Pub Date : 2020-12-07DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00310
P. Campos, J. A. Aragão, F. Reis
After this, for both sides, we traced a line from this point up to the midpoint of the margin that separates the anterior cranial fossa from the middle cranial fossa; this margin being formed by the smaller wing of the sphenoid bone and by the horizontal lamina of the frontal bone (Figure 2). Based on these reference lines, we made the cuts of the part, which resulted in three segments: A central segment with a triangular shape and two lateral segments (Figure 3).
{"title":"Temporomandibular joint: an anatomical approach method","authors":"P. Campos, J. A. Aragão, F. Reis","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00310","url":null,"abstract":"After this, for both sides, we traced a line from this point up to the midpoint of the margin that separates the anterior cranial fossa from the middle cranial fossa; this margin being formed by the smaller wing of the sphenoid bone and by the horizontal lamina of the frontal bone (Figure 2). Based on these reference lines, we made the cuts of the part, which resulted in three segments: A central segment with a triangular shape and two lateral segments (Figure 3).","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128770508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00308
R. Almeida, Catarine Cruz Matos, J. A. Aragão, V. L. C. Feitosa, Erasmo Almeida-Junior, F. Reis
Purpose: Tracheobronchial angles (TBA) in human fetuses have been increasingly relevant in perinatal medicine to determine normal and pathological criteria adapted to anatomical particularities of the fetal tracheobronchial tree. The present study aimed to establish, in human fetuses, in situ, through morphometry, the dimensions and quantifications of the tracheal angles, relating them with gestational age and gender. Methods: An observational and cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Anatomy and Tiradentes University’s Forensic Investigation Research Center. For research, the fetuses were selected taking into account the gestational age. Thus, 41 fetuses of both sexes, aged between 20 and 38 weeks, were selected, classified and maintained in 10% formaldehyde solution. The tracheas and the main right and left bronchi were evaluated in situ, and images were obtained, from which digital analyzes were performed. Results: The tracheal bifurcation angle offers many discrepancies between the reported values in relation to the dependent sex and age differences. There were no significant differences regarding gender. There were significant differences for total TBA in terms of age. Regardless of sex and age, the right bronchial angle was smaller than the left. Angles increase from 20 to 32 weeks and decrease from 33 to 38 weeks. Conclusion: Tracheobronchial angles, regardless of age and sex, do not correlate with the number of cartilages, nor with the trachea total length, distal and proximal length of the trachea. The present findings may represent an important knowledge to endotracheal intubation, procedures in the tracheobronchial tree, pulmonary physiology studies and anthropometry pure. and
{"title":"Anatomical and morphometric study of tracheobronchial angles in human fetuses","authors":"R. Almeida, Catarine Cruz Matos, J. A. Aragão, V. L. C. Feitosa, Erasmo Almeida-Junior, F. Reis","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00308","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Tracheobronchial angles (TBA) in human fetuses have been increasingly relevant in perinatal medicine to determine normal and pathological criteria adapted to anatomical particularities of the fetal tracheobronchial tree. The present study aimed to establish, in human fetuses, in situ, through morphometry, the dimensions and quantifications of the tracheal angles, relating them with gestational age and gender. Methods: An observational and cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Anatomy and Tiradentes University’s Forensic Investigation Research Center. For research, the fetuses were selected taking into account the gestational age. Thus, 41 fetuses of both sexes, aged between 20 and 38 weeks, were selected, classified and maintained in 10% formaldehyde solution. The tracheas and the main right and left bronchi were evaluated in situ, and images were obtained, from which digital analyzes were performed. Results: The tracheal bifurcation angle offers many discrepancies between the reported values in relation to the dependent sex and age differences. There were no significant differences regarding gender. There were significant differences for total TBA in terms of age. Regardless of sex and age, the right bronchial angle was smaller than the left. Angles increase from 20 to 32 weeks and decrease from 33 to 38 weeks. Conclusion: Tracheobronchial angles, regardless of age and sex, do not correlate with the number of cartilages, nor with the trachea total length, distal and proximal length of the trachea. The present findings may represent an important knowledge to endotracheal intubation, procedures in the tracheobronchial tree, pulmonary physiology studies and anthropometry pure. and","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131472268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00307
Homady Mh, Alquraishi Lo, A. Hussein, Omar Fikrat
The present study was conducted on seventy five healthy males of Swiss albino mice, which were divided into 5 groups (N=15 mice per each group). The first group were intact (control); the second one were castrated; the third group were castrated treated with 50µg/ kg testosterone; the forth one were castrated treated with 10µl/g. grape juice, and the fifth one were intact treated with 3mg/kg F. hormonis. The frozen sections ofmice liver tissue from both castrated and intact treated subjects with 3mg/kg Ferula hormonis showed a strong affinity to sudanophilia (+++) as compared with the intact (control) group. Whereas frozen sections from castrated subjects treated with 50µg/kg of testosterone or with10µl/g of grape juice showed a moderate affinity to sudanophilia (++) as compared with the control. The histological sections of liver tissue from castrated group or intact treated with 3mk/kg F. hormonis revealed a decrease in glycogen contents as compared with the control group. On the other hand, sections from castrated subjects treated with 50µg/kg of testosterone or with 10µl/g of grape juice appeared normal appearance to intact (control) subjects.
