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User Experience: Beyond Decoration and Usability 用户体验:超越装饰和可用性
Roxana M. Barbu
A foundational method of User Experience (UX) is usability. Practitioners assess the effectiveness and efficiency of their product: can users complete a given task, and can they do so with ease? However, usability is only one facet of a user’s experience. This paper draws attention to the subjective, intangible aspects of user experience. It reviews current approaches to assess subjective experiences and provides guidelines on how one may tailor these approaches to needs at the levels of users, teams, and products. Additionally, using digital health apps as a case study, the paper introduces the concept of a shared user-app journey and reviews the main stages the two traverse together. It provides examples of approaches to evaluate subjective experience at various phases along the user-app journey.
用户体验(UX)的一个基本方法是可用性。从业者评估其产品的有效性和效率:用户能否完成给定的任务,他们能否轻松完成?然而,可用性只是用户体验的一个方面。本文将关注用户体验的主观、无形方面。它回顾了目前评估主观体验的方法,并提供了如何根据用户、团队和产品层次的需求调整这些方法的指导方针。此外,本文以数字健康应用程序为例,介绍了共享用户应用程序之旅的概念,并回顾了两者共同经历的主要阶段。它提供了在用户应用程序旅程的各个阶段评估主观体验的方法示例。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Prevention of Office Syndrome of People in Thailand 泰国人群办公室综合症的分析与预防
M. Jongprasithporn, N. Yodpijit, Posawat Ketkratuk
Office syndrome is dangerous in long-term health such as headache, eyes soreness, neckache, dizziness, chronic muscle pain, numbness around wrists or feet. In severe cases, it may cause the muscles to contract and hold tight. Therefore, understanding the cause can prevent the danger from this illness. The objectives of this research are to study the behaviors causing Office syndrome in Thai by evaluating the basic knowledge of Office syndrome and inform the useful information to prevent the danger of Office syndrome. 312 participants in the age range of 20-40 years answered the online questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire is included 3 sections, 1) personal data, 2) the risks of Office syndrome in each person, and 3) basic knowledge of Office syndrome. The results showed that most of the research participants are female, age between 20-27 years old, and work 5-8 hours a day. 224 people are at a high risk of back pain from Office syndrome and only 83 people have received the basic knowledge of Office syndrome. There are 183 people aware of the Office syndrome symptom. This study found that some participants have well-knowledge about Office syndrome but some still misunderstanding the symptoms of the illness. Therefore, the organizations such as companies or schools should provide basic knowledge and quality Office equipment in workplaces to reduce the risks of Office syndrome and create good habits for their people.
办公室综合症对长期健康来说是危险的,比如头痛、眼痛、脖子痛、头晕、慢性肌肉痛、手腕或脚周围麻木。在严重的情况下,它可能会导致肌肉收缩和紧绷。因此,了解病因可以预防这种疾病的危险。本研究的目的是通过评估泰国人对办公室综合症的基本知识来研究导致办公室综合症的行为,并告知预防办公室综合症危险的有用信息。312名年龄在20-40岁之间的参与者回答了在线问卷,作为数据收集的工具。问卷包括3个部分,1)个人资料,2)每个人患Office综合征的风险,3)Office综合征的基本知识。结果显示,大多数研究参与者是女性,年龄在20-27岁之间,每天工作5-8小时。224人有患Office综合症背痛的高风险,只有83人了解Office综合症的基本知识。有183人意识到办公室综合症的症状。这项研究发现,一些参与者对办公室综合症有很好的了解,但有些人仍然误解了这种疾病的症状。因此,公司或学校等组织应该在工作场所提供基本的知识和优质的办公设备,以减少办公室综合症的风险,并为其员工创造良好的习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Predictive Analytics in Educational Database Systems 教育数据库系统中的大数据预测分析
Miguel A. Quiroz-Martínez, Gabriele-Enmanuel Torres-Secaira, Santiago-Teodoro Castro-Arias, Maikel Leyva-Vázquez
Through computer algorithms, daily face-to-face or online classes knowledge can be transmitted efficiently by improving student performance in knowledge assessments. The critical success factor is a management term for an element necessary for a project to achieve its mission, and it is essential to model and analyze them in big data projects. This document presents a critical framework for success factor analysis for Big Data Predictive Analytics in educational databases defining an appropriate architecture and the availability of data in that order are the main factor. The document concludes with the conclusion and recommendation of future work.
