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Interest and Learning Approaches as Discriminating Factors in the Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Economics 兴趣和学习方式对高中生经济学成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I1.3873
O. Oyetoro, Odeyemi Taiwo Grace, B. A. Adesina
The study utilized the ex-post facto research design to investigate how interest and learning approaches utilized in Economics discriminates the academic performance of students in the subject area. The population comprised senior secondary school two students in Ife Central Local Government of Osun State while the sample comprised 94 students in five secondary schools in the area. Three research instruments viz: Individual Interest Questionnaire (IIQ), Revised Two Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) and Economics Achievement Test (EAT) were used to collect appropriate data. The Discriminant Function Analysis was utilized to analyse data collected. Findings revealed a function with coefficients in order of magnitude as revealed by structure matrix as follows: Interest in Economics (1.06), Surface Approach (0.41) and Deep Approach (-1.14). None of coefficients was significant at 0.05 significance level. The function was maximized for: 47.1% of students who scored above 50% and 57.1% of those who scored below 50%. The conclusion that was reached was that adequate cognizance should be given to the improvement of the process of teaching the subject including assessment practices.   Key words: Discriminant Function Analysis; Interest; Learning Approaches; Performance; Senior Secondary School.  
本研究采用事后研究设计来调查经济学中使用的兴趣和学习方法如何区分学生在学科领域的学习成绩。人口包括奥孙州Ife中央地方政府的高中两名学生,而样本包括该地区五所中学的94名学生。采用个人兴趣问卷(IIQ)、修正双因素研究过程问卷(R-SPQ-2F)和经济学成就测验(EAT)三种研究工具收集适当的数据。采用判别函数分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果揭示了一个函数,其系数由结构矩阵显示如下:经济学兴趣(1.06),表面方法(0.41)和深度方法(-1.14)。各系数在0.05显著水平上均不显著。分数在50%以上的学生占47.1%,分数在50%以下的学生占57.1%。得出的结论是,应该充分认识到改进这门学科的教学过程,包括评估做法。关键词:判别函数分析;的兴趣;学习方法;性能;高中毕业。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of higher education on employment in the labour market: Lithuanian case 高等教育对劳动力市场就业的影响:立陶宛案例
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I1.3821
Dalia Bernatonytė, J. Čiburienė, Ž. Simanavičienė, G. Startienė
This study aims to investigate the employment of higher education in Lithuanian labour market between 2005 and 2014. Today, this problem is relevant to Lithuania, as level of high school graduates employment is changing yearly. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the impact of higher education on employment in Lithuanian labour market. Seeking to define the impact of higher education on employment in Lithuanian labour market, analysis and synthesis of scientific literature about the influence of education on the labour market; systematic statistical data analysis of Lithuanian education and employment and unemployment rate are presented. In order to compare the impact of Lithuanian higher education on employment rate, unemployment rate and real labour productivity with other countries of the EU-28, the correlation analysis are used. Results indicate that education attainment has influence on employment and unemployment level in Lithuanian labour market and relationship between higher education and employment, unemployment and real labour productivity are dominated in all the EU-28 countries.   Keywords: education; higher education; employment;  unemployment; labour productivity.
本研究旨在调查2005年至2014年立陶宛劳动力市场高等教育的就业情况。今天,这个问题与立陶宛有关,因为高中毕业生的就业水平每年都在变化。本研究的目的是评估高等教育对立陶宛劳动力市场就业的影响。设法确定高等教育对立陶宛劳动力市场就业的影响,分析和综合有关教育对劳动力市场影响的科学文献;对立陶宛的教育、就业和失业率进行了系统的统计分析。为了比较立陶宛高等教育对就业率、失业率和实际劳动生产率的影响与欧盟28国的其他国家,使用了相关分析。结果表明,受教育程度对立陶宛劳动力市场的就业和失业水平有影响,高等教育与就业、失业和实际劳动生产率之间的关系在所有欧盟28个国家中都占主导地位。关键词:教育;高等教育;就业;失业;劳动生产率。
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引用次数: 3
Financing From Demand-Side in Education 教育需求方融资
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v9i1.4019
H. H. Tasar
