Pub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.163
P. Sanghamitra, Jyotirmayee Mishra, Swostideepa Sahoo, R. Bastia, N. Basak, G. Kumar, S. Priyadarsani
Rapid industrialization is a global trend and a cause of concern for those who care about its unwanted consequences. Industries rely heavily on chemical processes requiring heavy metal compounds which eventually lead to their efflux or emission into the surrounding environment. Heavy metals are toxic in nature to varying degrees and cause a host of diseases in man. Lead (Pd) is a greater health hazard owing to its extensive use in the products that come in our contact on a daily basis. Lead pipes are a source of lead exposure through water whereas the antiknock compounds cause its exposure through air. This review takes a closer look at the various physiological effects of lead toxicity in the light of latest studies that have added significant pieces of experimental evidence to our knowledge of mechanisms underlying toxic effects of Lead which often prove lethal and may even go undetected. The review discusses the possible sources and routes of lead exposure and elaborates on its toxic effects with special reference to nervous system, cardiovascular system, haemopoietic system, excretory system and reproductive system. It is hoped that a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of lead toxicity will lead to development of better strategies of prevention and treatment of lead toxicity.
{"title":"Physical Purity Test in Paddy","authors":"P. Sanghamitra, Jyotirmayee Mishra, Swostideepa Sahoo, R. Bastia, N. Basak, G. Kumar, S. Priyadarsani","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.163","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid industrialization is a global trend and a cause of concern for those who care about its unwanted consequences. Industries rely heavily on chemical processes requiring heavy metal compounds which eventually lead to their efflux or emission into the surrounding environment. Heavy metals are toxic in nature to varying degrees and cause a host of diseases in man. Lead (Pd) is a greater health hazard owing to its extensive use in the products that come in our contact on a daily basis. Lead pipes are a source of lead exposure through water whereas the antiknock compounds cause its exposure through air. This review takes a closer look at the various physiological effects of lead toxicity in the light of latest studies that have added significant pieces of experimental evidence to our knowledge of mechanisms underlying toxic effects of Lead which often prove lethal and may even go undetected. The review discusses the possible sources and routes of lead exposure and elaborates on its toxic effects with special reference to nervous system, cardiovascular system, haemopoietic system, excretory system and reproductive system. It is hoped that a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of lead toxicity will lead to development of better strategies of prevention and treatment of lead toxicity.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"85 1","pages":"43-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79376969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.170-171
Shivasubramanyam Murgantti
Genital Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) diseases are one of the foremost predominant sexually transmitted diseases over the world. In pregnant ladies, on the off chance that not recognized and treated early, these may result in destitute pregnancy results and complications. Genital Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) diseases are one of the foremost predominant sexually transmitted diseases over the world. In pregnant ladies, on the off chance that not recognized and treated early, these may result in destitute pregnancy results and complications.
{"title":"Detection of Chlamydia Trachomatis by PCR","authors":"Shivasubramanyam Murgantti","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.170-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.170-171","url":null,"abstract":"Genital Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) diseases are one of the foremost predominant sexually transmitted diseases over the world. In pregnant ladies, on the off chance that not recognized and treated early, these may result in destitute pregnancy results and complications. Genital Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) diseases are one of the foremost predominant sexually transmitted diseases over the world. In pregnant ladies, on the off chance that not recognized and treated early, these may result in destitute pregnancy results and complications.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85279592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.177-189
R. Barzegar, S. Y. Siahkalroodi, A. Abdoli, Fatameh Alirezaie
Background: Invasive non-native species are non-native animals or plants that have the ability to spread, causing damage to the environment, the economy, our health, and the way we live. The freshwater ecosystems of IRAN are an enriched habitat for different endemic fishes which are valuable in many aspects. More than 202 valid species are reported from inland waters of Iran of which 39 are endemics and 23 are exotics. There are many reasons for introductions: reservoir stocking programs, aquaculture, sport fishing, control of disease vectors, and the pet trade. Known impacts of exotic fishes include native species extinction, changes in competition and predation rates, immunological perturbations, the introduction of diseases and parasites, hybridization with native species, and changes in fisheries composition. Methods: Research in the field of inland marine waters, environmental status, and attention to the management of rivers and aquatic are fundamental. For this purpose, ecological and biological studies, as the most basic viable studies, on every living thing prepares the ground for environmental and fisheries goals. Concerning this issue in this research, it has been tried to study the four rivers, Jajrud, Lar, Hableh Rud, and Nimrud. Result: After conducting research, the results of this study showed that seven species of non-native fish belonging to the families of salmonoid, Cyprinidae and Loach fish were caught and identified in the rivers of Tehran province and also, the results of this study led to the identification of 7 non-endemic fish species of 6 gender and three families in these zones. Conclusions: They threaten our native plants, animals, and habitats, often by displacing native species and dominating habitats. The solution to these problems must involve the following: (1) better enforcement of legislation governing the sale and transport of live organisms, (2) development of native-species aquaculture.
