转换开关过渡机构作动器的单叠可变磁阻步进电机的设计方法。用机电转换理论推导出的几个方程对设计过程进行了解释和支持。在设计方程中引入了定子铁心轴向长度与定子内径的黄金比例。利用基于有限元分析的MagNet Infolytica软件包对机床各部件内部的磁通密度进行了研究,以确保机床在磁芯磁化曲线的线性区域运行。该软件还生成的扭矩轮廓图形图形的电磁扭矩产生的机器相对于转子的位置。定子和转子铁芯的材料采用高磁导率材料,如卡彭特硅钢。步进电机将在定子上有6个极,在转子上有4个齿,在1a励磁电流下将产生最大转矩0.3 Nm。根据仿真结果,虚拟现实步进电机定子、转子铁芯尺寸为:电机轴长80 mm,定子外径122 mm,定子内径72 mm,转子外径71 mm,转子轴径20 mm,定子每极线圈800匝。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Molecular Dynamics Study and Homo Lumo Calculation on the Ionized Air for High Voltage Engineering 分子动力学研究和Homo Lumo计算在高压工程电离空气中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784338
F. Murdiya, N. Frimayanti, Marzieh Yaeghoobi
Air is a gas insulation in high voltage engineering. Generally, the air content consisted of several gas elements like N2, CO2, CO, H2, CO, and O2. Sunlight can cause the air ionization, the air ionization can resulted because of the high electric fields and also the interaction between electrons from gas molecules. The air which ionized in the high voltage, leads to the event of isolation failure or better known as the failure process of Streamer and Townsend. The main purpose of this research was to get a better insight of air ionization process. Tools such as molecular dynamic and SCF calculation can be used to achieve this goal. For the CO2 molecule, the best pose was selected at the time value of 1.000 s with the energy of 0.0502 kcal/mol, at temperature of 120.440 K and pressure of 1260386 barr. While the other gas, N2 molecule, is seems to be stable under ionization process. Thus, for this molecule, the best pose was found at the time value of 1.000 s, energy of 0.0526 kcal/mol, with temperature of 205.949 K and pressure of 78539.601 barr. Based on the molecular dynamic results, O2 molecule will be ionizes at time value of 1.000, energy of 0.430 kcal/mol, with temperature of 0.0104 K and pressure of 18498.320 barr. SCF calculation give the energy ionization potential value for N2, CO2, O2, H2, N2 and O2, CO2 and O2, CO2 N2 and O2 of 9.38 eV, 11.81 eV, 9.38 eV, 11.99 eV, 9.38 eV, 9.38 eV, 9.38 eV, respectively. Based on this calculation, the molecule with lowest potential ionization energy can ionized easier. N2, NO2, N2 gases and O2, CO2 and O2, CO2, N2 and O2 are ionized easier than gas CO2 and H2.
在高压工程中,空气是一种绝缘气体。通常,空气含量由N2、CO2、CO、H2、CO、O2等几种气体元素组成。阳光可以引起空气电离,空气电离是由于高电场和气体分子电子之间的相互作用造成的。在高压下电离的空气会导致隔离故障,或者更广为人知的是Streamer和Townsend的故障过程。本研究的主要目的是为了更好地了解空气电离过程。分子动力学和SCF计算等工具可以用来实现这一目标。对于CO2分子,在时间为1.000 s,能量为0.0502 kcal/mol,温度为120.440 K,压力为1260386 barr时选择最佳位形。而另一种气体,N2分子,在电离过程中似乎是稳定的。结果表明,该分子在时间为1.000 s,能量为0.0526 kcal/mol,温度为205.949 K,压力为78539.601 barr的条件下处于最佳位态。根据分子动力学结果,O2分子在时间值为1.000,能量为0.430 kcal/mol,温度为0.0104 K,压力为18498.320 bar时发生电离。SCF计算得到N2、CO2、O2、H2、N2与O2、CO2与O2、CO2与O2、CO2 N2与O2的能量电离势值分别为9.38 eV、11.81 eV、9.38 eV、11.99 eV、9.38 eV、9.38 eV、9.38 eV。根据这一计算,电离能最低的分子更容易电离。N2, NO2, N2气体和O2, CO2和O2, CO2, N2和O2比CO2和H2更容易电离。
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引用次数: 0
Off-line Handwritten Korean Letter using Principle Component Analysis and Back Propagation Neural Network 基于主成分分析和反向传播神经网络的离线手写韩文信件
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784136
D. Nasien, Feri Candra, Delsavonita, D. Yulianti, Rahmat Rizal Andhi, M. H. Adiya
This paper describes a proposed algorithm for recognition of Korean Letters to the Latin language using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Back Propagation-Neural Network (BP-NN). The proposed algorithm uses input in the form of image of Korean letters in original 65×65 pixels that is taken from itself. Then, it will be done some processes namely, pre-processing converts image pixel into binary image 15×15 pixels. Further, it transforms from image Red Green Blue (RGB) into binary. Lastly, noise removal from the image. The image will be extracted to produce the image feature. The feature should be processed firstly using Principle Components Analysis (PCA). PCA is used to reduce dimension of image feature before entering classification stage. Classification stage uses a method that called BP-NN. Architecture of ANN uses three hidden layers. Each layer consists of 20, 20 and 5 neurons, and 1 neuron output. The proposed algorithm uses data sampling that is Korean vowels, are obtained from 25 different font types. Next, each font consists of normal sampling and bold sampling. Total data reaches 500 sampling. The data comprises 70% data training and 30% data testing. The result of experiments show that accuracy level is 95%.