The belief in the importance of education on economic and social development has resulted in the education expenses being largely covered by the public budget. Countries' approaches to financing education services may vary depending on the tendency to see the education as mixed, complete or private goods and the policies they follow in this direction. In order to fully meet the demands for education, it is of great importance that the available financial resources are spent on the basis of effectively and accountability, as well as the ratio of the financial resources allocated for education. The failure in education is largely attributed to the lack of funding. However, this failure is largely ignored because of the poor use of existing financing, as well as the inadequacy of funding resources.  It is an important issue to observe the measures of equality and equity in the distribution of resources related to education and of efficiency and accountability in their spending. Demand-side financing approach in education includes the issues of the freedom of school choice as part of initiating inter-school competitions, giving the ‘Education Cheque’ or the ‘Education Voucher’  to student parents and their submitting this cheque or voucher to the board of the school where school stakeholders are also included and where they send their children, within the framework of a protocol, instead of spending the determined money considering the free market conditions or transferring it directly via the education center or district units to the school account for each student studying at each school level. The purpose of this study is to create awareness among education stakeholders and researchers such as decision-makers, managers and teachers regarding the education in by examining the approaches of ‘Demand-Side Financing’ which is based on parents/ customers' initiative  in the use of financial resources allocated from the general budget for education. Key words: Demand-side financing, education financing, financing
由于相信教育对经济和社会发展的重要性,导致教育费用大部分由公共预算支付。各国为教育服务筹措资金的办法可能因视教育为混合、完整或私人物品的倾向以及在这方面所采取的政策而有所不同。为了充分满足教育需求,在有效和负责任的基础上使用现有的财政资源,以及分配给教育的财政资源的比例非常重要。教育的失败在很大程度上归因于缺乏资金。然而,由于现有资金使用不当以及资金资源不足,这一失败在很大程度上被忽视了。观察有关教育资源分配方面的平等和公平措施以及这些资源的支出方面的效率和责任是一个重要的问题。教育方面的需求方融资方法包括学校选择自由问题,作为发起校际竞争的一部分,向学生家长发放“教育支票”或“教育券”,并将该支票或教育券提交给学校董事会,学校利益相关者也包括在内,并在协议的框架内将孩子送到学校。而不是根据自由市场的情况,直接通过教育中心或地区单位支付给每个年级学生的学校账户。本研究的目的是通过研究“需求方融资”的方法,提高教育利益相关者和研究人员(如决策者、管理者和教师)对教育的认识。“需求方融资”是基于家长/客户在使用一般预算中分配给教育的财政资源方面的主动性。关键词:需求方融资,教育融资,融资
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引用次数: 1
Exploring teachers’ readiness, knowledge and attitudes towards inclusive education in the district of Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia 探讨马来西亚沙捞越士武地区教师对全纳教育的准备、知识和态度
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V8I3.3630
Melissa Wane Manogharan, Gunasegaran Karuppannan, Kung Lung Chiong
Teachers’ readiness, knowledge and attitudes level towards inclusive education in mainstream schools were explored as they were tasked to carry out this responsibility.  They must ensure success of inclusive education which actually depended heavily on their readiness in inclusive classes, teachers’ knowledge level and attitude towards teaching inclusion classes.  This research study aimed to explore teachers’ readiness level in inclusive classes, teachers’ knowledge level and attitude towards teaching inclusive classes in primary and secondary schools in the district of Sibu, Sarawak. The sample size for this study consisted of 154 respondents. This study explored specifically into the teachers’ readiness, knowledge and attitude level towards inclusion in the classrooms. The method used for this research was descriptive survey approach.  Identified teachers involved directly in teaching and supervising students with special educational needs (SEN) in the inclusive classrooms were provided with survey questionnaire.  Fully completed questionnaire were collected from respective schools through self-collection, post or email.  The data collected was analysed for descriptive and inferential statistics, percentages, t-test and ANOVA using SPSS (version 22).  The outcome of the findings was discussed according to the objectives and research questions of the study.  This outcome of this study showed high readiness level among teachers, high knowledge level among teachers and positive attitudes of teachers toward inclusive education.  At the same time, the study also found out that there are strong positive correlation between teachers’ readiness, knowledge and attitude level.  Keywords: Inclusive education, readiness, knowledge, inclusion, special educational needs (SEN) students.
