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2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)最新文献

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Possibilistic decision trees for Intrusion Detection in IEC61850 automated substations IEC61850自动化变电站入侵检测的可能性决策树
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429863
U. Premaratne, C. Ling, J. Samarabandu, T. Sidhu
This paper details the use of possibilistic decision trees for a lightweight Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to be used in Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) of IEC61850 automated electric substations. Traffic data is captured by performing simulated attacks on IEDs. Data is obtained for two types of genuine user activity and two types of common malicious attacks on IEDs. The genuine user activity includes, casual browsing of IED data and downloading of IED data while a Ping flood Denial of Service (DoS) and password crack attack are performed for malicious attacks. Classification is done using possibilistic decision trees for the logarithmic histogram of the time difference between the arrival of two consecutive packets. The main contribution of this paper is the use of non-specificity for obtaining a continuous valued possibilistic decision tree and its cut points. It also includes the use of mean distance metrics to obtain the possibility distribution for the real attack data.
本文详细介绍了一种用于IEC61850自动化变电站智能电子设备(ied)的轻量级入侵检测系统(IDS)的可能性决策树的应用。通过对简易爆炸装置进行模拟攻击来捕获流量数据。针对两种类型的真实用户活动和两种常见的针对简易爆炸装置的恶意攻击获取数据。真正的用户活动包括随意浏览IED数据和下载IED数据,而Ping洪水拒绝服务(DoS)和密码破解攻击则用于恶意攻击。分类是使用两个连续数据包到达之间的时间差的对数直方图的可能性决策树完成的。本文的主要贡献是利用非特异性的方法获得连续值可能性决策树及其切点。它还包括使用平均距离度量来获得真实攻击数据的可能性分布。
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引用次数: 6
A service platform for subscription-based live video streaming 一个基于订阅的视频直播服务平台
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429890
Kelum Vithana, S. Fernando, D. Dias
The development and expansion of broadband technologies has stimulated the multimedia streaming market for the delivery of live streaming services which can be used for a variety of applications. The design of a generic audio and video streaming platform that can be employed for a wide range of applications is presented in this paper. A key feature of the platform is the ‘subscription framework’ which enables the service users to subscribe to a set of live feeds with their application specific requirements. The platform is capable of adjusting its service functionalities and the extent to which the media streams are secured for a particular user based on the requirements given at the service subscription. The platform is designed based on a layered architecture and a prototype implementation is carried out within the University network.
宽带技术的发展和扩展刺激了多媒体流媒体市场,提供可用于各种应用的实时流媒体服务。本文提出了一种通用的音频和视频流媒体平台的设计,该平台可用于广泛的应用。该平台的一个关键特性是“订阅框架”,它使服务用户能够订阅一组符合其应用程序特定需求的实时提要。该平台能够根据服务订阅中给出的要求调整其服务功能和为特定用户保护媒体流的程度。该平台是基于分层架构设计的,并在大学网络中进行了原型实现。
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引用次数: 1
A surface-based metric for registration error quantification 一种用于配准误差量化的基于表面的度量
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429837
N. Nanayakkara, B. Chiu, A. Fenster
In medical image registration, the quantification of registration errors is important in deciding the capabilities of a registration technique for a given problem, and/or for a given pair of images. The most common approach is the geometrical registration error called Target Registration Error (TRE) that measures the distance between corresponding landmarks in the target and registered images. However, finding sufficient number of corresponding landmarks is not always possible in medical images, and therefore, other measures such as, image similarity measures and surface-based error metrics have been used in quantification of registration errors. Surface-based error quantification is more appropriate than intensity-based methods, but the widely used surface-based Closest Point Registration Error (CPRE) is known for under-estimating registration errors. In this paper, we present a surface-based method for quantification of registration errors using Matched Points Registration Error (MPRE) by computing distances between “matched-points” on segmented object surfaces in target and registered images. We compared small rigid registration errors of tube-shaped and closed surface objects quantified using MPRE with TRE and CPRE, and showed that MPRE did not show a significant difference from TRE and that CPRE was significantly lower than both MPRE and TRE.
