Pub Date : 2018-11-16DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00224
Getachew Gezehagn Kussia, Alemu Aylate Ayano
In Ethiopia the habit of consuming fresh meat locally in the form of Kurt and or kitifo is very common and thus community of the study area have a similar cultural value towards consumption of raw meat or blood. However, as most of food animals in the area are slaughtered without any veterinary supervision especially in the backyard of some ‘‘cheka’’ groceries with in the villages, where animals are slaughtered without any routine inspection methods in the poor hygienic slaughtering yards.3
{"title":"A habit of raw farm animal blood consumption and public awareness about associated health risks in Konso district","authors":"Getachew Gezehagn Kussia, Alemu Aylate Ayano","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00224","url":null,"abstract":"In Ethiopia the habit of consuming fresh meat locally in the form of Kurt and or kitifo is very common and thus community of the study area have a similar cultural value towards consumption of raw meat or blood. However, as most of food animals in the area are slaughtered without any veterinary supervision especially in the backyard of some ‘‘cheka’’ groceries with in the villages, where animals are slaughtered without any routine inspection methods in the poor hygienic slaughtering yards.3","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128476928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-15DOI: 10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00222
Schurov Va, Novicov Ki, Muradisinov So
With increasing age comes the slowing of blood flow through the arteries of the brain.1–5 It is shown that at the same time, the elderly (419) was a slowdown in the speed of locomotion.6 When the pathology of the musculoskeletal system age-related decline rate of cerebral blood flow velocity are relatively higher.7,8 With increasing age, decreased as the maximum permissible values of the operational elongation according to the Ilizarov method stunting of the limbs and the length of the period of fixing broken bones.9,10
{"title":"Age dynamics of cerebral blood flow velocity in orthopedic diseases and fractures of limb bones","authors":"Schurov Va, Novicov Ki, Muradisinov So","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00222","url":null,"abstract":"With increasing age comes the slowing of blood flow through the arteries of the brain.1–5 It is shown that at the same time, the elderly (419) was a slowdown in the speed of locomotion.6 When the pathology of the musculoskeletal system age-related decline rate of cerebral blood flow velocity are relatively higher.7,8 With increasing age, decreased as the maximum permissible values of the operational elongation according to the Ilizarov method stunting of the limbs and the length of the period of fixing broken bones.9,10","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121849630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-02DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00221
R. Vanga, Y SrujanaChaitanya, Jyothi Kanaparthi
The leaves of ‘Portulaca quadrifida’13,14 were collected in the month of March 2013 from the chilli fields of Mulkanoor, Karimnagar, AP, India. The plant was taxonomically identified by Dr. Musthafa, botanist, Kakatiya University, Warangal, AP, India. The leaves were dried under shade and then powdered with a mechanical grinder. The powder was passed through sieve No#40 and stored in airtight container for future use.
{"title":"Pharmacological evaluation of Portulaca quadrifida","authors":"R. Vanga, Y SrujanaChaitanya, Jyothi Kanaparthi","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00221","url":null,"abstract":"The leaves of ‘Portulaca quadrifida’13,14 were collected in the month of March 2013 from the chilli fields of Mulkanoor, Karimnagar, AP, India. The plant was taxonomically identified by Dr. Musthafa, botanist, Kakatiya University, Warangal, AP, India. The leaves were dried under shade and then powdered with a mechanical grinder. The powder was passed through sieve No#40 and stored in airtight container for future use.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116555640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-23DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00220
H. Jerbi, W. Pérez
Figure 1 Arteries of the head (Superficiel layer, lateral view). 1M. sternocephalicus, 2A. carotis communis, 3R. musculares, 4A. thyroideus media, 5A. thyroidea cranialis, 6Glandulae mandibularis, 7A. auricularis caudalis, 8A. transversa faciei, 9A. facialis, 10A. facialis, rami dorsalis, 11A. facialis, rami ventralis, 12Nervi facialis, rami dorsalis, 13Nervi facialis, rami ventralis, 14Nervi transversus faciei, 15A. labialis inferior, 16R. mentales, 17M. masseter, 18M. malaris, 19Glandulae salivariae. At the level of the axis, it gives off ventrally, the cranial thyroid artery to the cranial part of the thyroid gland, the middle thyroid artery to the middle part of the thyroid gland, and dorsally, the occipital artery which passes through the foramen alare and anastomoses with the vertebral artery (Figure 2) (Figure 3). Under the wing of the atlas, the common carotid artery is continued by the external carotid artery (Figure 2) (Figure 4).