在主流学校中,教师的准备、知识和态度水平被探究,因为他们被要求履行这一责任。他们必须确保全纳教育的成功,这实际上在很大程度上取决于他们对全纳课程的准备程度、教师的知识水平和教授全纳课程的态度。本研究旨在探讨砂拉越思武地区中小学教师的全纳课堂准备程度、教师的知识水平及对全纳课堂教学的态度。本研究的样本量包括154名受访者。本研究特别探讨了教师在课堂上对包容的准备程度、知识和态度水平。本研究采用描述性调查方法。对在全纳课堂中直接从事特殊教育需要学生教学和督导工作的教师进行问卷调查。通过邮寄或电邮等方式,向各学校收集完整的问卷。使用SPSS (version 22)对收集的数据进行描述性和推断性统计、百分比、t检验和方差分析。根据研究的目的和研究问题,对研究结果进行了讨论。本研究结果显示教师对全纳教育有较高的准备程度、较高的知识水平和积极的态度。同时,本研究还发现教师的准备程度、知识水平和态度水平之间存在较强的正相关关系。关键词:全纳教育,准备,知识,全纳,特殊教育需要学生
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引用次数: 3
A study on the digital citizenship level of preservice teachers according to diverse variables 基于多变量的职前教师数字公民水平研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V8I3.3567
Fatih Soykan, H. Keser
The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the digital citizenship levels of preservice teachers according to diverse variables. The sample of the study consists of students at Atatürk Education Faculty of Near East University (n=345). Likert-type “digital citizenship scale” with 7 dimensions and 64 items which was developed by Kocadağ (2012) and a personal information survey consisting of 8 questions which was developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools. Digital citizenship level of preservice teachers and their sub-dimensions such as digital communication and literacy, digital ethics and law, digital access, digital rights and responsibilities, digital health, digital safety, digital commerce and data obtained from diverse variables in personal information survey were examined. According to the obtained findings, it was observed that digital citizenship level of preservice teachers varied between good and very good. At the end of the study, it has been understood that as the history of using digital tools of preservice teachers increases, so does their digital citizenship level; in addition, those with better economic means have higher access to digital tools and more knowledge and experience on digital shopping. Keywords: digital citizenship; preservice teachers; digital literacy; digital environments; digital native
本研究的目的是根据不同的变量来识别和检验职前教师的数字公民水平。本研究样本为近东大学atatat rk教育学院的学生(n=345)。数据收集工具采用kocadaku(2012)开发的李克特式7维64题“数字公民量表”和研究者开发的8题个人信息调查问卷。考察了职前教师的数字公民水平及其子维度,如数字通信和素养、数字伦理和法律、数字访问、数字权利和责任、数字健康、数字安全、数字商业,以及从个人信息调查中不同变量获得的数据。根据所获得的调查结果,观察到职前教师的数字公民水平在良好和非常好之间变化。在研究结束时,我们已经了解到,随着职前教师使用数字工具的历史增加,他们的数字公民水平也会增加;此外,经济条件越好,接触数字工具的机会越高,对数字购物的了解和经验也越多。关键词:数字公民;职前教师;数字素养;数字环境中;数字原生
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引用次数: 1
Impact of programmeevaluationthrough self-assessmentin higher education institutions in Pakistan 通过自我评估的项目评估对巴基斯坦高等教育机构的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v8i3.3638
M. A. Usmani, Suraiya Khatoon
Quality assurance in higher education in Pakistan was formally initiated when Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) was established under Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. The current study is a descriptive study which was conducted to review the impact of programme evaluation on Pakistani universities. Data available with QAA, Pakistan, Self-Assessment Report available for the programmes and field notes were used as tool in this study. Programme evaluation reports were graded on a rubric in order to rank departments within a university. The study shows that quality assurance mechanism has got its firm roots at micro level, that is, at university level in Pakistan under the supervision of QAA of Pakistan. The study would be of interest for all educationists as it shows both the role of QAA, Pakistan and the role of quality enhancement cells whose combined efforts have resulted into a systematic programme evaluation in Pakistani universities. Keywords: Programme evaluation, self-assessment, learning outcomes, feedback.