在医学图像配准中,配准误差的量化是决定配准技术对给定问题和/或给定图像对的能力的重要因素。最常见的方法是称为目标配准误差(TRE)的几何配准误差,它测量目标和配准图像中相应地标之间的距离。然而,在医学图像中,找到足够数量的相应地标并不总是可能的,因此,其他度量,如图像相似性度量和基于表面的误差度量,已被用于量化配准误差。基于表面的误差量化比基于强度的方法更合适,但广泛使用的基于表面的最近点配准误差(CPRE)被认为低估了配准误差。本文提出了一种基于匹配点配准误差(MPRE)的配准误差量化方法,该方法通过计算目标和配准图像中分割物体表面上“匹配点”之间的距离来实现配准误差的量化。我们将MPRE量化的管状和封闭表面物体的小刚性配准误差与TRE和CPRE进行了比较,结果表明MPRE与TRE没有显著差异,CPRE明显低于MPRE和TRE。
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引用次数: 6
An end to end correctness verification approach for application specific usage control 针对应用程序特定使用控制的端到端正确性验证方法
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429902
P. Rajkumar, Saswati Ghosh, P. Dasgupta
Usage control is a comprehensive access control model developed to cater the security needs of the wide range of application domains. Safety property of the usage control model ensures only the design level safety whereas the correctness of usage control in software application depends on the correctness of implementation as well. Most of the research in access control left the correctness of implementation as a general software verification problem. Software verification in general requires an extensive exploration of the complete state space, whereas access control of an application evolves over few repeated protection states. This paper presents a method to verify the correctness of usage control implementation by capturing and analyzing only the protection states. We use this method in the end to end correctness verification approach, which ensures the design as well as implementation correctness of usage control and we also provide an illustrative case study.
使用控制是为满足广泛应用领域的安全需求而开发的一种综合访问控制模型。使用控制模型的安全性只保证了设计层面的安全性,而软件应用中使用控制的正确性还取决于实现的正确性。大多数访问控制的研究都将实现的正确性作为一个通用的软件验证问题。软件验证通常需要对完整的状态空间进行广泛的探索,而应用程序的访问控制则在几个重复的保护状态上发展。本文提出了一种通过捕获和分析保护状态来验证使用控制实现正确性的方法。我们将此方法应用于端到端正确性验证方法中,保证了使用控制的设计和实现的正确性,并给出了一个说明性的案例研究。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of standard image segmentation methods for segmentation of brain tumors from 2D MR images 二维磁共振图像中脑肿瘤分割标准方法的比较
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429848
G. Gajanayake, R. Yapa, B. Hewawithana
In the analysis of medical images for computer-aided diagnosis and therapy, segmentation is often required as a preliminary step. Medical image segmentation is a complex and challenging task due to the complex nature of the images. The brain has a particularly complicated structure and its precise segmentation is very important for detecting tumors, edema, and necrotic tissues in order to prescribe appropriate therapy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is an important diagnostic imaging technique utilized for early detection of abnormal changes in tissues and organs. It possesses good contrast resolution for different tissues and is, thus, preferred over Computerized Tomography for brain study. Therefore, the majority of research in medical image segmentation concerns MR images. As the core juncture of this research a set of MR images have been segmented using standard image segmentation techniques to isolate a brain tumor from the other regions of the brain. Subsequently the resultant images from the different segmentation techniques were compared with each other and analyzed by professional radiologists to find the segmentation technique which is the most accurate. Experimental results show that the Otsu's thresholding method is the most suitable image segmentation method to segment a brain tumor from a Magnetic Resonance Image.
在医学图像的计算机辅助诊断和治疗分析中,分割通常需要作为一个初步步骤。由于医学图像的复杂性,医学图像分割是一项复杂而富有挑战性的任务。大脑具有特别复杂的结构,它的精确分割对于发现肿瘤、水肿和坏死组织以便开出适当的治疗处方非常重要。磁共振成像是一种重要的诊断成像技术,用于早期发现组织和器官的异常变化。它对不同的组织具有良好的对比度分辨率,因此比计算机断层扫描更适合脑部研究。因此,医学图像分割的研究主要集中在MR图像上。作为本研究的核心节点,使用标准图像分割技术对一组MR图像进行分割,将脑肿瘤与大脑的其他区域分离开来。然后由专业放射科医生对不同分割方法得到的图像进行比较和分析,找出最准确的分割方法。实验结果表明,Otsu阈值分割法是最适合从磁共振图像中分割脑肿瘤的图像分割方法。
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引用次数: 56
Real-time dynamic traffic light timing adaptation algorithm and simulation software 实时动态红绿灯配时自适应算法及仿真软件
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429797
D. Dissanayake, S. Senanayake, H.K.D.W.M.M.R Divarathne, B. Samaranayake
The main objective of this study is to design and implement a suitable algorithm and its simulation for vehicle detection to control road traffic. The system developed is able to detect moving metal objects (vehicles) and then to calculate the appropriate duration for the traffic signals at an intersection to operate. By employing mathematical functions to calculate the appropriate timing for the green signal to illuminate, the system can help to solve the problem of traffic congestion. The sensing element used to detect vehicles was a Magneto-Resistive sensor. The simulation of the algorithm of the traffic signal system was done using software. First stage of the hardware simulation tests were successfully performed on the algorithm implemented into a controller. Using the Graphical User Interface (GUI) developed, the operation of the traffic lights according to the new, calculated time can be observed. The new timing scheme that was implemented promises an improvement in the current traffic light system in terms of time save and track utilization and this system is feasible, affordable and more than that it is ready to be implemented with minimum changes to the current traffic system in Sri Lanka.