通过计算机算法,通过提高学生在知识评估中的表现,实现日常面对面或在线课堂知识的高效传递。关键成功因素是一个管理术语,指的是项目实现其使命所必需的要素,在大数据项目中对它们进行建模和分析是至关重要的。本文提出了一个关键框架,用于教育数据库中大数据预测分析的成功因素分析,定义了适当的架构和数据的可用性,这是主要因素。该文件最后对今后的工作提出了结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Anticipated User Experience Evaluation of Game Controller Designs 游戏控制器设计的预期用户体验评估
Serefraz Akyaman, E. Alppay
Input and output components in interactive video game systems are important, especially when it comes to interaction style and experience. In particular, as a primary component of the user-interface control devices especially in interactive product systems that allow us to play are directly definitive in interaction and diverse in terms of form and functionality. Product features are considered important because they influence the UX. Therefore, two-phased study conducted in our study to review controllers from product design perspective with a certain game type and various controllers for better understanding effects of product features on anticipated user/player experience. Based on the existing AUX framework, we designed and implemented surveys to measure the expectation and evaluation of design features. As a result of the implementation, we obtained results that are consistent with the existing framework and easier to interpret and associate with AUX.
交互电子游戏系统中的输入和输出组件非常重要,特别是当涉及到交互风格和体验时。特别是,作为用户界面控制设备的主要组成部分,特别是在交互式产品系统中,它允许我们直接进行交互,并且在形式和功能方面具有多样性。产品特性之所以重要,是因为它们会影响用户体验。因此,我们的研究分为两个阶段,从产品设计的角度,以特定的游戏类型和不同的控制器来回顾控制器,以更好地了解产品功能对预期用户/玩家体验的影响。基于现有的AUX框架,我们设计并实现了测量设计特征期望和评价的调查。作为实现的结果,我们获得了与现有框架一致的结果,并且更容易解释并与AUX相关联。
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引用次数: 0
An optical pressure measurement system for control inceptors to evaluate pilots’ workload 一种用于控制受体评估飞行员工作负荷的光学压力测量系统
Pierre Garbo, A. Zanoni, G. Quaranta
An innovative optical sensor is presented to investigate rotorcraft-pilot coupling phenomena. The device allows the acquire signals related to the activity of the pilot’s hand on the inceptors in terms of load direction and intensity variation. An experiment is performed in order to prove the sensor capability and to test the first prototype of sensorized helicopter stick. Different flight scenarios are simulated in order to evaluate the pilot’s workload evolution in time.
提出了一种新型光学传感器,用于研究旋翼机-驾驶员耦合现象。该装置可以根据负载方向和强度变化,获取与飞行员的手在接收器上的活动有关的信号。为了验证该传感器的性能,并对首个直升机操纵杆传感器样机进行了测试。通过模拟不同的飞行场景,评估飞行员的工作负荷随时间的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Method of Influencing Factors on Air Flow Instability Using Black Propagation Artificial to Optimize Mining Ventilation Monitoring and Control 利用黑传播人工优化采煤通风监测与控制的气流不稳定影响因素预测方法
Juan Ramos-Barrial, Erick Leon-Plasencia, Yaneth Vasquez-Olivera, L. Arauzo-Gallardo, C. Raymundo
Existing techniques for monitoring and controlling the ventilation system in underground mines are limited; since they only detect areas of low oxygen level or use software to model systems based on standardized data, but not, they evaluate the factors and identify the causes that generate the deficiency in the system. For this reason, a predictive method of factors influencing the airflow of the ventilation system is proposed as a possible solution with the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to strengthen the monitoring and control process. The methodology proposed in this research includes the analysis of air flow factors in critical mining areas to identify the study parameters. In the case study, a database of records of ventilation conditions of a mine was used. A test of 11 predictive neural networks was developed, with approximately a base of 250 standardized data.
现有的监测和控制地下矿井通风系统的技术有限;由于他们只检测低氧水平的区域或使用软件基于标准化数据对系统进行建模,但不是,他们评估因素并确定导致系统缺乏的原因。为此,提出了一种利用人工神经网络(ANN)对通风系统气流影响因素进行预测的方法,作为一种可能的解决方案,以加强对通风系统的监测和控制过程。本研究提出的方法包括分析关键矿区的气流因素,以确定研究参数。在案例研究中,使用了一个矿井通风条件记录数据库。在大约250个标准化数据基础上,开发了11个预测神经网络的测试。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of ICT on The Virtual Education of Students of The Salesian Polytechnical University as A Challenge Due to The Pandemic 资讯及通讯科技对慈幼理工大学学生虚拟教育的影响:疫情带来的挑战
Miguel A. Quiroz-Martínez, Cynthia Paola Torres Morales, Santiago Teodoro Castro Arias, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vazquez
Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, Ecuadorian university institutions have started a new academic period in the virtual modality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of ICT in the virtual teaching of students of the Salesian Poly-technic University as a challenge due to the pandemic. A structured questionnaire with a Likert scale was used, applied to 5432 students. The questionnaire yielded high-reliability coefficients in the pilot test and the real stage of the study, α = 0.95 and α = 0.98 respectively. The results indicate that ICT has allowed students to carry out tasks, evaluations and receive feedback from their teachers. However, the effectiveness of the virtual environment compared to the traditional environ-ment is discussed. In conclusion, ICT applied in virtual education allows students to develop a rhythm of self-taught learning strategies, whose knowledge can be applied to solving tasks and evaluations.
