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Data Container for Autonomous Cars 自动驾驶汽车的数据容器
J. Bobulski, M. Kubanek, Joanna Kulawik, Sabina Szymoniak
. In the future, autonomous cars will become commonplace. However, they re-quire the development of complex software. Therefore, our research focused on developing a multimedia container structure containing three types of images: RGB, Lidar and infrared, calibrated adequately against each other. An additional goal is to establish libraries of programs for creating, saving and saving these types of files. It will also be necessary to develop a method for synchronizing data from Lidar, RGB and infrared cameras. This type of file could be used in autonomous vehicles, facilitating data processing by the intelligent autonomous vehicle management system and providing the driver with valuable information.
。在未来,自动驾驶汽车将变得司空见惯。然而,它们需要开发复杂的软件。因此,我们的研究重点是开发一种多媒体容器结构,其中包含三种类型的图像:RGB,激光雷达和红外,相互校准充分。另一个目标是建立用于创建、保存和保存这些类型文件的程序库。还需要开发一种方法来同步来自激光雷达、RGB和红外摄像机的数据。这种类型的文件可以用于自动驾驶汽车,方便智能自动驾驶汽车管理系统处理数据,并为驾驶员提供有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Video game design to promote environmental conservation 电子游戏设计促进环境保护
Miguel Cobos, Carlos Borja
The objective of this research was to design a video game to promote environmental conservation in school children. This work was based on the SUM methodology as well as the considerations proposed by Schell and Rogers. Working meetings were held with the data obtained from the research instruments, aiming to place the project in a context close to the participants, so that the final product would be very familiar to them; then the characters that should also be within the context and the script as a key piece in the telling of the story were determined. To generate the video game design document, the recommendations made by Rogers were considered. In this project we have worked directly with the target audience, generating rapid prototypes that allowed the refinement of this, finally we obtained the design document, which will serve as the basis for its development. It is expected with this video game to get students interested in environmental conservation.
这项研究的目的是设计一个电子游戏,以促进在校儿童的环境保护。这项工作是基于SUM方法以及谢尔和罗杰斯提出的考虑因素。利用从研究仪器中获得的数据召开工作会议,旨在将项目置于接近参与者的环境中,以便他们非常熟悉最终产品;然后确定角色也应该在背景和剧本中作为讲述故事的关键部分。为了生成电子游戏设计文件,我们考虑了Rogers提出的建议。在这个项目中,我们直接与目标受众合作,生成快速的原型,允许对其进行改进,最终我们获得了设计文件,这将作为其开发的基础。希望这个电子游戏能让学生对环境保护产生兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Musculoskeletal Injuries which Masapan Craftsmen are Exposed Masapan工匠暴露的肌肉骨骼损伤
Alexis Suárez del Villar, A. Álvarez, Mireya Zapata
The results of repetitive and prolonged trauma are reflected in most musculoskeletal injuries, which are pathologies that can be articular, due to the maintenance of forced postures or the excessive use of the affected joint. These injuries, regardless of the classification, affect the intervertebral ligaments or discs, tendons, bones and muscles. The present research was carried out on masapan craftsmen in Calderón parish, Ecuador, which is characterized by manufacturing decorative figures that have survived over time. The efforts in the joints as a result of repetitive actions in the production process were analyzed. The results associated four risks: Lifting excessive weights very frequently; operate the masapan sheeter manually until the dough takes the necessary consistency to develop the crafts; maintain forced or fixed postures for hours; and perform the same movement pattern every few seconds for hours at a time. With the application of BIOMEC Software it was identified which are the areas of the body that are overloaded, which will allow taking corrective actions to avoid associated injuries.
重复性和长期创伤的结果反映在大多数肌肉骨骼损伤中,由于维持强迫姿势或过度使用受影响的关节,这些损伤可能是关节的病理。这些损伤,无论其分类如何,都会影响椎间韧带或椎间盘、肌腱、骨骼和肌肉。目前的研究是在厄瓜多尔Calderón教区的masapan工匠进行的,他们的特点是制造装饰人物,随着时间的推移而幸存下来。分析了生产过程中由于重复动作而造成的接头受力。结果显示有四种风险:频繁举重;手动操作面饼机,直到面团达到必要的稠度。保持强迫或固定的姿势数小时;每隔几秒做一次同样的动作,每次持续几个小时。通过BIOMEC软件的应用,它可以确定身体的哪些区域超载,这将允许采取纠正措施以避免相关伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Open-Source Collaboration to Assess the Text Complexity, Helping to Read and Write in Spanish-Speaking Schools 评估文本复杂性的开源协作,帮助西班牙语学校的阅读和写作
Diego Palma, Christian M. Soto
In this paper, we describe the role of open-source tools to develop educational systems. In particular, we describe TRUNAJOD, an open-source library to extract readability indices from texts, and how it was used to develop a tool to analyze text complexity of school texts to ease the workload on teachers when selecting a text for a particular reading comprehension task. This educational tool helps the user to calibrate or select texts based on the target school level and desired complexity for the task, offering additionally important development possibilities for writing assessment.