{"title":"Descriptive anatomy of artery of one-humped camel head (Camelus dromedarius)","authors":"H. Jerbi, W. Pérez","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00220","url":null,"abstract":"Figure 1 Arteries of the head (Superficiel layer, lateral view). 1M. sternocephalicus, 2A. carotis communis, 3R. musculares, 4A. thyroideus media, 5A. thyroidea cranialis, 6Glandulae mandibularis, 7A. auricularis caudalis, 8A. transversa faciei, 9A. facialis, 10A. facialis, rami dorsalis, 11A. facialis, rami ventralis, 12Nervi facialis, rami dorsalis, 13Nervi facialis, rami ventralis, 14Nervi transversus faciei, 15A. labialis inferior, 16R. mentales, 17M. masseter, 18M. malaris, 19Glandulae salivariae. At the level of the axis, it gives off ventrally, the cranial thyroid artery to the cranial part of the thyroid gland, the middle thyroid artery to the middle part of the thyroid gland, and dorsally, the occipital artery which passes through the foramen alare and anastomoses with the vertebral artery (Figure 2) (Figure 3). Under the wing of the atlas, the common carotid artery is continued by the external carotid artery (Figure 2) (Figure 4).","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116468083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-22DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00219
B. Becker
IVF and Hydrosalpinx is a medical term for the condition of blocked fallopian tube(s) and fluid in the tubes. It does impact the health status of the IVF patient. Many studies show that blocked fallopian tubes are associated with poor outcome as far as IVF fertilization is concerned.1 According to dr Uljana Dorofeyeva, in the case of IVF with donor eggs it recommended to have the Hydrosalpinx removed. The presence of hydrosalpinx can impede fertility in several ways. On a simple biomechanical level, when a tube is blocked by fluid and swelling, the egg cannot travel through and sperm are unable to move normally to meet the egg for fertilization. Even if only one tube is affected, the tubal fluid from that tube may accumulate in the uterus and prevent implantation of embryos or be toxic to the embryo. Generally speaking, medical professionals refrain from performing an embryo transfer before blocked fallopian tubes are removed via laparoscopy.
{"title":"IVF with donor eggs over 40 and other health issues impacting IVF success rates","authors":"B. Becker","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00219","url":null,"abstract":"IVF and Hydrosalpinx is a medical term for the condition of blocked fallopian tube(s) and fluid in the tubes. It does impact the health status of the IVF patient. Many studies show that blocked fallopian tubes are associated with poor outcome as far as IVF fertilization is concerned.1 According to dr Uljana Dorofeyeva, in the case of IVF with donor eggs it recommended to have the Hydrosalpinx removed. The presence of hydrosalpinx can impede fertility in several ways. On a simple biomechanical level, when a tube is blocked by fluid and swelling, the egg cannot travel through and sperm are unable to move normally to meet the egg for fertilization. Even if only one tube is affected, the tubal fluid from that tube may accumulate in the uterus and prevent implantation of embryos or be toxic to the embryo. Generally speaking, medical professionals refrain from performing an embryo transfer before blocked fallopian tubes are removed via laparoscopy.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123129045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-12DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00218
Heshmat S W Haroun
Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare congenital anomaly (1:25004500 live births) which is most frequently associated with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). TEF and EA are two components of VACTERL association of congenital anomalies: “V” for vertebral or vascular anomalies, “A” for anal atresia, “C” for cardiac abnormalities, “T” for tracheoesophageal fistula, “E” for esophageal atresia, “R” for renal abnormalities, and “L” for limb anomalies.2,3 VACTERL is an association rather than a syndrome as its components are not pathologically caused but embryologically formed due to mesodermal defects.4 When at least two5 or three6,7 components of these congenital anomalies are identified in the same neonate, VACTERL association is diagnosed. Patients with EA most likely suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).8
{"title":"Congenital tracheoesophageal, umbilical, vascular and meningeal fistulas","authors":"Heshmat S W Haroun","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00218","url":null,"abstract":"Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare congenital anomaly (1:25004500 live births) which is most frequently associated with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). TEF and EA are two components of VACTERL association of congenital anomalies: “V” for vertebral or vascular anomalies, “A” for anal atresia, “C” for cardiac abnormalities, “T” for tracheoesophageal fistula, “E” for esophageal atresia, “R” for renal abnormalities, and “L” for limb anomalies.2,3 VACTERL is an association rather than a syndrome as its components are not pathologically caused but embryologically formed due to mesodermal defects.4 When at least two5 or three6,7 components of these congenital anomalies are identified in the same neonate, VACTERL association is diagnosed. Patients with EA most likely suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).8","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116672393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-09DOI: 10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00217
