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2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)最新文献

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Comparison of Far Field and Near Field Values of Skin Tissue Measured Using Microstrip Antenna Structure 微带天线结构测量皮肤组织远场和近场值的比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864827
Rabia Toprak, S. S. Gültekin, D. Uzer
Pathology science has an important place in the medical field. Its importance is increasing day by day because it evaluates the information about diseases at the cellular level. The reports prepared from the tissue samples examined by the pathologists contain very important information for both the patient and the doctor. This information may include the level of the disease and the mode of treatment. Therefore, the time to reach the pathological reports is important. Microstrip patch antennas are used for various purposes in the biomedical field. In this study, the far and near field outputs of the evaluations of the pathological tissue samples were tested with the microstrip patch antenna structure. For this, a microstrip patch antenna with an operating frequency of 2.45 GHz was used. Pathological tissue samples were modeled in the free-space measurement technique created using the antenna structure. The electric field and scattering parameter values obtained as a result of the simulations using the Ansys HFSS program were evaluated for the near and far field. When the evaluation results are examined, it has been shown that near field measurements for electric field data and far field measurements for scattering parameter data are more efficient.
病理学在医学领域占有重要地位。它的重要性与日俱增,因为它在细胞水平上评估有关疾病的信息。病理学家从组织样本中提取的报告包含了对病人和医生都非常重要的信息。这些信息可能包括疾病的程度和治疗方式。因此,到达病理报告的时间很重要。微带贴片天线在生物医学领域有着广泛的应用。本研究采用微带贴片天线结构对病理组织样本的远场和近场输出进行评估。为此,采用工作频率为2.45 GHz的微带贴片天线。利用天线结构建立的自由空间测量技术对病理组织样本进行建模。利用Ansys HFSS程序进行了模拟,得到了近场和远场的电场和散射参数值。评价结果表明,电场数据的近场测量和散射参数数据的远场测量效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Bit Error Rate Performance of MIMO-NOMA with Majority Based TAS/MRC Scheme in Nakagami-m Fading Channels 基于多数TAS/MRC方案的MIMO-NOMA在Nakagami-m衰落信道中的误码率性能
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864766
Princewill Kum Kumson, Rusul Al-Afah Russ, Mahmoud Aldababsa
The inability of conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) techniques to guarantee a low latency rate, high spectral efficiency, massive device connectivity, and a better quality of service (QoS) led to the introduction of the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies can increase the capacity and decrease the error rate of wireless systems. Due to the advantages mentioned earlier, integrating NOMA and MIMO is indispensable in future wireless communication systems. In this context, this paper considers MIMO-NOMA networks, in which all nodes are equipped with multiple antennas. In the considered network, the majority-based transmit antenna selection and maximal ratio combining schemes are employed at the base station and users, respectively. Then, the bit error rate performance is investigated over Nakagami-m fading channels by Monte Carlo simulations.
传统的正交多址(OMA)技术无法保证低延迟率、高频谱效率、大量设备连接和更好的服务质量(QoS),这导致了非正交多址(NOMA)技术的引入。多输入多输出(MIMO)技术可以提高无线系统的容量,降低误码率。由于前面提到的优点,在未来的无线通信系统中集成NOMA和MIMO是必不可少的。在这种情况下,本文考虑MIMO-NOMA网络,其中所有节点都配备了多个天线。在考虑的网络中,基站和用户分别采用基于多数的发射天线选择和最大比值组合方案。然后,通过蒙特卡罗仿真研究了在Nakagami-m衰落信道下的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 2
Generation of 3D Coverage Map 生成3D覆盖图
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864956
Ugur Erbas, M. Tabakcioglu
With the developing communication technology in recent years, the importance of placing the base stations in the right location has increased in order to ensure a healthy communication. It is thought that this situation will become even more important with 5G technology. In this study, 2D maps with earth maps and transformation windows were created in MATLAB using 3D digital data. The diffracted, direct and reflected rays were determined, and the ray tracing algorithm was run for the superconducting surface. A 3D coverage area is mapped for a possible transmitter position. Electric field graphs are drawn for different heights. It has been observed that the electric field graph changes depending on the landforms, distance, diffraction and interference of the rays.