在本文中,我们描述了开源工具在开发教育系统中的作用。特别地,我们描述了TRUNAJOD,一个从文本中提取可读性指标的开源库,以及如何使用它来开发一个工具来分析学校文本的文本复杂性,以减轻教师在为特定的阅读理解任务选择文本时的工作量。这个教育工具可以帮助用户根据目标学校的水平和任务的期望复杂性来校准或选择文本,为写作评估提供了额外重要的发展可能性。
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引用次数: 1
MR and Sensors Application in the Folding Experience Exhibition of Chinese Traditional Furniture MR与传感器在中国传统家具折叠体验展中的应用
Dehua Yu
The study focuses on the digital and mixed interaction of Chinese traditional furniture in Chinese ancient painting, in which Chinese traditional furniture would be displayed in its ancient real using environment. The virtual character in the painting can interact and communicate with people with the help of MR, sensor and motion capture technology. A game process similar to removing the blind box will be developed to guide people to the fix and unfix process of folding table, fix up for tea tasting, painting, calligraphy and antique appreciation, from which people can know more about the different structure of different tables and even aesthetics, technology, craft and culture at that time. Different people would choose different tables with different shapes, structure, material and craft, which would add interest.
研究重点是中国古画中中国传统家具的数字化和混合交互,将中国传统家具置于其古老的真实使用环境中进行展示。画中的虚拟人物可以借助MR、传感器和动作捕捉技术与人进行互动和交流。将开发一个类似于拆盲盒的游戏过程,引导人们了解折叠桌子的固定和解固定过程,为品茶、绘画、书法和古董鉴赏进行固定,让人们更多地了解不同桌子的不同结构,甚至了解当时的美学、技术、工艺和文化。不同的人会选择不同的桌子,不同的形状、结构、材料和工艺,这将增加兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Considering the need for new aspects in route planners 考虑到路线规划需要新的方面
D. Abrantes, Marta Campos Ferreira, P. Costa, S. Felicio, J. Hora, Camila D’angelo, Jorge Silva, Teresa Galvão, Miguel Coimbra
The rising number of people living in city centers is connected to an increase of private vehicles, traffic, and associated harmful effects. Efforts have been made to promote a modal shift to the use of more sustainable transportation means, such as walking and cycling, but several factors hinged to safety, comfort, and accessibility, still hinder this goal. Current route planners often focus on two particular dimensions, time and distance, which might not be enough to support other personal perceptions. We need to consider new aspects and different dimensions, such as air quality, noise levels, or people density, fueled by the recent advances in the area of sensorization and the Internet of Things. We tested the idea of an innovative route planner with surveys and focus groups and concluded that there is an interest for more power to customize personal routes, which could be a key element boosting soft mode mobility.
越来越多的人居住在城市中心,这与私家车和交通的增加以及相关的有害影响有关。人们已经努力推动使用更可持续的交通方式,如步行和骑自行车,但与安全、舒适和可达性相关的几个因素仍然阻碍着这一目标的实现。目前的路线规划者通常关注两个特定的维度,时间和距离,这可能不足以支持其他个人看法。我们需要考虑新的方面和不同的维度,比如空气质量、噪音水平或人口密度,这些都是由传感器和物联网领域的最新进展推动的。我们通过调查和焦点小组测试了创新路线规划器的想法,得出的结论是,人们希望有更多的权力来定制个人路线,这可能是提高软模式机动性的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
OHS Management Skill Development and Continuing Learning 职业健康安全管理技能发展和持续学习
Sari Tappura
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management focuses on employee safety and health; OHS legislation establishes the requirements for OHS management competencies. This study aims to identify measures for developing OHS management skills during a management career to support managers’ competence development and continuing learning. A qualitative multiple-case study of seven industrial companies in the energy and processing industries and industrial services was conducted. Measures for developing OHS management skills during the following stages of a management career were identified: 1) recruitment, 2) orientation, 3) competence assessment, 4) competence development, 5) performance assessment and measurement, and 6) incentives and rewards. This study suggests practical organizational measures for developing managers’ OHS competence at different career stages as general management competencies. Developing managers’ OHS competence provides them with knowledge of their responsibilities and expectations, as well as company-wide OHS objectives and practices to improve OHS and operational efficiency.
