首页 > 最新文献

Engineering and Applied Science Letters最新文献

英文 中文
Determination of the dynamic shearing force and bending moment of a tensioned single-walled carbon nanotube subjected to a uniformly distributed external pressure 均匀分布外压作用下拉伸单壁碳纳米管动态剪切力和弯曲力矩的测定
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0025
A. Yinusa, M. Sobamowo, A. Adelaja
The high strength-to-weight ratio and flexibility of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) make them of potential use in the control of nanoscale structures for thermal, electrical, structural and mechanical applications. This indicates that they will have a vital contribution to nanotechnology engineering. This paper presents an exact solution to the dynamic response of such CNTs considering the shear force and bending moment under uniformly distributed external pressure. The dynamic behaviour of the SWCNT is modeled by employing the theories of Euler-Bernoulli beam and thermal elasticity mechanics. The developed model that governs the physics of the behaviour of the SWCNT when excited by the aforementioned external agents is solved using Integral transforms. The results of the close form solution in this work were compared with results of past works and excellent agreements were achieved. Furthermore, the dynamic study revealed that a point of maximum shear force on the CNT produced the minimum bending moment at any mode and for any parameter value considered. It is envisaged that this work will enhance the application of SWCNT for structural, electrical and mechanical uses.
单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的高强度重量比和灵活性使其在控制热、电、结构和机械应用的纳米级结构方面具有潜在用途。这表明他们将对纳米技术工程做出重要贡献。本文给出了考虑剪切力和弯矩的碳纳米管在均匀分布的外压下的动态响应的精确解。采用欧拉-伯努利梁理论和热弹性力学对SWCNT的动力学行为进行了建模。使用积分变换求解所开发的模型,该模型控制SWCNT在被上述外部试剂激发时的行为的物理性质。将这项工作中的闭合形式解的结果与以往工作的结果进行了比较,取得了良好的一致性。此外,动力学研究表明,在任何模式和所考虑的任何参数值下,CNT上的最大剪切力点产生的弯矩最小。预计这项工作将加强SWCNT在结构、电气和机械方面的应用。
{"title":"Determination of the dynamic shearing force and bending moment of a tensioned single-walled carbon nanotube subjected to a uniformly distributed external pressure","authors":"A. Yinusa, M. Sobamowo, A. Adelaja","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0025","url":null,"abstract":"The high strength-to-weight ratio and flexibility of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) make them of potential use in the control of nanoscale structures for thermal, electrical, structural and mechanical applications. This indicates that they will have a vital contribution to nanotechnology engineering. This paper presents an exact solution to the dynamic response of such CNTs considering the shear force and bending moment under uniformly distributed external pressure. The dynamic behaviour of the SWCNT is modeled by employing the theories of Euler-Bernoulli beam and thermal elasticity mechanics. The developed model that governs the physics of the behaviour of the SWCNT when excited by the aforementioned external agents is solved using Integral transforms. The results of the close form solution in this work were compared with results of past works and excellent agreements were achieved. Furthermore, the dynamic study revealed that a point of maximum shear force on the CNT produced the minimum bending moment at any mode and for any parameter value considered. It is envisaged that this work will enhance the application of SWCNT for structural, electrical and mechanical uses.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46676755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HBA analysis of generalized viscoelastic fluids 广义粘弹性流体的HBA分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0022
Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi, R. Saleh
Abstract: Generating homotopy-based approaches (HBAs) in thermal-fluid sciences is an efficient manner for finding absolutely convergent series expansions. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the viscoelastic Walter’s B fluid past a stretching wall. To answer this, the governing differential equation is derived by substituting similarity variables into the partial differential equations (PDEs) and associated boundary conditions. The present HBA is also developed by minimizing the averaged square residual error included in the quadratic resistance law (QRL). By comparing the present findings with those available in the literature, it is seen that the 9th-order HBA can provide an incredible degree of accuracy and reliability. Furthermore, it is found that the central processing unit (CPU) time is greatly reduced when the auxiliary parameter is selected as h̄=-0.122.
