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2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)最新文献

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Power Line Intercom - narrowband voice communication over power line 电力线对讲-通过电力线进行窄带语音通信
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429893
Mahendra Samarawickrama, Kasun D. Pathirage, Harshaka Samarasekara, Asanka Wickramasinghe, K. Samarasinghe
Designing a PABX system using the existing power line infrastructure as the transmission medium is an effective method of implementing a fast and easily installable communication solution. The scope of this research is to develop such a system for a small scale organizational environment to avoid the complexities and time consumption of cable installation. As the power line transmission technique, we used narrowband frequency shift keying to counter the noise disturbances in power line. In addition we used a novel communication protocol to further reduce the effects of noise and to achieve reliable transmission. We integrated the switching function into the central unit which is the central control element in the system. We were able to achieve voice communication at the rate of 2kbps and to switch between four extensions. Further improvements in the voice quality can be achieved by using advanced noise reduction algorithms.
利用现有电力线基础设施作为传输介质设计PABX系统是实现快速且易于安装的通信解决方案的有效方法。本研究的范围是为小型组织环境开发这样一个系统,以避免电缆安装的复杂性和时间消耗。作为电力线传输技术,我们采用窄带频移键控来对抗电力线中的噪声干扰。此外,我们采用了一种新的通信协议,进一步减少了噪声的影响,实现了可靠的传输。我们将开关功能集成到中心单元中,这是系统的中心控制元件。我们能够以2kbps的速率实现语音通信,并在四个扩展之间切换。通过使用先进的降噪算法,可以进一步提高语音质量。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy traffic signal control for multiple junctions 多路口自适应神经模糊交通信号控制
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429853
C. T. Wannige, D. Sonnadara
The performance of neuro-fuzzy traffic signal control at two independent traffic junctions is discussed. In this work, traffic conditions at two 4-way traffic junctions were simulated and flow of traffic on the road connecting the two junctions under varying traffic conditions was studied. For a given data set, the developed neuro-fuzzy system automatically draws membership functions and the rules by itself, thus making the designing process easier and reliable compared to conventional fuzzy logic controllers. The traffic inflows of roads are given as inputs to the fuzzy control system which generate the corresponding green light time as the output to control the signal timing. The control systems try to minimize the delay experienced by the drivers at the two traffic junctions. As expected, when compared with a fixed-time signal control system, the neuro-fuzzy system tends to minimize vehicle delays at both junctions. Simulation results show, under variable traffic conditions, neuro-fuzzy control system perform efficiently by making average delay per vehicle under the red light phase smaller and increasing the synchronization of green light phases between junctions. When the volume of traffic at one of the junction changed abruptly, the green light timing of both junctions changed, adapting to the new traffic condition on the road connecting the two junctions.
讨论了神经模糊交通信号在两个独立交通路口的控制性能。本文模拟了两个四向交通路口的交通状况,研究了不同交通状况下连接两个路口的道路上的交通流。对于给定的数据集,所开发的神经模糊系统可以自动绘制隶属函数和规则,与传统的模糊逻辑控制器相比,设计过程更加简单可靠。将道路的车流流作为模糊控制系统的输入,模糊控制系统产生相应的绿灯时间作为输出来控制信号配时。控制系统尽量减少司机在两个交通路口的延误。正如预期的那样,与固定时间信号控制系统相比,神经模糊系统倾向于最小化两个路口的车辆延误。仿真结果表明,在可变交通条件下,神经模糊控制系统通过减小红灯相位下的车辆平均延误时间和增加路口之间绿灯相位的同步来有效地执行控制。当其中一个路口的交通量发生突然变化时,两个路口的绿灯授时也会发生变化,以适应连接两个路口的道路上新的交通状况。
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引用次数: 12
Improvement of decision making grid model for maintenance management in Small and Medium Industries 中小企业维修管理决策网格模型的改进
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429791
Z. Tahir, M. Burhanuddin, A. Ahmad, S. Halawani, Fahmi Arif
Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) generate significant contribution in the economic growth in developing countries. To achieve the standard expected product from customers, SMIs must produce marketable product in term of quality, quantity and prices. This requires the investment in technology for supporting daily operation and maintenance management. In previous research, maintenance decision support system has been developed using decision making grid (DMG) model to solve the problem. In this study, the researches apply tri-quadrant technique to cluster the DMG. This study focuses on the effect from the improvement of DMG model in categorizing low, medium and high criterion for the real production floor in SMIs. The result shows not only the reduction of cost and machines downtime but also better reliability on daily maintenance operation.