{"title":"Study of Non-native Fish in the Rivers of Tehran Province","authors":"R. Barzegar, S. Y. Siahkalroodi, A. Abdoli, Fatameh Alirezaie","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.177-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.177-189","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Invasive non-native species are non-native animals or plants that have the ability to spread, causing damage to the environment, the economy, our health, and the way we live. The freshwater ecosystems of IRAN are an enriched habitat for different endemic fishes which are valuable in many aspects. More than 202 valid species are reported from inland waters of Iran of which 39 are endemics and 23 are exotics. There are many reasons for introductions: reservoir stocking programs, aquaculture, sport fishing, control of disease vectors, and the pet trade. Known impacts of exotic fishes include native species extinction, changes in competition and predation rates, immunological perturbations, the introduction of diseases and parasites, hybridization with native species, and changes in fisheries composition. Methods: Research in the field of inland marine waters, environmental status, and attention to the management of rivers and aquatic are fundamental. For this purpose, ecological and biological studies, as the most basic viable studies, on every living thing prepares the ground for environmental and fisheries goals. Concerning this issue in this research, it has been tried to study the four rivers, Jajrud, Lar, Hableh Rud, and Nimrud. Result: After conducting research, the results of this study showed that seven species of non-native fish belonging to the families of salmonoid, Cyprinidae and Loach fish were caught and identified in the rivers of Tehran province and also, the results of this study led to the identification of 7 non-endemic fish species of 6 gender and three families in these zones. Conclusions: They threaten our native plants, animals, and habitats, often by displacing native species and dominating habitats. The solution to these problems must involve the following: (1) better enforcement of legislation governing the sale and transport of live organisms, (2) development of native-species aquaculture.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86613901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.195-196
Johny Bristol
{"title":"Regenerative Medicine Biomaterials","authors":"Johny Bristol","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.195-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.195-196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"52 1-2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85428804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.164
Sravani vootukuri
Common endocrine disarranges incorporate diabetes mellitus, acromegaly (overproduction of development hormone), Addison’s malady (diminished generation of hormones by the adrenal organs), Cushing’s disorder (tall cortisol levels for expanded periods of time), Graves’ illness (sort of hyperthyroidism coming about in over the top thyroid hormone generation), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (immune system illness coming about in hypothyroidism and moo generation of thyroid hormone), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), and prolactinoma (overproduction of prolactin by the pituitary organ).
{"title":"Significant Endocrine Disorder in Patients with Thalassemia","authors":"Sravani vootukuri","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.164","url":null,"abstract":"Common endocrine disarranges incorporate diabetes mellitus, acromegaly (overproduction of development hormone), Addison’s malady (diminished generation of hormones by the adrenal organs), Cushing’s disorder (tall cortisol levels for expanded periods of time), Graves’ illness (sort of hyperthyroidism coming about in over the top thyroid hormone generation), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (immune system illness coming about in hypothyroidism and moo generation of thyroid hormone), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), and prolactinoma (overproduction of prolactin by the pituitary organ).","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86083772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.227
A. Ethan
{"title":"5 Important Facts about Psychology in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"A. Ethan","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89126272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.223
M. Irfan
{"title":"Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems such as Vaporizers, E-Cigarettes","authors":"M. Irfan","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89977075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.190-193
P. Kumar, B. Nath, N. Pankaj
During the survey of amphibian species of Daltonganj, a very uncommon type of frog recorded. This frog was recorded from the branch of a tree near about the Department of Zoology GLA College Dalton Ganj. The frog was The Polypedates Maculatus (common Indian tree frog) is reported first time from Palamau District of Jharkhand province. It is an anuran Amphibian under the family Rhacophoridae and genus Polypedates. The species is listed as “LC” under IUCN Red List category.
{"title":"First Record of Polypedates Maculatus (Gray, 1830) Common Indian Tree-frog, in Daltonganj (Palamau), India","authors":"P. Kumar, B. Nath, N. Pankaj","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.190-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.190-193","url":null,"abstract":"During the survey of amphibian species of Daltonganj, a very uncommon type of frog recorded. This frog was recorded from the branch of a tree near about the Department of Zoology GLA College Dalton Ganj. The frog was The Polypedates Maculatus (common Indian tree frog) is reported first time from Palamau District of Jharkhand province. It is an anuran Amphibian under the family Rhacophoridae and genus Polypedates. The species is listed as “LC” under IUCN Red List category.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79367132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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