摘要:在热流体科学中,生成基于仿射的方法(HBA)是寻找绝对收敛级数展开的一种有效方法。本文的主要目的是分析通过拉伸壁的粘弹性Walter’s B流体。为了回答这个问题,通过将相似变量代入偏微分方程(PDE)和相关的边界条件来导出控制微分方程。本HBA也是通过最小化包括在二次电阻定律(QRL)中的平均平方残差来开发的。通过将目前的发现与文献中的发现进行比较,可以看出,9阶HBA可以提供令人难以置信的准确性和可靠性。此外,发现当辅助参数选择为h̄=-0.122时,中央处理单元(CPU)时间大大减少。
{"title":"HBA analysis of generalized viscoelastic fluids","authors":"Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi, R. Saleh","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Generating homotopy-based approaches (HBAs) in thermal-fluid sciences is an efficient manner for finding absolutely convergent series expansions. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the viscoelastic Walter’s B fluid past a stretching wall. To answer this, the governing differential equation is derived by substituting similarity variables into the partial differential equations (PDEs) and associated boundary conditions. The present HBA is also developed by minimizing the averaged square residual error included in the quadratic resistance law (QRL). By comparing the present findings with those available in the literature, it is seen that the 9th-order HBA can provide an incredible degree of accuracy and reliability. Furthermore, it is found that the central processing unit (CPU) time is greatly reduced when the auxiliary parameter is selected as h̄=-0.122.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49094305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical solution of isotropic rectangular plates resting on Winkler and Pasternak foundations using Laplace transform and variation of iteration method 基于拉普拉斯变换和迭代变分法的Winkler和Pasternak地基上各向同性矩形板的解析解
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0027
M. Sobamowo, O. Sadiq, S. Salawu
Dynamic analysis of isotropic thin rectangular plate resting on two-parameter elastic foundations is investigated. The governing system is converted to system of nonlinear ordinary differential equation using Galerkin method of separation. The Ordinary differential equation is analyzed using hybrid method of Laplace transform and Variation of iteration Method. The accuracies of the analytical solutions obtained are verified with existing literature and confirmed in good agreement. Thereafter, the analytical solutions are used for parametric studies. From the results, it is observed that, increase in elastic foundation parameters increases the natural frequency. Increase in aspect ratios increases the natural frequency. It is expected that the present study will add value to the existing knowledge in the field of vibration.
研究了双参数弹性地基上各向同性矩形薄板的动力分析。采用伽辽金分离法将控制系统转化为非线性常微分方程组。利用拉普拉斯变换和迭代变分法的混合方法对常微分方程进行了分析。所得解析解的准确性与现有文献进行了验证,并得到了良好的一致性。然后,将分析解用于参数研究。从结果中可以看出,弹性地基参数的增加会增加固有频率。纵横比的增加会增加固有频率。预计本研究将为振动领域的现有知识增加价值。
{"title":"Analytical solution of isotropic rectangular plates resting on Winkler and Pasternak foundations using Laplace transform and variation of iteration method","authors":"M. Sobamowo, O. Sadiq, S. Salawu","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0027","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic analysis of isotropic thin rectangular plate resting on two-parameter elastic foundations is investigated. The governing system is converted to system of nonlinear ordinary differential equation using Galerkin method of separation. The Ordinary differential equation is analyzed using hybrid method of Laplace transform and Variation of iteration Method. The accuracies of the analytical solutions obtained are verified with existing literature and confirmed in good agreement. Thereafter, the analytical solutions are used for parametric studies. From the results, it is observed that, increase in elastic foundation parameters increases the natural frequency. Increase in aspect ratios increases the natural frequency. It is expected that the present study will add value to the existing knowledge in the field of vibration.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45189890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetohydrodynamic flow of dissipative casson-carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium under the influence of thermal radiation and variable internal heat generation 热辐射和变内热影响下耗散卡森-卡罗纳米流体在多孔介质中拉伸薄片上的磁流体动力学流动
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0018
G. Sobamowo, O. Adesina, L. Jayesimi
In this paper, finite difference method is used to study the combined effects of thermal radiation, inclined magnetic field and temperature-dependent internal heat generation on unsteady two-dimensional flow and heat transfer analysis of dissipative Casson-Carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. In the study, kerosene is used as the base fluid which is embedded with the silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles. Also, effects of other pertinent parameters on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the Casson-Carreau nanofluids are investigated and discussed. From the results, it is established that the temperature field and the thermal boundary layers of Ag-Kerosene nanofluid are highly effective when compared with the Cu-Kerosene nanofluid. Heat transfer rate is enhanced by increasing power-law index and unsteadiness parameter. Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number can be reduced by magnetic field parameter and they can be enhanced by increasing the aligned angle. Friction factor is depreciated and the rate of heat transfer increases by increasing the Weissenberg number. A very good agreement is established between the results of the present study and the previous results. The present analysis can help in expanding the understanding of the thermo-fluidic behaviour of the Casson-Carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet.
