Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.218
Mohammed Abdullah
{"title":"Biodiversity: We Find our Answers in Nature","authors":"Mohammed Abdullah","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77992712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.194
James Walker
{"title":"PCR as a Diagnostic Tool for Muscle Disease","authors":"James Walker","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76381785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.167
Sunitha Maggidi
{"title":"Biological Function of DNA and RNA","authors":"Sunitha Maggidi","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77591487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.17.1.161
Priyanka Maggidi
{"title":"Agricultural Production Systems and Technologies","authors":"Priyanka Maggidi","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.17.1.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.17.1.161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81348433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.166
Priyanka Maggidi
Monocytes are amoeboid in appearance, and have no granulated cytoplasm. Hence they are classified as agranulocytes. Containing unipolar cores, these cells are one of the sorts of mononuclear leukocytes which shield azurophil granules. The model geometry of the monocyte core is ellipsoidal; allegorically bean-shaped or kidneyshaped, in spite of the fact that the foremost critical qualification is that the atomic envelope ought to not be hyperbolically furcate into flaps.
{"title":"Chemical Response of Monocytes and Stem-cells","authors":"Priyanka Maggidi","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.166","url":null,"abstract":"Monocytes are amoeboid in appearance, and have no granulated cytoplasm. Hence they are classified as agranulocytes. Containing unipolar cores, these cells are one of the sorts of mononuclear leukocytes which shield azurophil granules. The model geometry of the monocyte core is ellipsoidal; allegorically bean-shaped or kidneyshaped, in spite of the fact that the foremost critical qualification is that the atomic envelope ought to not be hyperbolically furcate into flaps.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75091471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.197-202
Ray Subarna, Carvalho Sweta, Hambarde Madhuri
Regeneration in earthworm is studied vastly and proved to be an effective model to study regeneration. The process of regeneration is a stepwise and gradual process. The mechanism of regeneration was not clear earlier but it was deciphered later. Regenerative growth occurs firstly by wound healing followed by blastema formation. Blastema cells are majorly derived from the existing tissue specifically longitudinal muscle cells near the amputation site by dedifferentiation. Differentiation and pattern formation are the major processes in early development and organogenesis and these involve activation of various molecular signaling pathways. Neural factors are also activated along with other transcription factors for neural development. Segmentation and pigmentation occur at the last stage of development. Survival rate and body weight after amputation also has a correlation with regenerative growth. Genetic regulation and signaling controls the development and growth via various controlling genes such as distal less, notch. These genes are responsible for blastema formation, organogenesis and patterning. Pluripotent factors such as nano, regulate the dedifferentiation to form pluripotent stem cell for blastogenesis. Further studies are needed to study molecular mechanism for regulation in earthworm regeneration.
{"title":"Tracking the Regenerative Growth in Earthworm: A Cellular and Molecular Perspective","authors":"Ray Subarna, Carvalho Sweta, Hambarde Madhuri","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.197-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.197-202","url":null,"abstract":"Regeneration in earthworm is studied vastly and proved to be an effective model to study regeneration. The process of regeneration is a stepwise and gradual process. The mechanism of regeneration was not clear earlier but it was deciphered later. Regenerative growth occurs firstly by wound healing followed by blastema formation. Blastema cells are majorly derived from the existing tissue specifically longitudinal muscle cells near the amputation site by dedifferentiation. Differentiation and pattern formation are the major processes in early development and organogenesis and these involve activation of various molecular signaling pathways. Neural factors are also activated along with other transcription factors for neural development. Segmentation and pigmentation occur at the last stage of development. Survival rate and body weight after amputation also has a correlation with regenerative growth. Genetic regulation and signaling controls the development and growth via various controlling genes such as distal less, notch. These genes are responsible for blastema formation, organogenesis and patterning. Pluripotent factors such as nano, regulate the dedifferentiation to form pluripotent stem cell for blastogenesis. Further studies are needed to study molecular mechanism for regulation in earthworm regeneration.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74448052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.176
F. Sharif
{"title":"Effect of Hereditary Diseases in Evolutionary Biology","authors":"F. Sharif","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79333370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.172-173
Fauci Moren
{"title":"A Brief Note on Chemicals in E-cigarettes may form Toxic Compounds","authors":"Fauci Moren","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.172-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.172-173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80513342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.240
Rebanta Roy, A. Samanta
Black skin euphemistically called dark sin has become thTelomerase is an enzyme in eukaryotes which has an unique potential to solve the end replication problem, which results from the lagging replication of DNA, at the ending structures called telomeres, in one of its strands, as it copies the sequence from the parent strand. Telomerase is not found in each and every cell, but in some cells with special features. This review highlights the salient unique features of telomerase, how it evolved, and what are its effects in humans, the publications till date on this topic, to compare the collected data for the number of publications per year, at the end we have tried to give insights into the obstacles of research and have tried to propose few future dimensions into telomerase research.
{"title":"Telomerase - The Advent, Prospects and Obstacles","authors":"Rebanta Roy, A. Samanta","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.240","url":null,"abstract":"Black skin euphemistically called dark sin has become thTelomerase is an enzyme in eukaryotes which has an unique potential to solve the end replication problem, which results from the lagging replication of DNA, at the ending structures called telomeres, in one of its strands, as it copies the sequence from the parent strand. Telomerase is not found in each and every cell, but in some cells with special features. This review highlights the salient unique features of telomerase, how it evolved, and what are its effects in humans, the publications till date on this topic, to compare the collected data for the number of publications per year, at the end we have tried to give insights into the obstacles of research and have tried to propose few future dimensions into telomerase research.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91334016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.213-217
Ayesha T Tahir
FGFs are abbreviated as “Fibroblast growth factors”. These "FGFs" are the "secreted “development factors of polypeptide. The "signaling" scheme of FGFs is actually the vital part which "plays" a significant role in many processes of development in vertebrates. The humans also have FGFs family. This family comprises of 22 members. On the other hand, zebra fish family has 16 members while eleven more zebra fish fgf were identified by homo-logy based search. This search was conducted in zebra fish genome and cDNA databases. By calculating additional member’s fgf family of zebra fish now consist of 27 members at least. By the conduction of polygenetic processes and gene location analyses, we identified relationships between human FGFs genes and zebra fish Fgf genes. This paper also evaluates and represents the phylogenetic information of fgf zebra fish family.
{"title":"Genomic Analysis of fgf in zebra Fish (Danio Rerio)","authors":"Ayesha T Tahir","doi":"10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.213-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/1860-3122.21.17.213-217","url":null,"abstract":"FGFs are abbreviated as “Fibroblast growth factors”. These \"FGFs\" are the \"secreted “development factors of polypeptide. The \"signaling\" scheme of FGFs is actually the vital part which \"plays\" a significant role in many processes of development in vertebrates. The humans also have FGFs family. This family comprises of 22 members. On the other hand, zebra fish family has 16 members while eleven more zebra fish fgf were identified by homo-logy based search. This search was conducted in zebra fish genome and cDNA databases. By calculating additional member’s fgf family of zebra fish now consist of 27 members at least. By the conduction of polygenetic processes and gene location analyses, we identified relationships between human FGFs genes and zebra fish Fgf genes. This paper also evaluates and represents the phylogenetic information of fgf zebra fish family.","PeriodicalId":11637,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Biology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83294086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：