巴基斯坦高等教育质量保证机构(QAA)是巴基斯坦高等教育委员会下属的质量保证机构,正式启动了巴基斯坦高等教育质量保证工作。目前的研究是一项描述性研究,目的是审查方案评价对巴基斯坦大学的影响。本研究使用巴基斯坦质量评估局提供的数据、各方案的自我评估报告和实地记录作为工具。课程评估报告是根据一个标准来分级的,以便对大学的院系进行排名。研究表明,质量保证机制在微观层面上已经有了坚实的基础,即在巴基斯坦质量保证局的监督下,巴基斯坦的大学层面。这项研究将引起所有教育工作者的兴趣,因为它显示了巴基斯坦质量保证局的作用和质量提高小组的作用,这些小组的共同努力导致了巴基斯坦大学系统的课程评估。关键词:课程评价,自我评价,学习成果,反馈。
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引用次数: 2
Formation and development of vocational mobility of the future teacher of Physical Education in educational space of university 高校教育空间中未来体育教师职业流动性的形成与发展
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v8i3.3572
Tatiana Fugelova
The article is based on the idea of conjugation between social and personal factors in the preparation of a teacher of Physical Education (PE). It creates the conditions for building a harmonious relationship with the surrounding world, finding one’s place in society, vocational orientation, formation of readiness for adaptability and mobility in the future vocational activity. The conditions, ensuring the formation and development of vocational mobility of the future teacher of PE in the socio-cultural educational space of high school, are dialogization, taking part of the future experts in project activities at various levels.  We have considered the process of formation and development of vocational mobility of the future expert in the social and cultural educational space of high school within the framework of the continuing education system. The concept of continuing education involves the inclusion of dialogue relationship, which contributes to the formation and development of vocational mobility of the future teacher of PE at all levels: knowledge, skills, creativity, experience in value and emotional orientation. The transition from one level of formation of vocational mobility to the other one in the socio-cultural educational space of high school is provided by the realization of the complex of strategic conditions and pedagogical tactics (pedagogical support, educational accompaniment, enhance social and vocational values), which contribute to the development of the readiness of the future teachers of PE to changes, innovations in the process of vocational activity. Keywords:  vocational mobility, educational space, continuing education, strategies and tactics of vocational mobility.
本文从体育教师培养过程中社会因素与个人因素结合的角度出发。它为建立与周围世界的和谐关系、在社会中找到自己的位置、职业定位、在未来职业活动中形成适应性和流动性的准备创造了条件。在高中社会文化教育空间中,确保未来体育教师职业流动性形成和发展的条件是对话,参与各级未来专家的项目活动。在继续教育体系的框架内,我们考虑了未来专家在高中社会文化教育空间中职业流动性的形成和发展过程。继续教育的概念涉及对话关系的包容,这有助于未来体育教师在知识、技能、创造力、价值体验和情感取向等各个层面的职业流动性的形成和发展。在高中社会文化教育空间中,从职业流动性的一个形成层次向另一个形成层次的过渡是通过实现战略条件和教学策略(教学支持、教育陪伴、增强社会和职业价值)的综合体来提供的,这有助于未来体育教师在职业活动过程中对变化、创新的准备的发展。关键词:职业流动;教育空间;继续教育;
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引用次数: 3
Applying best European practices of engaging employers in training future professionals in Russian higher educational institutions 运用欧洲的最佳做法,让雇主参与培训俄罗斯高等教育机构的未来专业人员
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V8I3.3822
D. A. Pogonyshev, T. Storchak, N. Nemchinova, I. Pogonysheva
Currently, cooperation between business community and higher education institutions is a priority trend of the Russian higher education system. We consider the European practices of cooperation between universities and potential employers which is being implemented in the Russian HEIs within the project “Evaluation of Quality of Cooperation in Education Ecosystem as a Mechanism for Building Professional Competencies - E3M” approved for funding within the European Commission Tempus IV in 2013. The paper dwells upon the state of cooperation between Nizhnevartovsk State University and local business community, considering new market conditions, and offers solutions to the challenges of productive cooperation with potential employers with the view of the best practices implemented by European partner universities and project consortium members. Keywords: cooperation, quality of education, employers, university
目前,企业界与高等教育机构的合作是俄罗斯高等教育体系的优先发展方向。我们考虑了欧洲大学与潜在雇主之间合作的做法,该做法正在俄罗斯高等教育机构中实施,该项目名为“教育生态系统合作质量评估作为建立专业能力的机制- E3M”,于2013年获得欧盟委员会Tempus IV的资助。本文详细介绍了下涅瓦托夫斯克国立大学与当地商界之间的合作状况,考虑到新的市场条件,并根据欧洲合作大学和项目联盟成员实施的最佳实践,为与潜在雇主进行富有成效的合作提供了解决方案。关键词:合作,教育质量,雇主,大学
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Plastic Arts Education Weighted Creative Drama in The Education of Gifted / Talented Children 造型艺术教育加权创意戏剧在资优儿童教育中的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I1.3856
Sezer Cihaner Keser, Pınar Erdem