本文采用有限差分法研究了热辐射、倾斜磁场和温度相关内部发热对耗散Casson-Carreau纳米流体在嵌入多孔介质的拉伸片上的非定常二维流动和传热的综合影响。在这项研究中,煤油被用作嵌入银(Ag)和铜(Cu)纳米颗粒的基础流体。此外,还研究和讨论了其他相关参数对Casson-Careau纳米流体流动和传热特性的影响。结果表明,与Cu煤油纳米流体相比,Ag煤油纳米流体的温度场和热边界层是非常有效的。通过增加幂律指数和不稳定度参数来提高传热率。磁场参数可以降低表面摩擦系数和局部努塞尔数,增加排列角度可以提高表面摩擦系数。随着Weissenberg数的增加,摩擦系数降低,传热率增加。本研究的结果与先前的结果之间建立了非常好的一致性。目前的分析有助于扩大对Casson-Careau纳米流体在拉伸片上的热流体行为的理解。
{"title":"Magnetohydrodynamic flow of dissipative casson-carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium under the influence of thermal radiation and variable internal heat generation","authors":"G. Sobamowo, O. Adesina, L. Jayesimi","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0018","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, finite difference method is used to study the combined effects of thermal radiation, inclined magnetic field and temperature-dependent internal heat generation on unsteady two-dimensional flow and heat transfer analysis of dissipative Casson-Carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. In the study, kerosene is used as the base fluid which is embedded with the silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles. Also, effects of other pertinent parameters on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the Casson-Carreau nanofluids are investigated and discussed. From the results, it is established that the temperature field and the thermal boundary layers of Ag-Kerosene nanofluid are highly effective when compared with the Cu-Kerosene nanofluid. Heat transfer rate is enhanced by increasing power-law index and unsteadiness parameter. Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number can be reduced by magnetic field parameter and they can be enhanced by increasing the aligned angle. Friction factor is depreciated and the rate of heat transfer increases by increasing the Weissenberg number. A very good agreement is established between the results of the present study and the previous results. The present analysis can help in expanding the understanding of the thermo-fluidic behaviour of the Casson-Carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42459500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Software quality assurance of cryocooler drive electronics software used in spacecraft 航天器用制冷机驱动电子软件质量保证
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0026
A. Savitha, B Sudeesh, S PrakashaRaoPJVK
Software plays an important role in the ISRO space mission. Reliability of this software is vital to achieve zero defects in space systems and services. There are varieties of software used in realization of spacecraft. Mainly it is categorized into onboard, mission and ground software. Evaluation of this software is the major activity for a software quality assurance person. Software quality engineer has to certify the software based on system level requirements, mission requirements and functional requirements. All the hardware and software interactions also have to be verified. Risk management is the key factor for effective software management. Software life cycle activities are carried out based on ISRO software process document. Following these standards and guidelines helps to find the defects in the earlier phase of software development life cycle. This paper mainly describes the software quality assurance activities carried out for control drive electronics unit used in GSAT spacecraft. SQA activities complied against the IEEE12207 standards (ISPD-2) at ISRO level. Pulse Tube Cryocoolers are active cryogenic devices used to generate cryogenic temperatures in the 50K-80K range in a single stage. Cryocooler drive electronics unit generates identical drive to both the compressors of pulse tube cryocooler.