本文提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和反向传播神经网络(BP-NN)的韩语字母识别算法。该算法使用从自身提取的原始65×65像素的韩文字母图像作为输入。然后进行预处理,将图像像素转换为二值图像15×15像素。进一步,它将图像从红绿蓝(RGB)转换成二值。最后,去除图像中的噪声。图像将被提取以产生图像特征。首先使用主成分分析(PCA)对特征进行处理。在进入分类阶段之前,采用PCA对图像特征进行降维处理。分类阶段使用一种称为BP-NN的方法。人工神经网络的架构使用了三个隐藏层。每层由20、20、5个神经元组成,1个神经元输出。该算法使用数据采样,即从25种不同的字体中获得韩语元音。接下来,每种字体由正常采样和粗体采样组成。总数据达到500个采样。数据由70%的数据训练和30%的数据测试组成。实验结果表明,该方法的准确率达到95%。
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引用次数: 1
Early Warning Systems Using Fire Sensors, Wireless, and SMS Technology 使用火灾传感器、无线和短信技术的早期预警系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784315
A. Sandhyavitri, R. Amri, M. Yusa, D. Fermana, N. Ali
The objective of this paper is to explore the state of art in developing a package of early warning system in mitigating peat fire disasters. The system was developed based on the combination utilization of the fire sensors, wireless technology, and SMS gateways. The early warning system was conducted by installing a number of LM35 temperature sensors in the field in Riau, Indonesia, as well as Atmega8 microcontrollers as transmitters and receivers of the fire data. Then these data will be transmitted wirelessly to the microcontroller. This early warning software application package has been developed using various applications such as GSM Gateway Application, MySQL database, Apache web server with PHP engine. This system will display the exact locations of the burning field as real-time information to the designated numbers of mobile phones (in the form of SMS texts) or a dedicated PC computer (in the form of GIS maps).
本文的目的是探讨开发一套减轻泥炭火灾的预警系统的技术现状。该系统是基于火灾传感器、无线技术和短信网关的综合利用而开发的。早期预警系统是通过在印度尼西亚廖内的现场安装一些LM35温度传感器以及Atmega8微控制器作为火灾数据的发射器和接收器来实现的。然后这些数据将被无线传输到微控制器。本预警软件应用程序包是利用GSM网关应用程序、MySQL数据库、Apache web服务器等多种应用程序和PHP引擎开发的。该系统将火场的准确位置以实时信息的形式显示在指定号码的移动电话(以SMS文本的形式)或专用PC电脑(以GIS地图的形式)上。
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引用次数: 2
Extract Fault Signal via DWT and Penetration of SVM for Fault Classification at Power System Transmission 利用小波变换和支持向量机渗透提取故障信号进行电力系统输电故障分类
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784320
Azriyenni Azhari Zakri, Syukri Darmawan, J. Usman, I. Rosma, Boy Ihsan
Power transmission lines are extremely important for the power system to deliver energy of electricity from the plant to the load. The short circuit of fault often occurs in the transmission line and may lead to disconnecting the power supply to the load. This study implements a hybrid technique that is Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification of fault in the transmission line. The DWT was created to extract the detailed signal of transient D8 and D9 (order of 4) at 50 kHz for sampling frequency. The value of Root Mean Square (RMS) will be determined by the coefficients D8 and D9 for training and test data using SVM technique. Furthermore, SVM is utilized to detect the fault for each phase and the ground is discovered in the type of fault. The SVM technique has been run using parameter C and kernel scale to achieve the great results of classification of the fault. Type of simulating fault has a variation of location of the fault, fault of resistance and initial angle. The training and test data run for the Test System of Riau, Indonesia. The test result for the classification of fault reaches the highest accuracy of 100%.
输电线路是电力系统将电能从电厂输送到负荷的重要途径。输电线路中经常发生故障短路,并可能导致对负载的供电中断。本文采用离散小波变换(DWT)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的方法对输电线路故障进行分类。创建DWT以提取瞬态D8和D9(4阶)在50 kHz采样频率的详细信号。使用支持向量机技术,训练和测试数据的均方根(RMS)值将由系数D8和D9确定。利用支持向量机对各相位进行故障检测,在故障类型中发现接地点。利用参数C和核尺度对支持向量机技术进行了运行,取得了较好的故障分类效果。模拟故障的类型随故障位置、故障电阻和初始角度的变化而变化。培训和测试数据为印度尼西亚廖内省的测试系统运行。测试结果对故障的分类准确率达到最高的100%。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICon EEI)
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