本研究的主要目的是设计并实现一种合适的车辆检测算法及其仿真,以控制道路交通。开发的系统能够检测移动的金属物体(车辆),然后计算十字路口交通信号运行的适当时间。该系统通过数学函数计算出绿色信号的适当点亮时间,从而解决交通拥堵问题。用于探测车辆的传感元件是磁阻式传感器。利用软件对交通信号系统的算法进行了仿真。对该算法在控制器上的实现进行了第一阶段的硬件仿真测试。利用图形用户界面(GUI)开发的,可以根据新的交通灯的运行情况,计算出可以观察的时间。实施的新定时方案承诺在节省时间和轨道利用率方面改善当前的交通灯系统,该系统是可行的,负担得起的,而且不仅如此,它已经准备好实施,对斯里兰卡当前的交通系统进行最小的改变。
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引用次数: 10
Comprehensive address generator for digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理的综合地址发生器
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429841
Kini M. Ramesh, D. S. Sumam
Computational efficiency of Signal Processing Algorithm implemented in hardware depends on efficiency of datapath, memory speed, and generation of addresses for data access. In case of signal processing applications, pattern of data access is complex in comparison with other applications. If implemented in a general purpose processor, address generation for signal processing applications will require execution of a series of instructions and use of datapath elements like adders, shifters etc. In general, considerable processor resources and time are utilized. It is desirable to execute one loop of a kernel per clock. This demands generation of typically three addresses per clock: two addresses for data sample/coefficient and one for storage of processed data. A set of dedicated, efficient Address Generator Units (AGU) will definitely enhance the performance. This paper focuses on design and implementation of Address Generators for complex addressing modes required by Multimedia Signal Processing algorithms. Among other addressing modes, a novel algorithm is developed for accessing data in a Bit-Reversed order for Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT), and Zig-zag order for Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT). When mapped to hardware, this scales linearly in gate complexity with increase in the size and uses less components.
在硬件上实现的信号处理算法的计算效率取决于数据路径的效率、存储器的速度和数据访问地址的生成。在信号处理应用中,与其他应用相比,数据访问模式较为复杂。如果在通用处理器中实现,信号处理应用程序的地址生成将需要执行一系列指令并使用数据路径元素,如加法器、移位器等。一般来说,使用了相当多的处理器资源和时间。每个时钟执行一个内核循环是可取的。这通常需要每个时钟生成三个地址:两个地址用于数据样本/系数,一个地址用于存储处理后的数据。一组专用的、高效的地址生成单元(AGU)肯定会提高性能。本文重点研究了多媒体信号处理算法所需要的复杂寻址模式的地址生成器的设计与实现。在其他寻址模式中,开发了一种新的算法,用于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的位反转顺序访问数据,以及离散余弦变换(DCT)的之字形顺序访问数据。当映射到硬件时,随着尺寸的增加,栅极复杂度呈线性增长,并且使用更少的组件。
{"title":"Comprehensive address generator for digital Signal Processing","authors":"Kini M. Ramesh, D. S. Sumam","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429841","url":null,"abstract":"Computational efficiency of Signal Processing Algorithm implemented in hardware depends on efficiency of datapath, memory speed, and generation of addresses for data access. In case of signal processing applications, pattern of data access is complex in comparison with other applications. If implemented in a general purpose processor, address generation for signal processing applications will require execution of a series of instructions and use of datapath elements like adders, shifters etc. In general, considerable processor resources and time are utilized. It is desirable to execute one loop of a kernel per clock. This demands generation of typically three addresses per clock: two addresses for data sample/coefficient and one for storage of processed data. A set of dedicated, efficient Address Generator Units (AGU) will definitely enhance the performance. This paper focuses on design and implementation of Address Generators for complex addressing modes required by Multimedia Signal Processing algorithms. Among other addressing modes, a novel algorithm is developed for accessing data in a Bit-Reversed order for Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT), and Zig-zag order for Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT). When mapped to hardware, this scales linearly in gate complexity with increase in the size and uses less components.","PeriodicalId":117199,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"657 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121985709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Multiplier-free realtime phase tracking in digital synchronous QPSK receiver for coherent optical detection 用于相干光检测的数字同步QPSK接收机无乘法器实时相位跟踪
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429888
S. Hoffmann, V. Herath, M. El-Darawy, T. Pfau, C. Wordehoff, R. Peveling, U. Ruckert, R. Noé
A multiplier-free phase estimation algorithm based on the barycentre approach for coherent QPSK detection is presented. A selectivity mechanism was developed that significantly improved its performance. In addition to recently published measurement results, theoretical background and new simulation results are presented.