职业健康与安全(OHS)管理注重员工的安全和健康;职业健康安全法规规定了职业健康安全管理能力的要求。本研究旨在找出职业健康安全管理技能发展的措施,以支持管理人员的能力发展和持续学习。对能源、加工业和工业服务业的七家工业公司进行了定性多案例研究。确定了在管理职业生涯的以下阶段发展职业健康安全管理技能的措施:1)招聘,2)定向,3)能力评估,4)能力发展,5)绩效评估和测量,6)激励和奖励。本研究针对不同职业生涯阶段经理人职业健康安全胜任力的培养,提出实用的组织措施,作为一般管理胜任力。发展经理的职业健康安全能力,使他们了解自己的职责和期望,以及公司范围内的职业健康安全目标和实践,以提高职业健康安全和运营效率。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Proposal of a Technological Application for the Treatment of Addictions to Psychoactive Substances 精神活性物质成瘾治疗技术应用的概念性建议
María Judith López, Pamela Acosta, C. Ramos-Galarza
Psychoactive substances are natural or synthetic compounds that affect the central nervous system by depressing, stimulating or producing hallucinations, generating brain´s impairments, specifically in those mechanisms that regulate mood, thoughts, and motivations. These substances usage and dependency represent a significant fact upon mortality rates worldwide, making necessary the creation of a conceptual proposal about a mobile application for the treatment of addictions to psychoactive substances, which, at the same time, is concordant with the addiction centered therapeutical methodology, conducted by mental health professionals, highlighting the necessity of psychiatric and psychological support, plus a technological advance. It should be noted that this is a fictitious exploratory study that provides guidelines for future development.
精神活性物质是一种天然或合成的化合物,它通过抑制、刺激或产生幻觉来影响中枢神经系统,使大脑受损,特别是在调节情绪、思想和动机的机制中。这些物质的使用和依赖是影响世界各地死亡率的一个重要因素,因此有必要制定一项关于治疗精神活性物质成瘾的移动应用程序的概念性建议,同时,该建议与精神卫生专业人员开展的以成瘾为中心的治疗方法相一致,强调精神病学和心理支持的必要性,以及技术进步。应该指出的是,这是一个虚构的探索性研究,为未来的发展提供指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Work Experience of the Psychological Diagnosis and Training Technologies Center "Іnsight" 心理诊断培训技术中心“Іnsight”工作经历
O. Kravchenko, N. Koliada, O. Polishchuk, Julia Lysenko
The article is devoted to the disclosure of the work of the Psychological Diagnosis and Training Technologies Center "Insight". An analysis of the work of the center's specialists in the conditions of quarantine restrictions, conducting professional diagnostics, webinars, and trainings to help high school students professionally self-determine is performed. It is noted that the provision of online services is a promising area of the center in terms of distance learning. Given the requests of concerned parties for career guidance diagnosis, acquisition of skills necessary for testing, understanding their own emotions and managing emotional state, the center can work effectively remotely in quarantine as well as in the usual mode.
本文致力于揭露心理诊断与培训技术中心“洞察”的工作。对中心专家在隔离限制条件下的工作进行了分析,开展了专业诊断、网络研讨会和培训,以帮助高中生专业地自我决定。报告指出,就远程学习而言,提供在线服务是中心的一个有前途的领域。根据当事人对职业指导诊断、掌握检测所需技能、了解自身情绪、管理情绪等方面的要求,中心可以在远程隔离状态下和正常模式下有效开展工作。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Illuminance Uniformity on Paper-Based Reading Performance 照度均匀性对纸张阅读性能的影响
Runjiao Lu, M. Hsieh
Previously the effect of illuminance and correlated color temperature (CCT) on reading performance had been evaluated. However, the influence among uniformity of illuminance, illuminance, and CCT had not been closely taken into account. Therefore, the aim of current study was to investigate how a particular trait of lighting conditions affected reading performance. The indoor lighting environment was conducted with two uniformity of illuminance and two light conditions. Reading tasks of finding out the incorrect characters and grammatical errors in the manuscript were carried out and the brain activities were recorded by electroencephalogram (EEG). The reading performance was evaluated by signal detection theory (SDT). The results showed that the participants performed better under high illumination uniformity and the lighting condition of 400lx and 3000K. According to the results, this study might inspires the design of indoor lighting in workplace so that working efficiency and quality could be further improved.
此前已有研究评估了照度和相关色温(CCT)对阅读性能的影响。然而,照度均匀性、照度和CCT三者之间的影响并没有得到很好的考虑。因此,本研究的目的是探讨照明条件的特定特征如何影响阅读表现。室内照明环境采用两种照度均匀度和两种光照条件进行。在阅读过程中,通过脑电图(EEG)记录受试者的大脑活动,找出手稿中的错误文字和语法错误。采用信号检测理论(SDT)对读取性能进行评价。结果表明,在高照度均匀度和400lx、3000K光照条件下,受试者表现较好。根据研究结果,本研究可能会启发工作场所室内照明的设计,从而进一步提高工作效率和质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications
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