中小工业对发展中国家的经济增长作出了重大贡献。为了达到客户期望的标准产品,SMIs必须在质量、数量和价格方面生产适销对路的产品。这就需要对支持日常运维管理的技术进行投资。在以往的研究中,采用决策网格模型开发维修决策支持系统来解决这一问题。本研究采用三象限技术对DMG进行聚类。本文主要研究改进DMG模型对中小企业实际生产车间低、中、高标准划分的影响。结果表明,不仅降低了成本和机器停机时间,而且提高了日常维护运行的可靠性。
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引用次数: 16
Reverse engineering as a means of improving and adapting legacy finite element code 逆向工程是改进和调整遗留有限元代码的一种手段
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429859
S. Hoole, T. Arudchelvam
The development of code for finite elements-based field computation has been going on at a pace since the 1970s, yielding code that was not put through the software lifecycle - where code is developed through a sequential process of requirements elicitation from the user/client to design, analysis, implementation and testing (with loops going back from the second stage onwards as dissatisfactions are identified or questions arise) and release and maintenance. As a result, today we have legacy code running into millions of lines, implemented without planning and not using proper state-of-the-art software design tools. It is necessary to redo this code to exploit object oriented facilities and make corrections or run on the web with Java. Object oriented code's principal advantage is reusability. It is ideal for describing autonomous agents so that values inside a method are private unless otherwise so provided - that is encapsulation makes programming neat and less error-prone in unexpected situations. Recent advances in software make such reverse engineering/reengineering of this code into object oriented form possible. The purpose of this paper is to show how existing finite element code can be reverse/re-engineered to improve it. Taking sections of working finite element code, especially matrix computation for equation solution as examples, we put it through reverse engineering to arrive at the effective UML design by which development was done and then translate it to Java. This then is the starting point for analyzing the design and improving it without having to throw away any of the old code.
自20世纪70年代以来,基于有限元的领域计算的代码开发一直在以一定的速度进行,产生的代码没有经过软件生命周期——在软件生命周期中,代码的开发经历了从用户/客户端到设计、分析、实现和测试(当发现不满意或出现问题时,从第二阶段开始循环)、发布和维护的顺序过程。因此,今天我们的遗留代码运行到数百万行,在没有计划的情况下实现,并且没有使用适当的最先进的软件设计工具。有必要重做这段代码,以利用面向对象的功能并进行修正,或者使用Java在web上运行。面向对象代码的主要优点是可重用性。它是描述自治代理的理想选择,这样方法中的值是私有的,除非另有规定——也就是说,封装使编程简洁,在意外情况下不易出错。软件的最新进展使得这种逆向工程/再工程代码变成面向对象的形式成为可能。本文的目的是展示如何逆向/重新设计现有的有限元代码来改进它。以工作的有限元代码部分,特别是方程解的矩阵计算为例,我们将其通过逆向工程来达到有效的UML设计,通过该设计完成开发,然后将其转换为Java。这是分析设计并在不抛弃任何旧代码的情况下进行改进的起点。
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引用次数: 4
Integrating heterogeneous geospatial data for decision support system using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的异构地理空间数据集成决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429856
I. Mukherjee, S.K. Ghosh
The geospatial information is becoming an integral part of many decision making processes, specially related to socio-economic development. Geospatial data are often collected and maintained by different organizations and become a major bottleneck for spatial integration. Further, the spatial relationships between various spatial objects and the influence on each other are often not defined crisply. There exists a spatial or thematic relation between the data of different themes. In real world situations, inferring accurate relationship between the data of different themes is not possible. In order to address this inaccuracy and uncertainty, a fuzzy logic concept has to be used. In this paper, a framework has been proposed to integrate these diverse data using fuzzy spatial web services. The framework uses fuzzy geospatial data model to integrate the data across various organization. Such data model is developed based on base feature set, domain knowledge and fuzzy logic. The association between data of different themes derived from domain knowledge and fuzzy logic is used to map the uncertainties between the relationships of these diverse data. A database has been designed and populated using the fuzzy geospatial data model. The data are integrated and accessed through Enterprise GIS Framework geospatial web service that conforms to OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) geospatial web services. For analysis and decision support a fuzzy decision system has been used implemented using fuzzy logic concepts.