提出了一种基于质心法的无乘法器相位估计算法,用于相干QPSK检测。开发了一种选择性机制,显著提高了其性能。除了最近发表的测量结果外,还介绍了理论背景和新的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic field computation: The beginnings and current directions in optimization 电磁场计算:优化的开端和当前方向
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429884
P. Hoole, S. Hoole
This paper traces the discipline of electromagnetic field computation from the early days of network models to finite differences, integral equation solutions and now the all encompassing finite element method. The discipline enjoyed phenomenal growth under the sponsorship of the IEEE Magnetics Society. The pioneers took a broad view of this subspecialty of electrical engineering as a discipline intersecting with mathematical physics, numerical mathematics and computer science. This liberal non-confining view has spawned further sub-disciplines leading to CAD techniques, and inverse problems, matrix solution methods and parallel processing. The paper then focuses on what is currently the most active area of research, inverse problem solution and optimization where much of the new work lies.
本文追溯了电磁场计算的学科,从早期的网络模型到有限差分、积分方程解和现在的包罗万象的有限元方法。在IEEE磁学协会的赞助下,该学科获得了惊人的发展。先驱者们将电子工程的这一分支专业作为一门与数学物理、数值数学和计算机科学交叉的学科进行了广泛的研究。这种自由的非限制性观点催生了进一步的子学科,导致CAD技术,逆问题,矩阵求解方法和并行处理。然后,本文将重点放在当前最活跃的研究领域,即许多新工作所在的逆问题解决和优化。
{"title":"Electromagnetic field computation: The beginnings and current directions in optimization","authors":"P. Hoole, S. Hoole","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429884","url":null,"abstract":"This paper traces the discipline of electromagnetic field computation from the early days of network models to finite differences, integral equation solutions and now the all encompassing finite element method. The discipline enjoyed phenomenal growth under the sponsorship of the IEEE Magnetics Society. The pioneers took a broad view of this subspecialty of electrical engineering as a discipline intersecting with mathematical physics, numerical mathematics and computer science. This liberal non-confining view has spawned further sub-disciplines leading to CAD techniques, and inverse problems, matrix solution methods and parallel processing. The paper then focuses on what is currently the most active area of research, inverse problem solution and optimization where much of the new work lies.","PeriodicalId":117199,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130243744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Priority driven agent based retail supply chain management system 基于优先驱动代理的零售供应链管理系统
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429831
R. Rupasinghe, S. Ratnayake, A. Karunananda
Supply chain management involves planning and management of suppliers and retailers that are engaged in a business process. These entities operate in a distributed and interconnected complex world that manifests in ever-changing dynamic systems with lots of uncertainty. Those systems cannot be modeled by traditional techniques that assume the stability of a system during execution. In addressing the above issue, we have postulated a multi agent system to emulate process in supply chain management. The system is able to create multiple Agents upon the dynamic requests and enables passing messages to establish negotiations among agents to achieve the best deals to satisfy requirements of both suppliers and the retailers. The agents execute successfully or they could not compete, kill themselves and come up with better strategies again only when necessary, thereby saving the computing resources to execute the agent system. The system has been tested for various possible cases and found to be successful for modeling the complex domain of supply chain management.
供应链管理包括对参与业务流程的供应商和零售商进行计划和管理。这些实体在一个分布式和相互关联的复杂世界中运行,表现为不断变化的动态系统,具有许多不确定性。这些系统不能通过传统技术来建模,因为传统技术假定系统在执行过程中是稳定的。为了解决上述问题,我们假设了一个多智能体系统来模拟供应链管理中的过程。该系统能够根据动态请求创建多个agent,并通过传递消息在agent之间建立协商,以达到满足供应商和零售商需求的最佳交易。代理执行成功或无法竞争,只有在必要时才会自杀,并重新提出更好的策略,从而节省了执行代理系统的计算资源。该系统已在各种可能的情况下进行了测试,并发现该系统能够成功地对供应链管理的复杂领域进行建模。
{"title":"Priority driven agent based retail supply chain management system","authors":"R. Rupasinghe, S. Ratnayake, A. Karunananda","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429831","url":null,"abstract":"Supply chain management involves planning and management of suppliers and retailers that are engaged in a business process. These entities operate in a distributed and interconnected complex world that manifests in ever-changing dynamic systems with lots of uncertainty. Those systems cannot be modeled by traditional techniques that assume the stability of a system during execution. In addressing the above issue, we have postulated a multi agent system to emulate process in supply chain management. The system is able to create multiple Agents upon the dynamic requests and enables passing messages to establish negotiations among agents to achieve the best deals to satisfy requirements of both suppliers and the retailers. The agents execute successfully or they could not compete, kill themselves and come up with better strategies again only when necessary, thereby saving the computing resources to execute the agent system. The system has been tested for various possible cases and found to be successful for modeling the complex domain of supply chain management.","PeriodicalId":117199,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126008779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)
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