近年来,随着通信技术的不断发展,为保证通信的健康运行,将基站放置在正确的位置变得越来越重要。据认为,随着5G技术的发展,这种情况将变得更加重要。在本研究中,利用三维数字数据在MATLAB中创建了带有地球图和变换窗口的二维地图。测定了超导表面的衍射射线、直射射线和反射射线,并对超导表面进行了射线追迹算法。为可能的发射机位置绘制一个3D覆盖区域。绘制了不同高度的电场图。观察到电场图随地形、距离、射线的衍射和干涉而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Using Deep Compression on PyTorch Models for Autonomous Systems 在自主系统的PyTorch模型上使用深度压缩
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864848
E. Dogan, H. F. Ugurdag, Hasan Unlu
Applications of artificial neural networks on low-cost embedded systems and microcontrollers (MCUs), has recently been attracting more attention than ever. Since MCUs have limited memory capacity as well as limited compute-speed compared to workstations, employment of current deep learning algorithms on MCUs becomes more practical with the help of model compression. This makes MCUs common and practical alternative solution for autonomous systems. In this paper, we add model compression, specifically Deep Compression, to an existing work, which efficiently deploys PyTorch models on MCUs, in order to increase neural network speed and save electrical power. First, we prune the weight values close to zero in convolutional and fully connected layers. Secondly, the remaining weights and activations are quantized to 8-bit integers from 32-bit floating-point. Finally, forward pass functions are compressed using special data structures for sparse matrices, which store only nonzero weights. In the case of the LeNet-5 model, the memory footprint was reduced by 12.5x, and the inference speed was boosted by 2.6x.
近年来,人工神经网络在低成本嵌入式系统和微控制器(mcu)上的应用越来越受到关注。由于与工作站相比,mcu具有有限的内存容量和有限的计算速度,因此在模型压缩的帮助下,在mcu上使用当前的深度学习算法变得更加实用。这使得单片机成为自主系统通用且实用的替代解决方案。在本文中,我们将模型压缩,特别是深度压缩,添加到现有的工作中,该工作有效地在mcu上部署PyTorch模型,以提高神经网络速度并节省电力。首先,我们在卷积层和全连接层中将权值修剪到接近零。其次,剩余的权重和激活从32位浮点量化为8位整数。最后,前向传递函数使用稀疏矩阵的特殊数据结构进行压缩,该结构仅存储非零权重。以LeNet-5模型为例,内存占用减少了12.5倍,推理速度提高了2.6倍。
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引用次数: 0
A Global Approach for Goal-Driven Pruning of Object Recognition Networks 目标识别网络目标驱动剪枝的全局方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864720
Mehmet Z. Akpolat, Abdullah Bülbül
Pruning methods for neural network models are important for devices with performance and storage problems. Recently, unlike traditional pruning methods, The Goal Driven Pruning method has been proposed. This approach, inspired by the attention mechanism in humans, is based on decreasing the sensitivity to the features of distractors in the environment. For this purpose, in this method, pruning is performed not only in the middle layers, but also in the output layers for the task irrelevant classes. In this study, we present Global Goal-driven Pruning, which, unlike Goal-driven Pruning, prunes by evaluating the model as a whole, instead of layer-based pruning. The effectiveness of the proposed model has been demonstrated by the tests.
神经网络模型的剪枝方法对于具有性能和存储问题的设备非常重要。近年来,不同于传统的修剪方法,目标驱动修剪方法被提出。这种方法受人类注意力机制的启发,基于降低对环境中干扰物特征的敏感性。为此,在该方法中,不仅在中间层执行剪枝,而且在与任务无关的类的输出层执行剪枝。在本研究中,我们提出了全局目标驱动修剪,与目标驱动修剪不同,它通过整体评估模型来修剪,而不是基于层的修剪。通过试验验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Resampling Methods to Performance of FastSLAM Under Different Noise Conditions 不同噪声条件下重采样方法对FastSLAM性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864934
Serhat Karaçam, T. S. Navruz
In this study, variation of estimation errors of resampling methods which is one of the most important steps of FastSLAM algorithm, in different process and measurement noise values under different particle numbers is examined. It is seen that variation of process noise affected error values more than variation of measurement noise for all resampling methods, and Metropolis resampling is the method least affected by variation of measurement noise. It has been determined that resampling method that provides the closest error value to the correct position changes according to the noise conditions in which the system operates.
本文研究了FastSLAM算法中最重要的步骤之一重采样方法的估计误差在不同过程和不同粒子数下测量噪声值下的变化。结果表明,在所有重采样方法中,过程噪声的变化对误差值的影响大于测量噪声的变化,而Metropolis重采样是受测量噪声影响最小的方法。已经确定,根据系统运行的噪声条件,提供最接近正确位置误差值的重采样方法会发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Tumor Classification Using MRI Images and Convolutional Neural Networks 利用MRI图像和卷积神经网络进行脑肿瘤分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864962
Muhammad Adeel Hafeez, C. Kayasandik, Merve Yusra Dogan
The brain tumor has become one of the most prominent types of cancers affecting a huge population across the globe every year. It has the lowest life expectancy rate and the risk of death is highly associated with the type, shape, and location of the tumor. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a strong tool to detect different brain lesions and is extensively used by radiologists and physicians. For the early and accurate diagnosis of the brain tumor using MRI, it is important to consider automated computer-assisted diagnosis which is more flexible and efficient. In this paper, we have proposed a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based approach for the classification of three types of brain tumors (meningiomas, gliomas, and pituitary tumors). A publicly available dataset that contains 3064 T1-weighted brain CE-MRI images collected from 233 patients has been used in the study. We propose a 15 layers CNN model for the classification of three types of brain tumors from the mentioned dataset. We obtained an accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score of 98.6%, 99%, 98.3%, and 98.6% from our proposed model which is higher than previously reported results.