M. P. Sarras Jr.
{"title":"Genetic and chemically-induced Zebrafish models for the study of diabetes mellitus","authors":"M. P. Sarras Jr.","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122004162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-09DOI: 10.15406/mojap.2018.5.00217
M. Sarras
Diabetes mellitus (DM) will likely affect over 400 million worldwide by 20301 and is classified as a disease of metabolic dysfunction related to the homeostasis of systemic glucose levels [e.g. elevated glucose levels or what is termed hyperglycemia (HG)].2,3 DM can be subdivided into type-1 DM and type-2 DM. In type-1 DM the ability of insulin to be produced is impaired while in type-2 DM, the ability of the body to respond to insulin is impaired. While management of systemic glucose levels is essential to the health of the patient, the long term secondary complications of diabetes poses an equally critical problem. In this regard, data from the laboratory4–10 and from clinical trials11–23 indicate that complications from the onset of hyperglycemia progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of “metabolic memory” (MM) even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved.11–23 This applies to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The underlying molecular mechanisms of hyperglycemic complications and metabolic memory involve: 1) the involvement of excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), 2) the involvement of advanced glycation end products (AGE), and 3) alterations in tissue-wide gene expression patterns.2,3 The heritable nature of metabolic memory24,25 points to involvement of the epigenome. In general terms, the epigenome is comprised of all chromatin modifying processes including DNA methylation and histone modifications allowing cells/organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli.26–28 Furthermore, these processes allow for quick adaptation to environmental stimuli but also impart the ability of the cell to “memorize” these encounters.24,25 The underlying molecular mechanism/s of MM has been examined via both animal model approaches and in vitro based studies.4–10 These studies have established that the initial hyperglycemia results in permanent aberrant gene expression in DM target tissues such as the: kidney, retina, cardiovascular system, skin as related to wound healing, and impaired blood vessel growth such as seen in wound healing.
{"title":"Genetic and chemically-induced Zebrafish models for the study of diabetes mellitus","authors":"M. Sarras","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.5.00217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.5.00217","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) will likely affect over 400 million worldwide by 20301 and is classified as a disease of metabolic dysfunction related to the homeostasis of systemic glucose levels [e.g. elevated glucose levels or what is termed hyperglycemia (HG)].2,3 DM can be subdivided into type-1 DM and type-2 DM. In type-1 DM the ability of insulin to be produced is impaired while in type-2 DM, the ability of the body to respond to insulin is impaired. While management of systemic glucose levels is essential to the health of the patient, the long term secondary complications of diabetes poses an equally critical problem. In this regard, data from the laboratory4–10 and from clinical trials11–23 indicate that complications from the onset of hyperglycemia progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of “metabolic memory” (MM) even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved.11–23 This applies to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The underlying molecular mechanisms of hyperglycemic complications and metabolic memory involve: 1) the involvement of excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), 2) the involvement of advanced glycation end products (AGE), and 3) alterations in tissue-wide gene expression patterns.2,3 The heritable nature of metabolic memory24,25 points to involvement of the epigenome. In general terms, the epigenome is comprised of all chromatin modifying processes including DNA methylation and histone modifications allowing cells/organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli.26–28 Furthermore, these processes allow for quick adaptation to environmental stimuli but also impart the ability of the cell to “memorize” these encounters.24,25 The underlying molecular mechanism/s of MM has been examined via both animal model approaches and in vitro based studies.4–10 These studies have established that the initial hyperglycemia results in permanent aberrant gene expression in DM target tissues such as the: kidney, retina, cardiovascular system, skin as related to wound healing, and impaired blood vessel growth such as seen in wound healing.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114333448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-05DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00216