{"title":"Affinity of liver cells to Sudanophilia and PAS in castrated treated mice","authors":"Homady Mh, Alquraishi Lo, A. Hussein, Omar Fikrat","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00307","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted on seventy five healthy males of Swiss albino mice, which were divided into 5 groups (N=15 mice per each group). The first group were intact (control); the second one were castrated; the third group were castrated treated with 50µg/ kg testosterone; the forth one were castrated treated with 10µl/g. grape juice, and the fifth one were intact treated with 3mg/kg F. hormonis. The frozen sections ofmice liver tissue from both castrated and intact treated subjects with 3mg/kg Ferula hormonis showed a strong affinity to sudanophilia (+++) as compared with the intact (control) group. Whereas frozen sections from castrated subjects treated with 50µg/kg of testosterone or with10µl/g of grape juice showed a moderate affinity to sudanophilia (++) as compared with the control. The histological sections of liver tissue from castrated group or intact treated with 3mk/kg F. hormonis revealed a decrease in glycogen contents as compared with the control group. On the other hand, sections from castrated subjects treated with 50µg/kg of testosterone or with 10µl/g of grape juice appeared normal appearance to intact (control) subjects.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125351308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-16DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00306
E. Kovachev, G. Ingilizova, S. Anzhel, G. Yaneva, G. Nenkova
Molar pregnancy occurs 1-2 per 1000 pregnancies, resulting in improper fertilization. Partial mole is a result of fertilization of a haploid normal oocyte with two spermatozoa simultaneously, with the formation of a zygote with a triploid set of chromosomes. Only in around 25% of cases is a variant with euploid fetus (46XX/XY). Several factors determine the prognosis of the fetus in partial molar pregnancy, such as karyotype of the fetus, size of the area with hydropic degeneration of the placenta, rate of hydropic degeneration and manifestation of fetal anemia or other obstetric complications such as preeclampsia, thyrotoxicosis and vaginal bleeding. The authors present a clinical case of partial molar pregnancy with death fetus and classical clinical picture of the pregnant women with excessive hCG values, teca lutein cysts and vaginal bleeding. The available modalities for treatment are discussed, focused on vacuum curettage as the treatment of choice with lesser risk of complications and impact on the future fertility.
{"title":"Molar pregnancy – case presentation of 23-year old pregnant women with partial molar pregnancy","authors":"E. Kovachev, G. Ingilizova, S. Anzhel, G. Yaneva, G. Nenkova","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00306","url":null,"abstract":"Molar pregnancy occurs 1-2 per 1000 pregnancies, resulting in improper fertilization. Partial mole is a result of fertilization of a haploid normal oocyte with two spermatozoa simultaneously, with the formation of a zygote with a triploid set of chromosomes. Only in around 25% of cases is a variant with euploid fetus (46XX/XY). Several factors determine the prognosis of the fetus in partial molar pregnancy, such as karyotype of the fetus, size of the area with hydropic degeneration of the placenta, rate of hydropic degeneration and manifestation of fetal anemia or other obstetric complications such as preeclampsia, thyrotoxicosis and vaginal bleeding. The authors present a clinical case of partial molar pregnancy with death fetus and classical clinical picture of the pregnant women with excessive hCG values, teca lutein cysts and vaginal bleeding. The available modalities for treatment are discussed, focused on vacuum curettage as the treatment of choice with lesser risk of complications and impact on the future fertility.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132044021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-11DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00303
J. A. Aragão, I. Aragão, F. M. Aragão, Paola Cardoso, Fernanda Pimentel Cavaliere de Barros, R. C. S. Reis, Marcos Guimarães de Souza Cunha, Elomar Rezende Moura, F. Reis
The persistent left superior vena cava venous anomaly is the most common congenital malformation of the thoracic venous system with an estimated prevalence of 0.3 to 0.5%. After dissection of a 30-week-old male fetus, was observed a persistent left superior vena cava that drained into the left atrium. Understanding this anomaly is crucial, given the widespread use of invasive cardiac and electrophysiological procedures.