地理空间信息正在成为许多决策过程中不可或缺的一部分,特别是与社会经济发展有关的决策过程。地理空间数据通常由不同的组织收集和维护,成为空间集成的主要瓶颈。此外,各种空间对象之间的空间关系以及彼此之间的影响往往没有明确的定义。不同主题的数据之间存在着空间或主题关系。在现实世界中,推断不同主题数据之间的准确关系是不可能的。为了解决这种不准确性和不确定性,必须使用模糊逻辑概念。本文提出了一种利用模糊空间web服务集成这些不同数据的框架。该框架采用模糊地理空间数据模型对不同组织间的数据进行集成。该数据模型是基于基本特征集、领域知识和模糊逻辑建立的。利用领域知识衍生的不同主题数据与模糊逻辑之间的关联来映射这些不同数据之间关系的不确定性。利用模糊地理空间数据模型设计并填充了数据库。数据通过符合OGC(开放地理空间联盟)地理空间网络服务的企业GIS框架地理空间网络服务进行集成和访问。为了提供分析和决策支持,使用模糊逻辑概念实现了一个模糊决策系统。
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引用次数: 0
Total traceability system: A sustainable approach for food traceability in SMEs 全面可追溯体系:中小企业食品可追溯的可持续途径
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429887
R. Samarasinghe, G. Nishantha, Noriyuki Shutto
Traceability systems have become a dominant management information system within the production and marketing companies as they can efficiently control the supply chain, by minimizing the risks of the production process, and helping to enhance the consumer/customer reliability on products. There may have some limitations of using available traceability systems with small and medium scale industries as there may have design-reality gap of such systems.
可追溯性系统已经成为生产和销售公司的主要管理信息系统,因为它们可以有效地控制供应链,通过最小化生产过程的风险,并帮助提高消费者/客户对产品的可靠性。在中小型工业中使用现有的可追溯系统可能会有一些限制,因为这些系统可能存在设计与现实的差距。
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引用次数: 5
Software design tool for optimum Axial Flux BLDC motors 软件设计工具的最佳轴向磁通无刷直流电机
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429806
J. Jayasundara, R. Munasinghe
The Axial Flux BLDC motors are relatively new, specially at higher power ratings over 10kW. Therefore the designers face a lot of difficulties in designing and optimizing the motor for a given application. This paper presents a new method to optimize the performance in speed, torque, torque stability, power output, power density and motor dimensions in view of the cost and reliability for a given motor; specially to be used for traction purposes. By this method, the motor designers can easily choose the exact parameters of the motor to match the requirement and make sure of the optimization of the design. A software interface and simulation results are presented to check the level of optimization achievable with the system. This paper discusses a three phase axial flux outer rotor BLDC motor, but the core equations can be easily changed to simulate for any kind of motor with the same software and simulation interface.