A. Lombardi, R. Maggi
In the last years, research has revolutionized the use of valuable proteins for a variety of treatments and their production became possible since several genes can be efficiently expressed in many different biological systems.1 The expression systems so far available offer different advantages for the preparation of the recombinant proteins, in general, the optimal technical approach should guarantee the safety, the biological activity and the economic production. Molecular Farming, is a term indicating the technology for the production of high-value compounds in transgenic animals, and it is nowadays used to refer to the production of pharmaceutically important and commercially valuable proteins in plants.2
{"title":"New insight of medical and molecular farming (MMF): the plants derived drugs","authors":"A. Lombardi, R. Maggi","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00216","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years, research has revolutionized the use of valuable proteins for a variety of treatments and their production became possible since several genes can be efficiently expressed in many different biological systems.1 The expression systems so far available offer different advantages for the preparation of the recombinant proteins, in general, the optimal technical approach should guarantee the safety, the biological activity and the economic production. Molecular Farming, is a term indicating the technology for the production of high-value compounds in transgenic animals, and it is nowadays used to refer to the production of pharmaceutically important and commercially valuable proteins in plants.2","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127041731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-02DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00215
Y. Oboma, Beredugo Sylvanus, P. N. Okara, Favour A Tamuno-omie, Okama Eko Ibiang
Lead has been described as one of the most toxic metals in our environment.1 It also forms part of a group of metals described as carcinogenic in humans Its carcinogenic potential is considered to be dependent on the metal’s oxidation state, solubility and complex formation.2 Due to increasing anthropogenic activities and vehicular emissions, it has been indicated that the amount of lead available in the environment for potential consumption via food chains and drinking water supplies is on the rise.2 Lead poisoning is also a global health problem but it is unrecognized as such in a number of African countries. Lead poisoning as indicated by elevated blood lead levels (BLL) have been observed in the general population in some parts of Nigeria.3 In adults, occupational exposure to lead is the most common cause of lead poisoning with a wide range of physiological, biochemical, behavioural and organ dysfunctions mostly the kidney, liver, spleen and testes.3 In 2013, lead was believed to have resulted in 853,000 deaths, which occurred mostly in the developing countries with the poor been at greater risk.4 Descriptions of lead poisoning is dated to at least 2000 BC.5,6
{"title":"Protective effect of combined aqueous extracts of Allium sativum and Zingiber officinale against lead acetate induced hepatotoxicity and testicular damage in Rattus norvegicus","authors":"Y. Oboma, Beredugo Sylvanus, P. N. Okara, Favour A Tamuno-omie, Okama Eko Ibiang","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00215","url":null,"abstract":"Lead has been described as one of the most toxic metals in our environment.1 It also forms part of a group of metals described as carcinogenic in humans Its carcinogenic potential is considered to be dependent on the metal’s oxidation state, solubility and complex formation.2 Due to increasing anthropogenic activities and vehicular emissions, it has been indicated that the amount of lead available in the environment for potential consumption via food chains and drinking water supplies is on the rise.2 Lead poisoning is also a global health problem but it is unrecognized as such in a number of African countries. Lead poisoning as indicated by elevated blood lead levels (BLL) have been observed in the general population in some parts of Nigeria.3 In adults, occupational exposure to lead is the most common cause of lead poisoning with a wide range of physiological, biochemical, behavioural and organ dysfunctions mostly the kidney, liver, spleen and testes.3 In 2013, lead was believed to have resulted in 853,000 deaths, which occurred mostly in the developing countries with the poor been at greater risk.4 Descriptions of lead poisoning is dated to at least 2000 BC.5,6","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"42 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113974492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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