{"title":"Persistent left superior vena cava and its clinical implications: case report and literature review","authors":"J. A. Aragão, I. Aragão, F. M. Aragão, Paola Cardoso, Fernanda Pimentel Cavaliere de Barros, R. C. S. Reis, Marcos Guimarães de Souza Cunha, Elomar Rezende Moura, F. Reis","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00303","url":null,"abstract":"The persistent left superior vena cava venous anomaly is the most common congenital malformation of the thoracic venous system with an estimated prevalence of 0.3 to 0.5%. After dissection of a 30-week-old male fetus, was observed a persistent left superior vena cava that drained into the left atrium. Understanding this anomaly is crucial, given the widespread use of invasive cardiac and electrophysiological procedures.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129205963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00302
Chanchaeva Ea, Gerasev Ad, R. Aizman
To study the morphofunctional features of females depending on the climatic and geographical conditions of residence is available and relevant. The aim of the study: to identify morphofunctional features of the females living in the highlands of the southern Altai. We evaluated the body length, weight, and mass index; antiradical and antioxidant activity of blood plasma of women 20-59 years old depending on the climatic and geographical area of residence. We also determined the age of menopause in women 40-59 years old in the conditions of the low-mountains and middle-mountains of the Altai. It was found that the body length of women in the Altai middle-mountains was lower and the body mass index was higher than that of women in the low mountains.The period of functioning of the sexual glands in women of the middle-mountains was shorter than in women living in a favorable climate of the low-mountains. The antioxidant and anti-radical activity of blood plasma was reduced in adverse climatic conditions. Consequently, women in the population of southern Altaians living in the middle-mountains with discomfort climate conditions have adaptive signs, which are manifested in morphofunctional parameters.
{"title":"Morphofunctional features of females depending on the climatic conditions of Altay republic","authors":"Chanchaeva Ea, Gerasev Ad, R. Aizman","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00302","url":null,"abstract":"To study the morphofunctional features of females depending on the climatic and geographical conditions of residence is available and relevant. The aim of the study: to identify morphofunctional features of the females living in the highlands of the southern Altai. We evaluated the body length, weight, and mass index; antiradical and antioxidant activity of blood plasma of women 20-59 years old depending on the climatic and geographical area of residence. We also determined the age of menopause in women 40-59 years old in the conditions of the low-mountains and middle-mountains of the Altai. It was found that the body length of women in the Altai middle-mountains was lower and the body mass index was higher than that of women in the low mountains.The period of functioning of the sexual glands in women of the middle-mountains was shorter than in women living in a favorable climate of the low-mountains. The antioxidant and anti-radical activity of blood plasma was reduced in adverse climatic conditions. Consequently, women in the population of southern Altaians living in the middle-mountains with discomfort climate conditions have adaptive signs, which are manifested in morphofunctional parameters.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131223014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-14DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00301
Vijay Venumuddala, Sridhar Moturi, Satish A, E. Reddy
The maxillary molars, especially the third molars, have the most complicated root canal system in permanent dentition. There are many variations in root canal number system and configuration in maxillary molars. It is imperative and paramount for the clinician to seek out every possible aberration of root canal anatomy for all teeth undergoing treatment. This paper relates a case of a maxillary right third molar with a canal configuration rarely reported in the literature. The tooth had four roots with four root canals, two separate palatal roots (mesiopalatal and distopalatal) with their own distinct canals and orifices. The mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots had normal anatomy. This paper escalates the complexity of maxillary molar variation and is intended to brace clinician’s awareness of the rare morphology of root canal system.