软件在印度空间研究组织的太空任务中发挥着重要作用。该软件的可靠性对于实现空间系统和服务的零缺陷至关重要。实现航天器的软件种类繁多。它主要分为机载软件、任务软件和地面软件。该软件的评估是软件质量保证人员的主要活动。软件质量工程师必须根据系统级要求、任务要求和功能要求对软件进行认证。所有的硬件和软件交互也必须经过验证。风险管理是有效软件管理的关键因素。软件生命周期活动是根据印度空间研究组织软件过程文件进行的。遵循这些标准和指南有助于在软件开发生命周期的早期阶段发现缺陷。本文主要介绍GSAT航天器控制驱动电子单元的软件质量保证活动。SQA活动符合印度空间研究组织层面的IEEE12207标准(ISPD-2)。脉冲管低温冷却器是一种主动式低温装置,用于在单级中产生50K-80K范围内的低温。低温冷却器驱动电子单元对脉冲管低温冷却器的两个压缩机产生相同的驱动。
{"title":"Software quality assurance of cryocooler drive electronics software used in spacecraft","authors":"A. Savitha, B Sudeesh, S PrakashaRaoPJVK","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Software plays an important role in the ISRO space mission. Reliability of this software is vital to achieve zero defects in space systems and services. There are varieties of software used in realization of spacecraft. Mainly it is categorized into onboard, mission and ground software. Evaluation of this software is the major activity for a software quality assurance person. Software quality engineer has to certify the software based on system level requirements, mission requirements and functional requirements. All the hardware and software interactions also have to be verified. Risk management is the key factor for effective software management. Software life cycle activities are carried out based on ISRO software process document. Following these standards and guidelines helps to find the defects in the earlier phase of software development life cycle. This paper mainly describes the software quality assurance activities carried out for control drive electronics unit used in GSAT spacecraft. SQA activities complied against the IEEE12207 standards (ISPD-2) at ISRO level. Pulse Tube Cryocoolers are active cryogenic devices used to generate cryogenic temperatures in the 50K-80K range in a single stage. Cryocooler drive electronics unit generates identical drive to both the compressors of pulse tube cryocooler.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42107407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synchronous and a-synchronous machines (SAASMs): rotor and stator faults 同步和异步电机(SAASM):转子和定子故障
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/PSRP-EASL2019.0016
B. Azeem, Z. Ullah, F. Rehman, S. M. Ali, Bilal Arif, A. Haider
This paper investigates the rotor and stator faults of synchronous and asynchronous machine. We studied major and minor faults and failures in synchronous and asynchronous machines (SAASMs) to avoid excessive downtime, maintaining quality of service, and minimum revenue losses to smart grid (SG) operators and planners. Further, faults detection, faults diagnosis, major causes of faults, and fault remedial measures are discussed with state-of-the-art work for: (a) transformers, (b) stator, and (c) rotor. Our work presents detailed taxonomy of rotor and stator faults, electrical and mechanical stress, and faults diagnosis schemes for stable SG operation. We believe that our research contribution is more versatile covering every aspect of SAASMs faults and failures, compared to prior works.