脑肿瘤已经成为每年影响全球大量人口的最突出的癌症类型之一。它的预期寿命最低,死亡风险与肿瘤的类型、形状和位置高度相关。磁共振成像(MRI)是一种检测不同脑病变的强大工具,被放射科医生和内科医生广泛使用。为了使MRI对脑肿瘤的早期准确诊断,考虑更灵活、更高效的计算机辅助自动诊断是很重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法来分类三种脑肿瘤(脑膜瘤、胶质瘤和垂体瘤)。该研究使用了一个公开可用的数据集,该数据集包含来自233名患者的3064张t1加权脑CE-MRI图像。我们提出了一个15层CNN模型,用于从上述数据集中对三种类型的脑肿瘤进行分类。我们从我们提出的模型中获得了98.6%,99%,98.3%和98.6%的准确率,精密度,召回率和f1得分,高于之前报道的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Semantic Segmentation with the Mixup Data Augmentation Method 基于混合数据增强方法的语义分割
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864873
Saadet Aytaç Arpaci, Songül Varlı
The mixup data augmentation method is a method that creates new images via a linear function from multiple images. In this paper, it is examined whether the mixup data augmentation method improves the U-Net model’s segmentation capability. In this study, artifact segmentation was performed with histopathological images. The dataset used was examined into three different groups: (1) images that are produced through traditional data augmentation methods like flipping and rotation; (2) images that are produced through only the mixup method; and (3) images that are produced through both the traditional and mixup methods. According to the findings, the use of the mixup method in combination with the traditional data augmentation methods improved the model’s average Dice coefficient value for artifact segmentation of histopathological images.
混合数据增强方法是一种通过多个图像的线性函数创建新图像的方法。本文研究了混合数据增强方法是否能提高U-Net模型的分割能力。在本研究中,伪影分割与组织病理图像进行。使用的数据集被分为三组:(1)通过翻转和旋转等传统数据增强方法产生的图像;(2)仅通过混合方法生成的图像;(3)通过传统方法和混合方法生成的图像。根据研究结果,混合方法与传统的数据增强方法相结合,提高了模型的平均Dice系数值,用于组织病理图像的伪影分割。
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引用次数: 1
Using Word Embeddings in Detection of Temporal Expressions in Turkish Texts 用词嵌入技术检测土耳其语文本中的时态表达式
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864730
Ensar Emirali, M. Karsligil
Developing systems for automatically detection of date, time, duration and set expressions containing time information in texts is within the scope of Natural Language Processing research field. When studies for Turkish in the literature are reviewed, it is observed that only date and time expressions are included in the expressions detected by the models developed within the scope of Named Entity Recognition. There are studies to develop only rule-based systems on the subject of detection of temporal expressions in Turkish. Within the scope of this study, first Artificial Neural Networks based model for the detection of temporal expressions in Turkish texts is developed. The input of the developed model is word embeddings. In this study, the developed model success with using word embeddings built by different methods is measured on a dataset consisting of Turkish complaint texts collected from internet websites. By comparing the success of word embeddings on the detection of temporal expressions with the coverage percentages of word embeddings on the dataset, it is concluded that there is no correlation between them.
开发文本中日期、时间、持续时间和包含时间信息的集合表达式的自动检测系统,属于自然语言处理的研究领域。在回顾文献中对土耳其语的研究时,可以发现在命名实体识别范围内开发的模型检测到的表达式中只包含日期和时间表达式。有研究开发仅基于规则的系统来检测土耳其语的时间表达。在本研究的范围内,开发了第一个基于人工神经网络的模型,用于检测土耳其文本中的时间表达式。所开发模型的输入是词嵌入。在这项研究中,使用不同方法构建的词嵌入开发的模型的成功是在一个由从互联网网站收集的土耳其投诉文本组成的数据集上进行测量的。通过比较词嵌入在时间表达式检测上的成功率与词嵌入在数据集上的覆盖率,得出两者之间没有相关性的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Outage Performance Analysis of Vertical Underwater VLC Links 垂直水下VLC链路的中断性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864736
M. Elamassie, M. Uysal
In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of vertical stratified underwater optical links in the presence of moderate/strong turbulence conditions. Specifically, we consider the cascaded Gamma-Gamma turbulence channel model and derive a closed-form expression for outage probability. We then use our derived expression to investigate the achievable diversity order (DO) and asymptotic diversity order (ADO). We further confirm our derivations through Monte Carlo simulations.
在本文中,我们研究了垂直分层水下光链路在中/强湍流条件下的中断性能。具体来说,我们考虑了级联的Gamma-Gamma湍流通道模型,并推导了停机概率的封闭表达式。然后,我们使用我们的推导表达式来研究可实现的多样性顺序(DO)和渐近多样性顺序(ADO)。我们通过蒙特卡罗模拟进一步证实了我们的推导。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)
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