尽管新冠肺炎大流行,厄瓜多尔的大学机构已经开始了虚拟模式的新学术时期。本研究的目的是评估资讯及通讯科技(ICT)对慈幼理工大学学生虚拟教学的影响,作为大流行所带来的挑战。采用李克特量表对5432名学生进行结构化问卷调查。问卷在预试和实试阶段均产生高信度系数,分别为α = 0.95和α = 0.98。结果表明,信息通信技术使学生能够执行任务,评估并从教师那里获得反馈。然而,讨论了虚拟环境与传统环境相比的有效性。综上所述,信息通信技术在虚拟教育中的应用使学生形成了一种自学策略的节奏,其知识可以应用于解决任务和评估。
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引用次数: 0
ARunning: A Discussion on the Role of Augmented Reality-assisted Application in Amateur Runner Athletes 跑步:增强现实辅助应用在业余跑步运动员中的作用探讨
Jiayi Zhu, Xinnan Zheng, Xin He, Yun Yu
This research aims to explore and demonstrate the advantages of ARunning compared with traditional sports methods by studying the research status and development trend of augmented reality assisted sports applications, so as to realize the design and development of ARunning and enrich the form and development of ARunning. It also conducts usability testing and evaluation for the user experience, so as to realize the preliminary exploration on how AR can complement the practical application of sports psychology. In order to test the impact of ARunning on amateur runners' decision-making, experience during running, and feeling after running, we conducted live and online research on amateur runners. The results show that the popularization and application of this program will improve amateur athletes' exercise level to a certain extent and reduce their emotional burden, and it is likely to become the main motivation for users to participate in sports.
本研究旨在通过研究增强现实辅助运动应用的研究现状和发展趋势,探索和展示ARunning相对于传统运动方式的优势,从而实现ARunning的设计和开发,丰富ARunning的形式和发展。并对用户体验进行可用性测试和评估,实现AR如何与运动心理学的实际应用相辅相成的初步探索。为了测试ARunning对业余跑步者的决策、跑中体验和跑后感受的影响,我们对业余跑步者进行了现场和在线调查。结果表明,该程序的推广应用将在一定程度上提高业余运动员的运动水平,减轻他们的情绪负担,并有可能成为用户参与体育运动的主要动力。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Proposal of a Technological Application to Improve the Decision Making Process 改进决策过程的技术应用的概念性建议
Micaela Silva-Barragán, Pamela Acosta Rodas, Mónica Bolaños-Pasquel, C. Ramos-Galarza
Brain’s functions imply the necessary cognitive processing to solve daily life problems. In this context, the frontal lobe has a predominant role in the decision-making process, and, when its functioning is not accurate, it generates severe problems in the person suffering of it. As a technological solution to help adolescents to take the best decisions, the aim of this article is to propose the conceptual development of a mobile application to compensate frontal lobe role and allow a person to improve the decision-making process, considering the diversity of implications and consequences that this action encompasses.
大脑的功能意味着解决日常生活问题所必需的认知处理。在这种情况下,额叶在决策过程中起着主导作用,当它的功能不准确时,它会给患有此病的人带来严重的问题。作为一种帮助青少年做出最佳决策的技术解决方案,本文的目的是提出一种移动应用程序的概念开发,以补偿额叶的作用,并允许一个人改进决策过程,考虑到这一行动所包含的影响和后果的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
How ICT Affects Business Processes 信息通信技术如何影响业务流程
Daglas Koraca
ICT generates changes on the business processes in a way management has not expected, subsequently the importance to understand them is extremely important. The research included 209 companies in Croatia, classified by size, total revenue, business sectors and number of employees; as four variables used in the research. The research investigates whether the introduction of computers, computer net-works, Internet, Mobile internet, e-mail, common databases or electronic business has led to change the business processes of the company. In 79% of the surveyed companies, those changes occurred. Whether there is a relationship be-tween the presence of business processes changes and four individual independent variables in this study, was analyzed by the chi-square test. Descriptive meth-od, quantitative and qualitative analysis, statistical methods, generalization and specialization, comparative analysis, mathematical and graphical methods were used in this paper.
信息通信技术以一种管理层没有预料到的方式对业务流程产生了变化,因此了解它们的重要性是极其重要的。该研究包括克罗地亚的209家公司,按规模、总收入、业务部门和员工人数进行分类;作为研究中使用的四个变量。该研究调查了计算机、计算机网络、互联网、移动互联网、电子邮件、公共数据库或电子商务的引入是否导致了公司业务流程的改变。在接受调查的公司中,有79%的公司发生了这些变化。在本研究中,业务流程变化的存在与四个独立变量之间是否存在关系,采用卡方检验进行分析。本文采用了描述方法、定量与定性分析方法、统计方法、概括与专业化方法、比较分析方法、数学与图解方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications
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