本文研究了同步和异步电机的转子和定子故障。我们研究了同步和异步机器(saasm)的主要和次要故障和故障,以避免过度停机,保持服务质量,并将智能电网(SG)运营商和规划人员的收入损失降到最低。此外,故障检测,故障诊断,故障的主要原因,和故障补救措施的最新工作进行了讨论:(a)变压器,(b)定子,(c)转子。我们的工作详细介绍了转子和定子故障的分类,电气和机械应力,以及SG稳定运行的故障诊断方案。我们相信,与之前的工作相比,我们的研究贡献更全面,涵盖了saasm故障和失败的各个方面。
{"title":"Synchronous and a-synchronous machines (SAASMs): rotor and stator faults","authors":"B. Azeem, Z. Ullah, F. Rehman, S. M. Ali, Bilal Arif, A. Haider","doi":"10.30538/PSRP-EASL2019.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/PSRP-EASL2019.0016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the rotor and stator faults of synchronous and asynchronous machine. We studied major and minor faults and failures in synchronous and asynchronous machines (SAASMs) to avoid excessive downtime, maintaining quality of service, and minimum revenue losses to smart grid (SG) operators and planners. Further, faults detection, faults diagnosis, major causes of faults, and fault remedial measures are discussed with state-of-the-art work for: (a) transformers, (b) stator, and (c) rotor. Our work presents detailed taxonomy of rotor and stator faults, electrical and mechanical stress, and faults diagnosis schemes for stable SG operation. We believe that our research contribution is more versatile covering every aspect of SAASMs faults and failures, compared to prior works.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42970998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Box-Behnken design of quadratic model for Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) and optimization analysis on desirability function 气体保护焊二次模型的Box-Behnken设计及期望函数的优化分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/PSRP-EASL2019.0014
Kashif Nazir, A. Sheikh, M. Ahmad
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is one of those welding processes which is increasingly being used in many varieties of fabrication and manufacturing industries due to high production rate and ease of work such as fewer fumes/smoke and less time chipping slag. Important parameters which affect GMAW process are amperage, arc length, wire feed speed, welding speed and welding voltage. In this paper, we have focused and studied important controllable factor’s effects on depth of penetration, deposition efficiency, bead width and bead reinforcement to find best weld during welding in mobile or outdoor welding shop in stress and overloaded conditions by Box-Behnken design of quadratic model for GMAW process and optimization analysis on desirability function. Quality of welds is defined as "the level of perfection that welds exhibit pertaining to the entire volume of weldment as well as to the profile of weld surface appearance". With reference to quality weld definition as defined above, the study is performed to find out the best welding condition whereas best weld is the weld with deposition efficiency value as larger the best, depth of penetration value with "larger the best", bead width value "nominal the best", discontinuities number per weld’s count value "smaller the best". Productivity in term of quality is defined as an optimum blend of parameters which inevitably develop minimum or no defect then the process will result in high productivity. For given certain material and similar welding circumstances, our analysis has found the most optimal factor’s values for the similar condition of field data. This study will contribute welding research work in terms of points as described, firstly to enhance the knowledge of welding process and analysis by utilizing DOE along with desirability function, secondly ability to provide narrow window of weld process parameter to produce the quality weld and thirdly to study the GMAW process for mobile welding shop in the toughest condition such as the windy and dusty environment.
气体保护金属极电弧焊(GMAW)是一种焊接工艺,由于其高生产率和易操作性,如更少的烟雾和更少的时间碎片渣,因此越来越多地被用于许多制造业和制造业。影响GMAW工艺的重要参数有电流、弧长、送丝速度、焊接速度和焊接电压。本文通过对GMAW过程二次模型的Box-Behnken设计和期望函数的优化分析,重点研究了重要可控因素对熔深、沉积效率、焊道宽度和焊道补强的影响,以期在应力和过载条件下,在移动或户外焊接车间中找到最佳焊缝。焊缝质量被定义为“焊缝在整个焊件体积以及焊缝表面外观轮廓方面表现出的完美程度”。参考上述质量焊缝定义,进行研究以找出最佳焊接条件,而最佳焊缝是沉积效率值越大越好、熔深值“越大越好”、焊道宽度值“标称最好”、每个焊缝计数值的不连续数“越小越好”的焊缝。质量方面的生产率被定义为参数的最佳混合,这些参数不可避免地会产生最小或没有缺陷,然后该过程将产生高生产率。对于给定的特定材料和类似的焊接环境,我们的分析发现了现场数据类似条件下的最佳因子值。本研究将从以下几点为焊接研究工作做出贡献:首先,通过利用DOE和期望函数来提高对焊接工艺和分析的认识,第二,能够提供窄窗口的焊接工艺参数来生产高质量的焊缝,第三,研究移动焊接车间在最恶劣的条件下(如多风多尘环境)的GMAW工艺。