Art education is the notion of creativity which is emphasised on educating the modern human in accordance with the requirements of the age. Art education is an effective field that supports and develops creativity with all its fields. Art education provides a better expression and its contribution to other forms of expression and other disciplines cannot be denied. The main purpose of the fields of art, education and science is to serve human development and discover new things by using the concept of creativity. It is possible to say that mental skills, thoughts and intelligence may also be developed through interdisciplinary interaction while the emotions are being trained. In this study, the effectiveness of creative drama in the education of gifted/talented students for plastic arts education was investigated. Hence, drama workshops with a focus on art education were performed with plastic and modern art references. Reactions of talented students were observed during and after workshops. Keywords: Art, education, ingenuity, intelligence, interdisciplinary
艺术教育是一种注重培养符合时代要求的现代人的创造性观念。艺术教育是支持和发展各领域创造力的有效领域。艺术教育提供了更好的表达方式,它对其他表达形式和其他学科的贡献是不可否认的。艺术、教育和科学领域的主要目的是服务于人类发展,利用创造力的概念发现新事物。可以说,在情感训练的同时,心理技能、思想和智力也可以通过跨学科的互动来发展。本研究旨在探讨创意戏剧对造型艺术教育资优学生的教育效果。因此,以艺术教育为重点的戏剧工作坊以塑料和现代艺术为参考。在工作坊期间和工作坊结束后,观察有才能的学生的反应。关键词:艺术,教育,匠心,智慧,跨学科
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引用次数: 10
The figurative idioms of English, German and Kazakh in contrast 对比了英语、德语和哈萨克语的比喻成语
Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v8i3.589
N. Zhumanbekova, Yevgeniya Victorovna Bentyaa, Anargul Dzharbulova
This article discusses the figurative phraseological units, namely the idioms of English, German and Kazakh languages in comparative aspect. It appeals to the phraseology of imagery due to the fact that the imagery - a defining component of semantic derivation and semantics of phraseological units in particular. The main goal is to make a contribution to the theory of phraseology, based on the tradition of comparative phraseology. After determining the subject and object of the research, a brief review of domestic and foreign publications in the field of comparative phraseology the article describes the results of practical analysis of idioms in three languages. The main features of the analyzed units are multi-component structure, stability, idiomaticity that distinguishes them from other expressions. They can be interpreted in two different conceptual levels: in the literal sense, which is the basis of the inner form of a linguistic unit and in a figurative sense. The role of a semantic element between the two levels assumes shaped component values (image component) (Dobrovol’skij, 2009). Phraseological images are of cultural significance and informative, revealing a particular fragment of culture. For example, in the base of the inner form of  English idioms “ to show one's true colour” (figurative  “to show one's real face”, to show who you are”), of German idiom “ins Fettnapfchen treten  (literary “stepping on a pot of lard”; figurative meaning  “to step on smb's toes”); of Kazakh idioms “er tokymyn bauyryna aldy” (literary “hug the saddle”; figurative “to be angry” ); shabyna shok tusti( literary “hot coal got to the groin”; figurative “to be nervous”) lay some prototypical situations. In the analysis are used  the method of field simulation. The study aims to identify and develop a model describing visual images as elements of the cognitive system. They are variably implemented in the content of figurative means of German, English and Kazakh. Keywords: imagery; visuality; imagery means; imagery structure
本文从比较的角度探讨了英语、德语和哈萨克语的比喻性词汇单位,即习语。意象是语义学的重要组成部分,是语义学的重要组成部分,是语义学的重要组成部分。主要目标是在比较语法学传统的基础上,对语法学理论做出贡献。在确定了研究的主体和对象后,简要回顾了国内外比较用语学领域的研究成果,并介绍了对三种语言成语的实际分析结果。所分析单元的主要特点是结构多组分、稳定性好、具有区别于其他表达的惯用语性。它们可以在两个不同的概念层面上进行解释:在字面意义上,这是一个语言单位内部形式的基础;在比喻意义上。两个层次之间的语义元素的作用假定为形状分量值(图像分量)(Dobrovol 'skij, 2009)。词汇意象具有文化意义和信息性,揭示了特定的文化片段。例如,在英语成语“to show one's true colour”(比喻“to show one's real face”,to show you are”)的内部形式的基础上,德语成语“ins Fettnapfchen treten”(文学上的“stepping on a pot of lard”;比喻的意思是“踩到某人的脚趾”);哈萨克语成语“er tokymyn bauyryna aldy”(文学上的“抱鞍”);比喻“生气”);Shabyna shok tussti(文学“热煤到腹股沟”;比喻“紧张”)奠定了一些典型的情况。在分析中采用了现场模拟的方法。该研究旨在识别和发展一个模型,将视觉图像描述为认知系统的元素。它们在德语、英语和哈萨克语比喻手法的内容中有不同的体现。关键词:意象;视像;影像手段;图像结构
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引用次数: 1
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Contemporary Educational Researches Journal
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