轴向磁通无刷直流电机是相对较新的,特别是在更高的额定功率超过10kW。因此,设计人员在设计和优化给定应用的电机时面临许多困难。从成本和可靠性的角度出发,提出了一种在转速、转矩、转矩稳定性、功率输出、功率密度和电机尺寸等方面优化电机性能的新方法;专门用于牵引目的的。通过这种方法,电机设计人员可以方便地选择符合要求的电机参数,确保设计的优化。给出了软件界面和仿真结果,验证了该系统可达到的优化水平。本文讨论的是一种三相轴向磁通外转子无刷直流电动机,但其核心方程可以很容易地改变,用相同的软件和仿真界面对任何类型的电机进行仿真。
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引用次数: 4
A web based methodology for Visualizing Time-varying Spatial Information 基于web的时变空间信息可视化方法
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429860
D. Kannangara, N. Fernando, D. Dias
A web enabled visualization methodology is proposed in this work for viewing time varying spatial data. The technique is simple, and hence could be used by non experts of IT or GIS. The user can upload own datasets prepared in a given format with specific fields. The variation of time for data visualization can be adjusted. A web server and centralized GIS engine would process the data and the visualization would be sent to the web client as an animation. Spatial and temporal interpolation is used at the server side. In order to test the methodology, a GIS based Time-varying Spatial Information Visualizer is developed. The methodology is tested with local weather data. It can be used for visualization of demographic data as well. The methodology can be further developed to add forecasting facilities based on user provided data.
在这项工作中,提出了一种基于web的可视化方法,用于查看时变空间数据。该技术很简单,因此非IT或GIS专家也可以使用。用户可以上传自己的数据集,这些数据集以特定字段的给定格式准备。数据可视化的时间变化可以调整。web服务器和集中式GIS引擎将处理数据,可视化将作为动画发送到web客户端。在服务器端使用空间和时间插值。为了验证该方法,开发了一个基于GIS的时变空间信息可视化工具。该方法用当地天气数据进行了测试。它也可以用于人口统计数据的可视化。该方法可以进一步发展,以增加基于用户提供的数据的预测设施。
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引用次数: 5
A simple battery chemistry identification and implementation technique for a self adaptable charger 一种自适应充电器的简单电池化学鉴定与实现技术
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429872
M. Navaratne, R. Koswatta, S. Abeyratne
This paper covers practical implementation of battery chemistry identification algorithm for self-adaptable intelligent battery charger by using terminal characteristics only. The algorithm suits well for systems with low processing power. In this work the algorithm used for identifying battery chemistry is described in detail supported by experimental result obtained for different battery chemistries for different manufactures. The difficulty face in practical implementation and the techniques used to overcome them are also described. Furthermore, it discusses the implementation of the practical algorithm in two different systems. First the computer based implementation for more rapid development and for troubleshooting. Then the microcontroller based final implementation for portable consumer electronics.
本文介绍了仅利用终端特性的自适应智能电池充电器电池化学识别算法的实际实现。该算法适用于处理能力较低的系统。本文详细介绍了用于电池化学成分识别的算法,并给出了不同厂家电池化学成分的实验结果。本文还介绍了在实际实施中所面临的困难以及克服这些困难所采用的技术。此外,还讨论了实际算法在两种不同系统中的实现。首先以计算机为基础实现了更快速的发展和便于故障排除。然后基于单片机的最终实现用于便携式消费电子产品。
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引用次数: 5
Static analysis of the Pneumatic Muscles used in robot arms 机械臂气动肌肉的静力分析
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429808
Ampb Samarasekara
The Pneumatic Muscle (PM) operation corresponds to the internal air pressure (P) and the extension (x) from the maximum contraction. The paper presents an analytical model for the applicable force (Fx) by the PM when x and P are given.
气动肌肉(PM)操作对应于内部空气压力(P)和最大收缩的延伸(x)。本文给出了给定x和P时,PM作用力Fx的解析模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)
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