{"title":"Endodontic management in a rare variant of maxillary third molar with two palatal roots and root canals: a case report","authors":"Vijay Venumuddala, Sridhar Moturi, Satish A, E. Reddy","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00301","url":null,"abstract":"The maxillary molars, especially the third molars, have the most complicated root canal system in permanent dentition. There are many variations in root canal number system and configuration in maxillary molars. It is imperative and paramount for the clinician to seek out every possible aberration of root canal anatomy for all teeth undergoing treatment. This paper relates a case of a maxillary right third molar with a canal configuration rarely reported in the literature. The tooth had four roots with four root canals, two separate palatal roots (mesiopalatal and distopalatal) with their own distinct canals and orifices. The mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots had normal anatomy. This paper escalates the complexity of maxillary molar variation and is intended to brace clinician’s awareness of the rare morphology of root canal system.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115951243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-10DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00300
Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, Nicholas Sombra Brito, Prodamy da Silva Pacheco Neto
Regular physical activity improves and preserves men’s health and quality of life. Sedentary lifestyle is an undesirable condition and poses a health risk.1 Jiu-Jitsu is a combat sport that has been growing a lot on the world stage. In recent years, there has been a diverse audience looking for their practice in gyms, fight-training centers, in addition to other establishments where the educational teaching of this sport is promoted.2
{"title":"Hemodynamic responses during a burpee test adapted in jiu-jitsu practitioners","authors":"Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, Nicholas Sombra Brito, Prodamy da Silva Pacheco Neto","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00300","url":null,"abstract":"Regular physical activity improves and preserves men’s health and quality of life. Sedentary lifestyle is an undesirable condition and poses a health risk.1 Jiu-Jitsu is a combat sport that has been growing a lot on the world stage. In recent years, there has been a diverse audience looking for their practice in gyms, fight-training centers, in addition to other establishments where the educational teaching of this sport is promoted.2","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129113121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-17DOI: 10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00297
Marília Porto Oliveira Nunes, Caroline Rolim Bezerra, J. L. Soares, Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, Hildênia B Ribeiro, A. Lustosa
The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the type of childbirth and the prognosis of eosinophilic esophagitis in cow’s milk protein allergy. A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and analytical study with 141 children aged 0-5 years, diagnosed with cow’s milk protein allergy at a tertiary-level Infant Institutional Hospital. We collected in the Hospital information’s about Sociodemographic, anthropometric data, food consumption, specific allergic alterations of eosinophilic esophagitis and type of delivery. The sample consisted of 113 children with a mean age of 12 months, most of them female (59.6%). The type of delivery was associated with eosinophilic esophagitis; about 83.5% of the diagnosed children were born of cesarean delivery. It was verified the presence of vomiting, diarrhea and predominant abdominal pain in males. Weight loss was a prevalent symptom in females. The confidence interval was 95%, which reflected the value of p=0.05. Individuals born with cesarean delivery can manifest exacerbated immune reactions, unlike those born by normal delivery. We suggest additional studies with nutritional interventions relating nutritional status, breastfeeding, the onset of infant formula and complementary food with eosinophilic esophagitis.
{"title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis has association with the childbirth type","authors":"Marília Porto Oliveira Nunes, Caroline Rolim Bezerra, J. L. Soares, Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, Hildênia B Ribeiro, A. Lustosa","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00297","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the type of childbirth and the prognosis of eosinophilic esophagitis in cow’s milk protein allergy. A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and analytical study with 141 children aged 0-5 years, diagnosed with cow’s milk protein allergy at a tertiary-level Infant Institutional Hospital. We collected in the Hospital information’s about Sociodemographic, anthropometric data, food consumption, specific allergic alterations of eosinophilic esophagitis and type of delivery. The sample consisted of 113 children with a mean age of 12 months, most of them female (59.6%). The type of delivery was associated with eosinophilic esophagitis; about 83.5% of the diagnosed children were born of cesarean delivery. It was verified the presence of vomiting, diarrhea and predominant abdominal pain in males. Weight loss was a prevalent symptom in females. The confidence interval was 95%, which reflected the value of p=0.05. Individuals born with cesarean delivery can manifest exacerbated immune reactions, unlike those born by normal delivery. We suggest additional studies with nutritional interventions relating nutritional status, breastfeeding, the onset of infant formula and complementary food with eosinophilic esophagitis.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130390321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00296
Heshmat S W Haroun
Nerve anastomoses normally exist in human body between cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and between cranial and spinal nerves. They are also frequently performed in surgeries for recovery of functions of denervated areas. These anastomoses are of utmost importance in the process of reinnervation and nerve repair following individual nerve injury. Examples of cranial nerve anastomoses are demonstrated between the branches of the facial nerve and other nerves, the nerves of the tongue, the laryngeal nerves of the vagus nerve, and the optic nerves. Examples of spinal nerve anastomoses are also displayed between the spinal nerve roots and between the individual nerves of the different somatic nerve plexuses: cervical, brachial, lumbar, and
{"title":"Cranial and spinal nerve anastomoses in man","authors":"Heshmat S W Haroun","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00296","url":null,"abstract":"Nerve anastomoses normally exist in human body between cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and between cranial and spinal nerves. They are also frequently performed in surgeries for recovery of functions of denervated areas. These anastomoses are of utmost importance in the process of reinnervation and nerve repair following individual nerve injury. Examples of cranial nerve anastomoses are demonstrated between the branches of the facial nerve and other nerves, the nerves of the tongue, the laryngeal nerves of the vagus nerve, and the optic nerves. Examples of spinal nerve anastomoses are also displayed between the spinal nerve roots and between the individual nerves of the different somatic nerve plexuses: cervical, brachial, lumbar, and","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124803585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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