{"title":"Box-Behnken design of quadratic model for Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) and optimization analysis on desirability function","authors":"Kashif Nazir, A. Sheikh, M. Ahmad","doi":"10.30538/PSRP-EASL2019.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/PSRP-EASL2019.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is one of those welding processes which is increasingly being used in many varieties of fabrication and manufacturing industries due to high production rate and ease of work such as fewer fumes/smoke and less time chipping slag. Important parameters which affect GMAW process are amperage, arc length, wire feed speed, welding speed and welding voltage. In this paper, we have focused and studied important controllable factor’s effects on depth of penetration, deposition efficiency, bead width and bead reinforcement to find best weld during welding in mobile or outdoor welding shop in stress and overloaded conditions by Box-Behnken design of quadratic model for GMAW process and optimization analysis on desirability function. Quality of welds is defined as \"the level of perfection that welds exhibit pertaining to the entire volume of weldment as well as to the profile of weld surface appearance\". With reference to quality weld definition as defined above, the study is performed to find out the best welding condition whereas best weld is the weld with deposition efficiency value as larger the best, depth of penetration value with \"larger the best\", bead width value \"nominal the best\", discontinuities number per weld’s count value \"smaller the best\". Productivity in term of quality is defined as an optimum blend of parameters which inevitably develop minimum or no defect then the process will result in high productivity. For given certain material and similar welding circumstances, our analysis has found the most optimal factor’s values for the similar condition of field data. This study will contribute welding research work in terms of points as described, firstly to enhance the knowledge of welding process and analysis by utilizing DOE along with desirability function, secondly ability to provide narrow window of weld process parameter to produce the quality weld and thirdly to study the GMAW process for mobile welding shop in the toughest condition such as the windy and dusty environment.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46301600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploration of the effects of fin geometry and material properties on thermal performance of convective-radiative moving fins 翅片几何形状和材料特性对对流辐射运动翅片热性能影响的探讨
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0023
G. Sobamowo, O. Kamiyo, M. Salami, A. Yinusa
The performance of fins, commonly used as heat enhancement devices are greatly affected by both the geometry and material properties. These consideration in fin design has stimulated an extensive research interest in the recent time. In this study, investigation on the thermal responses of moving irregular porous fins with trapezoidal, concave and convex profiles of copper, aluminium, silicon nitrides and stainless steel materials is examined. The developed thermal model is solved using differential transform method (DTM). On the verification of result obtained with numerical method using Runge-Kutta, a good agreement with the solution of approximate method is achieved. In the parametric studies carried out, the effect of physical parameters such as convective-conductive, convective-radiative term, internal heat generation, porosity, surface emissivity, power index of heat transfer coefficient, Peclet number and Darcy number on the thermal behaviour of fins are examined and discussed. The comparative analysis carried out on the effect of materials on non-dimensional temperature distribution reveals that copper obtains the highest temperature while the stainless steel gets the lowest. More-so, the fins with concave geometry gives the highest volume adjusted efficiency with increase in Peclet number while that with convex profile has the least. These result output are essential and would be useful in the future design of fins with optimum size reduction and high efficiency.
翅片通常用作热增强装置,其性能在很大程度上受到几何形状和材料性能的影响。近年来,翅片设计中的这些考虑激发了广泛的研究兴趣。在本研究中,研究了铜、铝、氮化硅和不锈钢材料的梯形、凹形和凸形移动不规则多孔翅片的热响应。利用差分变换方法(DTM)对所建立的热模型进行求解。用龙格-库塔方法对数值方法的结果进行了验证,与近似方法的解有很好的一致性。在参数研究中,考察和讨论了对流传导、对流辐射项、内部发热、孔隙率、表面发射率、传热系数功率指数、Peclet数和Darcy数等物理参数对翅片热性能的影响。对材料对无量纲温度分布的影响进行了对比分析,结果表明:铜的温度最高,不锈钢的温度最低。更重要的是,随着Peclet数的增加,具有凹几何形状的翅片具有最高的体积调节效率,而具有凸轮廓的翅片具有最低的体积调节率。这些结果输出是必不可少的,并且将在具有最佳尺寸减小和高效率的翅片的未来设计中有用。
{"title":"Exploration of the effects of fin geometry and material properties on thermal performance of convective-radiative moving fins","authors":"G. Sobamowo, O. Kamiyo, M. Salami, A. Yinusa","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0023","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of fins, commonly used as heat enhancement devices are greatly affected by both the geometry and material properties. These consideration in fin design has stimulated an extensive research interest in the recent time. In this study, investigation on the thermal responses of moving irregular porous fins with trapezoidal, concave and convex profiles of copper, aluminium, silicon nitrides and stainless steel materials is examined. The developed thermal model is solved using differential transform method (DTM). On the verification of result obtained with numerical method using Runge-Kutta, a good agreement with the solution of approximate method is achieved. In the parametric studies carried out, the effect of physical parameters such as convective-conductive, convective-radiative term, internal heat generation, porosity, surface emissivity, power index of heat transfer coefficient, Peclet number and Darcy number on the thermal behaviour of fins are examined and discussed. The comparative analysis carried out on the effect of materials on non-dimensional temperature distribution reveals that copper obtains the highest temperature while the stainless steel gets the lowest. More-so, the fins with concave geometry gives the highest volume adjusted efficiency with increase in Peclet number while that with convex profile has the least. These result output are essential and would be useful in the future design of fins with optimum size reduction and high efficiency.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47855706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the oscillation of fractional differential equations via (psi)-Hilfer fractional derivative 通过(psi) -Hilfer分数阶导数论分数阶微分方程的振荡
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0021
D. Vivek, E. Elsayed, K. Kanagarajan
Devaraj Vivek1,∗, Elsayed M. Elsayed2,3 and Kuppusamy Kanagarajan4 1 Department of Mathematics with Computer Applications, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science (Formerly SNR sons College), Coimbatore-641 006, India. 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.; emmelsayed@yahoo.com 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. 4 Department of Mathematics, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-20, India.; kanagarajank@gmail.com * Correspondence: peppyvivek@gmail.com
Devaraj Vivek1,*,Elsayed M.Elsayed2,3和Kuppusamy Kanagarajan4 1印度哥印拜陀罗摩克里希纳文理学院(前身为SNR儿子学院)数学与计算机应用系。2埃及曼苏拉35516曼苏拉大学理学院数学系。;emmelsayed@yahoo.com3沙特阿拉伯吉达21589阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学理学院数学系。4印度哥印拜陀-20,Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya文理学院数学系。;kanagarajank@gmail.com*通信:peppyvivek@gmail.com
{"title":"On the oscillation of fractional differential equations via (psi)-Hilfer fractional derivative","authors":"D. Vivek, E. Elsayed, K. Kanagarajan","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Devaraj Vivek1,∗, Elsayed M. Elsayed2,3 and Kuppusamy Kanagarajan4 1 Department of Mathematics with Computer Applications, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science (Formerly SNR sons College), Coimbatore-641 006, India. 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.; emmelsayed@yahoo.com 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. 4 Department of Mathematics, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-20, India.; kanagarajank@gmail.com * Correspondence: peppyvivek@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46266208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effect of filler on solid insulator surface and tracking length in high voltage systems 高压系统中填料对固体绝缘子表面和跟踪长度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0019
I. Khan, M. Abid, Z. Ullah, A. Rashid
This paper presents the effect of different fillers on tracking length of electrical insulators. Insulator samples were prepared using polyester resin-c and were tested according to ASTM D2302. A standard test known as "Inclined plane test" is used to test the insulators after the application of high stresses. Track length of each sample is measured using a Polari scope. Track length of filler added insulators is compared to the insulator without filler and a significant change was noted among them.
本文介绍了不同填料对电绝缘子跟踪长度的影响。使用聚酯树脂-c制备绝缘体样品,并根据ASTM D2302进行测试。被称为“斜面试验”的标准试验用于在施加高应力后对绝缘子进行试验。使用Polar示波器测量每个样本的轨道长度。将添加填料的绝缘子的轨道长度与不添加填料的绝缘体的轨道长度进行了比较,并注意到它们之间的显著变化。
{"title":"Effect of filler on solid insulator surface and tracking length in high voltage systems","authors":"I. Khan, M. Abid, Z. Ullah, A. Rashid","doi":"10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2019.0019","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the effect of different fillers on tracking length of electrical insulators. Insulator samples were prepared using polyester resin-c and were tested according to ASTM D2302. A standard test known as \"Inclined plane test\" is used to test the insulators after the application of high stresses. Track length of each sample is measured using a Polari scope. Track length of filler added insulators is compared to the insulator without filler and a significant change was noted among them.","PeriodicalId":11518,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Applied Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46899060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Engineering and Applied Science Letters
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1